【ppt课件】新视野大学英语第二册第四单元sectionA单词课件

2. focus one’s eyesight on watch closely at
e.g.
He focused his eyesight on me.
Translation
当史密斯教授开始讲座的时候，我们都注视着 他。
Key
When professor Smith began his lecture, we all focus our eyesight on him.
Word Using
Words and Expressions—Old to New
I. Old to New
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. eyesight identical decrease decline forbid spectacular vanish compress resist a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. become less refuse usu. politely disappear prevent oneself from doing sth. very impressive force sth. into less space the ability to see exactly the same not allow
e.g.
After the party, many young men stayed behind as volunteers to clean the place.
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
3. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
More Such Adverbs
hardly ever neither not only not until only …/ only then, scarcely ever… A mini-test
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
A Mini - Test
1. Not until the game had begun ____ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. did he arrive C. would he have arrived D. had he arrived 2. So confused _____ that he didn’t know how to start his lecture. A. since he became B. would he become C. that he became D. did he become
paragraph
while …, 虽然/尽管· · · · · ·
Practice
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
Translation
• 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的款式，但我不喜欢它的颜色。
• 他人虽穷，却很诚实。 • While I like the style of the hat, I do not like its color. • While he is poor, he is honest.
With adverbs like “so” placed at the beginning of a sentence, for the sake of emphasis, its predicate should be inverted (谓语倒装).
More
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. volunteer ① v. to perform a service of one's own free will
e.g.
Many retirees volunteer in day care centers.
Translation
4. feel a connection with sb. 1. 眼睛盯着· · · · · · 看 2. 在某人生命中占有特殊位置 3. 阻止自己去做某事 4. 感觉与某人有联系
Words and Expressions—Word Using
III. Word Using
1. without fail with complete certainty
More Practice
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
More Translation
1. 迪克每天必定去看他母亲。 2. 假期中孩子们应该想干什么就干什么。 3. 他身材魁梧，留着红胡须。
4. 婴儿通常对漫画都非常感兴趣。
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
Active Expressions
1. without fail 2. be free to do … 必定；总是 随意做· · · · · ·
3. sport
4. more than (+adjective)
穿着· · · · · · ，留着 (发型)
Key
1. Dick visits his mother every day without fail. 2. During the holiday children should be free to do what they like. 3. He was heavily-built and sported a red moustache. 4. Babies are usually more than a little interested in comics.
• It's not worth the risk, suppose the teacher found out?
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
4. …so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman …
Note: “Suppose” is followed by a
conditional clause (条件从句). Practice
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
Translation
• 假如妈妈不在家，我们怎么办？
• 万一老师发现呢？这险不值得冒。 • Suppose Mum is out, what should we do?
Words and Expressions — E to C
II. English to Chinese
1. focus one’s eyesight on 2. fill a special place in one’s life
3. forbid oneself from doing sth.
Note:
Practice
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
Translation
• 只要美元保持坚挺，我们的利润会很可观。
• 只要你们真的尽心尽力，我不在乎你们什么时候ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้完成这个任务。 • Our profits will be good as long as the US dollar remains strong.
她主动打扫房间。
Key
She volunteered to clean the room.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. volunteer ② n. a person who offers to do something without being paid.
4. _____ when she started complaining. A. Not until he’d arrived B. Hardly had he arrived C. No sooner he’d arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive
Old to New English to Chinese
• As long as you do work hard, I don’t mind when you finish the task.
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
3. Suppose I’m beautiful. I’d always be bothered by the feeling that you loved me for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. suppose (that)…, 假如· · · · · ·
Key
1. Be here at 8 o’clock sharp, without fail. 2. You are totally free to choose your own course.
3. He sported a collarless jacket.
4. As to his colleagues, they are more than good.
2. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—if that’s what we choose ... 3. …her hair sporting patches of gray.