高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断

making are enormous. 35．What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论知答题方略一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these

高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

高考阅读理解专题：推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论.近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1。

这类题干中通常含有learn( ），infer( ）, suggest( ），imply( ）, conclude（）, indicate（)等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有：1)．We can know from the passage that ________．2）。

We can infer from the （first/last）passage that ________．3）．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______．4）．It can be concluded from the passage that ________．5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源-——对具体内容分析——推理判断得出结论实例1：Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall？Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die。

Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________。

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题推理判断题是高考英语阅读理解考试中的一种题型。

它要求考生通过阅读文章，推断出作者的意图和文章的隐含含义，对文章的细节和发展做出正确的推理判断。

这需要考生全面理解文章的信息和事实，理解作者的言外之意，做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属于高层次的阅读理解。

在解答推理判断题时，考生需要注意以下几点技巧。

首先，要注意常见的提问方式，例如从文章中推断出某些信息，作者的态度等。

其次，需要通过寻读找到相关信息点，并理解其字面意义。

最后，需要结合语境和常识，进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意。

在解答推理判断题时，考生还需要注意干扰项的特点。

这些干扰项可能只是原文的简单复述，或者看似从原文推断出来的结论，但实际上与原文不符。

还有一些干扰项可能基于考生已有的常识，但却不是基于文章，或者推理过头，引申过度。

因此，考生在解答推理判断题时，需要认真阅读文章，理解文章的信息和事实，并结合语境和常识，做出符合逻辑的推断。

同时，需要注意干扰项的特点，避免被误导。

注意：有时作者并未明确表达意图，我们可以通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示来推敲作者的态度，从而进行深层理解。

推断隐含意义：例如：你是否曾听到过从墙壁里传来的奇怪声音？声音像钟声吗？如果是，那可能是由一种叫做“死watch虫”的甲虫所发出的。

很久以前，人们认为这种滴答声意味着有人将要死去。

因此这种甲虫被称为“死watch虫”。

问题：从文本中可以推断出这种甲虫的声音让人感到_______。

A.让人愉快B.让人惊讶C.让人害怕D.让人兴奋练一练：一天，一个男人走进一家宠物店，对售货员说：“我需要两只小老鼠，约五打蟑螂和两只蜘蛛。

”“你需要这些东西干什么？”售货员非常惊讶地问道。

“嗯，”男人回答说，“我要搬出我的公寓，房东坚持要我把房子恢复到我搬进来时的状态。

”问题：这篇文章暗示了作者搬进公寓时它很_______。

A.非常干净B.刚被房东打扫XXX。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。

2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题

高三英语教研（8.30）高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧主讲人：杜玉阅读理解推理判断题要求在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文中细节的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析做出一定的判断和推理，从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

它主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。

解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

推理判断题常见的提问形式：通常以infer，indicate, imply，conclude, suggest, assume, intend, learn, purpose, mean等词提问，同时还包括一些表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could,would等。

一、细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。

解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。

考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。

对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。

考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。

同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。

考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。

主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。

二、作者态度或观点的推断类型题目考查考生是否了解文中作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。

要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。

该类型题目的选项一般含有以下三类词：①中性词：uninterested(不感兴趣的)，neutral(中立的)，indifferent(漠不关心的)等；②褒义词：positive(积极的)，supportive(支持的)，humorous(滑稽有趣的)，enthusiastic(热情的)，admiring(赞赏的)等；③贬义词：disgusted(厌恶的)，critical(批评的)，negative(否定的，消极的)，disappointed(失望的)等。

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题

阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断在高考阅读理解试题中，推理判断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题的40%左右。

该题型主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。

做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。

一、题型特点与命题方式这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题，它包括判断题和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

（一）、呈现阅读推理判断题类型1. 推断隐含意义2. 推断作者观点或态度3. 推断写作目的4. 推断文章出处5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者7. 推断作者的情感判断下列问题的类型第1题What does the author think of her mother’s English now? 判断题型_______________第2题This text is most probably taken from a ______. 判断题型_______________ 第3题The author intends to____________. 判断题型_______________第4题The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________. 判断题型___________第5题How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? 判断题型__________第6题Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she________. 判断题型_______________第7题Who probably wrote the letter? 判断题型___________【答案点拨】第1题：推断作者观点或态度第2题：推断文章出处第3题：推断写作目的第4题：推断隐含意义第5题：推断作者的情感第6题：推断人物的观点、情感、品性第7题：推断读者对象或文章的作者（二）、导出阅读推理判断题的提问形式和标志性词语1. 推断隐含意义It can be inferred from the text that________________________.The story indicates that______________________.标志性词语：infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude...2. 推断作者观点或态度What does the author think of __________________?What's the author's attitude toward_______________________?In the author's opinion, _________________________.标志性词语：according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion, consider...3. 推断写作目的What is the author's main purpose in this passage?In the passage the author wants to tell__________________________.The article is intended to ____________________________________________.标志性词语：purpose, intend to, show, want ...4. 推断文章出处Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of ______________.标志性词语：be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of ...5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性Sb think that _________________.What do we know/learn about sb in the text?How did …feel about…?标志性词语：attitude, learn form, know from, feel about ...6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者Who probably wrote the letter?Who is the passage written for?Who are the intended readers of the passage?标志性词语：the intended reader, writer, author…7. 推断作者的情感How does the author feel about_______________?The writer probably feels that______________________.标志性词语：feel, feel about...二、解题思路与应试技巧考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出，推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一，同时也是考生们失分较多的题。

这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力，要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。

下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧！【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发，例如：（1）报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

新闻的事实性、严肃性较强，文章风格严谨、客观，就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。

（2）广告：广告的格式特殊，容易辨认。

产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等，招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。

（3）产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。

（3）网站：通过文中online（在线）、web（网络）、website（网址）、click（点击）等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。

因此，考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征，以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。

【考例】（2022年新高考I卷，A篇）21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析：根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。

高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧一、题型介绍：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

常见的推理判断题的设问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的.观点或结论的设题形式有：1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式有：1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.是非判断题的设题方式：1．which of the following is （not）true or false ?2．All of the following statements are wrong except _____3．All of the following statements are right/true except _____.4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?逻辑排序题的设题方式：Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?Choose the right order of the following events in …二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的特点及解题技巧全

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的特点及解题技巧[名校内部资料]一、推理判断的概念释义与设问方式从严格意义说，推理与判断是两个缜密组合却侧重点不同的概念。

推理是指通过文章所提供的有关内容作为前提和依据进行推断，得出文中没有明确提到的结论。

判断是指对文章提供的事实信息进行辨别和分析，然后得出合理的结论。

阅读理解中对考生推理判断能力的考查要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文中细节隐含的信息和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的推理和判断，从而理解作者所要传达的信息，得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。

#高考#阅读理解推理判断题常见的设问方式有：What can be inferred from the text ?How would the author feel about the outcome of the event ?Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the text ?What can we infer about ...?What can we know about the ... from the first paragraph ? What can we infer from the last paragraph ?What is the purpose of the last part of the text ?What is the author's purpose in writing the text ?What is the author's attitude to / toward the ...?Where might this passage be taken from ?What does the text imply ?Where can the text be found ?Where is the passage most likely to be taken from ?Where would this passage most probably appear ?二、推理判断题的细分题型特点及其解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题，根据考查的深层次内容，又可以再细分为“隐含意义推断题，观点态度推断题，写作意图推断题，文章出处或写作类型推断题和篇章结构推断题”5种小类型。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法高考英语阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要部分，也是考生们普遍认为难度较大的部分之一。

为了帮助考生更好地应对高考英语阅读理解，本文将介绍一些解题技巧和方法。

技巧一：快速浏览题目在进行阅读理解之前，建议先快速浏览一遍题目。

通过阅读问题，你可以预先了解文章的主题、内容和问题类型。

这样有助于你在阅读文章时有针对性地寻找答案，提高解题效率。

技巧二：掌握关键词在阅读理解中，关键词能帮助你更准确地找到答案。

当你阅读问题时，要特别注意问题中的关键词，并在阅读文章时有意识地寻找这些关键词出现的位置。

一旦找到关键词，你可以更有目的地阅读相关部分，提高解题的准确性。

技巧三：了解文章结构了解文章结构是解决阅读理解题的重要方法之一。

在阅读文章时，要注意文章的开头、中间和结尾部分，理解每个部分的主题和信息。

常见的文章结构包括问题引入、事实陈述、观点分析、等。

通过了解文章结构，可以更好地理解文章的总体思路，有助于解答问题。

技巧四：练习推理题阅读理解中的推理题是考察考生逻辑思维能力的重要部分。

在解答推理题时，要注意寻找文章中的线索，进行推断和判断。

推理题通常要求考生根据文章中的信息进行分析，得出一个合理的推断。

通过多次练习推理题，可以提高自己的逻辑思维能力，更好地解决这类题目。

技巧五：多读英语文章阅读理解的基础是对英语文章的理解能力。

为了提高阅读理解能力，我们建议多读英语文章。

可以选择报纸、杂志、小说等各种类型的英语文章进行阅读。

通过多读文章，可以提升阅读速度、提高对词汇和语法的理解，使自己更熟悉英语表达方式，有助于更好地理解和解答阅读理解题。

技巧六：划重点和做笔记在阅读文章时，可以使用划重点和做笔记的方法来帮助记忆和理解。

可以使用红笔或高亮笔来划出重要句子或段落，这些句子或段落通常包含了文章的关键信息。

同时，可以在文章旁边或笔记本上做一些简短的笔记，帮助自己更好地理解文章内容。

技巧七：做真题练习最后，建议考生进行大量的真题练习。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理推断题解题技巧篇1推理推断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应留意以下几点：1.把握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推想的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。

2. 解题思路做题时肯定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的外表意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会的“弦外音〞.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和详情，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。

首先在进行推理时，要认真阅读短文，千万不行脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。

事件的因果关系及未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎规律的推断。

推理分析，进一步增添理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次，在解答推理问题时，应清晰应清晰所要解答的问题是针对某个详情进行推断，还是针对主题思、的意图进行推断。

针对详情的推断可运用略读的方法，快速在阅读材料中确定推理根据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理推断。

针对主题思想进行推断时，其解题的主要根据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的规律关系，区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、缘由与结果(cause and effect),主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)3.推理题的解题方法(1)抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时，要擅长某一段话中的'关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理推断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来进行推理推断，确定最正确结论。

高中高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧.docx

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节，也要求理解抽象的含义，既要求理解字面意思，又要求理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。

推理判断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应注意以下几点：1.掌握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如 probably, most likely 等。

2. 解题思路做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。

首先在进行推理时，要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。

事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断。

推理分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次，在解答推理问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行判断，还是针对主题思、作者的意图进行判断。

针对细节的推断可运用略读的方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理判断。

针对主题思想进行判断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证（opinion and fact ）、原因与结果（ cause and effect） ,主观点与次观点（ main idea and supporting idea ）3.推理题的解题方法（1）抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时，要善于某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

阅读理解-判断推理题

阅读理解词义猜测篇解题技巧近几年来高考英语阅读理解非常注重对词义的推断题，代词指代判断题和生词词义判断题,其解题思路如下:一、由人称演变过程推断代词意义代词意义判断题要求考生借助诧境逻辑推断人称代词和指示代词的意义。

人称代词意义判断题主要考查考生对it，指动物、无生命事物、特定事件、人，,they，指复数人、动物、物品、事件,属主格，,them(指复数人、动物、物品、事件,属宾格),he, she等代词指代意义的推断。

指示代词意义判断题主要要求考生对this,these, that, those等代词指代意义进行准确判断,考查考生对特定人、物和事件的再认能力。

历年高考实践表明,代词意义判断题容易出现在人称转换较多和动作变换频繁的语境当中。

解题时考生应认真阅读特定代词所在句和前后邻句的内容,搞清人称转换和动作变换的过程,弄清其来龙去脉和前因后果,这样就能准确推断其所替代的对象。

常见的标志词有: mean, underlined, refer to常见的命题形式有:The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “hunch” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.What does the phrase “knock off” in Paragraph 1 mean?The underlined sent ence in the last paragraph means “________”.The word “it” in the last sentence refers to “________”.例1:原文:We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of thelearning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. (天津卷D卷)试题:The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 r efers to ______(49题)A active learningB knowledgeC communicationD passive learning例2:原文:Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photo also tell stories. (陕西卷B篇)试题:The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to_____(45题)A beautiesB photosC goodsD events例3:原文:Tanni’s enduring success has been part motivation, part preparation. “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员)enables me to be a good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race------I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I went to re tire before I fall apart.”(福建卷A篇)试题:The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to_______(58题)A.fifty weeks’ trainingB.being a good sprinterC.training almost every dayD.part motivation and part preparation例4:原文:The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood . Although our times together became easier over theyears, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my fath er. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.(全国卷I ,篇)试题: The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________(59题)A the author’s sonB the author’s fatherC the friend of the author’s fatherD the café owner例5:原文:Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks anot her term. One of her opponents says,“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!”that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs”------(全国卷:篇)试题:Wh at do the underlined words “net gain” in paragraph 5 mean?(51题)A.final increaseB.big advantagerge shareD.total saving例6:原文:A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes s o early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.------(08浙江卷C篇)试题:The underlined phrase “nod off”(paragraph1) most probably means“______”（49）题A.turn aroundB.agree with othersC.fall asleepD.refuse to work例7: 原文:be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.------(天津卷E篇) 试题:The underlined word“skeptical”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______ (54题)A.clamB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic例8:原文:Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almosteveryone. You use your whole body a complete workout. When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger. (安徽卷:篇)试题:The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most prob ably means ________(66题)A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness例9:原文: Parents who found older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It’s certainly much easier and more effective.(湖北卷B篇)试题:According to the passage, the underlined word “bullying” is closest in meaning to “_________”(67题)A.helpingB.punishingC.hurtingD.protecting词义猜测题强化训练◆Car rentals (出租) are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.1. The underlined word “inexpensive” in the sentence is closest in meaning to _____.A. modernB. valuableC. convenientD. cheap◆Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.2. The underlined word “loquacious” in the sentence probably means _____.A. quietB. calmC. activeD. talkative◆The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady.3. An eccentric lady is likely _____.A. to get along with easilyB. to be different from most peopleC. to be humor and lovelyD. to be serious and beloved◆Most women in Ghana — the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old — work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.4. The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _____.A. repeatedB. richC. uneducatedD. sick◆Dr. Barnard was a member of an agricultural mission to India, a group of experts on better farming methods.5. The underlined word “mission” in the sentence means _____.A. a group of workers working abroadB. a group of students studying abroadC. a group of tourists travelling in foreign countriesD. a group sent abroad to offer help to a foreign country◆Before the main business of a conference begins, the chairman usually makes a short preliminary speech, or makes a few preliminary remarks. In other words, he says a few things by way of introduction.6. What do the underlined words “preliminary speech” mean?A. A speech to give a brief introduction.B. A speech to make the atmosphere active.C. A speech to attract the attention of the listeners.D. A speech to make the listeners laugh.◆Music, for instance, was once as groups’ experience. ... For many people now, however, music is an individual experience.7. The underlined word “individual” probably means _____.A. specialB. personalC. seriousD. alone1-7 DDBCDAB。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。

常见的题干有：1) It can be inferred from the text that.2) We can conclude that.3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。

推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。

4）不可直接选取文中的原句。

例1： AnnealingAnnealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will bevery hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft butdoes not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealingit. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer theheated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on othermaterial, such as glass.（1990NMET）Why do people put hot metal in waterA. To make it hard.B. To make it soft.C. To make it cool.D. To make it brittle.[分析]答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。