初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法(一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意:--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。
这里是定语从句,先行词是bike;从句中缺少的是宾语,what不能引导定语从句;who的先行词是人。
故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A.which B.whoC.what D.how【答案】A【解析】句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
Which哪一个;who 谁;what 什么;how怎么。
先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.A.what B.thatC.which D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:Jerry的新汽车出了毛病,为了那辆车他付了120,000元。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。
当连接词前有介词时只能用which。
该句是一个非限制性定语从句,根据句意可知先行词是car。
根据句意及结构,故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。
此题是考查定语从句,先行词是the museum,是物,同时在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词用which,故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意:在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。
当先行词是人时,引导词用who/that,结合句意,故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】句意:你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么?她是我的小妹妹。
本句是定语从句,……的,本题考查定语从句的引导词。
本句先行词为girl,指人,在从句中做主语。
A谁,指人,在定语从句中做主语B谁,指人,在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的,其后跟名词D指物,哪一个。
故选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay¥500 as a punishment.A.what B.whoC.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。
What什么;who谁;which 哪一个;whom谁。
先行词people在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词who代替,所以选B。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。
本题先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。
本题先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题1. I like the writer ____ books are very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:这里表示所属关系,“这位作家的书”,在定语从句中,关系代词whose用来表示所属关系,修饰名词books,意思是“……的”。
who在定语从句中作主语,whom作宾语,which用来指物,所以这里选C。
2. The man ____ we met yesterday is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. all of the above答案:D。
解析:在这个定语从句中,“we met yesterday”修饰“the man”。
关系代词who、whom、that都可以指人,who在从句中可作主语或宾语,whom作宾语,that既可以作主语也可以作宾语,这里“the man”在从句中作met的宾语,所以这三个关系代词都可以用,故选D。
3. Do you know the girl ____ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:A。
解析:“is standing under the tree”是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”。
在这个从句中,“the girl”是作主语的,关系代词who可以指人并且在从句中作主语,whom作宾语,which指物,whose表示所属关系,所以这里选A。
4. The teacher ____ teaches us English is from Canada.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which答案:A。
解析:“teaches us English”是定语从句,修饰“the teacher”。
在这个从句中,“the teacher”是作主语的,关系代词who可以指人并且在从句中作主语,whom作宾语,that虽然也可以指人作主语,但这里更强调人,所以用who更合适,which指物,所以选A。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
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初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me、The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother、二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom)you are looking for is in the room、The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr、 Li、=The person to whom you just talked is Mr、 Li、 (介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy、(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary、 Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black、He has a friend whose father is a doctor、四、that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语、 (that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which)The letter (that//which)I received was from my father、I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning、Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me、The house (that//which) we live in is not large、 =The house in which we live is not large、The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room、五、which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词。
This is the book (which/that )you want、The building which//that stands near the river is our school、The room in which there is a machine is a workshop、(介词后面的which不能省略)The house (which/that)we live in is not large、 This is the watch(which/that )he was looking for、六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that、①、先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等、All (that)you have to do is to practise every day、 Thereisn’t much (that)I can do、Tell us everything that you know, please、Is there anything that you d on’t understand?②、先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时、The first lesson (that)I learned will never be forgotten、This is the best film (that )I have ever seen、③、先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时、I have read all the books (that)you gave me、④、先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时、This is the very book that I want to read、 This is the same book that I want to read、 This is the last time ( that )I shall give you a lesson、This is the only thingthat I can remember、七、由when 引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,when为关系副词,做定语从句的时间状语。
Istill remember the day when I first came to Beijing、I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing、( 介词+which可以代替when)I’ll never forget the timewhen we worked on the farm、I remember the dayswhich//that we spent together、八、由where 引导的定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词,where为关系副词,做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years、The factory where his father works is in the west of the city、The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city、( 介词+which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to visit、 Shanghai is the city where I was born、九、Why引导的定语从句,why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late、 ( for+which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill、、关系代词在从句中作主语,谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
The student who is good at English studies hard、The students who are good at English study hard、一、定语从句可分为两大类,即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉的话,主句的意思就不完整,意义就表述不明。
这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词(不用逗号隔开)如:I was the only person in my office who was invited、② 非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不分密切,只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用,也就是说即便去掉定语从句,句意也不受影响。
主从句之间常用逗号分开,且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted4 years before the North won in the end、一、用关系代词(that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose)或关系副词(when、 where、 why)填空。
1、This is the man _______________ wants to see you、2、The student __________________ answered the questionis Zhang Hua、3、The man _________________ you went to see has come、4、The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money、5、The woman______________________ you saw is our geography teacher、6、Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday、7、These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful、8、A clock is a machine__________________ tells people the time、9、This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday、10、The book ___________________ is on the table is mine、11、The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting、12、I will never forget the people and the places____________ I have ever visited、13、Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?14、Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer、15、The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English、16、I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class、17、A birthday is the date ____________ one was born、18、Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotles theory for about2,000 years?19、Do you still remember the days___________________we spent together last term?20、Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born、21、The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down、22、I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school、23、The time ______________we got together finally came、24、Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane、25、I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today、26、Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students、27、This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen、28、The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting、29、You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting、30、I still remember the days _____________ we studied together、31、The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best、32、He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all 、33、Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone____________ family was poor、34、Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry、二、单项选择。