译林版高中英语学案选择性必修第四册精品课件 UNIT 2 写作指导

示例写作步骤
【写作要求】 (2022·吉林长春十一高高二阶段练习) 随着科学技术的进步,人工智能技术在生活多领域被广泛应用,请以 “Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?” 为题写一篇议论文,并包含如 下内容: 1.人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利,并举例说明; 2.人工智能技术的弊端:导致失业、难以应对突发状况等; 3.阐述自己观点。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
【妙笔成篇】 Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence?
Nowadays,with the development of technology,artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular.It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.
2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①我们普遍承认这点。人工智能在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 We universally acknowledge it.AI plays an important role in our daily lives. ②一方面,我有充分的理由相信。人脸识别等人工智能使我们的生活更加 方便和安全。
本课结束
On the one hand,I have strong grounds for believing it.AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer .
③更重要的是,因为AI没有感情或思想,一些工作不会完美地完成。
4.As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view. 就我而言,我坚定地支持这一观点。 5.Through the above analyses,I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. 通过以上分析,我认为积极的方面大于消极的方面。
What’s more,it is because AI doesn’t have feelings or thoughts that
some work will not be finished perfectly .
④人工智能遇到一些事故。
AI encounters some accidents
.
针对训练
Байду номын сангаас
假如你是李华,最近你们班在英语课上组织了一场主题为“Deep-sea
Fishing”的辩论会。请你根据下列结果写一篇英语短文。
观点 40%赞成
60%反对
你的观点
理由
1.丰富人们的食物来源; 2.增加渔民收入。
12..污物染种海减洋少;,破坏深海生态系统。……
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(二)精彩句型 1.There is a widespread concern over the issue,but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. 这个问题引起了人们的广泛关注,但是众所周知,关于这个热门话题的观点 因人而异。 2.The majority are in favor of the idea. 大多数人支持这个观点。 3.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter. 然而,人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
写作指导 议论文
UNIT 2
英语
感知文体常识
议论文是很常见的一种文体,非常考验逻辑性。议论文通常是三段式:第 一段提出主题;第二段通过正反观点进行论证;第三段阐述自己的看法。语 言说服力强,观点鲜明。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇 1.obtain vt.获得,赢得 2.account for是……的说明;占 3.approve of赞成 4.gain n.好处,利益 5.tolerate v.忍受;容许
Recently,we had a discussion on whether we should go deep-sea fishing. 40% of students hold the view that deep-sea fishing is beneficial,because fish is a good source of food,which can provide us with protein and other nutrients.Besides,fishermen can earn more.However,others believe that it is necessary to stop deep-sea fishing.As is reported,deep-sea fishing has severely polluted the ocean.What’s more,overfishing has led to the decrease in the number of species and destroyed the deep-sea ecosystem. In my opinion,there should be seasonal limitation on deep-sea fishing so that we can have sustainable fish resources.
On the one hand,I have strong grounds for believing that AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer.
On the other hand,with AI taking the place of people in some industries,it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living.What’s more,it is because AI doesn’t have feelings or thoughts that some work will not be finished perfectly when it encounters some accidents.
(2)句式升级 ⑤用代词it作形式主语改写句① It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives. ⑥用宾语从句改写句② On the one hand,I have strong grounds for believing that AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer. ⑦用状语从句改写句③和句④ What’s more,it is because AI doesn’t have feelings or thoughts that some work will not be finished perfectly when it encounters some accidents.
Personally,every coin has two sides.There is no doubt that AI makes a big difference to our life in some ways,but it also has some weaknesses.Only when we make good use of it,can it bring us great benefits.
【审题谋篇】
体裁 人称 时态 话题
框架
说明文 第一、三人称 一般现在时 是否应该提倡人工智能 第一段 引入话题:人工智能的作用 第二段 介绍观点:人工智能的利与弊 第三段 表达自身观点
【遣词造句】 1.词汇及短语 (1)诚实 honesty (2)发表 deliver (3)代替 take the place of (4)向获胜者颁奖 award prizes to the winners (5)提高能力 enhance abilities (6)构建和谐社会 building a harmonious society
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