口碑营销WordofMouthMarketing

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口碑营销的名词解释及答案

口碑营销的名词解释及答案

口碑营销的名词解释及答案【口碑营销的名词解释及答案】自从互联网的兴起,信息传播的速度和方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

从传统的媒体渠道到如今的社交媒体平台,人们更加依赖网络来获取信息、交流观点和分享体验。

在这个信息爆炸的时代,商家们不得不重新审视营销策略,而口碑营销应运而生。

一、什么是口碑营销?口碑营销,又称为Word of Mouth Marketing(WOMM),是指通过顾客对产品或服务的正面评价和推荐来传播和推广品牌。

传统的广告手段越来越难以打动消费者,因为人们已经对广告噪音产生了免疫力。

而口碑营销则能够通过人与人之间的互动传播,借助信任关系,有效触达潜在消费者。

二、口碑营销的影响力众所周知,消费者在购买决策过程中通常更信任家人、朋友和同事的建议,而非商家的广告。

因此,口碑营销具有独特的影响力,它能够打动人们的心,促使他们对产品产生浓厚的兴趣,并愿意亲自去尝试。

更重要的是,口碑营销不仅仅能够增加品牌知名度,也具有强大的销售转化力。

根据研究,90%的消费者会通过口碑推荐来决定购买行为。

这使得营销者越来越重视口碑营销的策略和执行。

三、打造有效的口碑营销1. 优质产品和服务造福顾客始终是营销的根本目标。

一款优质的产品和出色的服务是打造口碑营销的前提条件。

只有顾客满意度得到了提高,才能有更多的正面评价和推荐,进一步拉动销售。

2. 创造用户体验用户体验是口碑营销的核心要素。

通过提供令人愉悦、难以忘记的购物体验,可以激发顾客去口口相传。

比如,某家餐厅将美食与独特的环境融合在一起,吸引了众多食客的光顾,并迅速形成了良好的口碑。

3. 社交媒体的运用如今,社交媒体已成为信息传播的重要渠道。

通过在社交媒体平台上积极参与和引导话题,将正面的声音传递给更多人,可以扩大品牌的影响力。

4. 积极回应用户反馈在今天,消费者有着庞大的推荐力。

如果消费者对产品或服务有任何的意见、建议或投诉,及时积极地进行回应,对于维护口碑和品牌形象至关重要。

口碑营销(Word of Mouth Marketing)

口碑营销(Word of Mouth Marketing)

口碑营销(Word of Mouth Marketing)口碑营销是指企业努力使消费者通过亲朋好友之间的交流将自己的产品信息、品牌传播开来.这种营销方式成功率高、可信度强,这种以口碑传播为途径的营销方式,称为口碑营销.从企业营销的实践层面分析,口碑营销是企业运用各种有效的手段,引发企业的顾客对其产品、服务以及企业整体形象的谈论和交流,并激励顾客向其周边人群进行介绍和推荐的市场营销方式和过程.传统广告与口碑营销的区别实施组合口碑营销的三个步骤口碑营销第一步——鼓动赶潮流者,产品消费的主流人群,即使他们是最先体验产品的可靠性、优越性的受众,也会第一时间向周围朋友圈传播产品本身质地、原料和功效,或者把产品企业、商家5S系统、周密的服务感受告诉身边的,以次引发别人跟着去关注某个新产品、一首流行曲或是新业务。

宝洁公司的Tremor广告宣传近来引起各方关注和讨论,我们觉得在口碑营销上Tremor广告做足了“势”,靠大家的鼓动和煽情提升产品的认知度,宝洁投入了一定时间和精力,但实现了口碑营销的低成本策略。

我们深信,鼓动消费精英群体,口碑组合化、扩大化,就能拉动消费,使产品极具影响力。

的确,像宝洁、安利、五粮液等等这些的品牌公司,在口碑营销上一直在努力,一方面调动一切资源来鼓动消费者购买欲;另一方面,大打口碑营销组合拳,千方百计扩大受众群,开展“一对一”、“贴身式”组合口碑营销战术,降低运营成本,扩大消费。

口碑营销第二步——价值传递信息的人没有诚意,口碑营销就是无效的,失去了口碑传播的意义。

任何一家希望通过口碑传播来实现品牌提升的公司必须设法精心修饰产品,提高健全、高效的服务价值理念以便达到口碑营销的最佳效果。

当消费者刚开始接触一个新产品,他首先会问自己∶‘这个产品值得我广而告之吗?’有价值才是他们在市场上稳住脚跟的通行证,因而他们所“口碑”的必须是自己值得信赖的有价值的东西。

”当某个产品信息或使用体验很容易为人所津津乐道,产品能自然而然地进入人们茶余饭后的谈资时,我们认为产品很有价值,因此也易于口碑的形成。

口碑营销PPT课件讲义

口碑营销PPT课件讲义

口碑营销----- 与客户双赢
客户抱怨的原因
处理顾客抱怨的原则
应对顾客抱怨的策略
• 服务态度差
• 缺乏正确的推销方 式
• 缺少专业知识
• 过度推销
• 产品质量问题
• 顾客没有按照说明 操作而导致出现故 障
• 第一,顾客始终正 确
• 第二,如果顾客有 误,请参照第一条 原则
• 重视顾客的抱怨
• 分析顾客抱怨的原 因Βιβλιοθήκη 口碑营销----- 与客户双赢
借“变”势, 成大事
借“名人星光
借势营销 的手段
• 借自己之势
• 他山之石 • 可以攻玉
优势结合 互造声势
口碑营销-----查缺补漏
走出口碑营销的误区
有效控制口碑 的负面效应
妥善处理与媒体之 警惕竞争对手的恶
间的关系
意诽谤
口碑营销-----查缺补漏
对媒体认识 的三个误区
• 以公益行为去创造 口碑
口碑形成
• 以品质去创造口碑 • 以文化创造口碑 • 以事件去创造口碑 • 通过体验创造口碑
好的口碑更需要企业自己主动制造并培育
口碑营销----- 作用与途径
口碑营销的巨大潜力
在挖掘潜在顾客方面的优势 培育和增强品牌影响力 铸造顾客满意度 新产品与服务的推广 帮助企业降低营销成本
误区之一:逃避媒体 误区之二:广告 = 媒体 误区之三:媒体只是一种手段
口碑营销-----查缺补漏
企业危机处理
迅速表达企业的立场 及时与媒体和公众沟通
危机公关处理小 组”的重要性
对危机的判断与定 性,是信任危机, 是品牌危机,还是 服务危机,或是产
品危机
开新闻发布会.
• 拉扎斯菲尔德的“多极传播理论”告诉我们:在网络经济的影响 下,受众彼此间的影响往往大于传统传媒对受众的影响。

口碑营销概念辨析

口碑营销概念辨析

136《商场现代化》2007年1月(下旬刊)总第492期近期口碑营销得到了越来越多的研究学者和实践者的追捧。

但在复杂的口碑营销渠道(marketing channels)过程中,人们经常将口碑、口碑传播和口碑营销混为一谈,不加区分。

笔者认为这不利于口碑营销的发展,更不利于从定量的角度来挖掘出顾客在消费流程中的显性和隐藏价值,也不利于做好口碑营销中的顾客识别工作。

由此,本文对这三个关键概念进行了详尽的探讨,并提出了一种对口碑营销中的顾客进行有效识别和管理的框架。

一、口碑内涵及种类分析口碑(word-of-mouth)还有许多其他名字,如创意病毒(ideavirus)、病毒营销(viral marketing)、福音传播(Evangelism)、人们口头上的赞颂(public praise)、众人的议论(opinions)、 社会上流传的口头熟语(oral idiom)等称谓。

口碑是一种影响顾客判断和购买行为的重要营销工具以及顾客重要的信息来源途径之一。

此外,随着互联网和电子商务的迅猛发展,使得顾客的口碑得以更快、更广地传播。

Rosen认为:“口碑是关于品牌的所有评述,是关于某个特定产品、服务或公司的所有的人们口头交流的总和”。

他还指出,口碑与传统的营销方式不同,口碑使市场营销的重点再次发生转变,从个体顾客的关系转变为顾客之间的互动性。

国内学者们通常将口碑等同于顾客推荐,指的是是关于某一组织的信用和可信赖度、经营方法、服务等方面的信息,它可以通过社会公众相互之间的传达,从一个顾客传播到另一顾客,形成的对某一产品或服务长期的、统一的、稳定的看法。

它不能产生于某一次购买或服务,而是企业长期努力的结果。

良好的信誉和口碑是企业长期获得客户的根本保证。

为方便比较,笔者认为可将口碑简单理解为顾客对企业产品、品牌、服务或信息等一种个人的看法、评论或意见。

口碑可以划分为正向口碑(positive WOM)和负向口碑。

口碑营销

口碑营销

口碑营销(Word-of-mouth)一、口碑营销的产生口碑(Word of Mouth)源于传播学,由于被市场营销广泛的应用,所以有了口碑营销。

传统的口碑营销:是指企业通过朋友,亲戚的相互交流将自己的产品信息或者品牌传播开来。

现今的口碑营销:企业在调查市场需求的情况下,为消费者提供需要的产品和服务,同时制定一定的口碑推广计划,让消费者自动传播公司产品和服务的良好评价,从而让人们通过口碑了解产品、树立品牌、加强市场认知度,最终达到企业销售产品和提供服务的目的。

两者都有一个共同点:营销方式成功率高、可信度强。

由于所有旅游产品的核心是服务,旅游产品主要通过服务来满足旅游者的需要,使旅游者获得愉快体验。

所以当旅游者做出旅游决策时,提前获取该旅游产品的相关信息就显得十分必要。

而鉴于媒体信息泛滥、浮夸不实,导致媒体信息传递的可信度较低,对潜在旅游者的影响力和吸引力都大为减弱。

在这种情况下,旅游口碑传播则成为旅游者以获取旅游产品信息的主要途径和可靠源泉。

旅游口碑是减小风险的最重要的信息渠道,并且对旅游者行为产生重要影响。

在旅游行业中,顾客的忠诚度并不一定体现在对旅游产品的重复购买,而主要体现在顾客对旅游产品的正面口碑。

二、口碑营销概念《营销全凭一张嘴》的作者美国营销专家伊曼纽尔罗森认为:“所谓口碑,是关于某品牌的所有评述,是任何给多时间里关于某个特定产品、服务或公司的人与人之间所有交流的总和。

” 口碑是生产者以外的个人通过或暗示的方式,不经过第三方处理加工,传递关于某一特定或某一种类的产品、品牌、厂商、销售者,以及能够使人联想到上述对象的任何组织或个人信息,从而导致受众获得信息、改变态度、甚至影响购买行为的一种双向的传播行为。

这种以口碑传播为途径的营销方式,称为口碑营销。

口碑营销,是人类最原始的行销手段,是一种永远不会退出舞台、不会落伍的营销手段,一种不需要高成本投入而又成效显著的营销方法,一种传统产业和新经济都不拒绝的营销策略。

口口相传 word of mouth

口口相传 word of mouth

口口相传word of mouth
表达word of mouth直译过来是“嘴里说出的话”,指人与人之间传播信息时的口头传述方式,和文字传播是一组对立概念。

该说法的形容词形式是加连字符的“口碑的,口口相传的”(word-of-mouth),多用于谈论广告、宣传和营销的商业语境中。

人们在这个表达前常使用介词by,意思是消息通过口头转述的方式(by word of mouth)传播开来。

These days, food rating apps are becoming very popular. This is why many restaurants have started to put a high value on online word-of-mouth marketing.
如今,美食评论应用正广泛地普及开来。

这就是为什么很多餐厅开始非常重视网络口碑的营销策略。

Folk tales are passed on by word of mouth, leaving no written records of who the authors might be.
民间故事是口口相传的,不会留存表明作者身份的文字记录。

It is said that in a digital world, social media has become the new word of mouth.
据说,在数字化的世界里,社交媒体已转变成口述信息的新平台。

口碑营销 英文作文

口碑营销 英文作文

口碑营销英文作文英文,As a marketing professional, I have seen the power of word-of-mouth marketing, also known as "口碑营销" in Chinese. This form of marketing relies on people telling others about their positive experiences with a product or service, and it can be incredibly effective in building brand reputation and driving sales.One example of successful口碑营销 is the popular Chinese hotpot chain Haidilao. The restaurant is known for its exceptional customer service, including free manicures and snacks for customers waiting in line. Customers are so impressed by their experiences at Haidilao that they often share their stories with friends and family, leading to a steady stream of new customers. This positive word-of-mouth has contributed to the chain's rapid expansion both in China and internationally.Another example is the skincare brand SK-II, which gained attention for its "Change Destiny" campaign. Thecampaign featured a short film about the societal pressure on unmarried women in China, and it struck a chord with many people. The emotional and relatable content of the campaign led to widespread sharing on social media, resulting in increased brand awareness and sales.中文,作为一名营销专业人士,我见证了口碑营销的力量。

白加黑wom营销策略

白加黑wom营销策略

3. 跨渠道整合
4. 数据持续监测
将WOM营销策略与其他营销手段相结合 ,如线上线下活动、广告投放等,以放大 WOM传播效果。
定期收集和分析WOM传播数据,以及时 发现问题、持续优化营销策略。
05
白加黑WOM营销的成功案例
案例一:某品牌的白加黑WOM营销活动
活动创意
通过线上线下结合的方式,策划一场有趣且互动性强的白加黑营销 活动,吸引用户参与并分享。
自然传播
这种营销方式不依赖于传统广告 渠道,而是通过消费者的自发传 播,形成更真实、更信任的传播 效应。
WOM营销的重要性
01
02
03
高效传播
WOM营销能够迅速传递 产品信息,达到更广泛的 受众,提高品牌知名度。
信任度高
口碑传播往往来自亲朋好 友等亲密关系,这种传播 方式具有较高的信任度和 说服力。
创新性定位
推出具有创新性的产品和服务,引领市场潮流,激发消费者的兴趣 和关注,进一步扩大口碑传播的范围和影响力。
03
白加黑WOM营销策略实施
创造可谈论的话题
打造独特品牌形象
01
通过设计独特的视觉元素、口号或品牌形象,使消费者容易记
住并愿意分享。
发起病毒式营销活动
02
设计有趣、互动性强的线上活动,吸引大量消费者参与,并在
白加黑wom营销策略
汇报人: 日期:
目录
• WOM营销概述 • 白加黑WOM营销策略基础 • 白加黑WOM营销策略实施 • 白加黑WOM营销的测量与评估 • 白加黑WOM营销的成功案例 • 总结与展望
01
WOM营销概述
WOM营销的定义
口碑传播
WOM营销(Word of Mouth Marketing)是指通过消费者之 间的口碑传播来推广产品或服务 的一种营销策略。

口碑营销 英文作文

口碑营销 英文作文

口碑营销英文作文英文,As a marketer, I understand the power of word-of-mouth marketing, also known as "口碑营销" in Chinese. This type of marketing relies on people sharing their positive experiences with a product or service, and it can be incredibly effective in building brand reputation and driving sales.One example of successful口碑营销 is the popular Chinese hot pot chain restaurant, Haidilao. This restaurant is known for its exceptional customer service, including free manicures for waiting customers and a "noodle dance" performed by the staff. Customers are so impressed by these unique experiences that they often share them on social media, leading to a viral effect that attracts even more customers.中文,作为一名营销人员,我了解口碑营销的力量。

口碑营销依赖于人们分享他们对产品或服务的积极体验,这在建立品牌声誉和推动销售方面非常有效。

一个成功的口碑营销的例子是中国知名火锅连锁餐厅海底捞。

口碑营销 英文作文

口碑营销 英文作文

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口碑营销名词解释

口碑营销名词解释

口碑营销名词解释口碑营销(WordofMouthMarketing,缩写为 WoM)是一种按照给客户提供让潜在顾客信任的信息,以改善品牌知名度、影响消费者行为来实现商业目标的营销战略。

口碑营销的核心内容:内容的可信度、传播途径的渗透性、目标受众的广度以及平台性质的多样性。

口碑营销(Word-of-Mouth Marketing)是现代企业营销中常用的一种战略,也称为口头传播营销,它是利用消费者之间的口头传播,通过这种口头传播,企业传播和宣传其产品和服务,从而获取新的消费者市场空间,实现企业的商业目标。

它的基本思想是:朋友推荐,消费者信赖,媒体支持。

口碑营销的主要方式有:一是实物营销,就是企业主动发货实物产品给熟悉的朋友或网上社区,让他们进行使用体验,这样可以形成源源不断的有形化的口碑营销;二是信息传播,就是企业利用社交网络、论坛、博客等平台,进行口碑营销,对产品进行推广;三是主动传播,就是企业在活动中,结合朋友、消费者进行实时传播,主动提倡产品使用,口耳相传。

口碑营销的优势有很多,首先,口碑营销是一种传统营销的替代营销方式,它的传播速度非常快,有助于企业快速拓展市场,从而节省营销成本;其次,口碑营销是一种发自内心的营销,它的消息传播是以实际的消费者体验为基础的,它可以很好地帮助企业改善品牌形象;最后,口碑营销是一种经济实惠的营销方式,因为它不需要企业投入太多的资金就可以获得很好的效果。

口碑营销也有一定的弊端,首先,口碑营销比群体营销更容易出现负面传播,尤其是产品的质量问题,一旦出现负面传播,企业的口碑会受到很大的损害,影响企业的市场地位;其次,口碑营销存在无法控制的情况,也就是口碑营销无法控制传播信息,只能对消费者信息进行谨慎审核;最后,口碑营销传播需要有大量的投入,才能让口碑营销更有效率,这也是口碑营销较为费时费力的地方。

总之,口碑营销是企业实现商业目标的一种重要手段,在今天的市场竞争中,口碑营销没有任何替代方式,它可以通过传播和宣传获得更多的潜在客户,从而有效地改善企业的声誉和知名度,提高企业的市场占有率。

口碑好 的英文表达

口碑好 的英文表达

口碑好的英文表达英文回答:Word-of-Mouth Marketing: Strategies, Metrics, and Best Practices.Word-of-mouth marketing (WOMM) is a form of marketing that relies on satisfied customers spreading positive feedback about a product or service to others. It is a powerful tool for businesses because it can:Increase brand awareness.Generate leads.Increase sales.Improve customer loyalty.There are many different ways to generate WOMM, such as:Providing excellent customer service.Creating high-quality products or services.Offering incentives for referrals.Encouraging customer reviews.Using social media to connect with customers.It is important to track the results of your WOMM marketing efforts to measure their effectiveness. Some key metrics to track include:Number of referrals.Conversion rate of referrals.Customer lifetime value.Return on investment (ROI)。

互联网营销中的口碑营销与社交化营销

互联网营销中的口碑营销与社交化营销

互联网营销中的口碑营销与社交化营销随着互联网的普及,人们的消费行为也发生了巨大的变化。

传统的广告宣传已经越来越不能满足消费者的需求,商家们纷纷开始尝试新的营销方式。

在众多的营销方式中,口碑营销和社交化营销是最受欢迎的两种。

下面我们就来详细了解一下这两种营销手段。

一、口碑营销口碑营销(Word-of-Mouth Marketing),顾名思义就是通过消费者的口口相传来宣传商品或服务,是最早的一种营销方式。

随着互联网的发展,口碑营销发挥的作用越来越大,有的品牌甚至把口碑营销作为主要的推广方式。

初期,口碑营销主要是建立在朋友之间、同事之间、家人之间的信任基础之上,当然,这种方式的范围是有限的。

随着互联网的发展,各种社交媒体、电商平台的兴起,口碑营销也得到了更广泛的运用。

现在很多网站都会为用户提供评价、点评的功能,这些评价、点评又会对其他用户的购买决策产生影响。

为了提高口碑效应,商家们通常会尽可能地提升产品和服务质量,积极回应消费者的反馈,并主动向消费者索取好评和评价。

当然,有的商家也会刻意刷评,这些不实的评价恶意刷好评者通常会被平台封禁。

虽然口碑营销的效果受到很多因素影响,如产品本身的质量、公司的声誉、运营的策略等等。

但是,相比其他的营销方式,口碑营销的优势明显。

一方面,消费者的口碑是具有可信度的,他们的评价比较真实,和普通广告的“虚构”和“夸张”相比更具可信度。

另一方面,口碑营销通过传统的口传手段可以快速的传递,随着互联网的普及,传播的速度和范围更大。

二、社交化营销社交化营销(Social Media Marketing)是利用社交媒体和社交网络的工具进行营销的方式。

目前,各种社交产品以及社交媒体已成为人们生活中的一部分,人们在其中分享自己的生活、看到他人的动态、交流经验和感受。

而商家们则通过这些社交媒体和社交网络垂直覆盖用户,通过社交化产品和服务,为自身创造新的拓展空间。

社交化营销的主要方式是制作一些有趣的内容,吸引用户参与互动,并通过这些互动来进行营销。

b2b口碑营销

b2b口碑营销

b2b口碑营销口碑营销是指企业在品牌建立过程中,通过客户间的相互交流将自己的产品信息或者品牌传播开来。

口碑效应为任天堂社长山内溥最早提出,意指一些作品在发售之初并不为世人注目,随着时间推移,玩家的口碑却使之逐渐走红。

口碑(word of mouth)来源于传播学,由于被市场营销广为的应用领域,所以存有了口碑营销。

传统的口碑营销:是指企业通过朋友,亲戚的相互交流将自己的产品信息或者品牌传播开来。

两者都存有一个共同点:营销方式成功率高、可信度弱据八加八公司调查:口碑营销被业内人士称为“病毒式营销”,营销人士敖春华解释道是因为其传播的影响力之大。

不少企业家会发现,产品拥有一个良好的口碑,会产生更大的利润价值。

在国内,晴点点公关认为,口碑营销是利用一种舆论的力量来作为宣传的一个手段。

在国外,也有众多市场营销人员对其研究。

而sns以及微博的新业务,也将更完整的包装整个市场。

优点1、宣传费用低2、可以信任度低3、针对性强4、具备团体性5、提升企业形象6、挖掘潜在消费者成功率高7、影响消费者决策8、签定品牌忠诚度9、更加具有亲和力10、躲避劲敌锋芒1、定位企业、品牌的最佳推广关键词以及口碑推广内容方向。

2、提升企业、品牌信息收录于率为。

3、提升企业、品牌关键词优化排名,获取行业竞争先机。

4、提升企业、品牌口碑信息全面覆盖量,为品牌建设打下较好的网络口碑环境基础。

四大法则卷曲第一:必须有意思在打广告之前,在推出产品之前,在为餐牌增加新的菜色之前,先征求别人的意见。

卷曲第二:使人高兴开心的顾客是最好的广告员。

让他们兴奋激动。

借着生产真的较好的东西使人高兴,面世能充分发挥理应功能,而且用出来得心应手的产品。

折叠第三:赢得信任和尊敬搞个正派的公司。

凡事讲究道德,爱护顾客,与消费者沟通交流,满足用户他们的市场需求。

折叠第四法则:要简单口碑很自私。

必须充分发挥它的促进作用,必须帮忙它一把。

必须搞两件事:打听个超级直观的信息,并帮助大家互动这个信息。

口碑营销的概念

口碑营销的概念

口碑营销定义:
口碑营销又称病毒式营销,其核心内容就是能“感染”目标受众的病毒体——事件,病毒体威力的强弱则直接影响营销传播的效果。

口碑(Word of Mouth)源于传播学,由于被市场营销广泛的应用,所以有了口碑营销。

传统的口碑营销是指企业通过朋友,亲戚的相互交流将自己的产品信息或者品牌传播开来。

口碑营销的基本特征:
1、产品(或服务),营销的本质是提供产品(或服务)的完整闭环,因此产品(或服务)在任意一种营销模式中都是作为基础性的存在,也包括口碑营销。

2、传播因子,也可以成为传播内容,在广告泛滥的后移动互联网时代,内容营销是打动第一批受众,使其进行主动传播,同时影响第二批、第三批等越来越多的受众,不断变成传播者的一个核心点。

因此传播因子或者说传播内容至关重要。

3、传播渠道,口碑营销是小众自发传播,达到量级后形成蝴蝶效应的一个过程,因此在初期,小众一般从微博、微信、自媒体等多种碎片化、社会化渠道接收传播因子,受到影响后,再次将内容分享至社会化渠道,从而达到不断扩大影响受众范围的目的。

口碑营销具有传播成本低、传播范围广、品牌知名度进一步提升的特点。

结合基本定义与口碑营销的基本特征以及特点,就可以对典型营销事件进行分析判断、同时不难理解为什么越来越多的企业想要进行口碑营销。

营销创新之口碑营销的

营销创新之口碑营销的

口碑营销四大特点
口碑传播归纳为4个方面的特点: 口碑传播归纳为4个方面的特点: 第一, 第一,非正式渠道传播 同其他的传播渠道相比较, 同其他的传播渠道相比较,口碑传播最典型的特点是
通过非正式渠道进行传播 在顾客之间进行双向互动
Filser(I996)指出: Filser(I996)指出:
口碑传播是在顾客之间最重要的非正式的交流工具之一,是 口碑传播是在顾客之间最重要的非正式的交流工具之一, 真正意义上的双向交流 (Two(Two-way Communication)
Google口碑营销模式 Google口碑营销模式
在网上提供近似服务的网站往往有很多个,哪一 在网上提供近似服务的网站往往有很多个, 个能够最终胜出在很大程度上取决于其品牌形象。 个能够最终胜出在很大程度上取决于其品牌形象。 赢者通吃” 在“赢者通吃”的新经济法则面前
市场份额 规模优势 竞争优势
市场竞争的博弈结果是强者越强,弱者没有生存 市场竞争的博弈结果是强者越强, 空间
Google口碑营销模式 Google口碑营销模式
Google公司市场部副总裁辛迪 麦卡菲: Google公司市场部副总裁辛迪·麦卡菲: 公司市场部副总裁辛迪·
“我们没有做过一次电视广告,没有粘贴过一张海报, 我们没有做过一次电视广告,没有粘贴过一张海报, 没有做过任何网络广告链接。 没有做过任何网络广告链接。”
这是Google十大信条的第六条。 这是Google十大信条的第六条。 十大信条的第六条
Google口碑营销模式 Google口碑营销模式
Google
致力于提供良好的服务和高品质的产品去创造口碑 其君子爱财取之有道的“不作恶” 其君子爱财取之有道的“不作恶”原则在对社会产生 良好的道德影响的同时, 良好的道德影响的同时,也为企业建立了良好的声誉

口碑营销、病毒营销和蜂鸣营销

口碑营销、病毒营销和蜂鸣营销

口碑营销、病毒营销和蜂鸣营销口碑(Word of Mouth)营销就是利用顾客的口口相传作为营销手段和渠道,故名口碑营销。

后来,在口碑营销基础上又发展出二个分支:病毒营销和蜂鸣营销。

所谓病毒营销(Viral Marketing),是通过用户的口碑宣传网络,信息像病毒一样传播和扩散,利用快速复制的方式传向数以千计、数以百万计的受众。

蜂鸣营销,俗称“口头宣传营销”,是传统的“口耳相传”方法在新经济下的创新营销方法。

口头宣传营销的英文术语“Buzz Marketing”中的“Buzz”,意即“叽叽喳喳的声音,或嗡嗡声”,因此,也有人将Buzz Marketing译成“蜂鸣式营销”。

是一种主要通过人们(可以是消费者,也可以是企业的营销人员)向目标受众传播企业产品(或服务)信息而进行的非常廉价的营销方法,蜂鸣营销主要基于人们对于企业产品和服务的直接体验。

口碑营销的要素谈论者(Talkers)谈论者是口碑营销的起点首先是需要考虑谁会主动谈论你?是产品的粉丝、用户、媒体、员工、供应商、经销商。

这一环节涉及到的是人的问题,角色设置。

口碑营销往往都是以产品使用者的角色来发起,以产品试用为代表。

其实如果将产品放在一个稍微宏观的营销环境中,还有很多角色成为口碑营销的起点。

其实企业的员工和经销商的口碑建立同样不容忽视。

话题(Topics)给人们一个谈论的理由是产品、价格、外观、活动、代言人等等。

其实口碑营销就是一个炒作和寻找话题的过程,总要发现一点合乎情理又出人意料的噱头让人们,尤其是潜在的用户来说三道四。

"对于话题的发现,营销教科书中已经有很多提示,类似4P、4C、7S都可以拿作分析和发现的工具。

方法的东西大家能学到,关乎效果的却是编剧的能力,讲故事的水平。

工具(Tools)如何帮助信息更快的传播参与(Taking Part)书中的参与是指“参与到人们关心的话题讨论”也就是鼓动企业主动参与到热点话题的讨论,其实网络中从来不稀缺话题,关键在于如何寻找到和产品价值和企业理念相契合的接触点,也就是接触点传播。

口碑营销外文翻译文献

口碑营销外文翻译文献

口碑营销外文翻译文献口碑营销外文翻译文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)原文:A new way to measure word-of mouth marketingApril.2010 ? Jacques Bughin, Jonathan Doogan, and Ole Jrgen VetvikMcKinsey QuarterlyConsumers have always valued opinions expressed directly to them. Marketers may spend millions of dollars on elaborately conceived advertising campaigns, yet often what really makes up a consumer’s mind is not only simple but also free: a word-of-mouth recommendation from a trusted source. As consumers overwhelmed by product choices tune out the ever-growing barrage of traditional marketing, word of mouth cuts through the noise quickly and effectively.Indeed, word of mouth1 is the primary factor behind 20 to 50 percent of all purchasing decisions. Its influence is greatest when consumers are buying a product for the first time or when products are relatively expensive, factors that tend to make people conduct more research, seek more opinions, and deliberate longer than they otherwise would. And its influence will probably grow: the digital revolution has amplified and accelerated its reach to the point where word of mouth is no longer an act of intimate,one-on-one communication. Today, it also operates on a one-to-many basis: product reviews are posted online and opinions disseminated through social networks. Some customers even create Web sites or blogs to praise or punish brands.As online communities increase in size, number, and character, marketers have come to recognize word of mouth’s growing importance. But measuring an d managing it is far from easy. We believe that word of mouth can be dissected to understand exactly what makes it effective and that its impact can be measured using what we call “wor d-of-mouth equity”—an index of a brand’s power to generate messages that influence the consumer’s decision to purchase. Understanding how and why messages work allows marketers to craft a coordinated, consistent response that reaches the right people with the right content in the right setting. That generates an exponentially greater impact on the products consumers recommend, buy, and become loyal to.A consumer-driven worldThe sheer volume of information available today has dramatically altered the balance of power between companies and consumers. As consumers have become overloaded, they have become increasingly skeptical about traditional company-driven advertising and marketing and increasingly prefer to make purchasing decisions largely independent of what companies tell them about products.This tectonic power shift toward consumers reflects the way people now make purchasing decisions.2 Once consumers make a decision to buy a product, they start with an initial consideration set of brands formed through product experience, recommendations, or awareness-building marketing. Those brands, and others, are actively evaluated as consumers gather product information from a variety of sources and decide which brand to purchase. Their post-sales experience then informs their next purchasing decision. While word of mouth has differentdegrees of influence onconsumers at each stage of this journey, it’s the only factor that ranks among the three biggest consumer influencers at every step.It’s also the most disr uptive factor. Word of mouth can prompt a consumer to consider a brand o r product in a way that incremental advertising spending simply cannot. It’s also not a one-hit wonder. The right messages resonate and expand within interested networks, affecting brand perceptions, purchase rates, and market share. The rise of online communities and communication has dramatically increased the potential for significant and far-reaching momentum effects. In the mobile-phone market, for example, we have observed that the pass-on rates for key positive and negative messages can increase a co mpany’s market share by as much as 10 percent or reduce it by 20 percent over a two-year period, all other things being equal. This effect alone makes a case for more systematically investigating and managing word of mouth.Understanding word of mouthWhile word of mouth is undeniably complex and has a multitude of potential origins and motivations, we have identified three forms of word of mouth that marketers should understand: experiential, consequential, and intentional.ExperientialExperiential word of mouth is the most common and powerful form, typically accounting for 50 to 80 percent of word-of-mouth activity in any given product category. It results from a consumer’s direct e xperience with a product or service, largely when that experience deviates from what’s expected. Consumers rarely complain about or praise a company when theyreceive what they expect.) Complaints when airlines lose luggage are classic example of experiential word of mouth, which adversely affects brand sentiment and, ultimately, equity, reducing both receptiveness to traditional marketing and the effect of positive word of mouth from other sources. Positive word of mouth, on the other hand,can generate a tailwind for a product or service.ConsequentialMarketing activities also can trigger word of mouth. The most common is what we call consequential word of mouth, which occurs when consumers directly exposed to traditional marketing campaigns pass on messages about them or brands they publicize. The impact of those messages on consumers is often stronger than the direct effect of advertisements, because marketing campaigns that trigger positive word of mouth have comparatively higher campaign reach and influence. Marketers need to consider both the direct and the pass-on effects of word of mouth when determining the message and media mix that maximizes the return on their investments.IntentionalA less common form of word of mouth is intentional—for example, when marketers use celebrity endorsements to trigger positive buzz for product launches. Few companies invest in generating intentional word of mouth, partly because its effects are difficult to measure and because many marketers are unsure if they can successfully execute intentional word of-mouth campaigns. What marketers need for all three forms of word of mouth is a way to understand and measure its impact and financial ramifications, both good and bad.Word-of-mouth equityA starting point has been to count the number of recommendations and dissuasions for a given product. There’s an appealing power and simplicity to this approach, but also a challenge: it’s difficult for marketers to account for variability in the power of different kinds of word-of-mouth messages. After all, a consumer is significantly more likely to buy a product as a result of a recommendation made by a family member than by a stranger. These two kinds of recommendations constitute a single message, yet the difference in their impact on the receiver’s behavior is immense. In fact, our research shows that a high-impact recommendation—from a trusted friend conveying a relevant message, for example—is up to 50 times more likely to trigger a purchase than is a low-impact recommendation.To assess the impact of these different kinds of recommendations, we developed a way to calculate what we call word-of-mouth equity. It represents the average sales impact of a brand message multiplied by the number of word-of-mouth messages. By looking at the impact—as well as the volume—of these messages, this metric lets a marketer accurately test their effect on sales and market share for brands, individual campaigns, and companies as a whole. That impact—in other words, the ability of any one word of-mouth recommendation or dissuasion to change behavior—reflects what is said, who says it, and where it is said. It also varies by product category.What’s said is the primary driver of word-of-mouth impact. Across most product categories, we found that the content of a message must address important product or service features if it is to influence consumer decisions. In the mobile-phone category, for example, design is more important than battery life. In skincare, packaging and ingredients create more powerful word of mouth than do emotional messages about how a product makes people feel. Marketers tend to build campaigns around emotional positioning, yet we found that consumers actually tend to talk—and generate buzz—about functional messages.The second critical driver is the identity of the person who sends a message: the word-of mouth receiver must trust the sender and believe that he or she really knows the product or service in question. Our research does not identify a homogenous group of consumers who are influential across categories: consumers who know cars might influence car buyers but not consumers shopping for beauty products. About 8 to 10 percent of consumers are what we call influentials, whose common factor is trust and competence. Influentials typically generate three times more word-of-mouth messages than nonin fluentials do, and each message has four times more impact on a recipient’s purchasing decision. About 1 percent of these people are digital influentials—most notably, bloggers—with disproportionate power.Finally, the environment where word of mouth circulates is crucial to the power of messages. Typically, messages passed within tight, trusted networks have less reach but greater impact than those circulated through dispersed communities—in part, because there’s usually a high correlation between people w hose opinions we trust and the members of networks we most value. That’s why old-fashioned kitchen table recommendations and their online equivalents remain so important. After all, a person with 300 friends on Facebook may happily ignore the advice of 290 of them. It’s the small, close-knit network of trusted friends that has the real influence.Word-of-mouth equity empowers companies by allowing them to understand word of mouth’s relative impact on brand and product performance. While marketers have alway s known that the impact can be significant, they may be surprised to learn just how powerful it really is. When Apple’s iPhone was launched in Germany, for example, its share of word-of-mouth volume in the mobile-phone category—or how many consumers were talking about it—was about 10 percent, or a third less than that of the market leader. Yet the iPhone had launched in other countries, and the buzz accompanying those messages in Germany was about five times more powerful than average. This meant the iPhone’s word of- mouth equity score was 30 percent higher than that of the market leader, with three times more influentials recommending the iPhone over leading handsets. As a result, sales directly attributable to the positive word of mouth surrounding the iPhone outstripped those attributable to Apple’s paid marketing six-fold.Within 24 months of launch, the iPhone was selling almost one million units a year in Germany.The flexibility of word-of-mouth equity allows us to gauge the word-of-mouth impact of companies, products, and brands regardless of the category or industry. And because it measures performance rather than the sheer volume of messages, it can be used to identify what’s driving—and hurting—word-of-mouth impact. Both insights are critical if marketers are to convert knowledge into power.Harnessing word of mouthThe rewards of pursuing excellence in word-of-mouth marketing are huge, and it can deliver a sustainable and significant competitive edge few other marketing approaches can match. Yet many marketers avoid it. Some worry that itremains immature as a marketing discipline compared with the highly sophisticated management of marketing in media such as television and newspapers. Others are concerned that they can’t draw on extensive data or elaborate marketing tools fine-tuned over decades. For those unsure about actively managing word of mouth, consider this: the incremental gain from outperforming competitors with superior television ads, for example, is relatively small. That’s because all c ompanies actively manage their traditional marketing activities and all have similar knowledge. With so few companies actively managing word of mouth—the most powerful form of marketing—the potential upside is exponentially greater.The starting point for managing word of mouth is understanding which dimensions of word-of-mouth equity are most important to a product category: the who, the what, or the where. In skincare, for examp le, it’s the what; in retail banks, the who. Word-of-mouth equity analysis can detail the precise nature of a category’s influentials and pinpoint the highest-impact messages, contexts, and networks. Equipped with these insights, companies can then work on generating positive word of mouth, using the three forms we identified: experiential, consequential, and intentional.Although the importance of these triggers varies category by category, experiential sources are the most important across them. Harnessing experiential word of mouth is fundamentally about providing customers with the opportunity to share positive experiences and making the story relatable and relevant to the audience. Some companies, such as Miele and Lego, build buzz around products before launch and work to have early, highly influential adopters by involving consumers in productdevelopment, supported by online communities. Consistently refreshing the product experience alsohelps harness experiential word of mouth—consumers are more likely to talk about a product early in its life cycle, which is why product launches or enhancements are so crucial to generating positive word of mouth. Buzz also can be sustained after launch: Apple has maintained interest in and excitement about the iPhone via its apps store, as constantly evolving and user-generated content maintains positive word of mouth.Most companies actively use customer satisfaction insights when developing new products and services. Yet a satisfied customer base may not be enough to create buzz. To create positive word of mouth that actually has impact, the customer experience must not only deviate significantly from expectations but also deviate on the dimensions that matter to the customer and that he or she is likely to talk about. For instance, while battery life is a crucial driver of satisfaction for mobile-handset consumers, they talk about it less than other product features, such as design and usability. To turn consumers into an effective marketing vehicle, companies need to outperform on product and service attributes that have intrinsic word-of-mouth potential.Managing consequential word of mouth involves using the insights provided by word-of mouth equity to maximize the return on marketing activities. By understanding the word of- mouth effects of the range of channels and messages employed and allocating marketing activities accordingly, companies can equip consumers to spread marketing messages and drive their reach and impact. In fact, McKinsey research shows that marketing-induced consumer-to-consumer word of mouthgenerates more than twice the sales of paid advertising in categories as diverse as skincare and mobile phones.Two things supercharge the creation of positive consequential word of mouth: interactivity and creativity. They are interrelated, and particularly important for brands in relatively low-innovation categories that often struggle to gain consumer attention. One example of a company successfully harnessing this power is the UK confectioner Cadbury, whose “Glass and a Half Full” advertising campaign used creative, thoughtful, a nd integrated online and traditional marketing to spur consumer interaction and sales.The campaign began with a television commercial featuring a gorilla playing drums to an iconic Phil Collins song. The bizarre juxtaposition was an immediate hit. The concept so engaged consumers that they were willing to go online, view the commercial, and create amateur versions of their own, triggering a torrent of YouTube imitations. Within three months of the advertisement’s appearance, the video had been viewed more than six million times online, year-on-year sales of Cadbury’s Dairy Milk chocolate had increased by more than 9 percent, and the brand’s positive perception among consumers had improved by about 20 percent.Intentional word-of-mouth campaigns revolve around identifying influentials who become brand and product advocates. Of course, companies can’t precisely control what consumers tell others. But ambitious marketers can use word-of-mouth equity insights to shift from consequential to intentional campaigning.The type of campaign that companies choose to adopt depends on the degree to which marketers can find and targetinfluentials. Marketers capable of undertaking one-to-one marketing—such as mobile-phone operators—are uniquely positioned to execute controlled and effective intentional word-of-mouth campaigns. Mobile carriers have granular customer data that can precisely locate influentials who know the category, talkto many people, and provide them with trusted opinions. That means messages can be directed at specific individuals who are most likely to spread positive word of mouth through their social networks. As a message spreads, this approach generates an exponential word-of mouth impact, similar to the ripple effect when a pebble is dropped in a pond.Companies unable to target influentials precisely must take a different approach. While Red Bull, for example, can’t send text messages to specific consumers, it has successfully deployed science to orchestrate effective intentional word-of-mouth campaigns. After identifying influentials among its different target segments, the energy-drink company ensures that celebrities and other opinion makers seed the right messages among consumers, often through events. While it can’t be sure who will attend, Red B ull knows that those who do will be the kinds of consumers it seeks—and that the positive messages they will relay across their own social networks can generate a superior return for its marketing investment.Marketers have always been aware of the effect of word of mouth, and there is clearly an art to effective word-of-mouth campaigning. Yet the science behind word-of-mouth equity helps reveal how to hone and deploy that art: it shows which messages consumers are likely to pass on and the impact of those messages, allowing marketers to estimate the tangible effectword of mouth has on brand equity and sales. These insights are essential for companies that want to harness the potential of word of mouth and to realize higher returns on their marketing investments.衡量口碑营销的新方法了解口碑口碑无疑颇为复杂,并拥有多种可能的根源和动机,而我们则确定了营销者应该了解的三种形式的口碑:经验性口碑、继发性口碑,以及有意识口碑。

粉丝转化专业词汇

粉丝转化专业词汇

粉丝转化专业词汇粉丝转化是指将潜在用户或观众转化为真正的忠实粉丝或客户的过程。

在数字营销中,粉丝转化是一个非常重要的指标,影响着品牌的知名度和销售业绩。

下面将从不同角度介绍与粉丝转化相关的专业词汇。

一、潜在用户(Potential Users)潜在用户是指对某个品牌或产品感兴趣,但尚未成为忠实用户的人群。

他们可能通过搜索引擎、社交媒体或其他渠道了解到品牌或产品,但还没有进行实质性的购买或行动。

二、用户参与度(User Engagement)用户参与度是指用户对品牌或产品的关注程度和参与程度。

高用户参与度意味着用户对品牌或产品有较高的兴趣和忠诚度,更容易进行粉丝转化。

三、社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)社交媒体营销是指利用社交媒体平台进行品牌推广和宣传的过程。

通过社交媒体,品牌可以与潜在用户建立联系,提升品牌知名度,并引导用户参与和转化。

四、内容营销(Content Marketing)内容营销是指通过提供有价值的内容来吸引潜在用户,并建立品牌与用户之间的关系。

通过发布有趣、有用、引人注目的内容,品牌可以吸引用户的注意力,提高用户参与度和转化率。

五、转化率(Conversion Rate)转化率是指从潜在用户到实际购买或行动的比例。

转化率是衡量粉丝转化效果的重要指标,对于评估营销活动的有效性和效率至关重要。

六、口碑营销(Word of Mouth Marketing)口碑营销是指通过用户口碑和推荐来传播品牌和产品。

正面的口碑可以帮助品牌吸引更多的潜在用户,并增加粉丝转化的机会。

七、个性化营销(Personalized Marketing)个性化营销是指根据用户的个体需求和兴趣向其提供定制化的营销内容和推荐。

个性化营销可以提高用户参与度和转化率,增强用户对品牌的忠诚度。

八、客户维系(Customer Retention)客户维系是指通过提供优质的产品和服务来保持客户的满意度和忠诚度。

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口碑营销(Word of Mouth Marketing)口碑营销是指企业努力使消费者通过亲朋好友之间的交流将自己的产品信息、品牌传播开来.这种营销方式成功率高、可信度强,这种以口碑传播为途径的营销方式,称为口碑营销.从企业营销的实践层面分析,口碑营销是企业运用各种有效的手段,引发企业的顾客对其产品、服务以及企业整体形象的谈论和交流,并激励顾客向其周边人群进行介绍和推荐的市场营销方式和过程.传统广告与口碑营销的区别实施组合口碑营销的三个步骤口碑营销第一步——鼓动赶潮流者,产品消费的主流人群,即使他们是最先体验产品的可靠性、优越性的受众,也会第一时间向周围朋友圈传播产品本身质地、原料和功效,或者把产品企业、商家5S系统、周密的服务感受告诉身边的,以次引发别人跟着去关注某个新产品、一首流行曲或是新业务。

宝洁公司的Tremor广告宣传近来引起各方关注和讨论,我们觉得在口碑营销上Tremor广告做足了“势”,靠大家的鼓动和煽情提升产品的认知度,宝洁投入了一定时间和精力,但实现了口碑营销的低成本策略。

我们深信,鼓动消费精英群体,口碑组合化、扩大化,就能拉动消费,使产品极具影响力。

的确,像宝洁、安利、五粮液等等这些的品牌公司,在口碑营销上一直在努力,一方面调动一切资源来鼓动消费者购买欲;另一方面,大打口碑营销组合拳,千方百计扩大受众群,开展“一对一”、“贴身式”组合口碑营销战术,降低运营成本,扩大消费。

口碑营销第二步——价值传递信息的人没有诚意,口碑营销就是无效的,失去了口碑传播的意义。

任何一家希望通过口碑传播来实现品牌提升的公司必须设法精心修饰产品,提高健全、高效的服务价值理念以便达到口碑营销的最佳效果。

当消费者刚开始接触一个新产品,他首先会问自己∶‘这个产品值得我广而告之吗?’有价值才是他们在市场上稳住脚跟的通行证,因而他们所“口碑”的必须是自己值得信赖的有价值的东西。

”当某个产品信息或使用体验很容易为人所津津乐道,产品能自然而然地进入人们茶余饭后的谈资时,我们认为产品很有价值,因此也易于口碑的形成。

口碑营销第三步——回报当消费者通过媒介、口碑获取产品信息并产生购买时,他们希望得到相应的回报,如果盈利性企事业单位提供的产品或服务让受众的确感到物超所值,进而顺利、短期将产品或服务理念推广到市场,实现低成本获利的目的。

口碑营销的技巧让每一位顾客都能传颂自己生意上的”美德”,是企业经营者梦寐以求的。

但口碑的形成,是否都是纯属意外,完全是碰运气、自发发生的呢?麦肯锡公司驻伦敦管理营销专家热内·黛(Renee Dye)和她的同事们在研究分析50个销售案例后发现,口碑广告制造爆炸性需求,绝不是意外和巧合,而是有几个规律可循。

企业完全可以通过分析消费者之间的相互作用和相互影响来预见口碑广告的传播,使其网络化、知识化、全球化,这需要我们的营销付出极大的智慧。

将广告变得“朗朗上口”并非所有的商品都适合做口碑营销,口碑营销在不同商品中所发挥的作用也不尽相同。

据权威调查公司分析,从人们乐于传播信息的产品种类来看,“服装鞋帽”(53.4%)、“日用百货”(46.7%)、“家用电器”(39.2%)和“食品/饮料”(37.1%)成为人们主要谈论的产品话题。

进一步分析发现,不同年龄、不同性别的人交流的商品有所不同:年龄越轻的人越经常谈论有关“服装鞋帽”的信息,尤其在18-25岁的受访者中,与他人交流“服装鞋帽”(61.7%)、“手机/呼机”(50.7%)、“化妆品”(41.5%)、“电脑”(40.9%)以及“音像制品”(38.8%),在25岁以下年轻人中间的信息交流程度远远高于其他年龄层的人;随着年龄的增大,“日用百货”、“食品”以及“住房”逐渐成为人们交流的主要产品;“服装鞋帽”(65.3%)、“日用百货”(54.8%)和“化妆品”(44.2%)是女性最爱交流的话题产品;而男性则经常谈论“家用电器”(50.6%)、“手机/呼机”(45.3%)以及“住房”(42.0%)的有关信息。

因此,为了更有效地利用口碑,一切营销活动都应该针对这些更愿意传播这类产品的群体,在这些群体中首先传播这些群体最关注的信息。

热内·黛建议营销专家注意两条标准:一是产品要有某种独特性,外观、功能、用途、价格等等;二是产品要有适合做口碑广告的潜力,将广告变得朗朗上口。

引导顾客进行体验式消费在戴尔公司总部每间办公室的留言板上都写着一句口号:“顾客体验:把握它”。

所谓顾客体验,“它是顾客跟企业产品、人员和流程互动的总和”。

也就是让顾客置身于生产制造的全过程,或者让顾客切身享受消费的乐趣,从而形成“以自己希望的价格,在自己希望的时间,以自己希望的方式,得到自己想要的东西”的强烈消费欲望,戴尔公司甚至认为“顾客体验是竞争的下一个战场”。

辉瑞制药的”艾可卡”没有太多的广告投入,但却能在很短时间内风行全球,重要的一点就是借助顾客的体验式消费,使人们对这一产品正面、负面、优点、缺点等的议论和争执,几乎成为每个国家街谈巷议的焦点,“艾可卡”这一“蓝色小药丸”就在人们的口碑下成为全世界皆知的产品。

体验式消费所带来的感受是深刻难忘的。

正由于此,越来越多的产品选择了体验式消费,运用这种古老而又神奇的营销方式引导企业在营销中走得更稳,走得更远。

学会利用品牌进行推荐让优秀的品牌推荐一些尚未建立良好美誉度的品牌,会收到意想不到的效果。

迈克·乔丹和泰格·伍兹在耐克产品广告中频频露面,使耐克成为世界名牌;无独有偶,在第23届奥运会上,喝着健力宝的中国女排轻取“东洋魔女”后,又以秋风扫落叶之势挫败了美国女排,登上世界冠军的宝座,健力宝也随之一举成名。

对于一个新产品来说,知名品牌的推荐,无疑会帮助消除消费者心头的疑虑。

如纽特威产品开始出现在市场上时,需要让顾客相信该产品不会有余味,而且十分安全。

第一点很容易证明,只要让顾客做无风险品尝即可。

但要让顾客相信第二点就比较困难。

纽特威产品是安全的,这种品质特性,只有长期使用才能验证。

当可口可乐、百事可乐及其他品牌推出含纽特威低糖的产品,无形中支持了其说法,“纽特威是糖安全替代品”也由此盛传开来。

可以设想,如果某一品牌的汽车发动机,被奔驰、丰田、宝马等品牌联合推荐说,它们的汽车使用的发动机就是某一品牌,我们可以断言:全世界的用户都会放心大胆地使用,这一品牌面对的将会是供不应求。

让品牌和故事结伴传播故事是传播声誉的有效工具,因为它们的传播带着情感。

一跨进新世纪,意大利皮鞋“法雷诺”就悄然登陆中国市场,而为国内影视明星、成功男士、政界名流等中高档消费群体所钟情的,不只是“法雷诺”皮鞋款式新颖、做工精细、用材考究,尽显成功自信、尊贵不凡的男人风范,还有着一个充满传奇色彩的神话故事。

公元1189年,神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈一世和英法两国国王率领第3次“十字军”出征,前往耶路撒冷。

行至阿尔卑斯山附近时,天气突变,风雪大作,“十字军”脚冻得寸步难行。

情急之下,罗马骑士FARINO(法雷诺)让其他人把随身的皮革裹在脚上,继续前进。

14-15世纪,意大利北部城市一家有名的皮鞋制造商,为纪念法雷诺将军的这段趣事,将自己生产的最高档皮鞋命名为“法雷诺”。

“法雷诺”的美名由此流传开来。

美丽而隽永的传说总是能使你的产品让人过目不忘。

估计电视剧《大宅门》的热播一定能使同仁堂药店的名声响彻全中国。

关注自己的每个细节影响消费者口碑的,有时不是产品的主体,而是一些不太引人注目的“零部件”等,如西服的钮扣、家电的按钮、维修服务的一句话等等,这些“微不足道”的错误,却能够引起消费者的反感。

更重要的这些反感,品牌企业却不易听到,难以迅速彻底改进,往往是销量大幅减少,却不知道根源究竟在哪里。

据专业市场研究公司调查得出的结论,只有4%的不满顾客会对厂商提出他们的抱怨,但是却有80%的不满顾客会对自己的朋友和亲属谈起某次不愉快的经历。

在纽约梅瑞公司的购物大厅,设有一个很大的咨询台。

这个咨询台的主要职能是为来公司没购到物的顾客服务的。

如果哪位顾客到梅瑞公司没有买到自己想要买的商品,咨询台的服务员就会指引你去另一家有这种商品的商店去购买。

梅瑞公司的做法,本不足道,但却是看得见、摸得着的“细节”,被人们津津乐道,对它的记忆也极为深刻。

不仅赢得竞争对手的信任和敬佩,而且使顾客对梅瑞公司产生了亲近感,每当购物时总是往梅瑞公司跑,慕名而来的顾客也不断增多,梅瑞公司因此而生意兴隆。

提供快捷周到的服务一个来自海尔的感人故事:福州的一位用户给青岛总部打电话,希望海尔能在半月内派人来修好他家的冰箱。

不料第二天维修人员就赶到他家,用户不敢相信,一问方知维修人员是连夜乘飞机赶到的。

用户感动了,在维修单上写下了这样的话:“我要告诉所有的人,我买的是海尔冰箱。

”乘飞机修冰箱,从单纯的效益角度来看,来回的差旅费与冰箱售价相差无几,有点得不偿失;但从企业形象角度来看,它能为海尔赢得良好的口碑,可为企业引来潜在顾客。

美国电脑业的领导公司EMC认为,一旦顾客相信公司,公司就必须尽力保有这份信任。

如果公司能证明自己对顾客负责到底的决心,顾客一定不会离开。

因此,当EMC的储存系统出现问题时,EMC会给顾客提供两种选择:一是得到一套全新的EMC系统,另一种则是EMC付费,由顾客指定购买其他品牌的系统。

当时公司有人质疑这种供顾客选择解决方式的赔钱做法,但顾客却因此体会到EMC对顾客负责到底的承诺。

由于EMC为顾客负责到底的态度,虽然产品价格比其他公司高,但EMC许多客户仍然坚持选择他的产品。

除此之外,我们还可借助排行榜、社会公益活动、限量销售等形式,为品牌或产品创造良好口碑。

值得提醒的是,赢得知名度,只需要投入大量资金,进行密集性广告轰炸,短期内就能形成;而赢得口碑,非要对各项基础工作做得非常细致、到位并持之以恒,只有产品和服务水平超过顾客的期望,才能得到他们的推荐和宣传,而那些领先于竞争对手或别出心裁的服务和举措,更会让消费者一边体验快乐地享受,一边绘声绘色地传播。

一传十,十传百,百传千千万,口碑营销正显示出它悠远永恒的魅力之光。

口碑营销中应注意的几点问题忽视产品和服务质量的提升——消费者不买账“酒香不怕巷子深”,关键是酒要香。

没有让顾客满意的质量和服务,良好的口碑只能是空谈。

有的企业,没有将精力放在提高产品的核心竞争力上,只一味地进行铺天盖地的广告宣传和大量的促销活动,却往往没有取得很好的效果。

有的企业,虽然曾经有过良好的口碑,却固步自封,忽视了对产品和服务质量的提升,最终只能被激烈的市场竞争所淘汰。

“北有王麻子,南有张小泉。

”“王麻子”刀剪厂早在(清)顺治八年(1651年)就在京城菜市口成立,是著名的中华老字号。

数百年来,王麻子刀剪产品以刃口锋利、经久耐用而享誉民间。

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