【尚德实验6A各单元知识点默写】U7 NOTES-lucky (1)-八佰伴初小英语组

Unit 7 Rules round us ★Key words:1. cross v. 穿过e.g. cross the road/street/river过马路/街/河across prep. （介词）穿过e.g. walk across the road 走过马路2.enter v. 进入e.g. enter the room = go into the room entrance n. 入口(exit 出口)e.g. wait at the entrance3. keep + adj. 保持……（样的状态）keep + sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人（某物）……的状态Eg keep quiet =Be quiet 保持安静. Let’s keep the environment clean.让我们保持环境整洁。

4. quiet (adj.) 安静的quite (adv.) 十分，很quietly (adv.) 安静地Eg. 我刚才悄悄地走进老师办公室。

I walked into the teachers’ office quietly just now.5. wait (v.) 等待waiter (n.)男服务生waitress (n.)女服务生wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/ 某物Eg. 他们正在公交车站等我。

They are waiting for me at the bus stop.6. loudly (adv.) 大声地loud (adj.) 大声的** talk loudly 大声讨论a loud noise 一个很大的噪声**比较级more loudly更大声地louder 更大声的7. mean v.表示……的意思；意味着meaning (n.)意思This sign means you can’t park your car here.这个标志意味着你不能在此停车。

The meaning of the sign is ‘Don’t smoke’.这个标志的意思是禁止吸烟8.chase=run after v.追Look ,the cat is running after a mouse. =Look ,the cat is chasing a mouse.看，那只猫正在追一只老鼠。

Don’t chase each other in the street.It’s dangerous.不要在街上互相追逐，那很危险。

8.run (v.)runner (n.) 跑步运动员★Phrases:1.rules around us2. rules and signs3. in the library4. on the road5. in the park6. We must not walk on the grass.7. We must not leave rubbish.8. We must not eat or drink.9. We must wait for the green man.10. We must keep quiet.11.We must listen to the teacher.12.We must not draw on the desk.13.We must not run across the road.14. We must not pick the flowers.15. Don’t enter. 我们周围的规章制度规章制度与指示牌在图书馆在马路上在公园里我们不可以在草地上走。

我们不可以扔垃圾。

我们不可以吃和喝。

我们必须等待绿灯。

我们必须保持安静。

我们必须听老师的话。

我们不可以在桌子上画画。

我们不可以跑着过马路。

我们不可以摘花。

不能进入。

16. Don’t climb the trees.17.Don’t talk loudly.18. Don’t turn left.19.What does this sign mean?20. Where can we find it?21. in the shopping centre22.in a lift23. on an escalator24.Where must we leave our bicycles?25. on the right26. on the left27.in the middle28.go upstairs29.go downstairs30.We must use the one on the left.31. obey the rules= follow the rules32. break the class rules33.chase each other 不能爬树。

不能大声说话。

不能向左转。

这个标志什么意思？我们在哪里可以找到？在购物中心在电梯里在扶手电梯上我们必须把自行车放在哪里？在右边在左边在中间上楼下楼我们必须使用左边的那个遵守规章制度违反班规互相追赶★Sentences:1. 表示不允许做某事的五种常用方式:1). Don’t do ….e.g. Don’t eat or drink/ turn left/ run.不要吃或喝/向左转/跑。

2). You can’t/mustn’t do …. e.g. You can’t eat or drink here.3). No + doing. e.g. No parking/swimming/fishing/smoking.不要停车/游泳/钓鱼/吸烟。

4). No + n. (s) e.g. No cars/bicycles/animals.不能开轿车/骑车/带动物。

5).Be not allowed to do sth.e.g. You are not allowed to smoke here.你不被允许在此吸烟。

2.Which 哪一（个, 只, …），哪些（对定语提问）e.g. I like the black cat. Which cat do you like?The door on the left is the entrance. Which door is the entrance?The boys in blue are my students. Which boys are your students?★Grammar:1.情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.否定式构成是在情态动词后加not情态动词有哪些？must(必须), can（能）, could（can的过去式）,may(可以), might（may的过去式）need(需要), ought to（应该）…1) must是情态动词，意为“必须肯定句：We must obey the traffic rules.--我们必须遵守交通法规。

否定句：-- You must not chase each other in the classroom.你们严禁在教室里互相追逐。

一般疑问句：Must they listen to the teacher in class?--他们在课堂上必须听老师的话吗？肯（否）定回答：Yes, … must. No, … needn’t.Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗？No ,you needn’t . 不，你不需要。

（注意：must一般疑问句的否定回答应该用needn’t意为“不需要”。

）2) can 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可, could为过去式.肯定句：Simon can speak Italian.--Simon能讲意大利语。

否定句：I can’t drive there.--我不能开车去那儿。

一般疑问句：Can your parents understand you? -- 你们的父母亲能理解你吗？肯（否）定回答：Yes, … can. No, … can’t.2.祈使句表示请求、要求、命令、建议等方面意义的句子称为祈使句。

祈使句中，谓语动词一律用动词原形。

肯定句：Be quick! --快点！Peter, be careful.--Peter,小心点。

否定句：Don’t play in the street.--不要在街上玩。

Mr. Clerk, don’t speak so fast ,please. -- Mr. Clerk, 请不要说的这么快。

★Composition1)Our school rulesNowadays，there are so many rules around us, such as school rules, traffic rules and so on. These rules are important and helpful in our daily life. As students, we have some rules in school. For example, we must wear school uniforms. We cannot be late for school .We must listen to our teachers carefully in class. We must do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. We must keep quiet in the library. I think it’s important for us to follow the school rules, so we must obey our school rules.2) Our class rulesThere are many rules in different places. There are some rules in my class, too. We must listen to our teachers in class. We must keep quite. We must not eat or drink in the classroom. We must not draw on the desks. Our class rules can help us study better and enjoy our school life, so we promise to obey these rules. Do you have rules in your class?3) My family rulesA country has its laws and a family has its rules. My family also has some. First of all, I have to get home before 10:00 pm. They think it is dangerous to go home late. Next, I can’t watch TV on school nights. But I think I need time to relax on school nights. Finally, the biggest problem is that I can’t join clubs. My parents think that is bad for my study. They don’t know I’m interested in playing basketball and writing. Actually, I think I’m old enough to make my own decision.。