初中虚拟语气讲解课件-精选版
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虚拟语气(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
原创精品语法课件之虚拟语气ppt
虚拟语气的定义
虚拟语气的分类
虚拟语气的用法
虚拟
虚拟语气在不同语 境中的应用
在日常用语中的应用
表示建议或请求 表示祝愿 表示假设条件
在书面语中的应用
在小说中的应用 在散文中的应用 在学术论文中的应用
在商务英语中的应用
用于商务信函和电子 邮件
用于商务谈判
用于商务报告和演讲
用
虚拟语气与条件句 的区分和辨析
05 虚 拟 语 气 与 条 件 句 的 区 分 和
虚拟语气的定义和 分类
什么是虚拟语气
定义：虚拟语气是一种特殊的语法形式，用来表达与现实相反或 望、假设或推测
分类：虚拟语气可以分为三种类型：条件虚拟语气、愿望虚拟语 气
条件虚拟语气：用于表达与现实条件相反的假设或条件，如“如 去度假”
愿望虚拟语气：用于表达对现实不可能实现的愿望或假设，如“
去、现在或未来
达
通常采用
从句的谓语动词
的时间概念，用
在
“should+动
要用虚拟形式。
法不同。
该
词原形”的形式。
事
虚拟语气的用法
条件句中的虚拟
宾语语气
拟语气
拟语气
语
语
虚拟语气的意义和 用法辨析
虚拟语气的意义
表示与客观事实相反
表示主观愿望
表示假设条件
虚拟语气的用法辨析
YOUR LOGO
虚拟语气课件
,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人：
目 录
01 虚 拟 语 气 的 定 义 和 分 类
02 虚 拟 语 气 的 构 成
03 虚 拟 语 气 的 意 义 和 用 法 辨 析
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
初中虚拟语气讲解版演示课件.ppt
形
might
+ 动词原形 have+过去分词 +动词原形
6
现在事实相反
If I won the lottery,
I would buy an expensive car.
I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world.
7
过去事实相反 If I ___h_a_d_h_a_d____time last night, I w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_g__o_ne to see the film with you
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
1
英语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气 陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是 事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈述 句，疑问句和感叹句。 祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求， 命令，指示或劝告等。
2
虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说
的话不是事实，
一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件 从句中或让步状语从句中)；
w__o_u_l_d__a_s_k____(ask) for teacher’s help.
12
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom had be_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e pass_e_d(pass) it already. f. If you had got (get) up earlier, you would h_a_v_e__c_a_ug_h_t (catch) the first train. g. If I had__m__et (meet) you yesterday, we wo_u__ld__h_a_v_e_g__o_n_e__ (go) to the concert together.
虚拟语气ppt课件完整版
02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能 见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就 呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况， 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力 学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便 ）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。
中考英语语法第19讲--虚拟语气课件(31ppt)
与过去事实相反
If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go
for an outing.
与将来事实相反
第十五页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
第十六页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
1. 在wish的宾语从句中
1.Wish 现在： 过去时〔were〕 2.的宾 过去：过去完成时
Might
第十八页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
I wish I were as tall as you.
I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming. I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly like a bird.
I wish every day were my birthday.
语从 将来： would/could/might+V. 1.句I wish I were a bird 2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake 3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
第十七页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
第一页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
第二页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
虚拟语气
分清真实和虚拟（特别是if) If引导的现在、过去、将来的
虚拟语气 Wish引导的虚拟语气
表示建议、命令的问题
第三页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
1. 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型
3. 判断虚拟时间
第四页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
与过去事
实相反的 假设
If+主语+had + V过分
If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go
for an outing.
与将来事实相反
第十五页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
第十六页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
1. 在wish的宾语从句中
1.Wish 现在： 过去时〔were〕 2.的宾 过去：过去完成时
Might
第十八页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
I wish I were as tall as you.
I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming. I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly like a bird.
I wish every day were my birthday.
语从 将来： would/could/might+V. 1.句I wish I were a bird 2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake 3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
第十七页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
第一页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
第二页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
虚拟语气
分清真实和虚拟（特别是if) If引导的现在、过去、将来的
虚拟语气 Wish引导的虚拟语气
表示建议、命令的问题
第三页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
1. 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型
3. 判断虚拟时间
第四页，编辑于星期三：七点 三十分。
与过去事
实相反的 假设
If+主语+had + V过分
初中虚拟语气讲解 ppt课件
If he_h_a_d_d_r_i_v_en
more carefully, he
_w_o_u_l_d_n__o_t _h_a_v_e had
the car accident
2020/12/27
10
got
____________
将来时相反
If you
Were to get
____________
_s_h_o__u_l_d__g_e_t_
2020/12/27
15
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If there should be
(be) no natural
resource any more,we __w_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e (make)
f. If you had got (get) up earlier, you would h_a_v_e__c_a_ug_h_t (catch) the first train.
g. If I had__m__et (meet) you yesterday, we wo_u_l_d__h_a_v_e_g__o_n_e__ (go) to the concert together.
与过去事实相反
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。与将来事实可能相反 If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 与现在事实相反
If I were you, I would go at once.
2020/12/27
13
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
初中虚拟语气讲解课件
二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句中
Wish 的宾语从句
现在： 过去： 未来：
过去时（were）
过去完成时
would/could/might+V.
I wish I were a bird I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
现在事实相反
I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world. If I won the lottery,
过去事实相反
If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you .
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实可能相反
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
had had
would have gone
If he________ more carefully, he _____________ the car accident yesterday.
had driven
would not have had
将来时相反
Mark: 100 should get If you got would hold
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
a. should come; would
b. would come; would
c. will come; should
d. comes; should
2. If the parents ____ at the hospital earlier after the accident, the
child would have been saved.
真实 非真实
二.命题规律
在阅读,完形和语法填空中对其进行隐形考查. 多结合情态动词的考查进行.
一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
条件状语从句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式(did) (be动词一律用were)
主句
would should could +动词原形 might
与将来事实相反
a. did
b. should do c. were to do(正式)
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
Answers: 1.If I were you, I would study hard.
=Were I you, I would study hard.
2.If he failed/should fail his exam tomorrow, his father would get angry. =Should he fail his exam tomorrow, his father would get angry.
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与将来事实相反
10
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
与过去事实相反
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 与将来事实可能相反 If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 与现在事实相反
If I were you, I would go at once.
11
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
would take(take) were (be) here,they __________ a. If they ______ your advice.
一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件 从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命 令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从 句、同位语从句)。
3
Eg : We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday .
祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard .
would should +动词原形 could might
6
现在事实相反
If I won the lottery,
I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa.
I would travel around the world.
7
过去事实相反 had had If I _____one to see the film with you I would _____________
虚拟语气
4
一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用 法.
条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与 事实相符的。 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能 发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. If I were a bird, I would fly to America.
would have_______ gone ________ (go) to the concert together.
13
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks a. If there should be (be) no natural
would make resource any more,we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . happen b. What would ___
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚 拟 语 气
1
英语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气 陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是 事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈述 句，疑问句和感叹句。
祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求， 命令，指示或劝告等。
2
虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说
的话不是事实，
b. If the world-war ___________ (break) out broke would happen (happen) to our again,what ________________ people on earth? were not c. If the policeman _____________ (be not) in that could be room now, it ________________ (be) very dangerous. were (be) in your position,I d. If I _______ _____________(ask) for teacher’s help. would ask
If he________ had driven more carefully, he would not have had _____________ the car accident
8
____________
got
将来时相反
If you
Were to get a full mark next ____________ would hold time, I ________ a party for you . should get ____________
Mark: 100
9
If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
现在事实相反
If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
与过去事实相反
If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
12
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom had been __ (be) more careful in the have passed exam, he would _________ __ (pass) it already. f. If you had got (get) up earlier, you would have _______ __ (catch) the first train. caught met g. If I had ____ (meet) you yesterday, we
5
动词形式 从句 时间 与现在事实相反
主句
动词过去式（be的 would 过去式一般用were） should + 动词原形 could might had +过去分词 would should have+过去分词 could might
与过去事实相反
与将来事实 可能相反
动词过去式 /should +动词原形 were to＋动词原 形