最新被动语态总结以及易错点

合集下载

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法被动语态是初中英语中常见的语法形式，但学生在使用被动语态时，经常会出现一些错误。

以下是初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法：错误1：主动变主动有些学生在使用被动语态时会错误地将主动语态变成了被动语态。

例如，“Tom writes a book”（汤姆写了一本书）被错误地译为“a book is written by Tom”（一本书被汤姆写了）。

正确的翻译应该是“a book is written by Tom”（一本书是由汤姆写的）。

要避免这个错误，学生需要清楚理解被动语态的结构特点，即主语+be动词+过去分词。

错误2：被动语态的时态错误有些学生在使用被动语态时会出现时态错误。

例如，“They will clean the classroom”（他们将要打扫教室）被错误地译为“the classroom will be cleaned by them”（教室将被他们打扫）。

正确的翻译应该是“the classroom will be cleaned”（教室将要被打扫）。

被动语态的时态应与主动语态保持一致，只需将助动词和主动语态中的动词一起使用即可。

错误3：被动语态的主语无法确认有些学生在使用被动语态时，无法明确被动的主语。

例如，“The cake was eaten”（蛋糕被吃了），但学生不知道蛋糕被谁吃了。

为了明确主语，学生可以加上“by someone”（由某人）等短语来表达。

例如，“The cake was eaten by someone”（蛋糕被某人吃了）。

纠正方法：1. 学生需要对被动语态的结构特点进行掌握，即主语+be动词+过去分词。

2. 学生应熟悉被动语态的时态运用，与主动语态时态保持一致。

3. 学生在使用被动语态时，需要明确被动的主语，可以加上“by someone”等短语来表达。

通过纠正这些常见错误，学生们可以更准确地运用被动语态，提高英语写作的能力。

被动语态总结以及易错点

A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
被动语态总结以及易错点
一、单项选择被动语态
1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A．have been B．are
C．has been D．has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D

被动语态知识点总结

被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。

在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。

例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。

）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。

）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。

其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。

）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。

）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。

be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

【精品】被动语态总结以及易错点

6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
10．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted
C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点

考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
13．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
8．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

被动语态总结以及易错点

A．inspired B．prompted
C．rised D．insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
11．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

被动语态总结以及易错点

A．Having explainedB．Having been explained
C．Though it was explainedD．It was explained
【答案】D
【解析】
因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
15．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
考点:考查insist的用法
6．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

4．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。

)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。

)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。

)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。

)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，其中be动词用was/were 表示。

被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。

例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。

)表示强调主语的作用。

例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)表示强调动作的执行者。

例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。

)表示客观描述或事实陈述。

例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。

)用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。

)2）不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，用于表示动作的承受者。

被动语态总结以及易错点

4．The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewedB．has viewed
C．was viewedD．has been viewed
【答案】D
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

被动语态易错点十例析

80被动语态易错点十例析辽宁许振铎1.你发生了什么事？【误】What was happened to you?【正】What happened to you?【析】happen “发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。

2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。

【误】They were made work from dawn to dark.【正】They were made to work from dawn to dark.【析】使役动词（let,make,have 等）和感官动词（feel,hear,listen,see,look,notice ，watch 等）其后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to 须省略，但变为被动语态时，不定式符号to 则不可省略。

又如：We saw them play football yesterday.(主动句)→They were seen to play football (by us )yesterday.（被动句）3.那混合物气味很难闻。

【误】The mixture is tasted terrible.【正】The mixture tastes terrible.【析】有些动词如look,smell,sound,feel,taste 等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。

4.这种汽车卖得很好。

【误】This kind of car is sold well.【正】This kind of car sells well.【析】英语中有些动词如write,read,sell,wash,open,lock 等可用主动形式表示被动意义。

这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well,easily,smoothly 等。

5.这台自行车需要修理了。

【误】This bike needs to repair.有一样东西能托起五十公斤的橡木，却容不下五十公斤的沙，你知道是什么吗？（水）梦幻英语>>>>81【正】This bike needs repairing.或This bike needs to be repaired.【析】在动词need,want,require (需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。

小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略

小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略被动语态和主动语态是语法学习中常见的两种语态形式。

在小学六年级阶段，学生需要理解和正确运用这两种语态。

然而，由于语态转换相对复杂，学生易犯一些常见错误。

本文将总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误，并提供一些纠正策略，帮助学生加强对这两种语态的掌握。

第一部分：被动语态的常见错误与纠正策略1.错误：使用错误的被动语态形式示例：The cake are eaten by Mary.纠正：The cake is eaten by Mary. 或者 Mary eats the cake.解析：被动语态的一般现在时形式中，动词后面应使用is或are，取决于主语的单复数形式。

在这个例子中，主语是单数，因此应使用is。

2.错误：遗漏被动语态中的be动词示例：The letter written by Mike.纠正：The letter is written by Mike.解析：被动语态需要用到be动词，表示动作的进行或完成状态。

在这个例子中，be动词is被遗漏了。

3.错误：错误使用被动语态的时态示例：The book has written by the author.纠正：The book has been written by the author.解析：被动语态在完成时态中需要使用been作为be动词的过去分词形式。

在这个例子中，被动的现在完成时的形式是has been written。

第二部分：主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略1.错误：主语与动词不一致示例：The dog run in the garden.纠正：The dog runs in the garden.解析：主动语态中，动词的单复数形式应与主语保持一致。

在这个例子中，主语是单数，所以动词应该是runs。

2.错误：使用主动语态时态错误示例：I have eating lunch.纠正：I have eaten lunch.解析：主动语态在完成时态中，需要使用动词的过去分词形式。

【备战高考】被动语态总结以及易错点

【备战高考】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A． search B．would be searched C． be searched D． must besearched【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察虚构语气。

句意：军官命令那一天经过的人都被搜寻。

command 后边的宾语从句用虚构语气，（ should ）+动词原形，此处everyone 和 search 之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A． confirmed C． was confirmed 【答案】 C B．had been confirmed D． have confirmed【分析】试题剖析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的报揭发生在2014 年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm 证明，确认，依据was reported in 2014 可知，是过去的事情，先行词是 2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，清除B、D； woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，应选C。

考点：考察时态与被动语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A． is held B．has been heldC． will be held D． had been held【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：考察句式用法。

This is the first (second, third 三）次。

_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解

初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。

英语被动语态总结以及易错点及答案

英语被动语态总结以及易错点及答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played8．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 14．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted20．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might bepreparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 29．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required41．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 42．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 43．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 46．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 47．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 48．When you vi sit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against49．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

最新被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

考点：考查时态和语态4．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法5．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。

句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

6．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

7．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。

从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。

8．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

9．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

10．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

11．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。

句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。

第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。

故选D。

12．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。

句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。

选D。

13．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

14．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

15．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A．holding B．holdC．to hold D．to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。

句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。

故选D。

16．— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。

最新被动语态总结以及易错点

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态知识点总结

被动语态总结以及易错点

【精品】被动语态总结以及易错点

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点