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湖北省江汉油田广华中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(基础题)(无答案)(精校版)
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广华中学2019-2020学年度下学期期中考试高一年级英语试题命卷人:曹智雄审题人:党小平时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Go to Mexico.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to an art exhibition.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Open the window.B. Have a drink with him.C. Get him a cup of orange juice.3.Where was the man waiting for the woman?A. At a bus station.B. Outside a café.C. In front of a cinema.4.Which subject does the woman do worst in?A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.第二节(共15小题;每小题.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北江汉油田广华中学《任务型阅读》单元测试题百度文库
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一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Aside from the health benefits of laughter (which are numerous and significant), having a sense of humor about life's difficulties can provide a way to bond with others, look at things in a different way, normalize your experience, and keep things from appearing too overwhelming or scary. Properly developed, a good sense of humor can keep people and relationships strong.Studies show that having a smile on your face can make you feel better, and can lead you to actually feeling happier (rather than just looking happier). Even if the smile is fake, the benefits you will experience are real! Also, a fake smile leads readily to a genuine one. If you are able to put a smile on your face, the laughter will come more easily, and the stress will melt more easily. If your situation seems ridiculously frustrating, recognize what can develop into humor in just how ridiculously frustrating and annoying it is. In your imagination, take the situation to an extreme that becomes even more ridiculous until you find yourself amused. For example, when you're waiting in a long line at the store, you can imagine that hours pass, then days, visualizing yourself accepting visits from loved ones from your new home in this ultra-long line, holding your children's birthday parties in aisle seven so you can be there to enjoy them...you get the picture. Besides, find a friend with whom you can laugh also works! You can each share your frustrations, and laugh about them in the process. Even when your friend isn't there, you can feel less stressed by thinking about the retelling that will come later.You can have a “most annoying boss” game with your friends, or try to count how many times the same potentially frustrating event happens in a day.(“I was cut off in traffic 7 times today—I'm almost up to 10!”) This works well for predictable or repetitive annoying situations that you can't control; you can begin to value them in their own special way instead of letting them upset you.One of the factors that drive the popularity of shows like Modern Family or movies like the classic Ferris Bueller's Day Off, is that they take somewhat universal situations that many people find frustrating and push them a little further, pointing out the silliness of it all.What's more, you can try joining Funny Clubs.Years ago, when Oprah had a show rather than a network, she did a part on Laughter Yoga that interested me, and I researched a club on my own, finding it to be a terrific place to enjoy a good laugh. Whether you mean business or laugh at the silliness of it all, taking part in the exercises of laughter yoga with other humor-participants can be a very effective way to get back in the practice of getting some more laughter into your day.potential / possible / underlying;imagine;game;movies / films;universally;seriously【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了幽默感的重要性及一些培养幽默感的方式。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华师大附中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
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2018-2019年最新华师大附中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华师一附中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
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2018-2019年最新华师一附中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion,a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节:补全对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)一、根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be (允许)to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time (解释)it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to (争吵)with others.84. It is important for us to be (有信心的)of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient (成功)yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)86. 他默默地在雨中行走,浑身上下都被淋湿。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新云天化中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
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2018-2019年最新云天化中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖北武汉中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
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2018-2019年最新湖北武汉中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion,a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节:补全对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)一、根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be (允许)to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time (解释)it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to (争吵)with others.84. It is important for us to be (有信心的)of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient (成功)yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)86. 他默默地在雨中行走,浑身上下都被淋湿。
2023湖北省江汉油田中考英语真题试卷和答案
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潜江天门仙桃江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试卷(本卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上;核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后,将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。
2.选择题的答案选出后,必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。
(共20小题,每题1.5分,计30分)第一节:听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________第二节:听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8. Where are they probably talking?A. In the hospital.B. At the bus stop.C. On the playground.9. What’s wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever.B. He’s stressed out.C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料,回答第10至12小题。
湖北江汉油田广华中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题1-2班 word版含答案
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广华中学2015-2016学年度下学期期中考试高一年级1-2班英语试题命卷人:胡名红审题人:党小平时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Go to Mexico.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to an art exhibition.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Open the window.B. Have a drink with him.C. Get him a cup of orangejuice.3.Where was the man waiting for the woman?A. At a bus station.B. Outside a café.C. In front of a cinema.4.Which subject does the woman do worst in?A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.第二节(共15小题;每小题.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省潜江市江汉油田广华中学高一生物下学期期中试卷(12班,含解析)
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2015-2016学年湖北省潜江市江汉油田广华中学高一(下)期中生物试卷(1-2班)一、选择题(每题1.5分,共60分每小题只有一个选项符合题意.)1.下列各项中,与植物激素有关的一组是()①生产无籽西瓜②生产无籽番茄③棉花摘心④培育多倍体⑤枝条扦插.A.②③⑤ B.①②③ C.①③⑤ D.②③④2.下列是池塘中一些常见的生物,其食物链顺序正确的是()①鱼类②藻类③水生甲虫④池边杂食动物⑤水蚤.A.④→①→②→③→⑤ B.②→⑤→③→①→④ C.③→②→①→⑤→④D.②→⑤→④→③→①3.如图表示根和茎对生长素浓度的不同反应,其中正确的是()A. B. C. D.4.下列关于植物生长素作用及其应用的叙述中,不正确的是()A.成熟细胞比幼嫩细胞对生长素更为敏感B.顶端优势能够说明生长素作用的两重性C.适宜茎生长的一定浓度的生长素往往抑制根的生长D.可利用生长素类似物防止落花落果5.在农业生产上,可通过移栽促进植物侧根的生长,这是因为在移栽过程中能()A.破坏根的顶端优势 B.破坏侧根的生长素形成C.促进侧根细胞分裂 D.促进侧根生长素形成6.用生长素类似物除水稻田中杂草,其原理与下列实验相似的一项是()A.用一定浓度的生长素培育无子番茄B.用一定浓度的生长素促进扦插枝条生根C.除去发育着的种子,子房发育停止D.植物的顶端优势现象7.用燕麦胚芽鞘进行如图所示的实验,一段时间后,会引起弯曲现象的是()①胚芽鞘尖端套上不透光的锡箔小帽②将尖端下部用锡箔遮住③在尖端横向插入琼脂片④将与③同样处理的胚芽鞘放在匀速转盘上⑤将尖端切去⑥在尖端一侧插入云母片⑦在切去尖端的胚芽鞘一侧放含有生长素的琼脂块⑧在切去尖端的胚芽鞘一侧放不含生长素的琼脂块.A.②⑤⑦⑧ B.②③⑤⑥ C.②④⑥⑦ D.②③⑥⑦8.丰富度是群落的一个重要指标,下列关于群落丰富度的理解不正确的是()A.丰富度指单位面积或体积内生物个体的数目的多少B.在群落发展的不同阶段,丰富度不同C.福建武夷山常绿阔叶林的丰富度比新疆北部常绿针叶林大D.丰富度指群落中物种数目的多少9.豌豆在栽培过程中因某种因素引起花粉发育不良,影响传粉受精,如果要保证产量,可采用的补救方法是()A.喷洒适宜浓度的生长素类似物B.喷洒氮肥C.喷洒磷肥D.喷洒硼肥10.一块甘蔗田弃耕几年后,形成了杂草地,该草地群落中()A.物种组成比甘蔗田简单 B.动物没有分层现象C.物种组成比甘蔗田复杂 D.植物没有垂直结构11.有关原生演替和次生演替的叙述,正确的是()A.沙丘、火山岩上进行的是原生演替,冰川泥、弃耕的农田上进行的演替是次生演替B.原生演替形成的群落内无竞争现象,次生演替形成的群落内竞争明显C.原生演替所需时间较长,次生演替所需时间较短D.原生演替能形成森林,次生演替很难形成森林12.下列调查活动或实验中,计算所得数值与实际数值相比,可能偏大的是()A.调查某遗传病的发病率时以没有患者家系为调查对象B.用样方法调查植物种群密度时只统计样方内的个体C.样方法调查蒲公英种群密度时在分布较稀疏的地区取样D.标志重捕法调查灰喜鹊种群密度时标志物脱落13.考查农田生态系统中水稻从播种到稻秆还田的全过程,发现在水稻分蘖期间,农民拔草、治虫;然后排水进行搁田(亦称“晒田”);稻谷收获之后,有不少农民在田里焚烧稻秆.下列叙述中,不正确的是()A.农民拔草、治虫目的是使能量较多地流向水稻B.搁田时排出的水可能对水体造成污染C.搁田有利于水稻根系生长,提高水稻抗倒伏能力D.焚烧稻秆可提高土壤肥力,实现能量高效利用14.下列研究对象不属于群落水平的是()A.洪水导致农田中部分黑线姬鼠外迁B.杜鹃在森林上层栖息和捕食C.线虫寄生在小麦叶片中D.稻田中水稻种群在数量上占优势15.捕蝇草的两片叶子呈蚌壳形张开,当小虫进入触动腺毛,两片叶子合拢,将虫体消化吸收营养.这种关系在生物学上被称为()A.竞争 B.捕食 C.寄生 D.互利共生16.如图为生态系统中碳循环的部分示意图,下列说法不正确的是()A.物质循环伴随着能量的流动B.能完成该循环的生物一定含有叶绿体和线粒体C.AB所示的物质循环具有全球性D.进行A过程的生物是自养型生物17.某研究者想调查某菜地的一只菜青虫每天用于生长和发育的能量.他需测定的内容是:()①虫子吃的叶片的干物质量②每天虫子粪便的干物质量③每天该虫子水和二氧化碳的排出量④每天该虫子以热能的形式散失的能量.A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③18.在一定时间内,某自然生态系统中全部生产者固定的能量值为a,全部消费者所获得的能量值为b,全部分解者所获得的能量值为c,则a、b、c之间的关系是()A.a=b+c B.a<b+c C.a>b+c D.c=a+b19.将燕麦胚芽鞘尖端放在琼脂小块上,正中插入生长素不能透过的云母片,琼脂被分成相等的两部分(如图).单侧光照射后,琼脂内生长素含量()A.左右相等 B.左多右少 C.左少右多 D.左右均无20.如果一个人食物有来自绿色植物,来自小型肉食动物,来自羊肉,假如传递效率为10%,那么该人每增加1千克体重,约消耗植物()A.10千克 B.28千克 C.100千克 D.280千克21.地衣能在光裸的岩石上定居的原因是()A.地衣是阳生植物B.地衣的根特别发达C.地衣分泌的有机酸可加速岩石风化形成土壤D.地衣的光合作用强22.植物的下列运动现象,哪一项属于向性运动()A.在光照方向刺激下向日葵幼嫩的花盘跟着太阳转B.在光线明暗刺激下酢浆草的叶片昼开夜合C.在几个雨点的刺激下含羞草的小叶合拢起来D.在触摸等刺激下紫薇的枝条微微抖动23.在自然界的物质循环中,对物质转化必不可少的生物因素是()A.绿色植物和动物 B.绿色植物和微生物C.动物和微生物 D.绿色植物或微生物24.自然界生物种群增长常表现为“S”型增长曲线.下列有关种群“S”型增长的正确说法是()A.“S”型增长曲线表示了种群数量和食物的关系B.种群的增长速率先升高后降低C.在K值之前,不存在种内斗争D.当鱼的种群达到K值时开始捕捞,可持续获得最高产量25.A具有出生、性别、年龄、死亡等特征;B具有出生率、性别比例、年龄组成等特征.那么A、B的特征分别属于()A.物种的个体;一条鲤鱼 B.物种的个体;一个鲤鱼种群C.种群;一条鲤鱼 D.种群;一个鲤鱼种群26.下列生物中,不具有核膜的生产者是()A.细菌和真菌 B.绿藻和真菌C.硝化细菌和蓝藻 D.衣藻和酵母菌27.下列属于生态系统食物网特征的是()A.一种生物只能被另一种生物捕食B.食物链的环节数是无限的C.一种生物可能属于不同的营养级D.食物网上的生物之间都是捕食关系28.在对某种兔的种群密度的调查中,第一次捕获并标志46只,第二次捕获25只,其中有标志兔12只,则该种群的总数量为()A.46 B.125 C.88 D.9629.某一生态系统中,已知一只鹰增重2kg要吃10kg小鸟,小鸟增重0.5kg要吃2kg昆虫,而昆虫增重100kg要吃1000kg绿色植物.在此食物链中这只鹰对绿色植物的能量利用百分率为()A.0.5% B.1% C.2.5% D.0.25%30.在一个阴湿的山洼草丛中,有一堆长满苔藓的腐木,其中聚集着蚂蚁、蚯蚓、鼠类等生物,这些生物共同构成一个()A.种群 B.群落 C.生活环境 D.生态系统31.生物地化循环是指:组成生物体的基本元素()A.在陆地生态系统中的物质循环和能量流动的复杂过程B.在能量流经生态系统各营养级时的逐级递减的全过程C.在组成生态系统的生物群落的生物体内的反复循环运动D.在生物圈的生物群落与无机环境之间的反复循环运动32.下列哪项实例说明植物的不同器官对生长素的敏感性不同()A.植物的向光性B.除草剂可以除掉田间的双子叶植物C.顶端优势D.将植物平放后,根向地生长,茎背地生长33.某一生物种群中,年轻的个体非常少,成年和老年个体较多,此种群的年龄组成类型及其出生率和死亡率的关系可能是()A.衰退型,出生率>死亡率 B.衰退型,出生率<死亡率C.增长型,出生率>死亡率 D.增长型,出生率<死亡率34.根据生态系统的结构和功能,下列叙述中不正确的是()A.“桑基鱼塘”是人工建立的良性生态系统B.在我国西部大开发中应采用“退耕还林还草”的措施C.水产养殖业,为充分利用生产者所固定的能量,应以食物链长的鱼类为养殖对象D.营养级越高的生物种群体内积累的有毒物质越多,所获得的能量越少35.生态系统中能量流动逐级递减的原因是()A.各营养级的生物因呼吸而消耗相当大的一部分能量B.各营养级的生物中总有一部分未被下一个营养级的生物所利用C.下一营养级的生物比上一营养级的生物数量少D.A和B的叙述都正确36.在一次课外实践活动中,某同学观察到:一只青蛙完全吞食一整只蝗虫,那么青蛙获得了这只蝗虫的()A.全部的物质和能量 B.全部的物质和部分的能量C.小部分的物质和的能量 D.大部分的物质和能量37.如图表示有关生长素的一项实验,经过一段时间后,图中甲、乙、丙、丁四个切去尖端的胚芽鞘中弯曲程度最大的是()A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁38.要得到番茄的无籽果实,需将一定浓度的生长素溶液滴在花的雌蕊柱头上,处理花的时期和条件是()A.花蕾期,不去雄蕊 B.花蕾期,去掉雄蕊C.开花后,不去雄蕊 D.开花后,去掉雄蕊39.下列关于生物群落结构的叙述中,不正确的是()A.在垂直方向上,群落具有分层现象B.动物在群落中的垂直分布依赖于植物C.在水平方向上,生物种类分布有差异D.在动物群落中没有水平结构40.一个湖泊经历了一系列演替阶段后,可以演变为一个森林,其演替过程大体为()A.湖泊→湿地→沼泽→草原→森林 B.湖泊→草原→湿地→沼泽→森林C.湖泊→沼泽→湿地→草原→森林 D.湖泊→湿地→森林二、非选择题:(共30分)41.1942年,生态学家林德曼对一个天然湖泊﹣﹣赛达伯格湖的能量流动进行了定量分析,得出了图所示的数据.请据图分析以下问题:(1)该图表示了生态系统能量输入、、转化和散失的过程.(2)流经生态系统的总能量是指.这些能量是沿着逐级流动的.其中未被利用的能量是指.(3)此生态系统中能量从第一营养级传递到第二营养级传递效率是.42.如图表示生态系统模式图,其中A、B、C、D构成群落,①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥代表生理过程.据图回答下列问题:(1)①代表的主要生理过程是.(2)请写出图解中的食物链(用字母与箭头表示):.(3)过程⑤主要是微生物的和.(4)若上述生态系统代表农田生态系统,则在被弃耕后发生的群落演替类型属于.43.下面是分布在某栎林中几种鸟类调查资料,调查数据表示各种鸟类分布的相对密度.请根据调查数据(百分比)分析说明:生物种类林冠层乔木层灌木层草被层地被层①林鸽97.7 1.4 0.9 ﹣﹣②茶腹鸡49.0 29.0 2.0 ﹣﹣③青山雀23.4 41.3 30.6 3.7 1.0④煤山雀18.0 43.9 31.0 7.8 ﹣⑤大山雀 6.2 18.5 49.1 25.9 0.3⑥戴胜 3.4 16.9 55.9 23.8 ﹣⑦乌鸫 1.2 4.1 14.7 52.4 27.6⑧红胸鸲﹣﹣6.3 40.0 23.7⑨鹪鹩﹣﹣2.5 75.0 12.5(1)该地区栎林中,主要分布在林冠层,主要分布在乔木层.(填序号)(2)栎林中鸟类的分布主要取决于,原因是.(3)鸟类分布的上述特点表明,群落的结构具有的特征,除了以上特征,群落还具备的空间特征是.44.在农业生产中,常用一定浓度的生长素类似物除去单子叶农作物中的双子叶杂草,请据图回答下列问题:(1)生长素类似物作为除草剂的原理是:.(2)图中①、②曲线,其中代表单子叶作物的是,代表双子叶杂草的是.(3)所用的生长素类似物的浓度最好在左右(用字母表示)2015-2016学年湖北省潜江市江汉油田广华中学高一(下)期中生物试卷(1-2班)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(每题1.5分,共60分每小题只有一个选项符合题意.)1.下列各项中,与植物激素有关的一组是()①生产无籽西瓜②生产无籽番茄③棉花摘心④培育多倍体⑤枝条扦插.A.②③⑤ B.①②③ C.①③⑤ D.②③④【考点】植物激素的作用.【分析】根据题意分析:培育无子西瓜和多倍体都是利用的染色体变异原理,都用秋水仙素处理相应部位诱导染色体加倍,秋水仙素不是植物激素.无籽番茄、棉花摘心和枝条扦插都与生长素有关.【解答】解:①生产无籽西瓜是利用染色体变异的原理,①错误;②生产无籽番茄是利用一定浓度的生长素溶液处理未授粉的雌蕊柱头得到的,②正确;③棉花摘心,使侧芽生长素降低,打破顶端优势使侧芽发育成侧枝,③正确;④培育多倍体用秋水仙素处理萌发的种子或者幼苗使染色体组数加倍得到,④错误;⑤枝条扦插是利用了生长素能促进枝条生根的原理.带芽的枝条扦插,幼芽能产生生长素,可以促进枝条生根,⑤正确.故选:A.2.下列是池塘中一些常见的生物,其食物链顺序正确的是()①鱼类②藻类③水生甲虫④池边杂食动物⑤水蚤.A.④→①→②→③→⑤ B.②→⑤→③→①→④ C.③→②→①→⑤→④D.②→⑤→④→③→①【考点】生态系统的结构.【分析】食物链反映的是生产者与消费者之间吃与被吃的一种捕食关系,所以食物链中不应该出现分解者.食物链的正确写法是:生产者→初级消费者→次级消费者…注意起始点一定是生产者.【解答】解:食物链是生态系统中各种生物之间由于食物关系而形成的一种食物联系.藻类是绿色植物,属于生产者,处于食物链的开始.从这一点看,A、C项是错误的.水生甲虫的体形较水蚤大,且以水蚤为食,而鱼类通常要以水生甲虫为食,同时又常被池边杂食动物所食,这样生产者与各种消费者之间就形成了下列捕食关系:②藻类→⑤水蚤→③水生甲虫→①鱼类→④池边杂食动物.故选:B.3.如图表示根和茎对生长素浓度的不同反应,其中正确的是()A. B. C. D.【考点】生长素的作用以及作用的两重性.【分析】图示中横轴虚线为既不促进也不抑制,虚线上为促进,虚线下为抑制,另根和茎中,根对生长素浓度更敏感.【解答】解:据分析可知横轴虚线上为促进,虚线下为抑制,生长素的作用有两重性,故浓度过高时曲线应位于横轴虚线下方,另根和茎对生长素敏感度不同,其中根对生长素浓度更敏感,则根的曲线图位于茎的左侧.故选:C.4.下列关于植物生长素作用及其应用的叙述中,不正确的是()A.成熟细胞比幼嫩细胞对生长素更为敏感B.顶端优势能够说明生长素作用的两重性C.适宜茎生长的一定浓度的生长素往往抑制根的生长D.可利用生长素类似物防止落花落果【考点】生长素的作用以及作用的两重性;生长素类似物在农业生产实践中的作用.【分析】根据题意,植物生长素作用及其应用的相关知识,根据生长素作用的两重性,及不同器官对生长素的敏感性相关知识进行解答.【解答】解:A、不同器官和细胞对生长素的敏感度不同,幼嫩细胞比成熟细胞对生长素更为敏感,故A错误,B、生长素生理作用具有两重性,顶端优势说明顶芽处生长素浓度低,促进生长,侧芽处生长素浓度高,抑制生长,体现了生长素生理作用的两重性,故B正确,C、由于茎对生长素不敏感,根对生长素敏感,所以适宜茎生长的生长素的浓度往往抑制根的生长,故C正确,D、低浓度的生长素类似物可以防止落花落果,高浓度的生长素可以疏花疏果,故D正确.故选:A.5.在农业生产上,可通过移栽促进植物侧根的生长,这是因为在移栽过程中能()A.破坏根的顶端优势 B.破坏侧根的生长素形成C.促进侧根细胞分裂 D.促进侧根生长素形成【考点】生长素的作用以及作用的两重性.【分析】顶端优势就是顶芽优先生长,侧芽生长受到抑制的现象.顶端优势产生的原因是:顶芽产生生长素向侧芽运输,导致侧芽生长素浓度过高,生长受到抑制,因此顶芽优先生长.同样根的生长也具有顶端优势的现象.【解答】解:根具有顶端优势,表现为主根生长快,原因是主根尖端产生的生长素以主动运输的方式向形态学下端的方向运输,使侧根生长素浓度高于主根,出现顶端优势现象;移栽的过程中,主根顶端受损,产生的生长素减少,减少了对侧根的抑制作用,从而使侧根的发育加快.故选:A.6.用生长素类似物除水稻田中杂草,其原理与下列实验相似的一项是()A.用一定浓度的生长素培育无子番茄B.用一定浓度的生长素促进扦插枝条生根C.除去发育着的种子,子房发育停止D.植物的顶端优势现象【考点】生长素的作用以及作用的两重性.【分析】生长素作用具有两重性,即低浓度促进生长,高浓度抑制生长,主要表现为:既能促进生长,也能抑制生长;既可以疏花蔬果,也可以防止落花落果;既能促进生根,也能抑制生根.能够体现生长素两重性的实例有:顶端优势、根的向地性、根的背光性等.生长素类似物除水稻田中杂草利用了高浓度的生长素能抑制生长的原理.【解答】解:A、用一定浓度的生长素培育无子番茄利用了生长素能促进子房发育成果实的原理,A错误;B、用一定浓度的生长素促进扦插枝条生根利用了生长素能促进枝条生根的原理,B错误;C、除去发育着的种子,子房发育停止也说明生长素能促进子房发育成果实的原理,C错误;D、生长素类似物除水稻田中杂草利用了高浓度的生长素能抑制生长的原理,顶端优势现象侧芽处也为抑制作用,均体现了生长素作用的两重性,D正确.故选:D.7.用燕麦胚芽鞘进行如图所示的实验,一段时间后,会引起弯曲现象的是()①胚芽鞘尖端套上不透光的锡箔小帽②将尖端下部用锡箔遮住③在尖端横向插入琼脂片④将与③同样处理的胚芽鞘放在匀速转盘上⑤将尖端切去⑥在尖端一侧插入云母片⑦在切去尖端的胚芽鞘一侧放含有生长素的琼脂块⑧在切去尖端的胚芽鞘一侧放不含生长素的琼脂块.A.②⑤⑦⑧ B.②③⑤⑥ C.②④⑥⑦ D.②③⑥⑦【考点】生长素的产生、分布和运输情况.【分析】胚芽鞘中的生长素是由胚芽鞘尖端合成的,胚芽鞘向光弯曲和生长的部位是胚芽鞘尖端下部的伸长区;引起横向运输的原因是单侧光或地心引力;生长素只能由形态学上端向形态学下端运输.单侧光照射使胚芽鞘尖端产生某种刺激,生长素向背光侧移动,运输到下部的伸长区,造成背光面比向光面生长快,因此出现向光弯曲,显示出向光性.【解答】解:①胚芽鞘尖端套上不透光的锡箔小帽,不能感受单侧光的刺激,所以直立生长,错误;②将尖端下部用锡箔遮住,其尖端能感受单侧光的刺激,所以会引起弯曲生长,正确;③由于生长素能通过琼脂片进行扩散,所以在尖端横向插入琼脂片不影响生长素的运输,因而在单侧光的照射下会引起弯曲生长,正确;④将与③同样处理的胚芽鞘放在匀速转盘上,则尖端均匀受光,因而直立生长,错误;⑤将尖端切去,则不能产生生长素,因而胚芽鞘不生长,错误;⑥由于生长素不能通过云母片,所以在尖端一侧插入云母片,导致向另一侧弯曲生长,正确;⑦在切去尖端的胚芽鞘一侧放含有生长素的琼脂块,左侧生长素多,生长快,胚芽鞘弯曲生长,正确;⑧由于琼脂块不能促进胚芽鞘生长,所以在切去尖端的胚芽鞘一侧放不含生长素的琼脂块,胚芽鞘不生长,错误.所以会引起弯曲现象的是②③⑥⑦.故选:D.8.丰富度是群落的一个重要指标,下列关于群落丰富度的理解不正确的是()A.丰富度指单位面积或体积内生物个体的数目的多少B.在群落发展的不同阶段,丰富度不同C.福建武夷山常绿阔叶林的丰富度比新疆北部常绿针叶林大D.丰富度指群落中物种数目的多少【考点】群落的结构特征.【分析】物种的丰富度:1、概念:是指一个群落或生态系统中物种数目的多少.2、生态学上有多种测定物种丰富度的方法:通常有两种:一是记名计算法;二是目测估计法.【解答】解:A、群落中生物种类数目的多少称为丰富度,并不是生物个体数目的多少,A错误;B、在群落发展的不同阶段,丰富度不同,如灌木阶段群落的丰富度高于草本阶段,B正确;C、福建武夷山的常绿阔叶林和新疆北部的常绿针叶林的物种组成不相同,前者的物种更丰富,C正确;D、群落中生物种类数目的多少称为丰富度,D正确.故选:A.9.豌豆在栽培过程中因某种因素引起花粉发育不良,影响传粉受精,如果要保证产量,可采用的补救方法是()A.喷洒适宜浓度的生长素类似物B.喷洒氮肥C.喷洒磷肥D.喷洒硼肥【考点】无机盐的主要存在形式和作用.【分析】1、无机盐的主要存在形式:离子.2、无机盐的功能:(1)细胞中某些复杂化合物的重要组成成分.如:Fe2+是血红蛋白的主要成分;Mg2+是叶绿素的必要成分.(2)维持细胞的生命活动.如血液钙含量低会抽搐.(3)维持细胞的形态、酸碱度、渗透压.【解答】解:A、喷洒生长素类似物能促进果实发育,但与形成种子无关,A错误;B、喷洒N肥不能使子房发育成果实,B错误;C、喷洒P肥不能使子房发育成果实,C错误;D、由于硼元素能促进花粉的形成,故喷洒硼肥能起到补救的作用,D正确.故选:D.10.一块甘蔗田弃耕几年后,形成了杂草地,该草地群落中()A.物种组成比甘蔗田简单 B.动物没有分层现象C.物种组成比甘蔗田复杂 D.植物没有垂直结构【考点】群落的演替.【分析】随时间的推移,一个群落被另一个群落代替的过程,叫做演替.演替的种类有初生演替和次生演替两种.生物群落的演替是群落内部因素(包括种内关系、种间关系等)与外界环境因素综合作用的结果.不同群落的演替其过程有一定的区别:初生演替的一般过程是裸岩阶段→地衣阶段→苔藓阶段→草本植物阶段→灌木阶段→森林阶段,次生演替的一般过程是草本植物阶段→灌木阶段→森林阶段,因此一般森林是群落演替的顶级群落.【解答】解:A、废弃的甘蔗田发生了群落的演替,由原来比较单一的甘蔗被杂草代替,物种的丰富度增加,群落结构复杂,故A错误;B、在该群落中动物有分层现象的,如土壤中有蚯蚓,田中可能有其他各种各样的动物,故B 错误;C、群落演替过程中物种丰富度增加,草地群落中物种组成复杂,故C正确;D、在垂直方向上,植物具有明显的分层现象,与光照强度有关,故D错误.故选:C.11.有关原生演替和次生演替的叙述,正确的是()A.沙丘、火山岩上进行的是原生演替,冰川泥、弃耕的农田上进行的演替是次生演替B.原生演替形成的群落内无竞争现象,次生演替形成的群落内竞争明显C.原生演替所需时间较长,次生演替所需时间较短D.原生演替能形成森林,次生演替很难形成森林【考点】群落的演替.【分析】初生演替与次生演替的比较类型初生演替次生演替起点从来没有被植物覆盖的地面,或原来存在过植被、但被彻底消灭了的地方原有植被虽已不存在,但土壤条件基本保留,甚至还保留了植物的种子或其他繁殖体的地方基质与环境条件无有机质和生命胚种有大量有机质和生命胚种过程裸岩阶段→地衣阶段→苔藓阶段→草本植物阶段→灌木→森林阶段杂草阶段→灌木阶段阶段→森林阶段时间经历的时间长经历的时间短速度缓慢较快影响因素自然因素人类活动较为关键实例裸岩、沙丘和湖底的演替弃耕农田上和火灾后的草原上发生的演替【解答】解:A、冰川泥、沙丘、火山岩上进行的是原生演替,弃耕的农田上进行的演替是次生演替,A错误;B、原生演替和次生演替形成的群落内均存在竞争现象,B错误;C、原生演替是从无到有的过程,所需时间较长,而次生演替是从简单到复杂的过程,因此所需时间较短,C正确;D、只要条件允许,原生演替和次生演替都能形成森林,D错误.故选:C.12.下列调查活动或实验中,计算所得数值与实际数值相比,可能偏大的是()A.调查某遗传病的发病率时以没有患者家系为调查对象B.用样方法调查植物种群密度时只统计样方内的个体C.样方法调查蒲公英种群密度时在分布较稀疏的地区取样D.标志重捕法调查灰喜鹊种群密度时标志物脱落。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新深圳中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
![【考试必备】2018-2019年最新深圳中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eec6acc0a58da0116d174906.png)
2018-2019年最新深圳中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion,a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节:补全对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)一、根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be(允许)to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time(解释)it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to(争吵)with others.84. It is important for us to be(有信心的)of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient(成功)yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)86. 他默默地在雨中行走,浑身上下都被淋湿。
2018年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语试卷-答案
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湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】F4.【答案】D5.【答案】E6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】C16.【答案】White17.【答案】music18.【答案】young19.【答案】house20.【答案】Monday二、完形填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
根据空格后一句“I can communicate with him.”可知,此处指Taffy能够理解“我”。
故选C。
22.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。
根据空格前一句“Taffy doesn't usually sit quietly.”可知,Taffy总是想出去散步。
D项意为“总是”,符合语境。
A项意为“从不”;B项意为“很少”;C项意为“有时”,均与语境不符。
故选D。
23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
根据空格后的“he stayed beside me for hours”并结合语境可知,此处指“我”生病了,所以Taffy陪在“我”身边几个小时。
B项意为“生病的”,符合语境。
A项意为“好的”;C项意为“放松的”;D项意为“温暖的”,均与语境不符。
故选B。
24.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据第三段内容可知,此处Taffy总是想让每个人都快乐。
A项意为“每个人”,符合语境。
B项意为“某人”;C项意为“没有人”;D项意为“任何人”,均与语境不符。
故选A。
25.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。
根据语境可知,此处指“我们”看到Taffy时,“我”正对弟弟大喊大叫。
D项意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。
A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“在……之后”;C项意为“如果”,均与语境不符。
故选D。
26.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
湖北江汉油田广华中学《高中英语完形填空》单元测试题百度文库
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一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susie Coodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the 1 Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the 2 every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2, 000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her 3 unconscious. But soon after that she 4 and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system and a series of troubling 5 which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were 6 on her Facebook at once. Chile's Maritime Center received her 7 and soon ordered a ship to change is 8 to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was wait-trying to keep her boat 9 in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was 10 into the damaged cabin(船舱), which made her 11 her present situationWhen the Chilean ship finally 12 Goodall, lowering down a small boat to save her seemed 13 because up to 13 feet waves will 14 the boat at any time. 15 , crew members on board 16 another way-lowered a long thick rope from the ship, and17 Goodall from her ship to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method18 worked.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay. On her Facebook, Goodall wrote: "They were the hardest and loneliest days I've ever had. Actually, all I wanted was a break with to 19 to the busy daily life. But I might as well 20 home instead of giving up."1. A. final B. previous C. monthly D. annual2. A. tour B. voyage C. trip D. scene3. A. permanently B. totally C. temporarily D. seriously4. A. awakened B. slept C. shouted D. cried5. A. updates B. questions C. fantasies D. thoughts6. A. put B. gathered C. posted D. released7. A. call B. warming C. signal D. reply8. A. system B. course C. subject D. policy9. A. dry B. tidy C. still D. steady10. A. leaking B. flying C. flowing D. dropping11. A. curious about B. worried about C. satisfied with D. disappointed with12. A. rescued B. abandoned C. passed D. spotted13. A. fast B. proper C. impossible D. uncomfortable14. A. swallow B. lift C. hit D. push15. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also16. A. changed B. recommended C. admired D. described17. A. pulled B. kept C. grasped D. fetched18. A. hardly B. probably C. usually D. really19. A. answer B. access C. damage D. contribution20. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. sail【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Susie Coodall是一名航海志愿者,在航海过程中遇险后来获救。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华师一附中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
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考试时间: 120 分钟总分: 150 分
第 I 卷(选择题,共 100 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)
1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?
—________.
A. Of course not
B. Yes. I'd be happy to
C. Not at all. I've no time
D. Yes, please
17. Many students didn ’t realize the importance of study _______they
evening.
A. was reading; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. read; was watching
D. read; would watch
14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6
D. a long
10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________
summer.
A. a ;the
B. an ; /
C. the ; a
D. / ;/
1
11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However,
湖北江汉油田广华中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习
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湖北江汉油田广华中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy —the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. ________ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ________ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. ________ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ________ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. ________ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.【答案】 A;F;C;D;G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。
湖北江汉油田广华中学最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习
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湖北江汉油田广华中学最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A study published in the journal Science reveals that since 1970, bird populations in the United States and Canada have declined by 29 percent, or almost 3 billion birds. The results show tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats - from iconic songsters such as meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows."These data are consistent with what we're seeing elsewhere," said coauthor Peter Marra, former head of the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center. It's urgent to address ongoing threats, both because the domino effects (多米诺效应)can lead to the decay of ecosystems that humans depend on for our own health and livelihoods and because people all over the world cherish birds in their own right. Can you imagine a world without birdsong?"Evidence for the declines emerged from detection of migratory birds in the air from 143 NEXRAD weather radar stations across the continent in a period spanning over 10 years as well as from nearly 50 years of data collected through multiple monitoring efforts on the ground. Citizen-science participants also contributed a lot, for the analysis included citizen-science data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey coordinated by the Canadian Wildlife Service- the main sources of long-term, large-scale population data for North American birds.The study noted that the largest factor driving these declines is likely the widespread loss and degradation of habitat, especially due to agricultural intensification and urbanization. Other studies have documented death from predation (捕食)by domestic cats; collisions with glass, buildings, and other structures; and pervasive (普遍的)use of pesticides associated with widespread declines in insects, an essential food source for birds. Climate change is expected to compound these challenges by altering habitats and threatening plant communities that birds need to survive."It's a wake-up call that we've lost more than a quarter of our birds in the U.S. and Canada," said coauthor Adam Smith from Environment and Climate Change Canada. But the crisis reaches far beyond our individual borders. Many of the birds that breed in Canadian backyards migrate through or spend the winter in the U.S. and places farther south - from Mexico and the Caribbean to Central and South America. What our birds need now is an historic, hemispheric effort that unites people and organizations with one common goal: bringing our birds back.(1)The underlined word "decay" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____.A.improvementB.worseningC.changedD.threat(2)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.New findings of the research.B.Applications of the research.C.Data sources of the research.D.Methods of the research.(3)What Adam Smith said mainly implies that___________.A.bird populations in America and Canada dropped by a quarterB.the bird population crisis is not just within individual bordersC.there is little individuals can do to help increase bird populationsD.the solution to solving the crisis needs international cooperation【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
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2018-2019年最新湖北江汉油田广华中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion,a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节:补全对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)一、根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be (允许)to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time (解释)it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to (争吵)with others.84. It is important for us to be (有信心的)of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient (成功)yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)86. 他默默地在雨中行走,浑身上下都被淋湿。