05英语导游参考答案
英文导游资格证考试导游实务口试四十道题英文版
第一题导游人员的定义?导游员应该具备的基本素质有哪些?What is the definition of a tour guide and what basic qualities should a tour guide have?(1)A tour guide is a person who has acquired a tour guide certificate(证书)and is assigned by a travel agency to escort tourists on their travels, providing them with commentary and guiding service as well as other travel services.(2)a. moral character 良好的品质b. profound knowledge 渊博的知识c. sound ability 较强的能力d. proficient skills 较高的技能e. healthy body 健康的身体f. decent appearance 端庄的仪表第二题导游人员的基本职责是什么?List the basic tasks of a tour guide.(1)Arrange the itinerary(路线)of visits and sightseeing according to the contract(合同)signed between the travel agency and the tourists.(2)Guide the tourists to and around the sites and introduce them Chinese culture andthe local tourism resources.(3)Arrange for meals, accommodation, transportation, shopping and entertainment,and ensure the personal safety of tourists and the security of their property.(4)Answer tourists’ questions patiently and help them solve their problems during thejourney.(5)Report tourists’opinions and suggestions to the travel agency and, if necessary,help to arrange meetings for on-tour feedback.第三题导游员应该怎样熟悉接待计划?How does a tour guide get to know a reception plan?(1)The tourist group survey(旅游团概况): 1.客源地the name of the travel agencythat organizes the group in its source origin, nationalities, languages, name of the tour leader;2.组团社name of the travel agency, name and cell-phone number of national guides;3.旅游团name, number and standard of fees of the tourist group.(2)Members’ situation of the tourist group(旅游团成员情况): the total number人数, names, sex性别, occupations职业and religions宗教信仰.(3)Traveling route and the transportation(旅游路线和交通工具): the wholeroute of this group全程路线, places of departing and entering出入境地点, transportation交通工具and so on. The number, time and place of the vehicles they use while the tourists are arriving and leaving.抵离本地时所乘交通工具的班次、时间和地点。
导游业务--05第五章:全程导游服务程序与服务质量(共83题)
导游业务总题数3392第五章:全程导游服务程序与服务质量(共83题)判断题(共27题)1、全陪外出带团少则几天,多则十多天,涉及面广,加上旅途中可能出现的不可预测因素,使全陪接待服务具有艰苦性和复杂性。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:A2、如果旅游团乘坐飞机,全程导游应协助游客办妥登机、安检和行李托运等相关手续,并适时引导游客及时到登机牌注明的登机口依次登机。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:A【解析】正确。
3、在送入境旅游团离开最后一站之前,全程导游要提醒和协助领队落实该团旅游者机票的确认和行李托运事宜。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:A【解析】正确4、在陪同旅游团的过程中,若发生个别地陪失职的情况,全陪应对其提出严肃批评,勒令其改正。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:B【解析】错误,如个别地方地陪失职,全陪可向其讲明道理,但无权勒令其改正。
()5、全程导游在与地方导游核对商定旅游日程安排过程中,如果发现地方接待社对活动日程做了较大变动,应及时向旅游团通报。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:B【解析】全程导游在与地方导游核对商定旅游日程安排过程中,如果发现地方接待社对活动日程做了较大变动,应及时向组团社报告,而非向旅游团通报。
6、在陪同国内旅游团抵达原出发地后,全程导游应向游客一一告别,并提醒他们带好自己的行李和物品。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:A【解析】正确。
7、在陪同国内旅游团抵达原出发地后,全程导游应向旅游者一一告别,并提醒他们带好自己的行李和物品。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:A【解析】正确8、全陪每送走一个旅游团,应及时总结带团的经验体会,找出不足,不断提高全陪导游服务的水平,不断完善自我。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:A9、旅行团在向异地城市移动过程中,全程导游主要的任务是提醒游客注意人身和财物的安全。
()A 正确B 错误正确答案:B【解析】旅行团在向异地城市移动过程中,全程导游要提醒游客注意人身和财物的安全,积极争取交通营运部门工作人员的支持和配合,安排好游客的途中生活,努力使他们感到旅途舒适、愉快。
英语导游教程答案
英语导游教程答案英语导游教程答案【篇一:导游英语课后习题】1.国内航线 domesticflight2.海关手续 customsformalities3.手提行李 hand luggage4.航班号flightnumber5.免税商店 duty-freeshop6..旅客联passenger coupon7.行李认领牌baggage claim card8.入境签证 entry visa9.软卧soft berth10.旅客通道 passenger route1. 海关行李申报单customs luggage declaration form2.非随身载运行李unaccompanied baggage3.行李过磅处luggage check-in counter4.停车场 parkingarea5.转机旅客transfer passenger6.机场问询处airport inquires7.旅游团领队tour leader8.时差time difference9.禁烟室non-smoking room10.接待计划reception program1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!what a great joy it is to have friends from afar.2.我的职责就是为你铺平道路,回答你提出的任何问题和尽我所能地帮助你。
my job is to smooth your way, answer any questions you have and assist you in whatever way i can.3.相互访问是旅游业的真正目的,这将使我们的人民更接近,并促进世界和平。
mutual visits are the real aim and object of tourism and it will bring people closer and promote peace in the word.4.我将确保你们有充足的时间轻松轻松。
英语导游考试题目及答案
英语导游考试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The most famous tourist attraction in Beijing is:A. The Great WallB. The BundC. The Terracotta ArmyD. The West Lake答案:A2. What is the primary language used by English-speaking tour guides?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish答案:B3. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat Festival答案:C4. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for the emperors of which dynasty?A. TangB. MingC. QingD. Both B and C答案:D5. What does the abbreviation "UNESCO" stand for?A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB. United Nations Economic and Social CouncilC. United Nations Environment ProgrammeD. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund答案:A6. The Great Wall was built mainly to protect against invasions by:A. The MongolsB. The JapaneseC. The EuropeansD. The Arabs答案:A7. The Chinese character for "dragon" is:A. 龙B. 虎C. 凤D. 马答案:A8. Which of the following is a famous dish from Sichuan cuisine?A. Peking DuckB. Mapo TofuC. Dim SumD. Hot and Sour Soup答案:B9. The traditional Chinese medicine is based on the concept of:A. Yin and YangB. Five ElementsC. Four SeasonsD. Both A and B答案:D10. The Chinese New Year is also known as:A. Lunar New YearB. Spring FestivalC. Moon FestivalD. Both A and B答案:D二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The capital city of China is _______.答案:Beijing12. The currency used in China is the _______.答案:Renminbi (RMB)13. The highest mountain in China is _______.答案:Mount Everest14. In Chinese culture, the color red is associated with_______.答案:Good luck and happiness15. The Chinese zodiac consists of _______ animals.答案:Twelve16. The famous Chinese philosopher Confucius lived during the _______ dynasty.答案:Spring and Autumn17. The traditional Chinese art of painting and calligraphyis done using brushes and _______.答案:ink18. The Chinese tea ceremony is known as _______.答案:Gongfu Cha19. The Chinese New Year is celebrated to welcome the _______.答案:New Year and the arrival of spring20. The famous Chinese novel "Journey to the West" waswritten by _______.答案:Wu Cheng'en三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)21. What are the four great inventions of ancient China?答案:The four great inventions of ancient China are papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.22. Describe the significance of the Silk Road in ancient China.答案:The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural exchanges and the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies.23. What are the main features of Chinese gardens?答案:Chinese gardens are characterized by their harmony with nature, the use of water, rocks, and plants to create a serene atmosphere, and the incorporation of pavilions, bridges, and winding paths.24. Explain the concept of "face" in Chinese culture.答案:In Chinese culture, "face" (面子) refers to a person's reputation and social standing. It is important to maintain and protect one's face, and to give face to others, as it is associated with respect and social harmony.四、论述题(每题20分,共20分)25. Discuss the role of English-speaking tour guides in promoting cultural exchange.答案:English-speaking tour guides play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange by providing information aboutlocal customs, history, and traditions to international visitors. They bridge the gap between cultures, facilitating understanding and appreciation for different ways of life. They also help to dispel misconceptions and stereotypes, fostering goodwill and mutual respect among people from diverse backgrounds.。
英语导游教程课后答案
Unit 121.Patriotism, observance and integrity, service, work independently,English proficiency etc·2. Ability not only to pinpoint the sites such as tourist attractions,hotels,and restaurants on the way but also locate nearby touristattractions in case the guests need to break up the monotony ofthe routine trip.3 humor can help to set the keynote of the group. Know well when and how to use humor. Humor can energize and motivate the guests to have more relaxing experience .it is a powerful strategy for diffusing tense situations6. Tour guide comrrronly works long hours and the job is demanding,doing a lot of talking, walking and other physical things. So he/ she must be in good health aro energetic.7.take on challenges .a positive attitude toward difficult tasksBe willing to admitmistakes initiativelv.8. By embracing a positive and persistent attitude,you will be able to overcome all the problems you confront.9. tour guides are not liven any salary.10 sacrifice time away from home and disintegrate whatever social life you have when you’re out touring四1 rich history and culture2 taking measure to refrain potential danger from occurring3 win the trust and confidence of the elients4 providing high-quality service for the guests5 economic downturns , political upheaval, epidemic etc6 commission and tips of each group7requires a combination of competences8 fine professional knowledge9diversity of religious belief and individual differences10 be in respect for all related staffUnit 2四1 has a thorough familiarity with the geography , history of a certain area2 a guide works at the forefront of the travel industry3 when a complaint or a dissatisfaction of the arrival of the guests5 provides the guests with a personalized sightseeing experience6 lead being penalized or deducted merits7 making timely and thoughtful decisions9 follow the guidelines for day-to-day tour management10 would possibly jeopardize your healthUnit3四1.Shape the first impression on the travel agency2.Greet and meet us at wharf from far away in person3.Confirm the name list upon the guests’arrival4.winning the confidence and respect of your guests5.an affirmative nod and eve contact6.in case any damage or lost occur7.Getting thins done effectively and professionally8.Goes for a long way9.for locating your group promptly10.the number of the guests isn't in accordance with the planned oneunit 4二1 .Because he/she lacks both skills and experience.2. They have a positive attitude toward China.3. History,culture,geography,and architecture.4. Because they often lack of experience.5. To add interesting, poignant or funny stories about human experiences along with the facts to make history “come to life “ for the tourists.6.first , tour guides must rid themselves of any prejudices toward any group of people; second , a tour guide must know the basic sensitivities of certain cultures.7.simply because he has experience in giving tours.8.yes , it is9.insufficuient competency-based skills and unsufficientexperience.10.beijing is located in the warm temperate zone, which gives it acontinental monsoon climate. The average temperatures of the hottest month july and the coldest month January range from 27and4.6 below zero.四1.to discover his or her areas of weankness2.tough and complicated3.insufficient English proficiency4.is another common pitall for new tour guides5.be able to discuss a variety of interests6.prepare your schedule in advanceck sensitivity in discerning the needs of their guests8.to raise cross culture awareness9.to utilize all resources possible10.political and administrative centerunit5四1.sonveniently located in major intersections and downtownarea2.savoury items may include a wide choice of picklesvegetables3.is available 24 hours4.provides authentic Cantonese cuisine5.various dim sum , congee eith kinds of extra ingredients6.has earned it a high reputation7.room service and dining8.is above average level9.are used in the roasting process to add to the meat adistinctive aroma10.order something different to meet his special dietary need unit6二1.an itinerary is a detailed schedule or a suggested route for ajourney2.changes of times , dates , activities , lodging and meals on thetour .3.the guide must double check the itinerary at the time ofpre-tour and verify it with the tour leader, international tour guide or independent travelers after the greeting4.decline politely , providing acceptable reasons for thedecisions. explain that the travel service it not authorized to make the change ; advisable requests proposed by the tourleader must be relayed to the travel agency for furtherinstructions.5.The first step toward it is to offer an apology for the errors,providing an acceptable narration. Ask for forgiveness, andtry best to accommodate the guests.6.In form the staff working for the next destination to makearrangement for checking out , canceling meals , vehicles etc.7.Extend the touring time to a certain time in specific places orincrease some activities that are not included the withpackage to fulfill reasonable requests.8.They will receive demerits9.Otherwise, the act violates the regulation issued by theregional tourist administrations, which can be cause ofdemerits.10.He must gain approval of both the company and the guestsand obtain signature of the tour leader or an independent traveler as well.L四1.cope with changeable weather and unexpected emergencies2.it is crucial responsibility of a TG3.through rational negotiation and discussion4.work out as planned5.meet the rational and possible requests6.offer an apology for the errors7.take good use of limited time8.the best way to keep the group happy9.to keep your cool and avoid any aggressive remarks10.runs smoothly and feeficientlyunit71.museums , historic and cultural sites , historical societies,physical landmarks.2.Pre-boarding procedures;on-bus tour; walking-tournarration.3.Begin by confirming the accurate time for morning call,breakfast ahead of scheduledtime for assembling4.20 minutes.5.Because some toilets poorly-equipped in some scenicspots,and most toilets don’t provide toilet paper.6. A tour guide plays a key role of interpreter and disseminationof information about the history , characteristics, overview of an area for the international tourists7.Thus to guarantee an educational and entertaining tourexperience , enhance their understanding of other culturesas well8. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour , so thattourists can hear clearly what the tour guide is saying.9. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour because noone doesn’t have to crowd to the front of the group or strain to hear what the tour guide is saying.10.Provide not only educate and inform the guests , butentertain them as well . find and use quotes, andanecdotes , folklores to drive home key points.四1.Insure a guide to conduct the tour smoothly2.Are noisy and jumbled3.To allow enough time for them to get prepared4.To bring personal items for the tour5.Insist in staying in the hotel6.Everyone sit back leisurely7.And enterained and educational tour experience8.To prevent the guests from wandering away9.To exhibit his guiding skills10.Convincing, understandable and impressiveUnit81.there are a range of activeities such as sports , partieshanquets , performances etc.2.the guide should ensure that the reasons for refusal areexplained eleraly and patiently to the guests.3.Water sports such as snorkeling , sea kayaking ,swimming,beach volleyball , parasailing , etc4.This kind of activities include dinner parties with localcuisines , cocktail parties , barbecue dinners , buffets and so on.5.Don’t forget to tell them the main activities that thedestination offers, admission costs , what each activitycontains , a detailed description of the activity and whichlocations it is available in . each guest or at least the tourleader should be given a guide map which includescolor-coded maps , exaxt directions , distances and drivingtimes.6.At a very large venue , the guide should remind guests not towander off and should watch guests’ movements andsurroundings for potential mishaps.7.Such as nightclubs. Karaoke bars and other entertainmentplaces with live shows performances, dinner and local opera show and live music bands and so on.8.The diversity of optional activities in an indispensable part ofthe tour.9.The guest a special invoice known as a receipt which thestore will offer a refund if the goods has any flaw.10.What kind of services they will be offered and how safe theyneed to feel.L四1.courteous and attentive to guest’s needs2.for refusal are explained clearly and patiently to tourists3.dinner parties with local cuisines , cocktail parties , barbecues,buffets and so on4.to make reservation and assist with relevant arrangement5.savoring prestigious Chinese food6.as long as time permits7.is an indispensable part of the tour8.Chinese handicrafts enjoy a great popularity9.The etiquettes associated with eating in china10.A Chinese folk acrobatic showUnit 91.all kinds of unpredictable accidents can arise2.to maintain the safety of the guests3.as long as the safety of the guests is concerned4.by providing a detailed description of the tourist5.give a detail description of the whole occurrence6.if the food is stale or contaminated7.precautionary measures must be taken8.remind the guests to double check their personal items9.crimes such as theft , robbery or fraud10.we are terribly sorry for the terror you experiencedunit 101.form a favorable first impression of a tour guide2.double check the exact numbers of the luggage3.take the opportunity to make apology4.if not for the understanding and support5.hospitable and generousfortable accommodation and the diversity of thecuisine7.exhausted and desperately homesick8.by providing a modest tip or gratuities9.favorable …can go a long way10.promote the tour productsunit11三1.mogao caves ; mount tainshan; peking man site atzhoukoudian; the great wall; mount huangshan.2.The yangze river, yellow river. Heilongjiang river. Pearl river.3.New year, spring festival . international working women’sday , tree planting day4.The inscriptions and seal on the paintings not only can helpus to understand the painter’s ideas and emotions , but also provide decorative beauty to the painting .5.China will be the world’s top tourist destination, and fourthin out bound tourist numbers.6.To protect its opium trade, Britain launched the war ofaggression against china in 18407.The qing court signed the humiliating treaty of Nanjingwith Britain8.Because the practice of writing it is either relaxing orself-entertaining9.Anything that may attract a tourist to visit can be calledtourist resources.10.High mountains, elegant rivers , springs and waterfalls, richand varied folk customs, rare species , scenic spots andhistorical sites , distinctive opera, music and dance , andworld-famous cuisine.四1.Yangtze river is the longest river in china and the thirdlongest in the world . it has a total length of 6300 kilometers;it connects such important cities as shanghai , Nanjing,wuhan , and chongqing2.Until the provisional government of the republic of china wasfounded , the monarchy that had existed in china for 2000 years came to an end.3.In the fifty years since the founding of the people’s republicof china , especially in the two decades since the initiation of reform and opening to the outside world , china’s socialistconstruction has scored great achievements that haveattracted world attention4.In 221BC qinshihuang, the first emperor of the qin dynasty,ended the rivalry among the independent principalities in the warring states period and established the first centralized ,unified , multinational feudal state in Chinese history- the qin dynasty.5.Confucius , founder of Confucianism, stress “Ren”and “Li”,referring to respect for the system of social hierarchy6.The tian chi in the tianshan mountains in xinjiangautonomous region is 1910 meters above sea level. This105-meter-deep lake is crystal clear , the high mountainssurrounding it carpeted with green grass and colorfulflowers.7.China’s climate ranges from extremely dry, desert-likeconditions in the north and west to the rain and heat of the tropical monsoon in the south and southeast.8.In 1842 the corrupt qing court signed the humiliating treatyof Nanjing with britain , which marked the reduction of china to a semi-colonial, semi-feudal country.9.The establishment of nature reserves has put a number ofrepresentative and typical natural eco-systems with scientific research value as well as rare and endangered species under effective protection.10.The world tourism organization predicts that by 2020 chinawill be the world’s top tourist destination, and fourth inoutbound tourist numbers with 100 million Chinese people traveling abroad every year.Unit 12pass , gunpowder, paper, and printing.2.The Chinese written language.3.In 221 BC by the first emperor of the qin dynasty4.The xia dynasty5.At Luoyang6.He established the great wall by joining together previouslybuilt segents.7.The Confucian canon, works of history and belles-lettres8.Because a person’s character was judged by the elegance oftheir handwriting9.Because Chinese theater has produced such diverse arts asacrobatics, martial arts and stylized dance.10.On shang “oracle”bones and ceremonial bronzes of thesecond millennium BCUnit 14二1.sichuna, Shandong, Cantonese , and huaiyang cuisine.2.Because shangong province is one the coastline , the foodincludes mainly seafood dishes; and the province is innorthern china where wheat is the main crop, so many flour foods are often served in Shandong restaurants3.Because the weather in Sichuan is very wet , people have tokeep their body “dry” and hot food helps to increase theirinternal “heat”4.In western cooking , recipes are followed strictly likelaboratory instructions while Chinese cooking always allows for a creative and stylistic touch to it.5.About 2000 years ago6.Green tea , black tea , jasmine tea , wulong tea , and bricktea .7.Chinese silk is known throughout the world for its numerousvarieties.8.China9.Ordinary pottery is made from clay that is baked in a kiln attemperatures ranging from 500 to 1150 度. But porcelain is fired at 1280度and consists of a body of fused claycovered by a glaze , a glassy substance10.The Chinese potters both found the clay and were able toproduce the high temperature necessary to fuse it四1.inese food has a long history and is famous all over the worldfor its rich flavor and delightful colorings2.Sichuan dishes are enjoying great popularity all over thecountry because of their distinct and various flavors3.The meat of domestic animals and birds are the rawmaterials of both Sichuan and shangong dishes4.Chiese cuisine is considered as an art and has been givenhigh comments by the people in and out of china5.Rock tea from wuyi mountain is famous both at home andabroad , yet its output is minimal6.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese teaculture, the tourists can try their hands to experience howtea is processed7.Silk has the advantages of being soft to touch , resistant toheat , and breathing very well8.Silk, one of the best materials for clothing , is reputed to bethe queen of fabric9.The secret of making porcelain lies in the use of caly togetherwith kaolin10.Chinese porcelain is characterized by its particular nationalstyleUnit 151.light, shadow and color are the important parts of ashadow play.2.Because it combines singing, acting , fighting , and dancingtogether, and narrates stories and depicts characters3.Because the color of red represents the meaning ofauspiciousness and happiness in china.4.Because it symbolizes that the guests have good opinions ofthem .5.They do that to worship ground gods and Buddha, and hissort of tradition reminds people of the fact that their drinkresults from the generosity of heavenly gods , ground godsand Buddha.6.Having lobster and chichen together at wedding banquetindicates that the dragon and the phoenix are hormonestogether, and the yin and yang element in this family arebalanced .7.At the night of the wedding , the newlyweds will drink winefrom two cups tied together with a red string , arms crossed from each other.8.This is to show that she is well nurtured , and qualified to bethe groom’s wife.9.It is common manner to introduce the junior to the senior, orthe familiar to the unfamiliar; you should be cautious to ask a woman private questions10.They take grains like rice and wheat for food in their dailylife四1.china is abundant not only in beautiful natural scenery butalso in splendid culture resources.2.Window-flower is used for the decoration of festival gift,sacrifices decoration in the rural areas.3.Relief sculpture is the art that pictures are chiseled into thesurface of brick or stone to create something used asarchitectural decorations in ancestral halls and tombs.4.So in the development of kunqu opera, the literature , music ,and dance of Chinese opera also become more and moremature.5.On the left side of the gate is a male lion with its right footstamping on a silk ball, suggesting the symbol of power; onthe right side of the gate is a lioness with her left footcaressing a cub lion , symbolizing procreation of moredescendants.6.China is known as a state of etiquette and ceremonies.7.The vast territory and variety of nationalities and customs ofour country resulted in the variety, particularity of the dietary customs8.The traditional sports of ethnic minorities originate fromtheir daily life and are rich in content and form.9.“international Confucius cultural festival” in qufu functionedin exchanging culture , developing tourism , prosperingeconomy and closing friendship.10.Citizens of china may freely choose and express theirreligious beliefs.Unit 161.yellow river, the Yangtze river and the great wall , mounthuangshan.2.Diaoshui rock , zhelin waterfall , janmen gate , water playingbeach , shemen bay.3.We call the islands with more than 500 square meters landarea as island , and the ones with land area below 500 square kilometers are named reefs; the islands lie separately arecalled isolated islands , while some others distributed ingroups are called archipelago.4.China is located between the two largest seismic belts, thecircum-pacific seismic belt and the circum-indian seismicbelt.5.Its formation was the result of several movements oflithosphere as well as the work of nature during the longgeological age .6.It is a well-known scenic area and natural reserve for wildanimals and plants in china7.Wind-driven process.8.It means a narrow partial opening caused by splitting andrupture.9.Deposition means the act of depositing , especially the layingdown of matter by a natural process.10.Fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of hugeblocks of the earth’s surface relative to the neighboringblocks .1.”no mountains are worth seeing after a trip to the five sacred mountains , and none of the sacred mountains are worth seeing after a trip to mount huangshan.”2.china , as a country abundant in the canyons with variety of type , large quantity and wide distribution, has a broad prospect in developing eco-tourism based on canyons.3.the stone figure mountain in henan province got its name froma towering human-shaped stone pillar.4.there exist in china different types of deposits of different geographic ages ; certain modifications are made in regard to the classification and nomenclature of the main types of deposits so far used in china , with different geologic factors involved in the ore genesis, it is beneficial for the formation of varied types of minerals.5.mount huangshan is a kind of typical granite mountains . its formation was the result of several movements of lithosphere as well as the work of nature during the long geological age.6.from the vast territory of china , we can find that numerous islands scattered in the four sea regions connect our mainland area.7.jiuzhaigou valley is a well-known scenic area and natural reserve for wild animals and plants in china with its naturally endowed and uniquely beautiful sceneries.8.fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of huge blocks of the earth’s surface relative to the neighboring blocks.9.in view of the multiple eruptions in history , it is very important to determine the age of each eruption for evaluating the volcanic hazards.10.some islands lie separately, while some others are distributed in groups . as a result , we have different addresses for them, the former ones we call them isolated island , and the latter ones are named archipelago.Unit 171.Beidaihe beach resort; Qingdao bathing beach resort; Hainanbeach resort.2.Yellow sea; east sea; south sea.3.Poyang lake ; dongting lake ; tai lake; hongze lake; chao lake4.Tide is the periodic variation in the surface level of theoceans and of bays , usually caused by gravitationalattraction of the moon and sun.5.They allow room for biodiversity and are a crucial source ofwaters , storing snow in the winters and releasing watersduring the hot , dry summers.6.Qinghai lake possesses all the characteristics of the plateaulakes: open , rough, simple , and calm.7.The gentle water there becomes turbulent and speeds upas it rushes forward till it finally cascades over the waterfall , forming an illusion of waters being poured from a kettle ,hence named “hukou or kettle spout”8.“baotu” means jumping and leaping . it reflects thecharacteristic of the spring waters streaming fast andcontinuously from three pits simultaneously.9.Bathing in hot spring mineral water can help to counteractskin conditions, rheumatism , and arthritis.10.Like sightseeing , recuperating , of relaxing in the summer. 1.there are a great number of rivers flowing on the land ofchina. The inland river system accounts for 36 percent of the total land area in china , and more than 1500 of the rivershave an area exceeding 1000 square kilometers.2.“baotu” means jumping and leaping . it reflects thecharacteristic of the sping waters streaming fast andcontinuously from three pits simultaneously.3. A lake is a natural complex composing of lake basin, lakewaters , and also contains the substance in it , whichparticipates in the material and energy cycles of the nature.4.Guilin is known to be famous for the exquisite combinationof the surrounding hills with the waterways; the newlydeveloped underground rivers also attract millions ofdomestic and foreign tourists to Guilin every year.5.Li river is a river near Guilin in the south of china and thebranch of zhujiang; it is a bright pearl among china’s beautiful mountains and rivers.6.Underground rivers , as the name implies , are streams underthe surface of the ground . most of them were formed in the karst development.7.Number two bathing beach in the badaguan scenic area.Many political figures , such as chairman mao and othergovernment officials , have visited there.8.The park has many geologic features , landforms, rareanimals and plants , which make up a wonderful ice world. 9.With a rich Chinese cultural heritage of thousands of years,the three gorges is not only a picturesque natural gallery, but also a spectacular treasure house.10.Widespread legends and myths of the naxi ethnic minorityand the mysterious shanzidou peak are all importantattractive spots for the tourists who come jade dragon snow mountain.Unit 181.yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong.2.Sunrise , sunset , sea of clouds and the golden belt of theyellow river.3.Because the habitat of aquatic includes oceans , lakes , rivers ,pools , etc, and china has a large number of adjacent seas ,rivers , and beautiful lakes.4.When happed on the sea surface, first it takes on red bend,and then it turns to purple and then it changes frequently,which is hard to tell the truth and falsehood.5.Climate is one of the most important factors determiningtourist lows:nice climate conditions may attract tourists and urge tourist industry making progress; but unpleasant climate conditions can block the development of tourist industry.6.Tourists to the grasslands can ride horses , camels orpracticing archery, or taking part in shooting matches.7.China’s vast territory means that there are various ecologicaltypes and different climatic conditions.8.The habitat for birds can range from seashores , forests , andgrassland to wetlands like lakes , pond , marshes and rivers.9.Rainfall hours of sunshine, humidity , temperature.10.In the sky, in the water and in the heart of onlookers.1.hainan island is a bright pearl on the south china sea; it is thelargest tropical treasure house in china.2.The landforms of Poyang lake area are diversified , climate ismild ; rainfall is abundant ; water and heat are basicallysynchronized . these conditions are favorable to thedevelopment of life form.3.Most of the terrestrial animals habitat in the mountainareas, especially the mountainous district with flourishingtrees, because the forests are their natural shelter.4.Altitude also is involved: the higher one goes , the colder itgets . as a result , many high mountain regions areconsidered as good summer resorts.5.In Kunming , the spring lasts the entire year round and theflowers bloom in all seasons.6.China boasts unique advantages in the flowers and plantsindustry with the richest resource of species in the world.7.We have founded natural reserves , and protected thehabitat of them to offer safe environments for them to livein .8.With a large number of adjacent seas , rivers , andbeautiful lakes, china is abundant in aquatic animals.9.It becomes one of the biggest bird conservation areas in theworld . also in this area , the biggest group of white cranes in the world was found.10.The pleasure travelers have different expectations indifferent seasons, and they prefer to select a time when the weather at their own place is unacceptably clod or hot totravel.Unit 191.china is not only one of the 4 great nations in the world withan ancient civilization, but also one of the cradle lands ofancient human occurrence and evolution.2.Peking man site is the cradle land of Chinesepaleoanthropology. For a long period of time , it has beenone of the most important research bases for thepaleoanthropology , and Paleolithic archeology research inchina3.The jinggangshan revolutionary base has now formed theunique historic and cultural attractions of jinggangshantourist zone, and it is becoming a significant part of the “red tourism” , also ranged among “china forty best touristattractions”4.Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land , thelast to enjoy universal happiness.5.Confucius was the founder of Confucianism in china , aphilosopher, moralist , statesman and educationist.6.Shaolin temple is the most famous temple in china, not onlybecause of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts.7.The height of the importance of the silk road was during thetang dynasty , the period with relative internal stability inchina after the division of the earlier dynasties since the han.8.The old town of lijiang lies in a fertile valley in the northwestof Yunnan province surrounded by the snow-covered yulong mountains. The lijiang area is known as treasure house ofanimals and plants , and a huge natural reservoir.9.The old town of pingyao was constructed according to thetraditional builing style of the han ethnic group . in addition, richly decorated tepples and shops are scattered all over the town.10.“you are not a real person until you have climbed the greatwall”Unit 201.now with the world entering a new century, linyin temple isattracting vast visitors both at home and abroad to learnBuddhism , look around , pray for blessings , and relax there with its rich Buddhist culture, magnificent hall buildings , and beautiful natural scene.2.Nowadays it is not only a historical remarkable model ofarchitecture , but also a brilliant Chinese culturalcrystallization of wisdomplicated landscapes , various climates and differentcultures result in the distinctive characteristics of dwellinghouses of the whole china.4.“the wise take pleasure in water, the kind find happiness ina mountain.”5.In ancient times , the emperor would come here the firstmonth of every summer to worship heaven and to pray for a good harvest.6.Chinese architecture structure is based on the principle ofbalance and symmetry.7.In Taoist principles , gold , wood , water, fire and earth areconsidered five elementary substances to form everything in the world.8.People believed that they are supposed to keep a constantexchange with nature and reach the integration of natureand human being in timber house rather than live in thecements or stone ones.9.They are decorated by delicately carved stones or bricks, andpaintings. Usually ,the figures and pictures carved on thedoors usually tell a folklore that is widespread among people.10.The project of dujiangyang brings the vast chendu plain under irrigation and protects it against droughts and water logging.。
《导游英语口语》试卷1及参考答案
《导游英语口语》试卷1及参考答案一、翻译单词及词组(15*2’)1.海关2. 护照3.移民4. 违禁品5. 免税的6.需纳税的7. 合作8. Registration9. Standard 10. Denomination11. Convenient 12. Room rate 13. Service charge14. Peak season 15. Look forward二、选择题(20*2’)1. I happen ______ have my notebook with me .A. InB. ThatC. To2. Now type _____ your names , date and seat .A. InB. ToC. At3. The line is busy, I can’t ______ through.A. GoB. GetC. /4. The exhibition tickets are always sell _____.A. InB. TooC. Well5. There must be a lot of business events ______ on in the city every year,right ?A. GoB. GoingC. Went6. Do I need pay a certain amount of money ______ the reservation ?A. ToB. ForC. In7. What address shall we send the tickets _______ ?A. /B. AtC. To8. The couple are not used _____ Chinese food.A. ToB. InC. /9. I’d like to book a room _____ an American couple.A. ToB. ForC. Give10.Everything here is different ______ what we were told in states.A. OfB. FromC. To11.Please be sure not _____ leave anything behind .A. /B. ForC. To12.Your room is _____ the top floor, having a very good view.A. AtB. OnC. In13.You will have plenty ____ time to see the interesting placeA. OfB. OffC./14. Shall I help you _____ your luggage ?A. ToB. HaveC. With15. The others are all ______ personal use.A. OfB. ForC. To16. Food and flowers are not allowed _____ be brought in.A. ToB. ForC. Of17. Would you mind ______ this suitcase ?A. OpenB. To openC. Opening18. What’s the purpose _____ your visit ?A. OffB. OfC. To19. Your visa will be valid _____ 20 days.A. AtB. ForC. In20. We’ll probably have to apply _____ a short extension.A./B. ToC. For三、写出你所知道的分类(5*2’)1. Class of seat _____, ______, _______.2. Type of seat _____ and ______.3. Type of flight _______ and ________4.Time of flight _______ and ______5. Type of ticket _______ and ______四、翻译(10*2’)1. What type of room would you like ,single room or double room ?2. Do you thin a k there’s a room available ?3. Are you a frequent flyer with Air China ?4. Which class do you prefer , Economy or Business ?5. I’d like to change 1,000 US dollars.6. 你好了没有?7. 飞机什么时候起飞?8. 我们提供24小时服务。
导游能力测试案例分析题6
[问答题]1.由格林女士任领队的(江南博哥)美国GB旅游团与全陪、地陪一起,于某日19时到达饭店,地(江南博哥)陪为游客办理了住店登记手续并分发了房卡,游客便陆续进入各自的房间。
稍后,当地陪正准备离开饭店时,一位游客匆匆赶到大堂,请地陪为其在华的中国亲属办理随团活动手续。
地陪思考片刻后说:“今天时间晚了,有什么事明天再说吧!”请根据地方导游员的工作规范,分析:该团地陪哪些方面做得不妥?参考答案:无参考解析:1、不应为游客办理住店手续,而是应协助领队办理住店手续;2、不应向游客分发房卡,房卡应由领队分发;3、没有具体介绍饭店的服务设施和位置;4、没有照顾游客行李进房;5、没有宣布用餐时间,没有陪同游客进第一餐;6、没有留下足够的时间处理游客进入房间后可能出现的问题,而是急着回家;7、未立即着手帮助游客联系、办理其亲属随团活动的有关事宜。
[问答题]3.清晨8时,某旅游团全体成员已在汽车上就座,准备离开饭店前往车站。
地陪A从饭店外匆匆赶来,上车后清点人数后开始致欢送辞:“女士们,先生们,早上好。
我们全团15个人都已到齐。
现在我们去火车站。
今天早上,我们乘9:30的××次火车去X市。
两天来大家一定过得很愉快吧。
我十分感谢大家对我工作的理解和合作。
中国有句古话:相逢何必曾相识。
短短两天,我们增进了相互之间的了解,成了朋友。
在即将分别的时候,我希望各位女士、先生今后有机会再来我市旅游。
人们常说,世界变得越来越小,我们肯定会有重逢的机会。
现在,我为大家唱一支歌,祝大家一路顺风,旅途愉快!(唱歌)好,火车站到了,现在请下车。
”请运用导游工作规范程序知识,分析导游员A在这一段工作中的不足之处。
参考答案:无参考解析:1.送团当天,地陪本应比平时更早到达饭店大厅,但他迟到了;2.由于迟到了,他没能在离开饭店前亲自与领队、全陪与行李员清点行李;3.没有提醒游客结帐,交客房钥匙;4.没有提醒游客带齐各自的物品和旅行证件;5.没有征求游客的意见和建议;6.欢送辞中没有回顾游览活动内容;7、下车前没有再次提醒游客不要遗忘随身携带的物品.[问答题]4.北京某旅游团一行21人于3月2日由北京市乘某航班于10:15飞抵广州市住白云饭店,广州中旅排李导接待。
2005年英语专业四级真题答案
2005年专四答案解析PART I DICTATIONThe Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception to the normal sequence in the evolution of man’s jewelry. Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, and then adopted by men. In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, and pilots found them most useful while flying. Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. By 1924, some 30 percent of man’s watches were worn on the wrist. Today, the figure is 90 percent. And they are now worn by both men and women for practical purposes rather than for decoration.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONS1.正确答案为D)。
导游英语情景口语听力材料及答案
听力材料Item 1 Meeting Guests Model 1: Meeting Guests at the AirportWords and PhraseslobbyguideLos Angelestiredneverthelessinterestingluggagetravel servicetourist groupI can manageshuttle busparking lotUseful Expressions1. Welcome to China!2. Did you have a good trip?3. You all need a good rest first.4. You will have plenty of time to see all the interesting places in China.5. Is everyone in the group here?6. Shall I help you with your luggage?7. The shuttle bus is just waiting in the parking lot.Dialogue I: Meeting Guests at the AirportScene: In the airport lobby, Meng Jun, a young tour guide from the Youth Travel Service, is greeting a tourist group from the United States headed by James Green.M:Excuse me! Are you Mr. Green from Los Angeles?J:Yes, I’m James Green.M:Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Meng Jun, your tour guide from theYouth Travel Service. Just call me Jun.J:Nice to meet you, too.M:(Meng Jun shakes hands with Mr. Green and other guests) Welcometo China!J:We’re so glad you’ve come to meet us at the airport, Jun.M:Did you have a good trip, Mr. Green?J:Yes, quite pleasant. But we feel a bit tired after the long flight.M:Yes, you must. You all need a good rest first.J:Nevertheless we are all excited that we’ve finally arrived in thecountry that we have beenwishing to see for years.M:You will have plenty of time to see all the interesting places inChina. Is everyone in the group here?J:Yes, a party of ten. We have five ladies and five gentlemen.M:Good. Can we go now? Shall I help you with your luggage, Mr.Green?J:No, thanks. I can manage.M:Please follow me, ladies and gentlemen! The shuttle bus is justwaiting in the parking lot.J:That’s fine. Hurry up, guys!M:This way, please.Listen and Answer:1.Are you Mr. Green from Los Angeles?2.Did you have a good trip?3.Is everyone in the group here?4.Shall I help you with your luggage?5.Is the shuttle bus waiting outside?Model 2: On the Way to the HotelWords and Phrasestouristinternationalenjoyablememorableswanefficientextensivefacilitydineentertainsquaremonumentmagnificentreceptionscenic spotshistorical sitesGreat WallThe Palace MuseumThe Summer Palacereception deskUseful Expressions1. Is everybody on the bus?2. Shall we go now?3. Let me introduce my team to you first.4. We will do our best to make your trip more enjoyable and memorable.5. It’s one of the best four-star hotels in the city.6. I hope you will enjoy your stay there.7. Next, I’d like to introduce something about this city.8. There’re many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Beijing.9. I’m afraid you need a good rest first.10. Let’s get off and go to the reception desk.Dialogue II: On the Way to the HotelScene:Zhu Wei, the guide, met the tour group at the airport and they are driving to the hotel. The coach is about to start.Z: Is everybody on the bus?T: Yes, I think so.Z: Shall we go now?T: Yes, please.Z: ( to all the tourists in the coach ) Welcome to China, ladies andgentlemen. Let me introduce my team to you first. My name is ZhuWei. I am a tour guide from China International Travel Service. I’ll bewith you for your trip in Beijing. This is Mr. Fang, our driver. We willdo our best to make your trip more enjoyable and memorable. Ihope you will have a very pleasant stay here in Beijing. Thank youvery much! Now, we are driving straight to the hotel, the White SwanHotel.T: Well, how far is it to the hotel?Z: It’ll take us about one hour. It’s one of the best four-star hotels inthe city. There is warm and efficient service with extensive leisurefacilities. I hope you will enjoy your stay there.T: That’s great.Z: Next, I’d like to introduce something about this city. Beijing is thecapital of China. It is a pleasant place to visit as well as to do business,shop, dine, or be entertained. There’re many famous scenic spotsand historical sites in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the PalaceMuseum, the Summer Palace, and so on.T: We are really longing for a visit.Z: You must be tired after the long trip. I’m afraid you need a good rest first.T: That’s very kind of you. Oh, look, what a big square!Z: Yes, it is Tian’anmen. It is perhaps one of the largest squares in the world today.T: That’s rather interesting. What about that building?Z: It is the Monument to the People’s Heroes.T: I see, it looks magnificent.Z: Well, here we are. This is the hotel. Let’s get off and go to the reception desk.T: OK.Listen and Answer:1.Is everybody on the bus?2.Where does Zhu Wei come from?3.Are there many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Beijing?4.What is that big square?5.What about the magnificent building?Model 3: A Welcome SpeechWords and PhrasesspeechsurnameexperiencesuggestionhesitateswanlobbyrememberUseful Expressions1.Allow me to introduce myself.2.And this is Mr. Deng, our driver, who has had 10 years of driving experience.3.We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.4.If you have any problems or suggestions, please don’t hesitate to let us know.5.Please do remember the plate number of our bus.Passage Reading I: A Welcome SpeechGood morning, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China. Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Huang Lan. Huang is my surname, so you may call me Xiao Huang. I’m a guide from Zhejiang China Travel Service. And this is Mr. Deng, our driver, who has had 10 years of driving experience. We’re glad to have all of you here.I’ll be with you during your five-day tour in this city and we’ll be at your service at any time. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or suggestions, please don’t hesitate to let us know.The hotel where you stay is the White Swan Hotel. It offers the best services in this city. We shall meet at the hotel lobby at 7:00 a.m. for our first visit tomorrow. Please do remember the plate number of our bus. The number is 192588. Thank you.We hope you’ll enjoy your stay in this city.Listen and Answer:1.What’s the guide’s surname?2.How many years of driving experience does the driver have?3.How long will the tourists stay in this city?4.What’s the name of the hotel?5.What’s the plate number of the bus?Model 4: China-a Country with an Ancient Civilization Words and Phrasesancientcivilizationinventorcompassprintingresourceelegantwaterfallsrarespeciesdistinctivecuisinedomesticpoliticalcontemporarycultural relicshistorical siteslook forward to (doing)Useful Expressions1. China has a written history of over 5,000 years of civilization and boasts rich cultural relics and historical sites.2. China attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.3. Beijing, the capital city of the People’s Republic of China, is the country’s political and cultural center.4. Beijing, as well as the whole country of China, is looking forward to welcoming friends from all over the world!Passage Reading II: China-a Country with an Ancient CivilizationChina has a written history of over 5,000 years of civilization and boasts rich cultural relics and historical sites. It is the inventor of compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. Thanks to China’s rich tourist resources ----- high mountains, elegant river, springs and waterfalls, rich and varied folk customs, rare species, scenic spots and historical sites, distinctive opera, music and dance, and world-famous cuisine, China attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.Beijing, the capital city of the People’s Republic of China, is the country’s political and cultural center. It is also one of the world’s most famous historical and cultural cities where youcan learn the 1000-year contemporary history of the country.Beijing, as well as the whole country of China, is looking forward to welcoming friends from all over the world!Listen and Answer:1.Does China have a written history of over 1,000 years of civilization?2.What are the China’s rich tourist resources, give some examples?3.What are the four inventions?4.Where is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China?5.How many years of contemporary history does Beijing have?More Listening Practice:Listening IAt the AirportA:Excuse me, but are you Mr. Davis from UK?B:Why, yes, I’m Mark Davis.A:Oh, Mr. Davis. I’m very glad to meet you. My name is Zhu Lan.I’m the guide from the Beijing Travel Service.B:Hello, Ms Zhu. Thank you for coming to meet us.A: Welcome to China Mr. Davis. How was your trip?B:Fine. We had a very pleasant flight. Let me introduce to you MissTyler, my assistant. She is in charge of the daily affairs of our tourparty.A: How do you do, Miss Tyler? I’m pleased to meet you.B:How do you do? I’m pleased to meet you, too.A: We’ve made reservations for your party at the Hong Kong GardenHotel.B:Thank you very much.A: Shall we go to the hotel now? The shuttle bus is just waiting outside.B:Fine.A: Your baggage will be sent to your rooms in the hotel.B:That’s good.A: May I help with your suitcase, Mr. Davis?B:It’s very kind of you.Listening IITraveling in BeijingThere are many fascinating sights in and near Beijing, but before visiting the attractions, spend an hour or two walking the streets. Get off the main boulevards and wander through the mazelike alleys where most residents live or perhaps stroll down Old Culture Street. If your hotel is downtown , walk to the walled 14th-century Forbidden City, so named because it was off limits to ordinary citizens. On its grounds are six palaces and 800 smaller buildings, containing 9000rooms. The main gate of the palace opens onto Tiananmen Square. The square is the site of the Monument to the People’s Heroes, Mao Zedong’s Mausoleum, the Great Hall of the People, the Museum of Chinese History; the Museum of the Chinese Revolution.Item 2 Hotel Check-inModel 1: Hotel Room ReservationWords and PhrasesclientluxuriousreservationdeluxepresidentialconfirmsuiteUseful Expressions1.This is Hu Hong, the tour guide of China Youth Travel Agency.2.I’d like to reserve a room in Guangzhou.3.What kind of room would you like to reserve?4.How long would you stay here?5.There would be some discount when the hotel is not very busy.6.Is there anything else I can do for you?7.Just call me when you have other questions.Dialogue I : Hotel Room ReservationG: This is Hu Hong, the tour guide of China Youth Travel Agency.Can I help you?C: This is John Smith from London. I’d like to reserve a room in Guangzhou. Will you please arrange it for me?G: It’s my pleasure. What kind of room would you like to reserve? We have singles, doubles, suites of different styles, deluxe ones.C: A British suite, please.G: OK. How long would you stay here?C: Three days from the third to the fifth of March.G: Now, Mr. Smith, let’s check the information. You’d like to reserve a British suite for three days from the third to the fifth of March. Is thatso?C: Yes, exactly.G: Is there anything else I can do for you?C: Can you give some idea about the price for the hotel?G: well, it’s about 1000 RMB for one day. And there would be some discount when the hotel is not very busy.C: OK. I see. Thank you for the information.G: Thank you for calling. We look forward to seeing you. Just call me when you have other questions.C: Thank you. Bye!G: Good bye.Listen and Answer:1. Who is the Caller, where is he from?2. How long would the visitor stay in the hotel?3. What kind of room would the visitor like to reserve?4. What is the price to stay at the hotel for three days?5. Is it possible to have some discount?Model 2: Checking inWords and PhrasesSino-Germandelegationname-listwell-preparedvouchertwin roomsgroup visamorning-call servicebreakfast buffetUseful Expressions1.May I help you?2.We’d like to check in.3.Do you have reservations?4.A moment, please.5.Here is the name-list with the group visa.6.Here are the vouchers for your breakfast buffet.7.Wish you a nice stay here.Dialogue II: Checking inScene:The tour guide is helping a group of foreign visitors to check in at a hotel in Shanghai.The reception clerk receives the tour guide.C: Good morning, madam. May I help you?G: Yes, please. We’d like to check in.C: Do you have reservations?G: Yes. The Shanghai Youth Travel Agency has booked 15 rooms for us.C: Would you please tell me the name of your group?G: The Sino-German Friendship Bridge Delegation.C: A moment, please.(The clerk looks up the computer)C: Yes, 15 twin rooms for four nights.G: Yes, exactly. Here is the name-list with the group visa.C: Thank you. You are well-prepared. Here are the keys to the rooms. Do you need morning call service?G: Yes, please make it at 7:00 a.m. for tomorrow morning and 8:00 a.m.for the rest of the days.C: Here are the vouchers for your breakfast buffet. The breakfast will be served at the dining hall on the second floor from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m..G: Thank you.C: Thank you and wish you a nice stay here.Listen and Answer:1.What is the name of the traveling group?2.How many rooms has the group reserved?3.What is the name of the travel agency that reserved the rooms for the group?4.How long will the group stay in the hotel?5.What time is breakfast served in the hotel?Model 3: Itinerary PlanningWords and PhrasesitineraryaccompanypedestrianconductedmemorialsightseeingvehiclecrystalUseful Expressions1. Hello everybody, can everyone hear me?2. I’d like to say something about tomorrow’s arrangement.3. The tour starts at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning and lasts about two hours.4. We’ll meet outside the hotel entrance at about ten to nine.5. There are some sightseeing vehicles available here and there.6. The tour will end at the Crystal Teahouse in the main square.7. I hope you will enjoy the tour.Dialogue III: Itinerary PlanningA: Hello everybody, Can you hear me?B: Yes, very clearly!A: Thank you. I’d like to say something about tomorrow’s arrangement.B: Yeah! Go ahead.A: I’ll accompany you on a conducted tour round the city tomorrow.B: Yes.A: The tour starts at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning and lasts about two hours.B: What time should we be ready?A: Please be ready at 8: 50. We’ll meet outside the hotel entrance at about ten to nine. Is that OK?B: OK, ten to nine.A: I suggest you bring your sunglasses, umbrella, and a hat as the weather is sunny.B: Yes, thank you. How should we go?A: We’ll pay a visit to the Grand Theatre first. We’ll go there by coach.B: What will we do next?A: We’ll walk through the pedestrian mall on Nanjing Road and thenvisit the fruit and vegetable marketB: Wonderful! I just want to buy some fresh fruit.A: Then we’ll pass by the heroe s’ memorial and walk along the river.B: So, we need to walk a lot.A: Well, it depends. There are some sightseeing vehicles available here and there.B: That’s great!A: The tour will end at the Crystal Teahouse in the main square.There you’ll be able to enjoy our famous local cake.B: Wonderful!A: I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you in the morning.Listen and Answer:1. When will the tour start and how long will it last?2. What time and where should the tourists meet?3. What does the tour guide suggest the tourists bring?4. How will the group go to the Grand Theatre?5. Where is the end of the tour?Model 4: Process of Hotel Guest RegistrationWords and Phrasesapproachestablishtitleassigndepositcardholdervalidityreceiptcashiereye contactUseful Expressions1. Greet each guest with a smile in your voice as well as on your face.2. You should first establish and keep eye contact with the guest.3. When addressing the guest, do not call a guest by his or her first name.4. Ask the guest to show his or her credit card for an imprint or to pay a deposit.Passage Reading: Process of Hotel Guest RegistrationIf you are a reception clerk at the reception desk, you should always greet each guest with a smile in your voice as well as on your face. When a guest is approaching, you should first establish and keep eye contact with the guest. Then try to find out the guest’s name immediately and use it during the conversation. Always use polite titles as “Mr.” or “Ms.”When addressing the guest, do not call a guest by his or her first name.Next, find out if the guest has a reservation. Then, check the reservation in the computer and confirm the room information with the guest.After that, ask the guest to show his or her passport and to fill out the registration form. When the form is ready, you should try to find out the needs of the guest, . the position of the room.Then, assign a room to the guest and prepare the key to the room. Before giving the key to the guest, ask the guest to show his or her credit card for an imprint or to pay a deposit. Upon receiving the credit card, check the name of the cardholder and validity. Collect 150%of the room rate and give the guest the receipt. Next, confirm with the guest the departure date, room rate and other needs. Fill out the room card and tell the guest the room number. If there’s nothing wrong, give the guest the room card and key to the room. When everything is done, thank the guest and wish him /her a pleasant stay.At last, turn in the guest registration form, credit card imprint and a copy of deposit receipt to the cashier.Listen and Answer:1. When greeting a guest, what should you pay attention to?2. When addressing a guest, what title can you use?3. Upon receiving the credit card, what information should you check?4. What should be done with the credit card?5. What information should be checked before giving the guest the room key?More Listening Practice:Listening IA Group ReservationR: Good morning. Reservations.How may I help you?C: Good morning. I’d like to reserve rooms for my group.R: What type of rooms do you want to reserve?C: We have 10 people. ___ five twin rooms, please.R: For which dates?C: From ____21st to 23rd ___ of March.R: Wait a minute, please. _ five twin rooms for March from 21st to 23rd .Yes, those rooms are available .C: What will be the rate?R: It’s __600 RMB per night.C: Can you give us _ a special rate_ since we always stay in your hotel ?R: May I have your name, please?C: Brutes Lewis from General Traveling Company.R: Oh, Yes, Mr. Lewis, there is a __20______percent discount for regular customers.C: How can I _guarantee my reservation ?R: You can guarantee the reservation with your _ credit card number_.C: My __ Visa card number is 3600 54762 5819.R: OK. Mr. Lewis. How will you be arriving?C: By air _____. Do you have pick-up __ service?R: When will you be arriving at the airport?C: The arrival time should be __12:45_.R: OK. Our hotel bus will be there at that time.Listening IIExtending the StayR: Good morning, sir. May I help you ?G: I meant to check out today, but I have to stay three more nights here.R: May I know your name and room number, please?G: Andrew Stowe of Room 618 .R: Please wait a minute Mr. Stowe. I’ll check the computer record . Here, today is 12th. You want to extend your stay till 15th ?G: Yes, exactly.R: I’m sorry, sir. You can only stay in that room for one more night. Your floor was reserved for a conference from the 14th .G: What will be my next two nights__?R: Would you mind changing to room _819__C: Not at all.R: Thank you, sir. This is your registration form. Please replace the departure date with the 15th.G: OK.Item 3 Housekeeping ServiceModel 1: Escorting the Guest into the Guest RoomWords and Phrasesusherspaciouswardrobefaucetswitchlaptoplobby attendantsafe-deposit boxUseful Expressions1.Welcome to our floor.2.I’m the attendant for this floor.3.There is a price list over there.4.There is an Internet broad band access hookup on the desk.5.If you need any help, please let me know.Dialogue I: Escorting the Guest into the Guest RoomScene: The lobby attendant ushers Mr. Jones onto the floor of his room. The floor attendant, Xiao Wu is waiting for them.L: Hello, Xiao Wu. This is Mr. Jones of Room 1506.X: Nice to meet you, Mr. Jones. Welcome to our floor.J: Nice to meet you, too.X: I’m the attendant for this floor. We’re glad to have you here. Thisway, please.J: Good.X: Here we are. This is your room, Mr. Jones.J: Oh, the room seems very spacious!X: Yes. Mr. Jones, could I put your suitcase by the wardrobe?J: Yes, please.X: Well, Mr. Jones, let me introduce the facilities in the room. First, let’ssee the bathroom. The red faucet is for hot water and the white one isfor cold water.J: Is the water drinkable?X: No. You may get hot drinking water from the mini-jar, and cold drinksfrom the mini-bar.J: Do you have a price list for the things in the mini-bar?X: Yes, there is a price list over there. Well, and this is theair-conditioning switch. The temperature in your room can beadjusted as you like.J: Can I make IDD calls in the room?X: Yes. For IDD calls, just dial 9, and then 0-0. Next, dial the country code and the area code before the phone number you want to call.Besides, there is a phone index on the desk.J: I see. Is the Internet available through my laptop?X: Certainly. There is an internet broad band access hookup on the desk.J: How much do you charge for the use of it?X: It’s 5 RMB per hour. Would you please keep your valuables in the safe-deposit box in the wardrobe?J: Certainly. Thank you so much.X: It’s my pleasure. If you need any help, please let me know.Listen and Answer:1. What is the room number of Mr. Jones?2. Is Jones satisfied with the size of the room?3. What is an IDD call, how to make an IDD call in the room?4. Is the Internet available in the room, how much is it?5. Where the valuables should be kept?Model 2 Making up the RoomWords and Phrasestowelovernightmesscozyturn-down serviceUseful Expressions1. Should I do the turn-down service for you now?2. Would you tidy up a bit in the bathroom?3. Would you like me to draw the curtains for you, sir and madam?4. Is there anything else I can do for you?5. We try to be always at your service.Dialogue II: Making up the RoomScene:The Browns are sitting in the room when a room attendant knocks at the door to see whether the turn-down service is to be done.A: Good evening, sir and madam. Should I do the turn-down servicefor you now?B: Oh, thank you. But we are having some friends over to have a smallparty here in the room. Could you come back in three hours?A: Certainly, madam. I’ll be off at seven, but I’ll let the overnight staffknow. They will come then.B: That’s fine. Well, our friends seem to be a little late. Would you tidyup a bit in the bathroom?A: No problem.B: Besides, please bring us a bottle of just boiled water. We’d treat ourguests with typical Chinese tea.A: Yes, madam. I’ll bring in some fresh towels together with the drinkingwater.B: OK.A: (Having done all on request)It’s growing dark. Would you like me to draw the curtains for you,sir and madam?B: Why not? That would be so cozy.A: May I turn on the lights for you?C: Yes, please. I’d like to read short stories while waiting.A: Yes, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you?B: Nothing more. Thank you very much. You’re a smart boy indeed.A: We try to be always at your service. Good-bye, sir and madam, anddo have a very pleasant evening.Listen and Answer:1. When will the Browns want to have their turn-down service?2. Who will do the turn-down service for the Browns?3. What is the room attendant required to do now?4. What will Mr. Brown do while waiting for the friends?5. Are the Browns satisfied with the room attendant?Model 3: About Room Service OrderWords and Phrasescroissantdonutpotextrasaladroom serviceUseful Expressions1. What would you like to order?2. Would you like a cup of coffee or a pot of coffee?3. A pot costs about 20 RMB extra.4. Our waiter will be there in around 10 minutes.5. Please feel free to ask.Dialogue III: About Room Service OrderScene: Mr. Lock in Room 1608 orders his breakfast. The staff takes his order.S: Good morning. Room service. What can I do for you?L: Hi, I’d like to order some food for my breakfast.S: Yes, sir. What would you like to order?L: I’d like a ham and cheese croissant, a boiled egg, and a coffee.S: Would you like a cup of coffee or a pot of coffee?L: What’s the difference?S: A pot costs about 20 RMB extra.L: A pot please.S: Anything else?L: Do you have green salads?S: Yes, sir. Do you want one?L: Yes, a green salad.S: Anything else?L: No, that’s all.S: Could I have your name?L: Mr. Lock of Room 1608.S: So, Mr. Lock, we’ll send to Room 1608 one ham and cheese croissant,a boiled egg, a pot of coffee and a green salad. Our waiter will bethere in around 10 minutes. If there is anything more you may need,please feel free to ask.L: OK.S: Thank you. I hope you’ll have a good day.Listen and Answer:1. Why does Mr. Lock make the phone call?2. What did Mr. Lock order for the breakfast?3. How much more does a pot cost than a cup of coffee?4. How long should Mr. Lock wait for the breakfast?5. What is the room number of Mr. Lock?Model 4: Hotels TodayWords and PhrasesgenerallyvacationcommercialtransientresortseashoreresidentialluxuriousinexpensiverangemoderateUseful Expressions1. Hotels designed for business people are known as commercial or transient hotels.2. Transient hotels are usually located in the business section of town,3.This (residential) is designed to meet the needs of people who want to live in a hotel.4. Some hotels have as few as ten rooms, and others have several hundred.5. Hotels range from the very luxurious, which charge high rates, to the small and inexpensive that fall within the price range of large number of travelers.Passage Reading: Hotels TodayHotels today are quite different from those of the past. People who stay in them are generally traveling for business, or they are touring or on vacation. So hotels are designed mainly to meet the needs of one of those two groups of people. Hotels designed for business people are known as commercial or transient hotels. Hotels for people on vacation are called vacation or resort hotels.Transient hotels are usually located in the business section of town, while resort hotels may be at the seashore, on a mountain lake, or in the desert.In addition to these two main types, there is a third type of hotel, called a residential hotel. This is design ed to meet the needs of people who want to live in a hotel. Inns and hotels are located in nearly every population center in the world. In the United States alone there are about thirty thousand. Some hotels have as few as ten rooms, and others have several hundred. Among the largest hotels in the world today are the Conrad Hilton in Chicago, Illinois, and the Russia in Moscow, each with about three thousand rooms. In every hotel, travelers find small single rooms for the use of one person; larger double rooms for the use of two people and arrangement of two or more rooms, called suites, which can be used by a group of persons traveling together.Hotels range from the very luxurious, which charge high rates, to the small and。
2005专八真题
2005年英语考试全真试卷及其参考答案PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)听力原文Part 1, Listening ComprehensionSection A, Mini-LectureI think as seniors, you are often required by your instructors to do some library research on this topic or that. And, in the end, you have to write a research paper, right? Then what is writing a research paper like? How are we going to write one? What are the steps in producing a research paper and what are the points we need to take care of? In today’s lecture, I’ll try to answer these questions.First of all, what is writing a research paper like? We may start by comparing it to an ordinary essay, a form of writing you are very familiar with. Writing a research paper is much like writing an essay. Both kinds of writing involve many of the same basic steps. That is, choosing a topic, asking questions to define and develop the topic, identifying the audience, getting raw material to work with, outlining the paper, writing it, and, finally, revisi ng it. These are the steps shared between research paper writing and essay writing.Is there any difference, you may ask. Yes. What makes a research paper different is that much of your raw material comes not from your own head, but from printed sources: mainly books and periodical s in the library. Collecting raw material, that is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.Generally speaking, there are two basic types of research papers, and a paper may belong to either type. It may be a survey of facts and opinions available on a given topic or an analytical argument that uses those facts and opinions to prove a point. Your instructor may tell you which kind of paper you are expected to write. If not, you yourself should eventually choose between surveying and arguing. You will then have a definite way of managing your sources.Now, let’s take a look at how you are going to write a survey-type research paper or an argumentative research paper. In a survey-type research paper, you gather facts and a variety of opinions on a given topic. You make little attempt to interpret or evaluate what your sources say or to prove a particular point. Instead, through quotation, summary, and paraphrase, you try to provide a representative sampling of facts and opinions to give an objective report on your topic. You explain the pros and cons of various attitudes or opinions, but you don’t side definitely with any one of them.While in an argumentative research paper, you do considerably more. You do not simply quote, paraphrase, and summarize as you do in a survey-type paper. You interpret, question, compare, and judge the statements you cite. You explain why one opinion is sound and another is not; why one fact is relevant and another is not; why one writer is correct and another is mistaken. What’s more, your purpose may vary with your topic. You may try to explain a situation to recommend a course of action, to reveal the solution to a problem, or to present and defend a particular interpretation of a historical event or a work of art. But whether the topic is space travel or trends in contemporary American literature, an argumentative research paper deals actively – I say it again, actively – with the statements it cites. It makes these statements work together in an argument that you create, that is, to an argument leading to a conclusion of your own.In the next part of the lecture, I’d like to talk about one of the basic steps in writing I mentioned earlier in the lecture. That is how to choose a topic. Choosing a topic for a research paper is in some ways like choosing a topic for an ordinary essay, but there are some differences. As you think about your topic, ask yourself these questions:Question number one: Do you really want to know more about this topic? This is the initial question you have to ask yourself, because research on any subject will keep you busy for weeks. You certainly do not wish to waste your time on something you have little interest in. You do it well only if you expect to learn something interesting or important in the process.Question number two:Are you likely to find many sources of information on this topic? You cannot write a research paper without consult ing a variety of sources. If only one source or none at all is readily available, you should rethink your topic or choose another.Question number three: Can you cut the topic down to a manageable size? Be reasonable and realistic about what you can do in a short period, say, two to four weeks. If your top ic is “The American Revolution”, you’ll scarcely have time to make a list of books on your subject, let alone read and analyze them. So try to find something specific, such as “The Role of Thomas Jefferson in the American Revolution” or “The Franco-America n Alliance”Question number four: What questions can you ask about the topic itself? Questions help you get the topic down to a manageable size, discover its possibilities, and find the goal of your research, that is, the specific problem you want to investigate. Suppose you want to write about the issue of financing a college education – A topic not only current, but also directly linked to the lives of most college students and their families. You could ask at least two or threepointed questions: How much does educational opportunity depend on financial status? Is financial aid going to the students who need it most? How much should universities and colleges charge their students? You can ask yourself these questions or more as you start work on the research paper.Okay. To sum up, in today’s lecture, we’ve looked at some of the issues in research paper writing, like the basic steps, types of research paper, and how to choose a topic. In our next lecture, we’ll concentrate on how to identify the audience, how to work out an outline, and how to edit the draft.Section B, InterviewM: Today, we’ve Professor McKay on our morning talk show. Good morning, Professor McKay.W: Good morning.M: I’ve heard that you and your team have just completed a report on old age. W: That’s right.M: Could you tell me what your report is about?W: Well, the report basically looks into the various beliefs that people hold about old age and tries to verify them.M: And what do you think your report can achieve?W: We hope that it will somehow help people to change their feelings about old age. The problem is that far too many of us believe that most old people are poor, lonely, and unhappy. As a result, we tend to find old people, as a group, unattractive. And this is very dangerous for our society.M: But surely we cannot escape the fact that many old people are lonely and many are sick.W: No, we can’t. But we must also remember that the proportion of such people is no greater among the 60-70 age group than among the 50-60 age group. M: In other words, there is no more mental illness, for example, among the 60s-70s than among the 50s-60s.W: Right! And why should there be? Why should we expect people to suddenly change when they reach their 60th or 60th birthday any more than they did when they reached their 21st?M: But one would expect there to be more physical illness among old people, surely.W: Why should one expect this? After all, those people who reach the age of 65 or 70 are the strong among us. The weak die mainly in childhood, then in their 40s and 50s. Furthermore, by the time people reach 60 or 65, they have learned how to look after themselves. They keep warm, sleep regular hours, and eat sensibly. Of course, some old people do suffer from physical illnesses, but these do not suddenly develop on their 65th birthday. People who are healthy in middle age tend to be healthy in old age, just as one would expect.M: Do you find that young people these days are not as concerned about their parents as their parents were about theirs?W: We have found nothing that suggests that family feeling is either dying or dead. There do not appear to be large numbers of young people who are trying, for example, to have their dear old mother locked up in a mental hospital.M: Don’t many more parents live apart from their married children then used to be the case?W: True, but this is because many more young families can afford to own their own homes these days than ever before. In other words, parents and their married children usually live in separate households because they prefer it that way, not because the children refuse to have mum and dad living with them. M: Is this a good thing, do you think?W: I think that it’s an excellent arrangement. We all like to keep part of our lives pr ivate, even from those we love dearly. I certainly don’t think that it’s a sign of the increased loneliness of old age.M: Are people’s mental abilities affected by old age?W: Certain changes do take place as we grow older, but this happens throughout life. These changes are very gradual and happen at different times with different people, but, in general, if you know a person well in his middle age and have seen how he deals with events and problems, you will easily recognize him in old age.M: So that someone who enjoys new experiences, travel, education, and so on in his middle years will usually continue to do so into old age?W: Exactly. We have carried out some very interesting experiments in which a group of people aged 60-70 and a group aged 30-40 had to learn the same things. The first thing we discovered was that the young group tends to be quicker at learning than the old group. However, although the old group took longer to learn, eventually, they performed as well as the young group. Andwhen we tested the two groups several weeks later, there was again no difference between the two groups.M: That’s very interesting indeed. What else did your experiments show?W: Well, one group of old people agreed to attend evening classes for a year to study English and mathematics. In fact, most of this group became so interested in their studies that they continued them for another year. Anyway, we discovered that they did best in the English classes and that most of them steadily improved their ability to communicate in both the written and the spoken language.M: What about the group who studied mathematics?W: Well, that’s a different story. There seems to be no doubt that people find maths more difficult as they grow older. Though, why this is so, I cannot say. M: Perhaps pocket calculators will solve this problem.W: I think you’re right. In fact, I’m sure that you are.M: Okay. Time for a commercial. Stay tuned; we’ll be right back.Section C: News ItemsQuestion 6M: Scientists in Brazil claim they’ve come up with a new way of treating burns. That is, with frog skin. Researchers say it is cheap and effective. The frog skin has components that diminish the growth of bacteria, making the wound heal faster and reducing the amount of time that patient has to stay in hospital. Researchers said the method had already been successfully used in some hospitals in Brazil.Question 7W: Once a source of high-pitched business activity, Japan’s karaoke industry has slowed down. Japanese have less to sing about amid sustained economic problems. Karaoke firms are now striving to develop new ideas to attractcost-conscious karaoke singers. These include a new, high-tech machine that allows people to sing like famous singers and theme rooms on some of the Asian cartoon figures targeted at younger crowds. The new karaoke machine is being developed by a professor from the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The machine uses a technology called C-Sound that automatically adjusts the speed and tone of any song being played to match the tempo and key the singer is using. The tempo can be adjusted manually on conventional karaoke machines, but the new product is the first machine to do it automatically. Question 8M: The China Internet Network Information Center said this week that the nation’s online community is expanding at a rapid pace, with 8.9 million users added in the first half of the year, from January to June. China’s Internet population hit 68 million by the end of June, the world’s second-largest figure after the United States. The figure was 10 million at the end of 2000 and 1.5 million in 1997. “Cyberspace is a force to be reckoned with in China,” said Chen Hua Lin, a senior Internet analyst at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Netizen s between the ages of 18 and 30 are the driving force. They spend 13 hours every week surfing the Internet, on average. Their major purpose is obtaining information or having fun. At the same time, only 0.2 percent listed online shopping, e-business, and online learning as their main activity. As the number of China’s Internet users grows, so does the junk mail. 8.3 e-mails out of 16SECTION A MINI-LECTUREI. Research Papers and Ordinary EssayA. Similarity in (1) __________:e.g. —choosing a topic—asking questions—identifying the audienceB. Difference mainly in terms of (2) ___________1. research papers: printed sources2. ordinary essay: ideas in one's (3) ___________II. Types and Characteristics of Research PapersA. Number of basic types: twoB. Characteristics:1. survey-type paper:—to gather (4) ___________—to quote—to (5) _____________The writer should be (6) ___________.2. argumentative (research) paper:a. The writer should do more, e.g.—to interpret—to question, etc.b. (7) _________varies with the topic, e.g.—to recommend an action, etc.III. How to Choose a Topic for a Research PaperIn choosing a topic, it is important to (8) __________.Question No. 1: your familiarity with the topicQuestion No. 2: Availability of relevant information on the chosen topic Question No. 3: Narrowing the topic down to (9) _________Question No. 4: Asking questions about (10) ___________The questions help us to work out way into the topic and discover its possibilities. SECTION B INTERVIEW1. What is the purpose of Professor McKay's report?A. To look into the mental health of old people.B. To explain why people have negative views on old age.C. To help correct some false beliefs about old age.D. To identify the various problems of old age2. Which of the following is NOT Professor McKay's view?A. People change in old age a lot more than at the age of 21.B. There are as many sick people in old age as in middle age.C. We should not expect more physical illness among old people.D. We should not expect to find old people unattractive as a group.3. According to Professor McKay's report,A. family love is gradually disappearing.B. it is hard to comment on family feeling.C. more children are indifferent to their parents.D. family love remains as strong as ever.4. Professor McKay is ________ towards the tendency of more parents living apart from their children.A. negativeB. positiveC. ambiguousD. neutral5. The only popular belief that Professor McKay is unable to provide evidence against isA. old-age sickness.B. loose family ties.C. poor mental abilities.D. difficulities in maths.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST6. Scientists in Brazil have used frog skin toA. eliminate bacteria.B. treat burns.C. Speed up recovery.D. reduce treatment cost.Question 7 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.7. What is NOT a feature of the new karaoke machine?A. It is featured by high technology.B. It allows you to imitate famous singers.C. It can automatically alter the tempo and tone of a song.D. It can be placed in specially designed theme rooms.Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you willbe given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.8. China's Internet users had reached _________ by the end of June.A. 68 millionB. 8.9 millionC. 10 millionD. 1.5 millionQuestion 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.9. According to the WTO, Chinese exports rose _________ last year.A. 21%B. 10%C. 22%D. 4.7310. According to the news, which trading nation in the top 10 has reported a 5 per cent fall in exports?A. The UK.B. The US.C. Japan.D. Germany.PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)TEXT AI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight.I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistle s had unyoke d. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile -Charlie Chaplin's smile."Arch, it's Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coax ed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven't sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavement s. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clatter ed by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father's bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully. "I ought to make a big noise like other peddler s, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I'm ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool. "I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I'll yell for you, pop," I volunteered."Arch, no," he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I'll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was a wonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalk s in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled, nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling. Mikey. But it's plain we are unlucky today! Let's go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.11. "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. sent outB. releasedC. dispatch edD. removed12. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicated crowds of people?A.Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked13. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individuals.B. Weather conditions and street lamps.C. Clattering trains and peddlers' yells.D. Moving crowds and street traffic.14. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined15. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workers.B. How to survive in a harsh environment.C. Generation gap between the father and the son.D. Love between the father and the son.16. What is the author's attitude towards the father and the son?A. IndifferentB. SympatheticC. AppreciativeD. Difficult to tellTEXT B提示:原文出自美国时代杂志(TIME)日期Jan. 29, 2001文章标题No Fall Insurance 作者AN K. SMITH, M.D.When former President Ronald Reagan fell and broke his hip two weeks ago, he joined a group of more than 350,000 elderly Americans who fracture their hips each year. At 89 and suffering from advanced Alzheimer's disease, Reagan is in one of the highest-risk groups for this type of accident. The incidence of hip fractures not only increases after age 50 but doubles every five to six years as the risk of falling increases. Slipping and tumbli ng are not the only causes of hip fractures; weakened bones sometimes break spontaneously. But falling is the major cause, representing 90% of all hip fractures.These injuries are not to be taken lightly. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, only 25% of those who suffer hip fractures ever fully recover; as many as 20% willdie within 12 months. Even when patients do recover, nearly half will need a cane or a walker to get around.When it comes to hip fractures, the most dangerous place for elderly Americans, it turns out, is their homes; nearly 60% of these dangerous spills will occur in ore around the patient's domicile. This isn't all bad news, however, because a few modifications could prevent a lot of accidents.The first thing to do is to get rid of those throw rug s that line hallway s and entrances. They often fold over or bunch up, turning them into booby trap s for anyone shuffling down the hall.Entering and leaving the house is a particularly high-risk activity, which is why some experts suggest removing any doorsills higher than 1/2 in. if the steps are bare wood, you can increasetraction by applying non-slip treads.Because many seniors suffer from poor balance (whether from neurological deficit s or from the inner-ear problems that increase naturally with aging), it also helps to install grab bars and handrails in bathrooms and along hallways. The bedroom is another major hazard area that can be made much safer with a few adjustments. Avoid satin sheets and comforters, and opt for non-slip material like wool or cotton. Easy access to devices is important, so place a lamp, telephone and flashlight near the bed within arm's reach. Make sure the pathway between the bedroom and bathroom is completely clear, and install a night-light along the route for those emergency late-night trips.It's a good idea to rearrange the furniture throughout the house, so that the paths between rooms are free of obstruction s. Also, make sure telephone and appliance cords aren't strung across common walkways, where they can be tripped over.In addition to these physical precaution s, there are the health precautions every aging body should take. Physical and eye examinations, with special attention to cardiac and blood-pressureproblems, should be performed annually to rule out serious medical conditions. Blood pressure that's too low or an irregular heartbeat can put you at risk for faint ing and falling. Don't forget to take calcium and vitamin D, two critical factors in developing strong bones. Finally, enrolling in an exercise programme at your local gym can improve agility, strength, balance and coordination - all important skills that can keep you on your feet and off the floor.17. The following are all specific measures to guard against injuries with the EXCEPTION ofA. removal of throw rugs.B. easy access to devicesC. installation of grab barsD. re-arrangement of furniture18. In which paragraph does the author state his purpose of writing?A. The third paragraphB. The first paragraphC. The last paragraphD. The last but one paragraph19. The main purpose of the passage is toA. offer advice on how to prevent hip fracturesB. emphasize the importance of health precautionsC. discuss the seriousness of hip fractures.D. identify the causes of hip fractures.TEXT C提示:原文同2003年专八英译汉翻译试题相同In his classic novel, "The Pioneers", James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around bewildered. All she sees is a forest. "Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?" she asks. He's astonished she can't see them. "Where! Everywhere," he replies. For though they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished.Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. As Albert Einstein once said, "Life for the American is always becoming, never being."... ...20. The third paragraph examines America's future-mindedness from the _________ perspective.A. futureB. realisticC. historicalD. present21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT brought about by future-mindedness?A. Economic stagnationB. Environmental destructionC. High divorce ratesD. Neglect of history22. The word "pooh-pooh" in the sixth paragraph meansA. appreciateB. praiseC. shunD. ridicule23. According to the passage, people at present can forecast ________ of a new round of future-mindedness.A. the natureB. the locationC. the varietyD. the features24. The author predicts in the last paragraph that the study of future-mindedness will focus onA. how it comes into beingB. how it functionsC. what it brings aboutD. what it is related to.TEXT D25. The phrase "men's sureness of their sex role" in the first paragraph suggests that theyA. are confident in their ability to charm women.B. take the initiative in courtship.C. have a clear idea of what is considered "manly".D. tend to be more immoral than women are.26. The third paragraph does NOT claim that menA. prevent women from taking up certain professions.B. secretly admire women's intellect and resolution.C. doubt whether women really mean to succeed in business.D. forbid women to join certain clubs and societies.27. The third paragraphA. generally agrees with the first paragraphB. has no connection with the first paragraphC. repeats the argument of the second paragraphD. contradict s the last paragraph28. At the end of the last paragraph the author uses humorous exaggeration in order toA. show that men are stronger than womenB. carry further the ideas of the earliest paragraphsC. support the first sentence of the same paragraphD. disown the ideas he is expressing29. The usual idea of the cave man in the last paragraphA. is based on the study of archaeologyB. illustrates how people expect men to behaveC. is dismissed by the author as an irrelevant jokeD. proves that the man, not woman, should be the wooer30. The opening quotation from Margaret Mead sums up a relationship between man and woman which the authorA. approves ofB. argues is naturalC. completely rejectsD. expects to go on changingPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. ______ is the capital city of Canada.A. VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD. York。
导游英语试题及答案
导游英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in a foreign country?A) WalkingB) BicyclingC) Public transportD) Private car答案:C2. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist attraction?A) MuseumsB) Shopping mallsC) Historical sitesD) Airports答案:D3. What does the acronym "UNESCO" stand for?A) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB) Universal Network for Education and ScienceC) United Nations Economic and Social CouncilD) United Nations Environmental and Scientific Committee答案:A4. What is the meaning of the phrase "check-in" in the context of hotel services?A) To confirm the reservationB) To pay the billC) To leave the hotelD) To book a room答案:A5. Which of the following is a common phrase used by a tour guide to describe a scenic spot?A) "Please keep your voices down."B) "Here we are, ladies and gentlemen."C) "Please do not take any photos."D) "This way to the restroom."答案:B6. What is the term used for a person who speaks more than one language fluently?A) TranslatorB) InterpreterC) PolyglotD) Linguist答案:C7. What does "visa" refer to?A) A type of travel insuranceB) An official document that allows entry into a countryC) A type of credit cardD) A form of identification答案:B8. What is the term for a person who is responsible for guiding tourists around a city or site?A) TouristB) TravelerC) GuideD) Navigator答案:C9. Which of the following is NOT a typical activity for a tour group?A) Visiting a local marketB) Attending a business meetingC) Taking a city tourD) Dining at a local restaurant答案:B10. What is the meaning of "customs" in the context of international travel?A) The local culture and traditionsB) The process of declaring goods at the borderC) The local cuisineD) The local weather答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. When a tourist is leaving a country, they typically go through the ______ process at the airport.答案:customs12. The phrase "hop on-hop off" is commonly associated with ______ tours.答案:bus13. A tour guide should always be aware of the ______ needs of their group members.答案:special14. The term "itinerary" refers to the ______ of a trip.答案:schedule15. A "layover" is a period of time spent waiting between two flights, typically in an ______.答案:airport16. When a tour guide is explaining the history of a place, they might use the phrase "________" to indicate the end of the story.答案:That concludes our visit17. Tourists are often advised to keep their belongings secure and to be aware of ________.答案:pickpockets18. The phrase "________" is used to encourage tourists to ask questions.答案:Any questions so far?19. A "day trip" is a short journey that usually takes place within a ________.答案:day20. When a tour guide is explaining the rules of a tour, they might say "________" to ensure everyone understands.答案:Please pay attention三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. What are the primary responsibilities of a tour guide?答案:A tour guide's primary responsibilities include ensuring the safety and comfort of the group, providing information about the sites visited, answering questions, and managing the group's itinerary.22. What should a tour guide do if a tourist gets lost duringa tour?答案:If a tourist gets lost during a tour, the guide should immediately stop the group, contact the lost touristif possible, and arrange for a search or return to the last known location to find the tourist.23. How can a tour guide make a tour more engaging for tourists?答案:A tour guide can make a tour more engaging by using storytelling techniques, incorporating interactive elementssuch as quizzes or games, and encouraging tourists to ask questions and share their own experiences.24. What are some common challenges faced。
最新导游考试导游英语口语测试题库及答案
最新导游考试导游英语⼝语测试题库及答案导游英语⼝语测试题库(108题)Dialogue 1As a local guide Xiao Li, you are picking up your group from the US led by Mr. Smith. You are holding a welcome sign with “Smith” and your company’s name on it. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Greetings.B. Ask if the group is led by Mr. Smith.C. Inquire details concerned.Dialogue 2As a tour guide from China International Travel Agency, you are meeting an individual guest, Mr. Black from U.S.A. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Identify the guest.B. Introduce yourself.C. Introduce your company.D. Make sure the luggage.Dialogue 3Perform as a local guide to discuss the time of tomorrow’s morning callwith the escort and ask him to inform the tourists. After confirming the time, call the housekeeping for morning call. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Greet each other.B. Confirm the time of morning call.C. Ask the escort to inform the tourists.D. Call the housekeeping for morning call.Dialogue 4As a local guide, you are taking Tom,an individual guest from the airport to the hotel. Now he is talking with you when the coach is about to start. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Introduce yourself and the coach to him on the way to the hotel.B. Answer questions asked by the guests.C. General introduction to the hotel.Dialogue 5Act as a tour guide to introduce Beijing City on the way to the hotel, some guests ask you some questions. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Introduce the population, the area, climate etc..B. Answer at least three questions asked by the guests.Dialogue 6Suppose you are a tour guide, after identifying your group, you find that one of the guests got one piece of his luggage lost and looks very anxious. You try to help him get it back. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Soothe the guest.B. Ask for the details about the luggage: size, color, material etc..C. Try to contact the concerned department of the airport. Dialogue 7As a tour guide, you are at the airport to meet a group from America. You meet your old friend, Mr. Smith who is the tour leader of the group. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Greet old friend.B. Confirm detailed information about the group.C. Check the presence of all the guests and their luggage. Dialogue 8The tour leader demands to change to a better hotel, and declares that he has booked one nearby. Perform as a local guide to make a dialogue with him. Your dialogue will include the following points:A. Make sure the reason for changing.。
04英语导游参考答案
第4次任务:(机试题改编)模块1:文件操作(30分)启动Windows,打开“资源管理器”或“我的电脑”窗口,按要求完成下列操作:1.在D:\下新建一个文件夹T□(T学号姓名第4次任务),并将指定服务器上的所有文件下载到到文件夹T□中。
FTP下载服务器地址:202.193.128.227用户名:fta 密码:fta2.在文件夹T□下,建立一个子文件夹JS1(1分),并将T□中的压缩文件sse.rar解压到T□文件夹中(3分)。
3.将T□文件夹中,除图像文件和网页文件外的其他所有文件,复制到T□\JS1中(2分)。
4.在文件夹T□下,再建立两个子文件夹TX_1和TX_2,并将文件夹T□中的扩展名为 .doc、.ppt、.xls 和.mdb文件复制到文件夹TX_1中;将扩展名为.txt的文件移动到TX_2中。
5.启动附件里的画图软件,画一填充色为红色的矩形,并保存该图片到D:\T□\TX_1下, 文件主名为“TU1”、保存类型为“GIF(*.GIF),然后将文件TU1.GIF的文件属性设为“只读”(提示:选中文件/右键/属性)。
6.将压缩文件更名为JS1.RAR (2分),然后删除文件夹D:\T□\TX_1中的文件BD1.MDB。
7.使用记事本,在T□\JS1文件夹中建立一个文本文档JS1.TXT,录入本人的班级、学号和姓名,并保存退出。
(3分)模块2:WORD操作打开D:\T□\TX_1文件夹下的文档W03A.DOC,将文件以另外的文件名:NW03A.DOC保存在D:\T□\TX_1文件夹中;并对NW03A.DOC文档按如下要求进行操作:1.输入如下文字作为第三段:(4分)2.交换第二自然段和第三自然段的位置。
(提示:选中文字/剪切/到目的地粘贴)3.在文中第三段中间位置插入D:\T□中图片TP1.JPG,设置为四周环绕。
(操作提示:插入/图片/来自文件——选中图片/右键/图片格式)4.将文中所有措词“50大庆”替换为“50周年大庆”(提示:编辑/替换)。
英语导游考试模拟试题答案
英语导游考试模拟试题答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. What is the most common language used for international communication?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. SpanishD. French答案:B2. Which of the following is not a famous tourist attraction in the UK?A. The Tower of LondonB. The Great Wall of ChinaC. Big BenD. Buckingham Palace答案:B3. What is the best way to greet a tourist in a friendly manner?A. Ignoring themB. Shaking handsC. Yelling at themD. Smiling and saying hello答案:D4. What is the currency used in the United States?A. EuroB. Pound SterlingC. US DollarD. Australian Dollar答案:C5. Which of the following is not a typical tourist activity?A. SightseeingB. ShoppingC. SleepingD. Dining答案:C6. What is the most important quality of a tour guide?A. PunctualityB. Knowledge of the languageC. Good memoryD. Being able to tell jokes答案:A7. What should a tour guide do if a tourist is lost?A. Leave them behindB. Help them find their wayC. Ignore the situationD. Scold them for being careless答案:B8. What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. CanberraC. MelbourneD. Brisbane答案:B9. In which country is the Eiffel Tower located?A. ItalyB. FranceC. GermanyD. Spain答案:B10. What is the best way to handle a tourist's complaint?A. Arguing with themB. Listening and finding a solutionC. Ignoring the complaintD. Blaming the tourist答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The official language of the United Nations is _______. 答案:English12. The famous "Statue of Liberty" is located in _______.答案:New York13. The largest country in the world by land area is _______. 答案:Russia14. The famous "Mona Lisa" painting is housed in the _______. 答案:Louvre Museum15. The Great Barrier Reef is located in _______.答案:Australia16. The currency used in Japan is _______.答案:Yen17. The famous "Taj Mahal" is located in _______.答案:India18. The capital city of France is _______.答案:Paris19. The famous "Cologne Cathedral" is located in _______.答案:Germany20. The currency used in Canada is _______.答案:Canadian Dollar三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. What are the basic responsibilities of a tour guide?答案:A tour guide's basic responsibilities include ensuring the safety and comfort of tourists, providing accurate and interesting information about the places visited, handling any issues that may arise during the tour, and being punctual and professional at all times.22. How can a tour guide enhance their communication skills with tourists?答案:A tour guide can enhance their communication skills by actively listening to tourists, being empathetic, using clear and simple language, adapting their communication style to different cultural backgrounds, and continuously learning and practicing new communication techniques.23. What are some tips for a tour guide to manage a group effectively?答案:Some tips for a tour guide to manage a groupeffectively include setting clear expectations, being organized and prepared, using engaging storytelling techniques, maintaining a positive attitude, and being flexible and adaptable to changing situations.24. Describe the importance of cultural sensitivity for a tour guide.答案:Cultural sensitivity is crucial for a tour guide as it helps in building rapport with tourists from diverse backgrounds, avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts, and providing a more enriching and respectful travel experience.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)25. Discuss the role of technology in modern tourism and its impact on the role of a tour guide.答案:Technology plays a significant role in modern tourism, offering tools for tour guides to enhance their services. It enables guides to access vast amounts of information, communicate more efficiently, and provide multimedia presentations. However, it also impacts their role by requiring them to stay updated with technological advancements and adapt to new ways of engaging with tourists, such as through social media and mobile apps.26. Elaborate on the ethical considerations a tour guide should keep in mind while conducting tours.答案:A tour guide should be aware of ethical considerationssuch as respecting local cultures and traditions, promoting sustainable tourism practices, avoiding exploitation of local communities, and ensuring the environmental impact of tourism is minimized. They should also be honest。
英语导游教程答案
英语导游教程答案【篇一:导游英语课后习题】1.国内航线 domesticflight2.海关手续 customsformalities3.手提行李 hand luggage4.航班号flightnumber5.免税商店 duty-freeshop6..旅客联passenger coupon7.行李认领牌baggage claim card8.入境签证 entry visa9.软卧soft berth10.旅客通道 passenger route1. 海关行李申报单customs luggage declaration form2.非随身载运行李unaccompanied baggage3.行李过磅处luggage check-in counter4.停车场 parkingarea5.转机旅客transfer passenger6.机场问询处airport inquires7.旅游团领队tour leader8.时差time difference9.禁烟室non-smoking room10.接待计划reception program1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!what a great joy it is to have friends from afar.2.我的职责就是为你铺平道路,回答你提出的任何问题和尽我所能地帮助你。
my job is to smooth your way, answer any questions you have and assist you in whatever way i can.3.相互访问是旅游业的真正目的,这将使我们的人民更接近,并促进世界和平。
mutual visits are the real aim and object of tourism and it will bring people closer and promote peace in the word.4.我将确保你们有充足的时间轻松轻松。
英语翻译与导游英语参考答案
英语翻译与导游英语参考答案1、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose2、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When3、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /4、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where5、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses6、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in7、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)8、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)9、3.Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A.nearB.far away fromC.to the east ofD.in the east of(正确答案)10、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起11、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive12、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in13、39.__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] *A.Although (正确答案)B.WhenC.AfterD.Because14、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and15、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For16、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的17、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of(). [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance18、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you19、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast20、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared21、74.No person ()carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations.[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need22、21.Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A.JoinB.AttendC.EnterD.Take part in (正确答案)23、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.()[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long24、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)25、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to26、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has27、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not28、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.()[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)29、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up30、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy。
北京市2005年导游考试《导游英语知识》真题(暂缺答案)
北京市2005年导游考试《导游英语知识》真题(暂缺答案)(总分:96.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)(总题数:13,分数:26.00)1.Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalities from generation to generation, as a melting pot of (历史悠久的) (东方文明)and Chinese (文化遗产)? (分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:2.改革开放(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:3.第三产业(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:4.环境保护(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:5.亚运村(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:6.文化古迹,历史名胜(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:7. 立交桥 ;过街天桥 ;过街地道(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:8. 人民大会堂(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:9. 国家权利机关(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:10.北京市政府(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:11.The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and which is a symbol of .(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:12.三环路(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:13.景泰蓝(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:二、Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)(总题数:5,分数:50.00)14.Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:15.Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and four seasons?(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:16.Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:17.Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eat it.(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:18.Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:三、Part III Write a passage.(30points)(总题数:1,分数:20.00)19. If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words) 1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time. 2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply. 3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests. (分数:20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:。
英语导游听说教程第四版答案
英语导游听说教程第四版答案1、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的2、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points3、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect4、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)5、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other6、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When7、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon8、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster9、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)10、4.—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A.So am I.B.So was I.C.Neither am I. (正确答案)D.Neither have I.11、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)12、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which13、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear14、I shall never forget the days()we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that15、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest16、The managing director took the()for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation17、—How do you find()birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure.[单选题] *A.a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C.a; /D.the; /18、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings19、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody20、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from21、Words are windows()you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose22、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what23、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks24、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy25、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real()must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare26、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回27、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take28、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)29、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple30、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. ()[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)。
05英语导游参考答案必备学习
美式论文、报告写作技巧编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。
研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。
如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。
反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下:(一) 篇首:封面(Title)序言(Preface)谢词(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目录(Tables and Appendixes)(二) 本文:引言(Introduction)主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)(三)参考资料:参考书目(References or Bibliography)附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。
题目可以提供研究者:一.研究的方向二.研究的范围三.资料搜集的范围四.预期研究成果通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。
构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤,大纲是论文、报告的骨干,Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。
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第5次任务:
生练习:
(一)操作练习
一、文件操作
启动Windows2000,打开资源管理器或“我的电脑”。
1. 在D:\下新建一个文件夹W□(□为学号姓名第5次任务,如W200802012莫铄第5次任务),并将
FTP服务器中的全部文件下载到新建的文件夹D:\W□文件夹中。
(5
KS2,并将W□文件夹中所有以T开头的文件复制到D:\W □\KS1文件夹中,将所有文件扩展名为doc的文件移动到D:\W□\KS2文件夹中。
(5分)3.启动附件里的画图软件,画一填充色为蓝色的三角形,一填充色为红色的圆形,并保存该图片到D:\W□\KS2下, 文件主名为“TU2”、保存类型为“PNG(*.PNG),然后将文件TU2.png的文件属性设为“只读”(操作提示:选中文件/右键/属性)。
4.在D:\W□建立一个文件夹TEST,将计算机中任意一个TXT文本文件、一个WAV声音文件、任意一个BMP图片文件以及任意一个EXE程序文件复制到新建的文件夹TEST中;(操作提示:开始——搜索——文件或文件夹——*.txt、……——复制/粘贴)。
将计算机中任意一个文件名以“a”开头的Word文件、任意一个文件名的第二个字母是“b”的文件复制到新建的文件夹TEST中。
5.将文本文件BT1重命名为BT1234567(注意扩展名不要动)。
6. 永久删除D:\W□\KS1文件夹中的TPP1.ppt文件。
(操作提示:选中文件——按住<Shift>的同时——删除文件)
7.设置文件BD1.MDB为隐藏文件
8. 设置资源管理器显示隐藏文件、省略扩展名(将“文件夹选项”的操作对话框裁图——贴到“画图”中,以wjj.jpg为命存盘D:\W□中。
)(操作提示:打开“资源管理器”或“我的电脑”——“工具”菜单/文件夹选项/查看——选中“显示所有文件”/“隐藏已知文件类型的扩展名”)
9.打开文件夹D:\W□,将文件按列表方式显示并将文件按名称排序;将文件按缩略图方式显示,并应用于到所有文件夹,观察显示变化。
(操作提示:打开“资源管理器”或“我的电脑”——“查看”菜单——……)将完成的结果的两个窗口分别裁图,到画图中,在画图中把图片缩小,分别以5-1.bmp和5-2.bmp为名保存在文件夹TEST中.
10.在桌面上建立“资源管理器”应用程序的快捷图标,并将完成的桌面上的快捷图标裁图,以5-3.bmp 为名保存在文件夹TEST中 (注意:只要一个小图标,不要其他的)。
(操作提示:在开始/程序/附件中找到“资源管理器”图标后——右键/发送桌面快捷方式)
二、Excel操作(20分)
1.启动Excel,打开D:\W□文件夹中的Excel文档E03A.xls(操作提示:“我的电脑”中双击文件名)。
2.在“库存总价”左边插入一列:“库存”,并输入各仪器的库存,依次为:38,45,60,15,5,52。
(操作提示:选中某列?——插入/列)
3.利用公式或函数求每个仪器的库存总价(库存总价=单价*库存)(操作提示:选中第一个要填数的那个单元格——键盘输入:“=”——选电流表单价所在的单元格——键盘输入:“*”——选电流表库存所在的单元格——回车确认——选电流表的库存总价值所在单元格——从右下角的小十字柄拉鼠标至下列各单元格——OK)。
以库存总价为关键字,按递减方式排序(操作提示:选中“库存总价”所在列的任一单元格——工具栏上的按钮(升序或降序:此为简单排序))。
4.在A8单元格和A9单元格分别输入“最高库存”和“最低库存”几个字,然后利用函数求库存总价的最高值、最低值(MAX、MIN),结果分别放在F8和F9单元格内。
(“最高值”操作提示:选中F8单元格——单击编辑栏上“fx”——选择函数“MAX”——在函数参数对话框中输入“F2:F7”——确定)
5.用条件格式将单价在185以上(含185)的值变成红色(操作提示:“格式”——条件格式)。
6.为sheet1作一个副本,名称为“备份”的工作表(操作提示:在Sheet1标签处单击右键/移动或复制工作表/建立副本)。
(3分),对“备份”工作表中的数据进行筛选:筛选出单价在180以上和库存在40以上的有关数据(操作提示:选中数据范围/数据/自动筛选……)。
(注意:另外还可以用“高级筛选”)(5分)。
然后在第一行前面插入一行,将A1到F1的单元格合并且居中,将合并后的单元格添加黄色底纹,在其中输入文字“数据筛选”;再将选出的数据加上边框线,要求外边框为红色双线,内部为蓝色细线。
7.为工作表sheet1作一个备份sheet1(2),对Sheet1中的数据进行分类汇总:按仪器名称分别求出各仪器名的平均库存(操作提示:第1步——先按“仪器名称”排序;第2步:“数据”菜单——分类汇总——分类字段:仪器名称/汇总方式:平均值)。
8.在sheet1(2)中建立如下图所示的各仪器编号的“库存总价”饼图,并嵌入本工作表中。
存盘退出Excel。
(操作提示:选中“仪器编号”和“库存总价”两列数据,注意包括标题的文字,插入/图表/选择“饼图”……。
注意修改数据表的内容,如“102002”要改成“10 2002”)
9.将工作表“Sheet1”标签改名为“原始数据”,并以“副本”为名,复制在Sheet2后面。
(操作提示:方法同第7步)
三、选模块2:Powerpoint 操作(20分)
1.打开D:\W□文件夹中的TPP1.ppt文件,将设计模板globe.pot 应用到所有幻灯片上。
(提示:打开Tpp1.ppt文件——幻灯片上单击右键/幻灯片设计——找到globe.pot模板)
2.在第1张幻灯片前添加一张新的幻灯片,选定其版式为“标题幻灯片”版式(3分),在标题栏中键入“红日名人学生用品公司”,在副标题栏中键入“公司简介与主营业务”,并为标题添加艺术字效果(注:使用艺术字库中的第三行第二列的效果),华文行楷,40号。
(4分)
3.在第2张幻灯片后添加一张新的幻灯片(提示:在左边的小图上单击第?张幻灯片——插入——新幻灯片),选定其版式为“标题,剪贴画与竖排文字”版式(提示:选择右边的“内容板式”),在标题栏中键入“图片”两个字,并设置为黑体、红色、60磅,居中;在文本框中输入“计算机”。
(4分)
4.在剪贴画处插入D:\P□\EXAM1文件夹中的图片TP1.gif。
(提示:插入/图片/来自文件)
5.在文档最后插入一新幻灯片,选定其版式为“空白”;在其中插入一文本框,在文本框输入文字“结构图”;并在当前幻灯片中插入如图所示组织结构图(提示:插入/图片/组织结构图——然后根据提示进行修改):
6.设置所有幻灯片标题和文本的动画效果为自右侧飞入,中速,单击鼠标时开始。
(提示:选中标题和文本——幻灯片放映——自定义动画——……)(3分)
7.设置所有幻灯片的切换效果为水平梳理、中速,换页方式为单击鼠标换页以及间隔6秒。
(提示:幻灯片放映——幻灯片切换——选效果和速度——换页方式——应用于所有幻灯片)
8.在第2张幻灯片中插入两个动作按钮,分别链接到上一张和下一张幻灯片。
(提示:幻灯片放映——
——动作按钮)(4分)
9.设置自定义放映,要求顺序为:第2张→第1张→第3张→第5张→第4张,幻灯片放映名称为:“信息技术”。
(提示:幻灯片放映——自定义放映——幻灯片放映名称为:信息技术——选择放映的幻灯片)10.存盘退出Powerpoint 。
三、上交
将本次任务完成的“D:\W□”及其子文件夹用FTP上传至服务器中各班地址下。
参考答案:
一、文件操作
二、Excel操作(20分)。