初二英语用所给词的适当形式填空全解及练习(附答案).

用所给词的适当形式填空（初中英语）

一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。）

1、名词单复数

I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).

2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）

There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.

I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class.

Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.

3、代词单复数

These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.

二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。）

This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.

三、人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike?

Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)

Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).

3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)

What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.

4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）

The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.

四、基数词和序数词

1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.

2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.

常见序数词first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）

五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。）

1．一般现在时

A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”

He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike.

在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。

She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals?

B．其它情况，动词用原形

I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday.

2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词”

Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song.

3．一般过去时

A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”

She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend.

B．不规则变化

The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Year’s Day. C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。

Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday? They didn’t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening. 4．一般将来时

A．be going to+动词原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.

B．will+动词原形They will go(go) home tomorrow.

六、动词—非谓语形式（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。）

1．不定式

I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party.

2．动名词

I like playing (play) basketball. It’s time for swimming(swim).

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；

finish doing sth；完成做某事；

feel like doing sth 想要做某事；

stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；

go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；

remember doing sth 记得做过某事；

like doing sth 喜欢做某事；

find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

try doing sth 试图做某事；

need doing sth 需要做某事；

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；

mind doing sth 介意做某事；

miss doing sth 错过做某事；

practice doing sth 练习做某事；

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；

waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

“do some +doing”短语

如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）

如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)

七、其它

1．情态动词+动词原形

She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldn’t smoke(smoking) here.

2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形

Stand(stand) up, please.

3．国家和国籍

Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America).

4．形容词和副词

He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well).

Please listen carefully(careful). He can skate vell(good)

5．否定

Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn’t(does).