初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编及答案(5)
初中英语时态归类整理(含例子、练习及答案)
一，一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, mont h）, once on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词+原形（如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他5.一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如果主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words. 不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗？No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不，我不喜欢/是的，我很喜欢。
7 用法:1）,表示习惯性的动作2.）客观真理，客观存在，科学道理。
3）格言警句4）现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。
8．变化规律当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。
如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, tr y-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o结尾加es。
如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has练习：1. My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is.A. is, lookB .is, looksC. am, look2. Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese.A. studies, isB. study, isC. doesn’t study, is3. We all know that the sun_____round the earth.A. goesB. don’t goC. doesn’t go4. There ____twelve months in a year and January____first.A. is, comesB. are, comeC. are, comes5. Who _____the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily?A .fliesB. flyC .are flying6. _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China?A.WasB. DoC. Is7. ____you usually _____to school with classmates?A. Do, comesB. does, comeC. Do, come8. ____she___home at six o’clock every morning?A. Do, comesB. Does. ComeC. Do, come9. My mother ____like watching TV, so she____to bed very early every evening.A, doesn’t , goB. don’t, goC. doesn’t, goes10.Mr Green usually______newspapers after supper every day.A. readB. readingC. readsBACCA CCBCC二，一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
英语动词的时态完整归纳含答案
英语动词的时态完整归纳含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．（题文）—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes, I____．A．come true; will B．be truly; willC．come true; do D．be true; do【答案】A【解析】句意：--如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。
--是的，我会的。
根据题干-If you try hard，your dream will_______．Yes，l____．可知从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以 will 后面接动词原形come true，意为"实现"；所以回答用will．即如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。
--是的，我会的。
故选A．2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。
本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。
在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。
故选：B。
3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编及答案
一、选择题1．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook5．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 6．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be7．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting11．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 17．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 19．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced16．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 25．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because2．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 3．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go13．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting17．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have18．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 22．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。
人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心） in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。
尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。
和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。
open，start都是瞬间动词。
be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．come; live B．came; comeC．come; come D．came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks8．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 16．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like17．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 18．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was21．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 16．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing3．W e’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written9．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking16．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 17．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like18．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 19．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited21．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook3．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 4．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 5．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.8．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking9．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in10．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going12．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished13．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我找不到彼得了。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes6．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.11．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 17．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 18．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited19．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was20．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive21．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 22．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 23．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。
新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编及答案
一、选择题1．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished7．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 8．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 9．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 10．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing11．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going17．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy18．— I ca n’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 19．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 21．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking22．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。
人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案解析
人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take【答案】C【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。
-哦，我当时在洗澡。
具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。
2．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
点睛：have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have（has）been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。
可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案解析
人教版英语英语动词的时态综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。
根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。
故选A。
2．--- I went t o see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。
那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。
由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。
故答案为B。
3．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。
does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。
根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse6．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 8．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook9．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 11．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening15．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 16．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have17．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going18．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 19．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 21．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 22．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 23．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 24．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 25．—I called you at thre e yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编及答案
一、选择题1．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 9．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting10．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because12．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 13．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was19．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 20．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited21．—Did you h ear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after25．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on2．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be11．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 12．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 13．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting16．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because17．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 18．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an Englis h class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉.。
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一、选择题1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 2．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but yo u weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have16．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going17．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 19．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 20．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。
考查条件状语从句时态。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，第二空是主句用“will+动词原形”，排除C，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是Tina是第三人人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
排除A；短语stay at home呆在家；根据题意，故选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。
根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。
故应选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。
我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。
根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。
pass the exam通过考试。
根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。
考查动词时态的用法。
今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。
故选B。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点我打电话给你，但你不在。
——我那时正在开会。
考查时态。
had有，过去式；was having正在有，过去进行时；have had已经有，现在完成时；would have将有，过去将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，故选B。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。
我上周日写了一封。
考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。
根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
考查动词。
句子缺少动词。
根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。
根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故选C。
10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。
埃里克正在校门口等着我。
根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。