立场文件（英文）

立场文件（英文）
第一篇：立场文件(英文)
Position Paper
Delegate: Zhang San, Wang Wu
School: Beijing No.1 Middle School
Country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Committee: ECOSOC
Topic: International Migration
International Migration has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues.On one hand, migration is contributive to global culture and economic communication.On the other, migration touches on numbers of sharp problems, inclusive of human rights, refugees, public education, healthcare, racial and gender discrimination.As a developed country in west Europe, UK is evidently facing the problem of international migration.According to the UK National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrants in UK is about 5 million, which forms 10% of the nation’s population.As the former Prime Minister T ony Blare has stated, migrants has become a strong contributive power in UK economy.The international community has long paid attention to the problem of migration.In 2003, the Global Commission on International Migration was created to study ways that governments and UN agencies can work together to address migration issues.The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights is also working on important human rights issue in international migration.There have also been a number of international documents produced which affect the treatment of
migrants, such as the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families.The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to legal migrants and prevent illegal is always working to constitute better social environment for legal migrants.For instance, UK put forward the new bill on migration in March 2006, which includes fine evaluation criteria for migrants and standardizes migration to some affirms its intention of cooperating with other countries on the issue of
international would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize would also like to optimize the information-exchange system among countries to provide more efficiency in solving migration issues.Moreover, UK is willing to establish stable cooperation on migration issues with third-world countries.In details, UK intends to establish express gateways to welcome legal migrants and work with third-world countries on preventing illegal migrants.To sum up, UK is convinced that with the cooperation among countries, international migration will contribute more to the world and cause less trouble.
第二篇：立场文件
立场文件新中国成立以来，我们国家发生了巨大变化，特别是改革开放，极大地调动了人们的积极性和创造性，开创了国家经济、政治、文化、社会全面发展的崭新局面，综合国力大幅提升，人民生活显著改善，城乡面貌日新月异，国际地位不断提高。

我们走的中国特色社会主义道路，是一条富民强国、振兴中华的康庄大道。

在我们这样一个有着十几亿人口的大国进行现代化建设，是人类历史上前所未有的壮举。

我们已经取得了伟大的成就，但前面的路还很长。

在前进的道路上既有机遇也有挑战。

我们坚信，只要坚定不移
地走中国特色社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，就一定能够把中国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。

我们对中国的未来充满希望，我们伟大祖国的前程无限光明！
能源是支持人类文明进步的物质基础，也是现代社会发展须臾不可或缺的基本条件。

近年来，绿色发展在全球蓬勃兴起。

其核心是减少对能源资源的过度消耗，追求经济、社会、生态全面协调可持续发展。

为此，世界各国进行了积极探索，中国也做出了不懈努力。

我们积极调整经济结构，加大节能减排力度；加大政策扶持，加快清洁能源发展；加快传统产业改造，提高能源利用效率；倡导低碳生活方式，推行绿色消费。

我们面临的困难很多，付出的代价很大，但我们毫不动摇。

为了减少能源资源问题带来的困扰和不平等，世界各国应当进一步行动起来，共同做出更大努力。

第一，要把节能增效放在首位，推动建立节约型生产方式、生活方式和消费模式，通过采用先进科技提高能效，建设低投入、高产出、低消耗、少排放、能循环、可持续的国民经济体系。

第二，要大力发展可再生能源和清洁能源。

各国应加强政策扶持，扩大应用规模，逐步降低成本，越来越多地替代化石能源。

第三，要积极推动能源科技革命。

政府应当加大投入，推进能源科技创新的工程示范和产业化。

发达国家应当在保护知识产权的前提下，向发展中国家和不发达国家提供、转移技术。

第四，要有效保障能源安全。

可考虑在Ｇ２０框架下，本着互利共赢的原则，建立一个包括能源供应国、消费国、中转国在内的全球能源市场治理机制。

要通过协商对话，制定公正、合理、有约束力的国际规则，构建能源市场的预测预警、价格协调、金融监督、安全应急等多边协调机制，使全球能源市场更加安全、稳定、可持续。

中国一贯尊重西亚北非地区国家和人民的自主选择，支持其依靠资源禀赋和优势发展本国经济。

中国将继续同世界各国人民一道，加强国际合作，推动可持续创新，致力于发展未来能源，共同建设一个绿色和可持续发展的新世界。

第三篇：Position Ppaper(立场文件)英文简介及
What is Position Paper?
Position paper is a written statement of your nation’s view on the ing outside research, delegates should describe the essential stance their nation has on the issue being discussed.Many delegates use their position papers for their first speech in the committee, either by reading sections out loud or pulling important phrases or ideas from them, so it is also helpful to focus your thoughts and identify the main points you want to address in the committee.Content of Position Paper
A good position paper will not only provide facts but also make proposals for resolutions.It shall contain the followings: ·a brief statement on the significance of the topic;
·a clear statement of your country’s position on the topic;
·major actions that have been taken nationally and glob ally regarding the topic;·suggestions for possible solutions to the issue.To finish a good position paper or speech, you could refer to:
·Country Information
Highlight the key factors you need to know about your country from the basic information on the one you will be representing.·Newspaper Articles
Try to have the most up-to-date information available if the topic has recently been in the news, which could include the quotes from your country’s leaders about the issue and the statistics to back up your c ountry’s position on the issue, etc.·UN Resolutions
Search through UN’s online documentation center for relevant resolutions and UN documents pertaining to your topic.·Other Key Documents
Try to include relevant excerpts from treaties, protocols,
agreements and other documents.Format of Position Paper On the top of the position paper is the basic information which includes Committee, Country, University and Topic.The details are specified as follows:
·12 point and Times New Roman
·one to one-and-a-half pages in length
Deadline of Position Paper
September 25, 2007
Sample Position Paper
Committee: The Human Rights Council
Topic: Violence against Women
Country: The Kingdom of Denmark
University: Shea University
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, “no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” Although this doctrine was adopted in 1948, the world has fallen quite short of this goal.Violence against women pervades all states and it is the duty of the international community to ensure that all persons are afforded equality and respect.Despite cooperative efforts at combating gross human rights abuses, such as the adoption of the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, the United Nations has not been able to alleviate the injustice women worldwide experience daily.The Kingdom of Denmark believes that in order to end violence against women, nations must look to empower women in all aspects of society.This includes promoting equal gender roles in government, civil society, education and business.However, Denmark also recognizes the need to combat human rights-abuses against women as they occur, and no nation is immune to gender
violence.In 2002, the Danish Government launched an extensive action plan to combat domestic violence against women.The plan includes measures to help treat abused women, identify and prosecute the perpetrators, and incorporate professional medical and psychological staff into the rehabilitation process.The action plan currently reaches out to both governmental and nongovernmental groups on the local level throughout the nation.The Danish Centre for Human Rights in Copenhagen, Denmark's foremost national human rights institution also promotes and protects human rights.Based on the Center’s research, Denmark's parliament can promote human-rights-based legislation and education / awareness programs throughout the nation.The Centre also addresses the mission on Human Rights annually regarding human rights developments in Denmark and internationally.Denmark has no record of committing major human rights violations, most importantly any targeted at women.In its 2003 Annual Report, Amnesty International also found no human rights violations against Danish women.Women are invaluable to Denmark's society and have achieved significant economic and social gains in the 20th century.Currently, 75 percent of medical students in Denmark are women.Denmark is confident that this Council can bring about an end to violence against women without compromising the sovereignty of member cationremains perhaps the most useful tool in protecting victims of gender-based ernments, U.N.agencies, and nongovernmental organizations(NGOs)can plan a coordinated campaign that educates national populations on the various ways women are violently targeted.Similarly, harmful traditions, such as honor killings and female genital
mutilation, must be stopped by reforming traditional views of women in
society.Children of both sexes need to be taught at an early age to value the rights of women in order to prevent such violence in their generation.Another way to stop gender violence would be to reproach member states that consistently violate treaties such as the Convention on Political Rights of Women(1952), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women(1979), and the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women(1993).Although this Committee cannot impose sanctions, it can pass resolutions ver-bally condemning states that commit human rights violations.The U.N.High Commissioner for Human Rights can also meet with representatives of governments that violate the above treaties to discuss possible solutions.In order to prevent gender violence, nations must work together to build a culture of support, equality and community.As such, the Kingdom of Denmark looks forward to offering its support, in whatever form possible, to nations firmly committed to ending violence against women in all its forms.
第四篇：立场文件-丹麦
丹麦立场文件
代表:何涛
国家:丹麦王国
委员会：联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）
议题：关注世界粮食安全
近年来粮食危机的阴影笼罩着全球，影响全球经济发展的格局和态势。

世界粮食安全问题凸显复杂性、艰巨性和长期性等特点。

主要原因包括：一是全球气温转暖，极端天气频现，干旱和洪水等自然灾害增加，土地沙漠化加剧导致耕地减少，直接影响了世界各国粮食产
量的提高，造成了世界粮食出口的大幅减少；二是粮食的高消耗问题日益突出，一些国家为了应对石油危机带来的影响，把大量粮食转化为生物燃料等新的能源；三是二战后全球人口快速增长，特别是发展中国家由于人口众多，耕地减少，环境恶化使得粮食安全情况日趋严峻；四是在国际投机基金不断通过操控国际油价和粮价来扩大自己的市场影响力，不断通过抬高粮食价格从中渔利。

种种因素影响导致国际粮价波动和粮食危机持续发生使得全球饥饿人口数量有增无减。

丹麦1948年4月加入欧洲经济合作组织，1973年加入欧洲共同体，履行欧盟共同农业政策共同应对粮食危机。

面对新的粮食危机丹麦积极落实欧盟委员会决议，包括调整有关农业补贴的比例以及投入更多的土地到粮食生产中以增加粮食的供应，同时响应欧盟委员会给予一些国家人道主义帮助。

大力支持2012欧盟委员会对塞内加尔以及非洲撒哈拉地区国家的人道主义援助，包括向塞内加尔增加援助72亿非郎（约1,440万美元），向非洲增加援助9500万欧元，以应对那里的粮食危机。

丹麦认为，破解世界粮食安全危机的难题根本上应从农业角度加大供给和开发，同时依靠国际协调与合作。

据此，丹麦提出以下几点建议：
一、以FAO为中心，组织一个关于农作物收成、消费和库存等全方位透明的数据库，提高对价格上涨的反应速度；
二、营造一个健康的国际农产品贸易秩序，创建一个粮价协调联动的国际机制。

三、提高耕地使用率，耕地闲置的发展中国家需要营造有吸引力的农业投资环境，引进外力，共同开发。

四、增加世界粮食产量，加强国际合作，依靠先进农业科学技术非洲等地大有作为；丹麦希望加强联合国、国际金融组织、各国政府、私营企业和非政府组织之间的协调，争取达成协议推动振兴非洲地区的粮食生产。

粮食是国家战略物资和国家公共物品，保障持续稳定的粮食供给，是每一个主权国家政府义不容辞的责任。

丹麦将致力于推动在粮食和
农业领域的国际合作以解决威胁世界的粮食安全问题。

一如既往地支持联合国做出的各项有利于世界粮食安全的决议，在维护好国内粮食安全的前提下积极参与对发展中国家的援助。

履行好发达国家的国际责任。

第五篇：食品安全立场文件
代表：
学校：
国家：美利坚合众国
委员会：世界卫生组织
议题食品安全
近几十年来，世界上食品安全事故频频爆发，地球村的村民们日益担心食物的安全与否。

贫困国家的人民，甚至于每天吃腐烂变质的食物维持温饱。

得到安全的食品以维持生命，进而才能接受教育、更好地工作。

食品安全是基本人权的必要要求。

因此，美国认为，促进世界食品安全的保障是极为紧迫重要的事情。

美国作为世界上负责任以及最为发达的大国，一直致力于加强世界食品安全保障，让每一位地球村村民吃上安全的食品。

美国食品业在安全方面有着出色的纪录，被认为是世界上最安全的食品供应。

美国人在日常生活中对食品安全的信任度也很高。

这种安全感来源于时刻高效运转的联合垂直监管体系，完备的法律法规，先进的检测手段，完备的安全评估技术以及每年数亿美元的科研投入，以及美国人强烈的法律意识。

1美国首创了HACCP体系，有成熟的召回制度、追溯机制。

不仅如此，美国一直积极寻求与各国在此问题上的多边合作，2008年与中国就互设了食品安全监管机构。

美国欢迎各国相关专家官员来美向同行学习交流。

美国也深信，各国在互相信任的基础上进行合作，是解决这一问题最为有效的方式。

因此，美国愿意承担起大国的责任，强烈呼吁各国在这个事关人类发展的问题上，通力合作。

●美国认识到，食品安全需要各国在贸易、环境、科技等各方面的大力合作，保障食品安全越来越需要加强国际间的交流与合作，建立起全球性的食品安全责任基础。

●美国建议，各国成立专门机构处理食
品安全问题，加快食品安全立法的步伐。

●美国认为，现今各国不同的食品安全审查标准是国际食品贸易已有的种种争端主因之一。

美国呼吁制定世界性的食品安全出口标准，完善现有的HACCP体系。

●美国坚持，多国的协作与技术支持是寻求公共利益的最佳途径。

美国愿意在一定条件下派遣技术人员、互设监管机构等方式来实现互相合作。

●美国建议，建立生物科学技术应用在食品领域的国际标准及严格限制生物科学技术。

美国的食品安全科学技术领先于世界，美国建议以美国的科研成果为标准，制定统一的技术应用计划与严格的技术控制标准。

●美国建议，建立世界统一的食品安全因素分析与安全预警系统。

美国已经有美国国家食源性病原菌分子分形网络，加拿大、欧洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的部分实验室已纷纷加入。

美国欢迎其他国家实验室的加入。

2●美国深信，预防食品安全事故的重要环节除了检疫还有消费者的安全购买使用，1United States Food Safety System来自#synthesis
2《美国政府食品安全信息披露机制与经验启示》作者李红何坪华刘华楠
美国建议，各国可加强对消费者的教育，商讨食品外包装上提示语的标准。

美国坚信，在各国际组织和各国政府的通力合作下，食品安全可以得到更为全面的保障。

大部分模拟联合国活动都需要代表队在会前提交立场文件，供各队整合立场，并在此基础上形成决议草案。

立场文件是模拟联合国会议的基础文件，它反映了“各国”针对会议所讨论问题的原则立场，并对如何解决上述问题提出本国的意见，它也是一国大会发言的基调。

立场文件要力图真实、完整地反映模拟国家的立场，它的提出需要队员们协同一致对模拟国家内外政策进行大量的调研工作。

立场文件主要内容应包括：
模拟国家对会议议题的原则立场
模拟国家对联合国为解决该问题所做努力的评价
模拟国家对联合国应如何应对该问题所提出的建议
模拟国家发起／支持／反对有关提案的主要内容及理由
立场文件没有固定的内容和格式。

一份好的立场文件应该重点突出、详略得当，在有限的篇幅内重点体现本队对有关问题的立场。

起草立场文件时应注意以下几点：有理有据。

可援引联合国宪章的有关规定，联合国曾经通过的决议及相关国际公约的内容。

立场鲜明。

可以援引本国政府曾经就该问题所发表的声明，还有本国为推动有关问题的解决所采取的行动。

广征博引。

可以援引联合国秘书长及高级官员的讲话，或者联合国就该问题曾经采取过的措施。

具体可行。

文件除相关的原则主张外，还应有具体的建议，提出国际社会对有关问题可以采取的具体对策和行动。

立场文件格式：
代表：
（学校：）
国家：
部门：（UNESCO，ECOSOC等）
议题：
正文：第一段对议题的概述。

第二段国际其他组织或联合国以前出过什么决议等，采取过什么措施。

第三段自己国家的立场，观点，以及针对议题采取了什么措施，将要采取什么措施。

第四段希望与什么国家或组织合作，怎样合作，达到什么目的，并简短总结。