中医英语术语翻译

合集下载

中医英语术语翻译重点教学文案

中医英语术语翻译重点中医英语术语翻译重点天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation针灸acupuncture and moxibustion寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire整体观念concept of holism开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases 从阴引阳drawing yang from yin阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome实热症 excess heat syndrome潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind补其不足 supplement insufficiency泻其有余 reduce excess五行学说the theory of five elements木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart肾阳式微declination of kidney yang平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水火不济between water and fire奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation藏而不泻storage without discharge泻而不藏discharge without storage形体诸窍physical build and various orifices其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face满而不实 full but not to be solid实而不满solid but not to be full心主血脉heart governing blood and vessels肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation肝主疏泄liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肾主藏精kidney governing storing essence面色无华lusterless complexion汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent后天之本acquired base of life肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi先天之精innate essence奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs孤俯isolated fu-organ腐熟水谷digest water and food七冲门the seven important portals胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid先天禀赋innateness温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin气为血帅，血为气母Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi. 益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels十二经筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians舒经活络soothing meridians and activating collaterals刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors饮食劳倦mproper diet and overstrain阳常有余，阴常不足Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.四大经典Four GreatClassic:Huangdi s Canon of Medicine黄帝内经Classic of Difficulties难经Shennong s Classic of Materia Medica神农本草经Rreatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases伤寒杂病论四气four properties:cold,,hot,warm,cool五味five flavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty(中药)七情seven conditions of ingredients in prescriptionsSingle effect,mutual reinforcement,mutual assistance,mutual restraint,mutual inhibition,mutual antagonism,mutual suppression寒凉派Liu Wansu-School of Cold and Cool攻下派Zhang Congzheng-School of Purgation补土派Li Gao-School of Reinforcing the Earth滋阴派Zhu Zhenheng-School of Nourishing Yin辛温中药herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature辛凉中药herbs pungent in taste and cool in narure向日为阳，背日为阴The side facing the sun belongs to yang and the reverse side to yin,血液常行的前提条件：心气充沛，血液充盈，脉道通利Normal circulation of blood:abundance of heart qi,sufficiency of blood,vessels are prerequisite.四气；元气primordial qi，宗气pectoral qi，营气nutrient qi，卫气defensive qi内生五邪；内风，内寒，内湿，内燥，内火Five internal excesses;internal wind.internal cold,internal dampness,inrenal dryness,internal fire内伤七情Internal injury due to sevenemotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱。

中医词语对应的英文翻译

中医词语对应的英文翻译以下是一些中医常用词语及其对应的英文翻译，供参考。

1. 中药：Chinese medicine2. 针灸：Acupuncture3. 脉象：Pulse condition4. 望、闻、问、切：Observation, listening, inquiry, palpation5. 辨证论治：Syndrome differentiation and treatment6. 气滞血瘀：Qi stagnation and blood stasis7. 气血两虚：Qi and blood deficiency8. 风寒感冒：Wind-cold感冒9. 湿热证：Damp-heat syndrome10. 脾胃虚弱：Spleen-stomach weakness11. 肝火旺盛：Liver fire flaming12. 心火旺盛：Heart fire flaming13. 肺热咳嗽：Lung heat cough14. 脾虚泄泻：Spleen deficiency diarrhea15. 肾虚腰痛：Kidney deficiency waist pain16. 湿温病：Damp-heat disease17. 风湿病：Rheumatism18. 痛经：Menstrual pain19. 月经不调：Menstrual irregularity20. 更年期综合症：Menopause syndrome21. 肥胖症：Obesity22. 高血压病：Hypertension23. 糖尿病：Diabetes24. 失眠：Insomnia25. 抑郁症：Depression26. 焦虑症：Anxiety disorder27. 自闭症：Autism28. 强迫症：OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)29. 多动症：ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)30. 老年痴呆症：Alzheimer's disease31. 帕金森病：Parkinson's disease32. 癌症：Cancer33. 白血病：Leukemia34. 心脏病：Heart disease35. 肝病：Liver disease36. 肾病：Kidney disease37. 肺病：Lung disease38. 高脂血症：Hyperlipidemia39. 甲亢：Hyperthyroidism40. 甲减：Hypothyroidism41. 黄褐斑：Chloasma42. 白癜风：Vitiligo43. 牛皮癣：Psoriasis44. 带状疱疹：Shingles45. 水痘：Chickenpox46. 麻疹：Measles47. 风疹：Rubella (German measles)48. 痄腮：Mumps (耳下腺炎)49. 红眼病（急性结膜炎）：Red eye (acute conjunctivitis)50. 中耳炎：Otitis media (middle ear infection)请注意，这些翻译可能并不完全准确或具体，因为中医是一个非常复杂和深奥的医学系统，其概念和术语往往难以用简单的英文词汇来表达，仅供参考。

最全中医术语英文大全

最全中医术语英文大全LT[学科]中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。

②本学科专业职业队伍。

中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。

包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。

中医学traditional Chinesemedicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。

研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。

中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology本草：Materia medica中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等）中草药：Chinese HerbalMedicine,Chinese medicinal herbs中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics药材：Medicinal substance(material)中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica，Traditional ChineseMedical Formulae/ prescriptions中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine[阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang[五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil生：promote, generate, engender克：act, restrict, restrain乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel[整体观念] concept of organic wholeness辩证法dialectics生长化收藏sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics矛盾统一the contradictory unity互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other标本Biao (secondary aspect) and Ben (primary aspect)本质与现象nature and phenomena矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universality and speciality of contradictions寒者热之Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy热者寒之warm disease should be treated by cold therapy虚者补之deficiency syndrome should be treated by tonifying therapy实者泻之excess syndrome should be treated by purgation therapy治病必求其本Treatment of diseases must concentrate on the root cause同病异治treatment of the same disease with different therapeutic methods异病同治treatment of different diseases with the same therapeutic method[精气神]清阳为天The lucid Yang ascends to form the heaven浊阴为地The turbid Yin descends to constitute the earth气化Qi transformation升降出入ascending, descending, going out, coming in出入废则神机化灭，升降息则气立孤危。

中医常用词汇英文翻译

中医常用词汇英文翻译01中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat 气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stoma ch to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior 清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors 医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality 急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation 中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照03。

中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照

滑利关节 lubricating joint
脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse
手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations
寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior
拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb
清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood
宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma
引经报使 guiding action
灵活化裁 flexible modification
针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox
中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs
炮制 processing
四气五味 four properties and five tastes
清除杂质 eliminating impurity
入药部分 the part used for medical purpose
风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases
水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism
气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood
津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid

中医术语名词英文翻译--3

fear impairing kidney
调而致病。过度惊恐可使肾气不固，气泄于下，而致二便失禁，惊慌失措等症。
melancholy impairing lung
过度悲忧可使肺气抑郁，意志消沉，肺气耗伤，而致气短乏力等症。
worry impairing spleen overwhelming joy
dampness pathogen
具有易阻气机、重浊、黏滞、趋下等特性的邪气。
第2页
湿阻气机湿性重浊
湿性黏滞
湿性趋下
燥邪风燥凉燥温燥燥性干涩
燥易伤肺火邪热邪热毒火性炎上火耗气伤阴火易生风动血
火易扰心疠气瘟毒
疟邪麻毒瘴气内伤五劳七伤
dampness hampering qi 湿邪致病，留滞于脏腑经络，有阻遏气机的特
non-endo-non-exogenous 三因学说中指饮食所伤、劳倦过度、外伤、虫兽
cause
所伤，以及溺水等多种致病因素。现代中医学中
已很少用此分类法。
pathogenic qi
各种致病因素的统称。
yang pathogen
具有阳属性的病邪。
yin pathogen
具有阴属性的病邪。
第1页
实邪虚邪五邪
etiology
研究病因的分类及各种病因的性质、致病特点、
致病途径的理论。
overuse causing disease 中医病因学的基本观点。认为四季六气与饮食营
养本是人赖以生存的必备条件，七情本是人对生
存环境的精神活动，劳逸作息本是人类生存和繁
衍的行为方式，但是如果气候反常、饮食失调及
人的各种活动过极，就成为导致疾病的根本原因

中医药名词英文翻译(中医内科学)-点读机学习英文-真人朗读学习英语功能)

wind-warm disorder spring warm disorder warm disease in summer syncope due to summer-heat heat stroke and sunstroke sunstroke summer non-acclimation damp warm damp obstruction autumn-dryness disease warm disease in winter fever with swollen head scarlet fever malaria malignant malaria chronic malaria dysentery recurrent dysentery fulminant dysentery fulminant dysentery cholera plague cough exogenous cough endogenous cough
暴咳肺痿肺痈哮病喘病实喘虚喘暴喘肺胀肺痨肺癌悬饮卒心痛真心痛厥心痛胸痹心厥心悸[病] 惊悸怔忡中风中风后遗症头痛[病] 真头痛头风口僻眩晕 ●病癫狂病癫病狂病不寐[病] 多寐健忘百合病痴呆脑瘤侏儒胃痛[病] 吐酸[病] 嘈杂[病] 痞满[病] 反胃[病] 噎膈
胃石泄泻久泻暴泻暴吐呃逆[病] 胃癌胰癌肠癌腹痛[病] 便秘[病] 解● 痰饮[病] 黄疸[病] 阳黄阴黄急黄肝著臌胀肝痈肝癌肝厥胁痛[病] 胆胀胆石蛔厥水肿[病] 阳水阴水风水皮水石水脾水肾水正水淋证热淋石淋气淋血淋膏淋劳淋癃闭关格
第 1 页，共 6 页
36、 37、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 76、 77、 78、 79、

中医药常用名词术语英译

中医药常用名词术语英译1. 嘿，你知道“阴阳”在中医药里怎么英译不？“Yin - Yang”呀。

就好比白天和黑夜，一个是阳，一个是阴，它们相互对立又相互依存呢。

比如说，一个人身体太“阳”了，可能就容易上火，就像夏天太阳太猛，大地都干涸了。

2. 咱来聊聊“气”这个词的英译，“Qi”。

这“气”啊，就像身体里的小发动机。

我有个朋友，老是没精打采的，中医就说他“气”不足。

这“气”在身体里到处跑，推动着身体各个机能运转呢。

3. “经络”的英译是“Meridian”。

这经络就像身体里的高速公路网哦。

我上次去看中医，医生说经络不通会导致很多毛病。

就像高速公路堵了，车就没法顺畅地跑，身体里的气血也一样。

4. “穴位”的英语是“Acupoint”。

穴位就像身体上的一个个小开关。

有次我头疼，中医在我头上的一个穴位按了几下，哎呀，就像打开了止痛的开关一样，立马感觉好多了。

5. “中药”的英译是“Chinese materia medica”。

这中药可神奇啦，就像大自然赐给我们的医药宝藏。

我奶奶生病就爱喝中药，那些草药熬出来的汤，感觉就像把大自然的力量都喝进肚子里了。

6. 你了解“方剂”的英译吗？是“Prescription”。

方剂就像是一个医药团队。

比如说一个治疗感冒的方剂，里面有好几味中药，就像团队里不同的成员，各自发挥着作用，一起把感冒这个“敌人”打败。

7. “炮制”的英语是“Processing”。

这炮制就像给中药做一场精心的改造。

我见过中药师傅炮制药材，把原本普普通通的药材，经过各种工序，就像把一个灰姑娘变成公主一样，药效都变得更厉害了。

8. “辨证论治”的英译是“Treatment based on syndrome differentiation”。

这就像医生当侦探呢。

我去看中医，医生又是看舌头，又是把脉，然后判断我的“证”，再根据这个来治疗。

就像侦探根据线索破案一样精准。

9. “四气五味”的英语是“Four natures and five flavors”。

中医术语名词英文翻译--1

整体观念holism强调人体自身整体性并与外环境相统一的思想。

天气celestial qi充满于空中的气。

地气earth qi弥漫于大地的气。

气立establishment of generalqi人体之气正常运行，生理功能正常发挥。

天人相应correspondence of humanbody and naturalenvironment强调人对自然的依存与适应关系。

辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 中医临床诊断治疗疾病的思维方法和过程。

通过四诊收集患者的病史、症状等临床资料，根据中医理论进行综合分析，分辨出证候，并拟定治疗方法。

也包括中医理论贯穿在预防与养生实践中的过程。

理法方药principle-method-recipe-medicines 将中医理论、诊法、治法在临床实践中综合应用的思维方法，涵盖诊治全过程的四个基本内容。

理，指中医理论；法，指诊法治法；方，指方剂；药，指药物。

即明确病因病机，确定预防措施或治则治法，组方遣药。

标本manifestation and rootcause 关于事物主次关系的相对概念，“本”指主要方面，“标”指次要方面。

如：在经络学说中，经络在四肢者为本，在头面、躯干者为标。

在病因病机学说中，从正气与邪气来说，人体正气是本，致病的邪气是标；从疾病本身来说，病因是本，症状是标；从原发病与继发病来说，旧病是本，新病是标。

医患关系中，病人是本，医生是标；在运气学说中，标本指标气与本气。

阴阳yin-yang阴气与阳气的合称，事物普遍存在的相互对立的两种属性，阴阳相反相成是事物发生、发展、变化的规律和根源。

阴阳学说yin-yang theory在阴阳概念基础上建立起来的中医学基本理论，认为阴阳对立统一、消长转化、相反相成的关系贯穿于自然与人体等一切事物之中，是人体生理和病理发生、发展、变化的根源及规律。

阳气yang qi事物及运动中具有外表的、向上的、亢盛的、轻清的、功能性的等具有阳属性的一面。

中医术语英文大全

中医术语英文大全以下是一些常见的中医术语及其对应的英文译名：1. 中医 (Traditional Chinese Medicine)2. 针灸 (Acupuncture and Moxibustion)3. 按摩 (Massage)4. 草药 (Herbal Medicine)5. 中药 (Traditional Chinese Medicine)6. 推拿 (Tuina)7. 食疗 (Diet Therapy)8. 气功 (Qigong)9. 气血 (Qi and Blood)10. 经络 (Meridians)11. 寒热 (Cold and Heat)12. 脉象 (Pulse Diagnosis)13. 五行 (Five Elements)14. 通脉散结 (Promoting Qi Circulation and Resolving Stagnation)15. 疏肝理气 (Soothing the Liver and Regulating Qi)16. 补肾固本 (Tonifying the Kidneys and Strengthening the Essence)17. 温阳散寒 (Warming Yang and Dispelling Cold)18. 疏风清热 (Dispelling Wind and Clearing Heat)19. 透疹退湿 (Promoting Eruption and Resolving Dampness)20. 润肺止咳 (Moistening the Lungs and Stopping Cough)这只是一小部分中医术语的英文译名，由于中医涉及的领域广泛且复杂，还有许多其他的中医术语没有在列表中列出。

中医英语术语汉译英

术语翻译1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3.clinical experience4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation5.miscellaneous diseases6.Chinese pharmacy7.four properties and five tastes8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9.classical Chinese philosophy10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth14.etiology15.prescription; formula16.medical practice17.therapeutic principles18.herbs cold and cool in nature19.nourishing yin and reducing fire20.diseases caused by blood stasis1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2.six fu-organs3.system of meridians and collaterals4.holismanic wholeness6.social attribute7.(of the five zang-organs) open into8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9.diagnostics10.relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11.therapeuticsmon cold due to wind and cold13.different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease14.the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases15.balance of water metabolism16.clearing away heart fire17.nature of disease18.treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19.drawing yang from yin20.treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part一．术语翻译1.philosophical concept2.mutual transformation3.balance of yin and yang4.transformation between yin and yang5.extreme cold turning into heat6.pathological changes7.absolute predominance8.general rule of pathogenesis9.supplementing what it lacks of10.eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.mutually inhibiting and promoting12.mutually inhibiting and restraining13.interdependence14.excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.contrary and supplementary to each otheranic whole17.impairment of yang involving yin18.deficiency of both yin and yang19.deficiency cold syndromesuppressing yang and eliminating wind第四课术语翻译1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases2.free development3.to be generated and to generate4.restraint in generation5.Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.6.Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.7.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.8.over restriction and counter-restriction9.Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.10.promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation11.disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ12.insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney13.blood deficiency in the heart and liver14.exuberant fire in the heart15.insufficiency of liver yin16.declination of kidney yang17.weakness of the spleen and stomach18.soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach19.insufficiency of kidney yin20.imbalance between water and fire术语翻译1.doctrine of visceral manifestations2.five zang-organs and six fu-organs3.extraordinary fu-organs4.nutrients of water and food5.transmitting and transforming water and food6.storing essence7.internal and external relationship8.therapeutic effects9.clinical practice10.storage without discharge11.discharge without storage12.physical build and various orifices13.(of five zang-organs) open into14.spirit and emotions15.the heart storing spirit16.the lung storing corporeal soul17.the liver storing ethereal soul18.the spleen storing consciousness19.the kidney storing will20.the luster manifesting upon the face第六课术语翻译1.the heart governing blood and vessels2.sufficiency of heart qi3.rosy complexion4.sufficiency of blood5.unsmooth vessels6.lusterless complexion7.thin and weak pulse8.the heart storing spirit9.sweat and blood sharing the same origin10.ascending, descending, going out and going in11.dispersion, purification and descent12.regulating water passage13.the spleen governing transportation and transformation14.nutrients of water and food15.stoppage of water and fluid16.acquired base of life17.regulating qi activity18.upward adverse flow of liver qi19.innate essence20.the kidney receiving qi一．术语翻译1.extraordinary fu-organs2.isolated fu-organ3.digest water and food4.anus5.remaining part of liver qi6.upper energizer7.separating the lucid from the turbid8.residue of foods9.The large intestine governs thin body fluid10.bile11.The small intestine governs thick body fluid12.primary digestion13.essential qi14.the seven important portals15.The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment16.discharge waste17.occurrence of menstruation18.epiglottis19.morphological hollowness20.transporting and transforming water and food第八课术语翻译1.innateness2.nutrients; refined substance3.blood circulation4.water metabolism5.way of qi movement6.ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi7.normal function of qi activity8.primary motive force of life9.warming and nourishing the viscera10.qi of the viscera and meridians11.qi activity12.qi transformation13.innate qi14.acquired qi15.healthy qi16.pathogenic factors17.primordial qi18.thoracic qi19.nutritive qi20.defensive qi术语翻译1.qi promoting the production of blood2.qi promoting the flow of blood3.qi commanding blood4.blood carrying qi5.blood generating qi6.qi promoting the production of body fluid7.qi promoting the flow of body fluid8.qi commanding body fluid9.body fluid carrying qi10.body fluid generating qi11.body fluid and blood sharing the same origin12.exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid13.exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage14.loss of qi due to profuse sweating15.Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of blood while stagnation of qi causes stagnation ofblood.16.Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi.17.Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid while stagnation of qi causes stagnationof body fluid.18.nourishing qi to stop collapse19.Sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage.20.Sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage.第十课术语翻译1.theory of meridians and collaterals2.system of meridians and collaterals3.transporting qi and blood to the whole body4.being connected with the viscera and limbs5.running routes6.twelve regular meridians7.the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by which the meridiansare connected with each other8.(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian9.eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)10.branches of the twelve regular meridians11.divergent collaterals12.skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians13.tendons of the twelve regular meridians14.qi of meridians15.syndrome differentiation of meridians and collaterals16.meridian conduction17.meridian manifestations18.blockage of meridians19.soothing meridians and activating collaterals20.collateral pricking and cupping therapy。

中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照

腰椎间盘突出protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc
交替搓揉alternative rubbing and kneading
旋转复位rotating reduction
腰肌劳损injury of lumbartissues
针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling
提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating
双手进针法insertion of needle with double hands
水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy
中医英语翻译常用词汇(cíhuì)英汉对照
中草药Chinese medicinal herbs
炮制processing
四气五味four properties and five tastes
清除杂质eliminating impurity
入药部分the part used for medical purpose
减轻疼痛alleviating pain
艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone
功法训练exercise for practicing tuina
灯火灸lamp moxibustion
放松肌肉relaxing muscles
温针灸warm needling method
解除肌肉紧张relieving muscular tension
配伍关系compatibility
燥湿健脾drying dampness and strengthening the spleen
组成规律prescription-formulating principle

中医术语名词英文翻译--4

气随液脱depletion of fluidinvolving qi desertion 大汗、大吐、大泻，使津液大量丢失，气亦随津液大量外泄而脱失的危重病理变化。

气阴两虚deficiency of both qiand yin气虚和阴虚同时并见的病理变化。

内风endogenous wind又称“肝风内动”，“虚风内动”。

指由脏腑机能失调而引起具有动摇、震颤特点之各种症状的病理变化，与肝脏关系最为密切。

包括阴虚风动、肝阳化风、血虚生风、热极生风等。

风胜则动predominate wind causingmotion 风邪侵袭，或肝风内动，出现头目肢体动摇、震颤等的病理变化。

阴虚风动stirring wind due to yindeficiency 肝肾阴液枯竭，筋脉失养而风气内动的病理变化。

肝阳化风hyperactive liver yangcausing wind 肝肾阴亏，水不涵木，肝阳亢逆无制而动风的病理变化。

热极生风extreme heat causingwind 邪热炽盛，伤及营血，燔灼肝经，筋脉失养而挛急抽搐的病理变化。

血虚生风blood deficiency causingwind血液亏虚，筋脉失养，虚风内动的病理变化。

血燥生风blood dryness causingwind 血虚津亏，失润化燥，肌肤失于濡养而致干燥瘙痒及脱屑的病理变化。

痰瘀生风phlegm stasis causingwind 痰与瘀血壅阻经络，阻碍气血，使脏腑功能失常而引动内风的病理变化。

内寒endogenous cold与外寒相对，指脾肾阳虚，不能温煦机体脏腑，而使阴寒内生的病理变化。

内湿endogenous dampness与外湿相对，指脾肾阳虚，运化失职，导致体内水液停滞而湿浊内生的病理变化。

湿胜[则]濡泻predominant dampnesscausing diarrhea湿邪偏盛就容易导致大便湿软泄泻的病理变化。