2020年中考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧.
2020中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。
学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。
●命题特点分析①根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.②根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.③根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义.④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.●词义猜测题解题思路①根据定义，或释义猜测词义.②根据转折和对比关系猜词义.③根据同位语猜词义④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义⑥根据构词法猜词义⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.●主旨大意题设置方式① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence"."most probably mean② The underlined word/ phrase"."means③Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase "."④What does the word “_____” refer to?⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______.词义猜测题解题思路实例分析●词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.（2019杭州中考）Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes lessthan an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up●词义猜测题实例2 .根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.（2019杭州中考）S ome parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls underthe age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are softand gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'mworried that pink will not help them with that." she says.1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful●猜词义题实例3.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.1.Th e underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control●猜词义题实例4.利用文章中举例子猜词义（2018浙江衢州中考）I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroomwindow, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"1.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A. get dressedB. have e tryC. read booksD. make money●猜测词义题实例5.根据定义，或释义猜测词义.（2018湖州中考）But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special●猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.（2018金华中考）But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. CorrectlyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Finally.●猜测词义题实例7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water.1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?A.枯萎的B.活力的C.生命力的D.美丽的●猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?A.To be small in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another groupC.To be bigger in area than another groupD.To small in area than another group阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练基础篇AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King2.The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education提高篇（2017金华中考） BAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brai ns, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and s leeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like（2017湖州中考） CI’m not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never like sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子). She’s sitting high w ith her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It’s the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12，and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family’s. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That’s why I pulled her the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers, Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.”Excuse me.”I say loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over talk to Sally, and the I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to help build her daughter’s independence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably mean””.A.fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A.She was worried about her daughter’s health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps词义猜测题解题思路实例分析答案词义猜测题实例一解题思路分析：文章意思是尽管很多带有这种缺陷的孩子被父母接受，但是悲伤的是其它一些不被接受，在一些国家带有缺陷的孩子出生时就被 abandoned ,因为他们的父母感到羞愧和承担不起费用.根据although 转折关系,上句是接受accept 后句应该是give up.故答案：A词义猜测题实例二.解题思路分析：文章意思是粉红色pink代表的是温柔柔软，而蓝色blur代表强壮和力量strong and powerful .Vanessa的女儿喜欢pink ,但妈妈Vanessa想让女儿strong and powerful.最后一句I'mworried that pink will not help them with that." she says.妈妈担心pink不能在什么方面帮助. 显然答案是：B词义猜测题实例三。
2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(推荐)
2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧【名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载练习】阅读理解解题技巧要点：一、总--1.抓稳文章主旨；2.分析文章结构；二、分--1.分析题目类型：主旨；细节；词汇；推理2.分析题干关键词--（文章中定位题目出处，上下句确认答案）3.分析选项关键词--（抓住要点；排除干扰；避开陷阱）4.文章相应位置确认答案阅读理解解题方法示例：On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day.Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Green π. With the help of computers, mathematicians(数学家)have been able to calculate(计算)pi out to over a trillion(万亿) decimal (小数的)places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi confusing, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.[推理]29. From the first two paragraphs, we know that _______.A. Pi Day is on March 15B. the number of Pi is endlessC. It’s a day just for mathematiciansD. mathematicians are able to calculate pi out [解析] 答案为B: 分析题干关键词“the first two paragraphs”定位文章位置。
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)
于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清 观点和事例，从而在阅读理解
中准确定位，快速答题。
二、题型设计
（一）细节题
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考源自获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
1．设题方式 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、
2）、说明文（描述文）
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即： 提出问题（或以
一个事例引出问题） ---- 发现直接原因 ----- 分析深层原因 ----- 得出结论或找到出
路。 知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看
出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，
句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、 态度、目的。注意到这一点， 才能抓住中心，
为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
（三）推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论， 主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。 这类推断
通常包括：数据事实推断、 常识推断以及作者的写作目的、 态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时， 应根据短文中的相关语句， 对与事实有关的细节加以分析， 找出线
要求考生选出短文的标题（ title,headline），短文或段落的主题（ subject）、中心思
想（ main idea）等。
1．设题方式
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落 (或短文 )的主题，主题思想，标题或目
的，其主要提问方式是：
（ 1） The main idea of the passage is .
(5)通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow
【中考冲刺】2020中考英语 阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习
阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。
应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。
下面我们一起来看一篇文章，希望你先做完然后再看分析。
Passage 1Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Sh irley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.P.S. (附) Doctor’s suggestion:① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.③ Pack sm art. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don’t just bend over at the waist (腰).1. “_____” is the main idea of the text.A. The problem of backpacks is worth studyingB. The problem made by heavy backpacksC. What is the best backpack for a studentD. How to make students’ backpacks light2. According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know ______.A. students have to do too much homeworkB. backpacks have to carry heavy backpacksC. backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsD. too much homework leaves students no free time3.The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means ______.A. started to useB. turned toC. caught upD. used for4. According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____ at most by the words of experts.A. 10 k gB. 8 kgC. 6 kgD. 7 kg5.If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ______.A.may lighten their backpacksB.can learn how to help themselvesC.may feel their backpacks are lighterD.will know how to wear backpacksPassage 1【答案与解析】这篇短文反映了学生书包过重这一引发人们思考的生活现实。
中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。
阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。
同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。
这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。
4、引用人物论断处常考。
作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。
5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。
因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。
这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。
另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。
2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题03阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题(原卷版)
阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题推理判断题1. 题型特点推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。
这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。
这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语义推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。
语义推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义,比方推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。
2. 推理判断题主要的设问方式①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...②Which of the following conclusions can be drawn according to the passage?③The writer suggests that...④The writer uses the example of...to show that...⑤What's the writer 's attitude toward...?⑥What's the writer 's purpose of writing the passage?⑦From the passage,we know...⑧The writer probably agrees that...3. 推理判断题的解题技巧中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的每个句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。
有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。
中考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧
Part
03
Example analysis of reasoning
Inference questions about details
Summary word
Inferring details and problems
Detailed description
This type of question requires candidates to infer certain details based
Common problems and misconceptions
Common problems
Some students may account for differences in distinguishing between differences and true They may misunderstand the meaning of inference and true, leading to errors in answering questions
目录Part01源自Overview of Inference and True
Definition and Type
• Definition: Inference refers to the process of reasoning and drawing conclusions based on known information It requires readers to use their prior knowledge and background information to analyze and understand the content of the text True references to the accuracy and authenticity of the statement It requires readers to determine which statement is true or false based on the given information and their prior knowledge
英语阅读理解专题推理判断题解题技巧
解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点；然后研 读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；结合语境和常识，在 字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者 的言外之意。
选择答案时，注意排除以下干扰项，以便缩小选择范围： (1)原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。(考生 易误选) (2)推理过度的片面结论。 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 (4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(考生 易误选)
(2) [2009年全国II卷]I know what you’re thinking: pizza？ For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories (热量单位, 卡), still others just don’t like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight…And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
英语阅读推理判断题解题技巧
英语阅读推理判断题解题技巧一、解题原则要铭记要做好推理推断题，要求同学们能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和推断。
首先，要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整体逻辑;其次，在阅读过程中要注意遣词造句中的深层次含义;第三，要通读题干，充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和推断的内容，以免白费力气;最后，仔细挖掘隐藏在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观推断来代替文章内容。
必须注意：有的题目的推理即为原文具体层面的"同义变化'，也就是paraphrase;所涉及到的逻辑关系都是最简单的逻辑推断，一步即可推得，同学们千万不能人为地把问题复杂化，推理很多步，反而得出错误的答案。
推理的基础是原文内容，而不是自己的经验和主观推断。
二、解题有效信息会识别推理推断题失分的一个主要原因是同学们看着题目不知道去文章的什么地方找出题点，定位点找不对即浪费了解题时间，也得不出正确答案。
其实推理推断题的出题点非常稳定，通过对近20年真题命题规律的分析，不难发现，此种题型就是在考查对段落中心的理解，所以大家必须要熟知段落中心的考点标记，从而快速将文章中的出题点信息和选项间进行比对、匹配。
吻合段落中心意思的为解。
三、答案特征必须明辨命题人在设置选项时，正确选项和错误选项有对应的特点和规律，因此同学们必须要熟知这些特点和规律，提升选项的正确率。
2英语阅读理解有用解题技巧一、事实细节题关于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。
考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深入理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解细节题和推理题】及专练卷附答案解析
2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解细节题和推理题】及专练卷应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题一、做细节事实题的方法在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
二、做推理判断题的方法所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。
即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。
据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种：1．事实推断这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。
进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
例如：According to the passage,which of the following can you most possibly watch on T V?A.You often play football with your friends after school.B.Your teacher has got a cold.C.A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.D.The bike in front of your house is lost.在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：Secondly,a news story has to be interesting and unusual.People don’t want to read stories about everyday life.As a result,many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be“bad”news.根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。
中考英语阅读理解题细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。
阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。
同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, inaddition, on one hand, on the otherhand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, for example, forinstance等加以注意，因为这些词是为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。
这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。
4、引用人物论断处常考。
为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。
5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。
因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。
这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。
另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。
中考英语-阅读理解-推理判断题解题指导
阅读理解之推理判断题解题指导推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力, 要求考生根据文章表面的文字信息, 推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或隐含信息。
这类题目旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意的能力, 属于深层理解题。
考生在做此类题目时, 应尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实, 在通篇理解文章的基础上, 运用逻辑思维, 借助一定的常识, 做出正确的推理和判断。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The writer / author / passage implies / suggests (暗示) that ________.2.It can be inferred (推断）from the story that ________.3.We can learn from the passage that ________.4.The passage is intended to ________.5.The first paragraph of this passage is to ________.6.From the passage, we can learn / conclude that ________.7.The passage may be a / an ________.8.How does the author seem to feel about this issue?9.Which of the following might happen later?10.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?二、选项特点分析推理判断题目选项的设置有一定的特点和规律, 了解这些, 可以帮助提高答题的正确率。
1. 正确选项的特点:（1）正确选项一般含义比较丰富, 具有一定的综合性和概括性；（2）正确选项的表述一般不会太绝对, 而是会用一些相对宽泛的词汇, 如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；（3）正确选项有时候与通过常识判断得出的结论相反, 要特别注意。
英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧
英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧英语阅读理解推理判断题的实用解题技巧一、题型介绍：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
常见的推理判断题的设问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式有：1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.是非判断题的设题方式：1．which of the following is （not）true or false ?2．All of the following statements are wrong except _____3．All of the following statements are right/true except _____.4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?逻辑排序题的设题方式：Which of the following describes ones logic in doing sth ?Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to ?Choose the right order of the following events in二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
2020中考-英语阅读理解答题技巧
2020中考-英语阅读理解答题技巧导语阅读理解的设题角度主要有以下四种：细节理解，词义（组）猜测，推理判断，主旨（段落）大意及标题归纳。
下面从以上四个设题角度来分析如何来解题。
技巧点拨1 细节理解题型特点：此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。
通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文--- 段落----词语的步骤来解题。
常见设题方式：How many/How much/Where/How/What…?What does the writer think of…?Which of the following statements is true/false?Which of the following is/isn’t mentioned?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?解题思路：细节理解题可在细分为：直接信息题和间接信息题。
对于直接信息题可采用直接寻找法，即：关键词定位法。
根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题干核对信息，得出答案。
对于间接信息题可采用间接寻找法，即；转换相关语段句法。
根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。
技巧点拨2 推理判断题题型特点：这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
常见设题方式：From the text, it can be inferred that ________.The passage suggests that_________.The writ er’s attitude towards …is_______.From the passage, we learn that:________.What can we learn from the passage?From the passage, we can learn that______.The writer probably agrees that________.解题思路：解答此类型题时，必须根据上下文以及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找出答案。
2020年中考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧
第二类 推断写作意图
推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写 该文章的目的。
一、常见的设问形式
1．The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________．
2．The passage is meant to ________． 3．The author's purpose is to show ________． 4．The purpose of the article is to ________．
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out，stay outside with them.When you're cold enough to go inside，they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm， solid shelter against the wind ， thick bedding ， and plenty of nonfrozen water.
答案： B
第三类 推断观点态度 推断观点态度，即要求考生推断作者对某人某事的看 法或作者所持的观点。
一、常见的设问形式
1 ． The author seems to be in favor of/against ______．
2．The author may probably agree with/support ________．
中考英语阅读理解题细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题阅读理解是中考的必考题型;因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平..阅读理解题型有很多种;但从命题角度来看;通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题..事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力;内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等;属于浅层次的理解题;难度较低..同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读;发现文章中的细节信息;然后遵循由整体到细节的原则;把握作者的思路;按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题..一、命题特点事实细节题的考点非常明确;主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考..文章中first…second; to begin with; inaddition; on one hand; on the otherhand等并列关系出现的地方;常会要求考生从所列的内容中;选择符合题干要求的选项..2、举列与打比方之处常考..考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词;如as; such as; forexample; forinstance等加以注意;因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的;这些事例就是常考的细节处..3、指示代词出现处常考..这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系..4、引用人物论断处常考..作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据;常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现..5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考..因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明;同学们注意到这些标点;也就注意到了细节..这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等..另外;事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反;有的来自原文信息;但不是题目要求的内容；有的符合常识;但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似;只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误..二、解题方法1. 跳读查找法这个方法的要点在于先看题干;带着问题读文章..以what; who; where;when; why; how提问的问题;可以从文章中直接找到答案..同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号;能加强阅读的针对性;提高做题的准确率;节省宝贵的时间;这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法..一般来说;细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解;同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子;然后进行比较和分析;便可确定最佳答案..另外;运用跳读查找法解题时;同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换..根据近几年的中考题情况来看;很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的;通常要进行一定的处理;而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换;其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等..例：I had the meanest 最刻薄的 mother in thewhole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast; I had to have porridge; eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch; I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothershad the same mean mother as I did.How many children does the writer’s mother haveA.Four. B.Two. C.Three. D. Six.2. 排除法排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型;它通常出现在说明文中..这类文章有明显的信息词;如first;to begin with; after that; afterwards; later; next; second; third; then; finally等..按照信息词的提示阅读;可以加快理解的进程..在做细节排序题时;首先要确定首或尾的答案;通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似;正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择;找到两者的不同之处;回到原文;进行核对;一旦确定;后面的排序就不用再比较了..例：A topiary gardener should make a drawingfirst. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or oneis already in place.In Juneof the plant’s first year; the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow; it’s time to shape 给……造型 the bottom of the bush. It needs about fiveyears. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year; the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the wholebush.2. Putthe following in the right order according to the passage.a. The gardener choosesa bush for the topiary.b. The whole bush growstall enough for shaping.c. The gardener beginsto shape the bottom of the bush.d. The gardener drawsthe shape of a topiary.A.d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C.a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b3. 简单计算法数字计算题也是事实细节题的一种;要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算;以便得出符合题目要求的数据..解答这类题目时;考生首先要弄清题干的要求是什么;然后找到与它相关的数字;再对它们进行分析、整合;最后计算出正确答案..例：When we cut down the rainforests; wedestroy these forest people; too. In 1900; there were 1;000;000 forest people inthe Amazon forest. In 1980; there were only 200;000.3. Thenumber of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of thatin1900.A.half B.one-third C.two-fifths D. one-fifth细节题占阅读理解的比例很大;阅读时要特别注意以下几点：第一;阅读时;利用这类关键词和词组that is to say; above all;especially; mainly等;把握文章的思路和脉络..另外在问题的选项中表示绝对意义的词first 第一;least 最不;always总是;never永不;all所有;none一个也不;any任何和表示唯一性的词汇only只有 ;just仅仅;往往是命题的陷阱;因此要多加注意..第二;阅读时;必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据;切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈..第三;文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点;此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期;通常需要做简单的计算..阅读能力的提高非一朝之功;需要一个过程..同学们应该持之以恒;进行有计划、有目的的阅读实践;提高阅读能力..推理判断题推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一;也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型;属于深层理解题..它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理;也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义;即英语中所说的“readbetween thelines”..因此;学生应在理解全文的基础上;从文章本身所提供的信息出发;运用逻辑思维;并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理;在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁;透过字里行间;体会“弦外之音”;从而揭示文章的深层涵义..一、推理判断题常见提问方式1. Thewriter/author/passage implies/suggests 暗示that __________.2. It canbe inferred推断from the passage that __________.3. Whichof the following can be concluded from this passage 4. Whatdoes the author conclude about5. Thepassage is intended to __________.6. Thefirst paragraph of this passage is to __________. 7. Howdoes the author seem to feel about this issue8. Fromthe passage; we can learn/conclude that __________.9. Whichof the following might happen later10. Thepassage may be a/an __________.11. Whichof the following is TRUE/ NOT true二、选项特点分析命题人在设置选项时;会遵循一定的特点和规律;因此学生了解了推理判断题选项的特点;对提高选项的正确率会有很大帮助..1．正确选项的特点1正确答案一般含义比较丰富;具有一定的综合性和概括性；2正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对;而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇;如often;usually; sometimes; some; may; might; can; could; possibly;probably等；3正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反;要特别注意..2．干扰选项的特点1只是原文的简单复述;而非推断出的结论；2看似从原文推断出来的结论;然而实际上与原文不符；3根据常识判断是正确的;然而不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理而得出的观点；4虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据;但推理过头、概括过度；5有部分选项的内容纯属编造..三、推理判断题的解题方法做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理;二是判断;而且两者密不可分..推理是为了判断;判断依赖于推理..推理判断题要求学生根据原文;经过推理;进行判断;从而得出结论;所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出..但是;推理时务必要忠实于原文;在文章中寻找可推论的依据;切忌妄加评论;把自己的观点当成作者的观点..下面结合2011年各省市的中考题;就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一一说明..1.抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息;即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断;利用正向推理或逆向思维;从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义..例：Mark Wellman showed that if you set yourheart and mind on something; no wall is too high; no dreamimpossible.1. Whatcan we learn from the passageA. Afriend in need is a friend indeed.B. Dreamswill come true in the end.C. Eachstep is important to success.D.Nothing can stop a strong will.2.利用作者的思想感情进行推断作者在写作时;自然而然会渗透自己的喜怒哀乐..通过一些表达感情色彩或思想倾向的措辞;领会作者的思想感情;一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了..例：My whole life I have depended on thekindness of many strangers; I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like; but he taughtme a lesson — people are more important than things.2.According to the passage; which word can best describe the manA.Rude. B.Funny. C.Silly.D. Kind.例：I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in timeto catch the 7:25 train to Paris; but there was no hope of that now. …It wasalmost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly; tookhold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. “Paris train” was all I had time tosay to the official 铁路职工 I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to atrain that was just moving out of the station.3. Howdid the writer feel at Vienna stationA. Hefelt lonely. B He felt angry. C. Hefelt surprised D. He felt sad.3.根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结构..但是;在任何一篇文章中;段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系..抓住了这种逻辑关系;也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图..例：2011年北京卷My summerhols wr CWOT. B4; we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro; his CF & thr 3:- kids FTF; ILNY; its gr8.Can youunderstand this sentence If you can’t; don’t feel too bad: neither could themiddle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …4. Whatis the main purpose of the first paragraphA. Togive an example of a foreign language.B. Toshow an example of creative methods.C. Toexpress worries about using Netspeak.D. Tolead in the topic of Netspeak.4.结合常识进行推断有些文章;如科普类说明文、记叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识..因此解答此类文章的题目;除了把握相关文段的细节外;还应注意充分运用自己的常识;结合题目去分析推理..例：BEIJING Xinhua — Chinese have started toenjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization WTO. At the same time; competition between people has become stronger. According to the China’s Ministry of Personnel 人事部; about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.5. Thispassage is probably _____.A. astory B. anote C. aletter D. a news report以上分别从四个方面讲解了如何对文章隐含信息进行推理判断;但有时候题目的设计不一定这么层次分明;需要同时从不同角度对文章的信息进行综合分析、推理和判断..例如方法三中的例子;需要综合考虑上下文逻辑关系以及文章的感情色彩;才能做出正确的判断..因此;在阅读的过程中;需要考生在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用这些方法..。
阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧归纳
阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧归纳英语阅读理解是个重点内容，分数比较高，大家一定要提高阅读理解的能力，下面是店铺为大家收集的关于阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧归纳，欢迎大家阅读!一、解题原则要牢记要做好推理判断题，要求同学们能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断。
首先，要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整体逻辑;其次，在阅读过程中要注意作者遣词造句中的深层次含义;第三，要通读题干，充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和判断的内容，以免白费力气;最后，仔细挖掘作者隐藏在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观判断来代替文章内容。
需注意：有的题目的推理即为原文具体层面的“同义变化”，也就是paraphrase;所涉及到的逻辑关系都是最简单的逻辑判断，一步即可推得，同学们千万不能人为地把问题复杂化，推理很多步，反而得出错误的答案。
推理的基础是原文内容，而不是自己的经验和主观判断。
二、解题有效信息会识别推理判断题失分的一个主要原因是同学们看着题目不知道去文章的什么地方找出题点，定位点找不对即浪费了解题时间，也得不出正确答案。
其实推理判断题的出题点非常稳定，通过对近20年真题命题规律的分析，不难发现，此种题型就是在考查对段落中心的理解，所以大家需要熟知段落中心的考点标记，从而快速将文章中的出题点信息和选项间进行比对、匹配。
吻合段落中心意思的为解。
寻找段落中心方法总结：第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…);第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…);第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、单破折号、引号、分号);第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句);第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句。
中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解推理判断
中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解推理判断一、考点热点回顾技能训练-推理判断题题型分析：阅读理解题考查学生多项技能中非常重要的一项就是“做出简单判断”和“推测”，这类推断往往包括：数据事实推断，常识推断以及作者写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
这类题要求学生能够根据文章提供的具体事实，经过思考分析，概括出文章的中心思想，或推断出文章中没有具体加以阐述的观点或结论。
解题思想与技巧：做这类题时，首先要在原文找到据以推理的相关文字部分，找与事实有关的细节，要加以分析，找出线索，还要悟出字里行间的意思。
理解这种需要分析和判断的题目，尤其要在通读全文的基础上，对已有信息细致处理，认真比较和分析，不要被似是而非的题目扰乱自己的视线，不要依靠人具有的感觉来判断，而是要根据短文中提供的相关信息，反复比较，才能做出合乎逻辑的判断。
二、经典例题（一）The computer is fast and never makes a mistake. Unless it breaks down, while people are too slow, and make mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of century, engineers have been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think ”like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people.A computer seems to be able to think like a man when it _________A. is doing everythingB. decides if anything is right or wrongC. is used in a bankD. is talking with people（二）A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Liftstravel up and down all day long.Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy .Lift are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. May be it has fifty or more, who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.Why do people have to use lifts? Because _________.A. they have tall buildingsB. they can’t walk up and downC. old people and children need themD. lifts are wonderful三、过手训练AIt was winter, and Mrs. Green wanted to do a lot of shopping. So she waited until it was Saturday when her husband was free. And she took him to the shops with her. She wanted him to pay for everything and to carry her parcels. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. Green bought a lot of things. She often stopped and said, “Look, John! Isn’t that beautiful?”Mr. Green then answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?” and took his money out to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr. Green was tired. He was thinking about other things. He wanted to have a drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at the beautiful moon. John!”Without hesitation, Mr. Green answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”1. Mr. Green ________.A. was very careful about shoppingB. was very good at shoppingC. didn’t care so much about shoppingD. enjoyed shopping with his wife2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Mr. Green often took out money to pay for something.B. Mr. Green often answered, “Yes, dear. How much is it?”C. Mr. Green went to many shops with Mrs. Green.D. Mr. Green sometimes said, “Oh, dear, I don’t like that coat.”BMr. White moved to another town and soon needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor’s degrees (学历证书) were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. White remembered: there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at the school, and he became a doctor!As he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome student. But he was sad to see how old and heavy and grey this man looked. He said to him, “Good morning, doctor. Did you go to King High School?”The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.”“Were you there from 1942 to 1946?” Mr. White asked.“Yes, I was,” the doctor answered, “How do you know?”Mr. White laughed and said. “You were in my class!”“Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few moments. “What were you teaching?”Who looked older?A. The doctor looked older.B. Mr. White looked as old as the doctor.C. Mr. White didn’t looks as old as the doctor.D. Mr. White looked older.四、课后习题ATuesday, 1st SeptemberI had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England!1. The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan.A. excitedB. angryC. fantasticD. worried2. Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______.A. comedyB. speechesC. noticesD. translation3. Matthew ______ at the party.A. had a talkB. rang the bellC. sang several songsD. made a preparation4. Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day.A. spoke much ChineseB. got lots of praiseC. had a little headacheD. forgot to leave the school5. From the passage, we know that the writer ______.A. caught a bad cold that dayB. went back home with BethC. expects to travel to EnglandD. likes the two English students 【答案】1-5 DCCBDB1. ______ can join the three-day summer program.A. A kid of 7B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17D. A man of 262. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ______.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday3. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.A. $690B. $710C. $730D. $7504. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch-boxes5. What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D. You need to hand in an application for the program.【答案】1-5 BCBBDCEven in early time, people could realize the important of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naïve. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1. People who ______ could probably realize their dreams.A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school results2. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______.A. their dreams are naturalB. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledgeD. their dreams might change the world3. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.4. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 逆反的B. 幼稚的C. 调皮的D. 冲动的5. The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achievements in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】1-5 BDCBADOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains (锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller w e use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?____________. We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。