中考英语定语从句
中考英语定语从句
一、定义
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等
和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：
This is the movie that I like best.
=This is the movie which I like best.
这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略
他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。
5.先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。
经典模题
题模一：关系代词
例1.1.1 ---What shall we do next?
---Take the advice _________ is given by Dr. Bloch.
昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom
宾语
人
The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
你等那个人已经回家了。
that
主语/宾语
人或物
This is the pen that writes well.这是那支很好写的笔。
This is the pen that you want.这是你想要的钢笔。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一，它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。
在中考英语考试中，定语从句经常出现，并占有相当的比重。
因此，掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。
下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或者关系副词（when,where,why）。
关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用，并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构：- 主格关系代词：who/that/which- 宾格关系代词：whom/that/which- 物主代词：whose例句：- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构：- 地点关系副词：where- 时间关系副词：when- 原因关系副词：why例句：- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物，并且起限定和说明的作用。
在中考英语考试中，常见的用法有以下几种：1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人，并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。
例句：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物，并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。
初中英语中考定语从句知识总结(附中考英语写作九大高分功能性句式)
初中英语定语从句知识总结一、概念定语从句就是从句充当定语成分，换言之，用句子修饰限定名词。
一般我们用形容词修饰名词。
例如：I like brilliant students.我喜欢聪明的学生。
可以改写为定语从句：I like students who are brilliant.在表达复杂的意思的时候，形容词表达力度不够，从句便成为必要。
I like students who study hard.我喜欢努力学习的学生。
I like students who never give up.我喜欢从不放弃的学生。
二、结构定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句作为从句，当然有对应的主句。
先行词先行词就是被定语从句修饰限定的成分，可能是一个名词，也可能是短语和句子。
先行词是主句里的成分，主语或宾语。
名词I like students who are brilliant.先行词是名词，主句的宾语。
代词He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的才是赢家。
先行词是代词，主句的主语。
短语He likes climbing mountains, which makes him strong.他喜欢爬山，这种运动让他很强壮。
先行词是短语，主句的宾语。
句子I was very patient towards my daughter，which my wife seldom was.我对自己的女儿很有耐心，我妻子却很少能做到。
正确判定先行词的意义是：确定从句在修饰谁，这个很重要。
关系词关系词连接主句和从句，分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 who, which, that, whose.关系副词有 when, where, why.所谓关系单词和关系副词的区别，从上图便可看出，关系代词在从句中充当成分，一般是主语或宾语，关系副词在句子中不充当成分。
所以，关系代词和从句组成完整的句子，关系副词引导一个完整的从句。
中考英语定语从句复习
中考英语定语从句复习定语从句作为初中英语的难点，在语篇阅读中对定语从句的考查必不可少。
因此掌握定语从句的简单用法是非常有必要的。
在做此类试题时，首先确定先行词是指物还是指人，指人就从that, who, whose, whom中选择；指物就从that, which中选择。
然后再根据关系词在从句中所作的成分来确定到底应该用哪一个关系词。
1定语从句概述在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whose,whom和关系副词when,where,why。
2关系代词的用法一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whom在从句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。
1.下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导:(1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。
Is there anything that you don’t understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗?Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的一切都告诉了他的妈妈。
(2)当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。
This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
(4)当主句是以特殊疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best?哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?2.关系代词的省略一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时,不能省略。
中考英语语法大全：定语从句
中考英语语法大全：定语从句定语从句1在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词后面。
2引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
I 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
中考英语定语从句讲解及练习
中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which，that .引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词.This is the man who helped me。
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother。
二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom）you are looking for is in the room。
The person （whom）you just talked to is Mr。
Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li。
(介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…）三、whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary。
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor。
四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
中考英语总复习-定语从句
中考英语总复习-定语从句一、1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why3. 关系词常有三个作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词（3）在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考英语语法大全——定语从句
中考英语语法大全——定语从句一．定语从句的概念、位置及构成1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
eg: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? 你认识正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吗?eg: This is the museum which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的博物馆。
2. 先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分( 主语、宾语、表语、状语等)的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有when, where, why等。
eg: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手拿雨伞的那个人是我叔叔。
eg: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。
eg: Let's find a place where we can have a picnic. 我们找一个能野餐的地方吧。
定语从句的构成eg: He has a car.+ The car has 7 seats.→ He has a car which has 7 seats.他有一辆7座的汽车。
eg: The hotel was very clean. + We stayed there. →The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们待过的那家宾馆很干净。
二、定语从句的种类根据先行词与定语从句关系的紧密程度，可将定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如：1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose）和关系副词where，when、why。
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人，物,在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country。
He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。
3。
who 指人,在从句中作主语，宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。
※注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结1. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。
其中，who指人作主语、宾语，whom指人作宾语，whose指人的所有格，which指非人作主语、宾语，that指人或物作主语、宾语。
2.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
3.关系代词作主语时，定语从句可以使用陈述语序或疑问语序。
例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.Who is the girl standing over there?4.关系代词作宾语时，修饰动词、形容词或介词短语。
例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is really interesting.5.定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当还原词的成分。
例如：This is the teacher whom I talked to yesterday.The tree whose leaves are turning yellow is very old.6. 当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用which或that。
例如：Do you have anything that/which you want to say?7.关系代词在定语从句中可以省略，尤其是在非限制性定语从句中。
例如：The boy (who/that) I met yesterday is my classmate. (限制性)Tom, (who is) my friend, is a good basketball player. (非限制性)8. 定语从句中关系代词whose和of which可表达所属关系，其后跟名词或整个句子。
例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.The house, the roof of which was damaged in the storm, has been repaired.9. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，用it或that来代替。
中考英语 定语从句
中考英语定语从句中考英语中的定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，它在考试中占有相当的比重。
以下是一些关于定语从句的基本概念和解题策略：1.基本概念：定语从句是用来修饰先行词（名词或代词）的从句，它起着形容词的作用，对先行词进行限定或补充说明。
关系词是连接定语从句和主句的关键，常见关系词包括关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（where,when, why）。
当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who/whom/whose，当先行词指物时，关系代词可用which/that（特殊情况除外）。
若先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、the only, the very, thesame, the last等限定时，只能用that，而不宜用which。
当先行词为不定代词（all, much, little, none, few, one,something, anything等）时，也倾向于使用that。
2.解题策略：先找到定语从句的位置，确定它修饰的是哪个名词或代词（先行词）。
根据先行词在从句中的作用（主语、宾语或表语等）和性质（人或物），选择合适的关系词。
注意区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句，前者不可或缺，后者用逗号隔开，起到补充说明作用。
解答有关定语从句的选择题时，要根据语法规则和上下文逻辑进行判断，看关系词在从句中的语法功能是否正确，以及从句与先行词之间的语义关联是否恰当。
实战演练：例如，面对一道中考真题：1.The first thing ____ we should do is to protect the environment.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where根据规则，先行词"the first thing"被"the first"这种序数词修饰，因此应该选用that作为关系词，所以答案是B。
中考英语定语从句专项讲解
中考英语定语从句专项讲解一、专题讲解（一）关系副词1.关系副词的用法当关系词在句中作状语时，应用关系副词，表时间用when表地点用where 表原因用why 关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on which（介词同先行词搭配）when=during/ on/ in… whichI’ll never forget the day when we met for the first time.This is the place where I was born.This is the reason why he came late.2. whereBy the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。
Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. 他每次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。
当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用“there is”开头。
There is somebody here who wants to talk to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
3.why关系副词why主要用于修饰表原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)
中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结（附练习及解析）定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。
一、英语中的定语从句的位置。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。
如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday （定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy（先行词）who /that（关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary （先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother（先行词）whose（关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。
下面是关于中考英语定语从句的用法归纳总结：1.定语从句的引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why2.关系代词的用法：a. who/that：用来修饰人，作主语或宾语；b. whom/that：用来修饰人，作宾语；c. whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系；d. which/that：用来修饰物，作主语或宾语；e.省略关系代词：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略（只能省略不能省）。
3.关系副词的用法：a. when：用来修饰表示时间的名词；b. where：用来修饰表示地点的名词；c. why：用来修饰表示原因或理由的名词。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
5.定语从句的特殊用法：a. 用来修饰整个句子，引导词用which/that；b.用来修饰不定代词，引导词用关系代词或关系副词。
6.定语从句的关系词与先行词之间的关系：a. 先行词是物时，定语从句用which/whose/that引导；b. 先行词是人时，定语从句用who/whom/whose/that引导。
7.定语从句的省略：当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且定语从句谓语动词是be 动词或实义动词时，可以省略关系代词。
而省略关系代词who/which/that具体情况要根据情况而定。
需要注意的是，定语从句不能单独成句，必须依附于先行词，定语从句的作用是对先行词进行修饰和限制。
中考英语 定语从句(较难)
先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
4．Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
中考英语 定语从句(较难)
一、定语从句
1．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
5．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
6．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.
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定语从句中考题训练1. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which2. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who3.The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where4. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher? —Yes. She's my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. Whose5. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. A. who B. whom C. whoseD. which6.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who7.—Have you seen a woman ________ hat is pink?—Sorry. I didn’t notice that.A. thatB. whatC. whose D>who8. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom9. ---- Do you know the man is reading the book over there? ----Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who10. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.A. whichB. whomC. whoD.where11. The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. who12. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD.where13.The girl ____ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose15. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.whose16. ---What are you looking for? ---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD.who17. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that18. —Who is your new head teacher this semester? —The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which19. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. /20.The photos successfully show the rich culture ___makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why21. I'm going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whoseB. whoC. whom23. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. /24. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there? A. that B. which C. whose D. What25. I hate people _________don’t help others wh en they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where26. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where27. He is a person ______ is easy to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what28.— What kind of movies do you like? — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that29.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where30. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which31.I can’t for get the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that32. My grandparents like to live in a house ______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose34. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which35. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which36.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when38. This is the camera ______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD.when39. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose40.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose41. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whomD.when42.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which43. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what45. I love people _______ are polite and hard — working.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. where45. I hate those ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where47. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who'sC. whoseD.which48. The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the mews. A. who B. which C. that D. who中考题库20 定语从句一、选择题1.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.（2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【解析】选A4.(2010.衢州中考)We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Y ushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【解析】选C5.(2010.长沙中考)Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A6.（2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D7.（2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【解析】选D8.（2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C9.（2010·河南中考）Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D10.（2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【解析】选D11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【解析】选D。