2024届山西省(大同地区)重点达标名校中考英语猜题卷含答案

2024届山西省（大同地区）重点达标名校中考英语猜题卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
---Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
2、---Shall I l show you______________?
---No, thanks. I think I can find it.
A．what does it mean B．how can you get there
C．where the hotel is D．whether the shop has a sale
3、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? We're looking forward to reading it.
- ____________ a month.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
4、You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的）test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
5、– I ______ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
–That’s bad for your eyes.
A．spend
B．take
C．pay
D．cost
6、--Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?
A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．That’s right
7、--The man I saw yesterday __________ around my house again.
--Let’s call the police right now.
A．was walking B．has walked C．is walking
8、—How did you put the model robot together so perfectly?
—It’s easy. I just followed the .
A．interviews B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions
9、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
10、--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?
A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too
C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily God would 1 him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this 2 , it’s no use because ships did not often come down this coast.
There was nothing he could do, 3 struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally 4 to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to store his possessions. But then one day, after 5 for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened—everything was lost.
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried 6 . Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.
“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in 7 . “We saw your 8 signal,” the captain said,
It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose 9 , because if God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Go ahead and stay positive. We can 10 it. 1．A．visit B．concern C．save D．respect
2．A．island B．country C．city D．town
3．A．beside B．except C．besides D．among
4．A．continued B．afforded C．managed D．offered
5．A．caring B．searching C．asking D．paying
6．A．hardly B．angrily C．happily D．cheerfully
7．A．anger B．pain C．danger D．surprise
8．A．smoke B．voice C．color D．light
9．A．way B．heart C．weight D．balance
10．A．change B．see C．improve D．make
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to them for h3．when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).
Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.
Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need to
have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).
All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.
One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.
The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The best way to keep love is to give it wings.
1．What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?
A．She would never see him again. B．The bird would grow strong.
C．The bird would go limp. D．The bird would die.
2．The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _____.
A．he wanted to greet the girl B．he wanted to sing a song for the girl
C．he wanted to be free D．he wanted to rest on the girl’s shoulder
3．The girl stopped worrying because _____.
A．the bird could bring happiness to her B．she wanted the bird to live a happy life
C．the bird lost the ability to fly high D．the bird enjoyed his life in the cage
4．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．How to take care of birds. B．Never put birds in small cages.
C．We should love birds. D．The best way to keep someone’s love is to let them be free.
B
14、When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “Mum, Brother John has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “ If you do it again, I’ll punish you.”
One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimm ing alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned（淹死）.
I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to saved（救）my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.
1．What did the writer like to do when he was young?
A．To fight with his friends.
B．To play with his brother.
C．To play jokes on others.
D．To put others into trouble.
2．When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends_________.
A．didn’t care about him B．stopped to look at him
C．didn’t hear the words D．came to help him
3．The underlined part “ the emergency center” means”__________ in Chinese.
A．购物中心B．娱乐中心
C．急救中心D．地狱
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer’s mother was cooking when his brother fell from the open win dow.
B．The writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.
C．The writer used to have few friends because he hardly told the truth.
D．The writer hasn’t joked on others since he was saved by his friends.
C
15、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to
grow plants in the sea.
From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surfac e. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.
According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发), providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”
Though the project has j ust started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We're going to try growing other plants,” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.”1．Nemo's Garden is a project to ________.
A．do scuba-diving in the sea
B．stop storms in the sea
C．make fresh water from the sea
D．grow plants under the water
2．How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemo's Garden?
A．One month. B．Five months. C．Four months. D．Three months.
3．The under lined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．平衡的B．正常的C．稳定的D．合适的
4．The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.
A．travel B．science C．health D．sports
5．The best title for this passage is _______.
A．Gardens in the Sea B．Projects for Summer Activities
C．Plants in Greenhouses D．Conditions for Crop Growing
D
16、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.
Supermarket W
Business hours: 6:00 a.m – 10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.50
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.80
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.58 Environment: Very good
Service: Good Supermarket M
Business hours: 5:30 a.m – 10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.60
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.96
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.50 Environment: Very good
Service: Good
Supermarket Y
Business hours:6:00 a.m – 10:00 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.20
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.30
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡17.20
Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.30 Environment: Need improving Service: Just so-so Supermarket T
Business hours: 6:00 a.m – 9:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.90
Apples(1 kilo): ￡4.00
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.60
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.60 Environment: Just so-so
Service: Bad
1．Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?
A．Supermarket W. B．Supermarket T. C．Supermarket Y. D．Supermarket M.
2．The price of the pork in ___________ is the same as that in ___________. A．Supermarket W; Supermarket M
B．Supermarket Y; Supermarket T
C．Supermarket W; Supermarket Y
D．Supermarket M; Supermarket T
3．If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to? A．Supermarket W. B．Supermarket M. C．Supermarket Y. D．Supermarket T.
4．What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?
A．The Environment. B．The Service.
C．The Business hours. D．The Price.
E
17、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 1．. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have lots of caffeine
B．they have beautiful colors and cool names
C．they are said to be helpful to health
D．they keep them awake and better at sports
2．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ________.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
4．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Energy Drinks ---- Useful to players
B．Energy Drinks ---- Bad for Teenagers
C．Energy Drinks ---- Be careful
D．Energy Drinks ---- Good for Health
F
18、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students
whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”
With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one as a big wheel, the other smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. Y ou never learn enough, you know.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Many people came to the man because he is .
A．patient B．kind-hearted
C．knowledgeable D．lovely
2．What’s the man’s idea about learning?
A．Teachers may have more questions than students.
B．Students may have more questions than teachers.
C．Teachers are not as clever as students.
D．Students know more than teachers.
3．Why did the man draw two circles?
A．He wanted to show his talent of drawing.
B．Circles are very important to this man.
C．He wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.
D．He wanted to show why teachers might have more questions.
4．From the passage we know that .
A．If you ask more questions, you’ll learn more
B．Teachers know more than students
C．We’ll never learn enough
D．It’s never too late to learn
5．The story happened in .
A．Greece B．England C．America D．India
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、为提升南京城市形象，我市已启动老小区出新改造工程。

假设你是Tim，请根据下面表格内容的提示，用英文向你的外国笔友Jack 做简单的介绍。

注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．needs 2．with 3．help 4．him 5．feel 6．because 7．different 8．members 9．best 10．found Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．D
14、1．C 2．D
3．C
4．D
15、1．D 2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
16、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．D
17、1．A
3．B
4．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing. This project is aim to improve the environment. After this project, there will be more beautiful buildings, some parks and a big shopping store. Our life will be more convenient. But there are some problems which influence our life. For example, lots of noise is around us all day long, and we can see the building rubbish anywhere. In my opinion, the project team only work in daytime and the building rubbish can be put at a fixed place. Of course, everyone in the old communities can do what they can do to renovate our communities.。