石材术语

石材术语中英文对照

1. 原料

人造石agglomerate (artificial stone)

花岗石Granite

大理石Marble

石灰石Limestone

玛瑙（松香黄）Onyx

石英石Quartzite

沙石Sandstone

板岩Slate

水磨石Terrazzo

孔（窿）石Travertine

2.颜色

米色Beige

黑色Black

蓝色Blue

棕色Brown

灰色Gray

红色Red

白色White

黄色Yellow

金色Golden

3.产品种类

荒料Block

板材Slab

工程板Cut-to-size

风水球Fortune (Fountain/Fengshui) Ball 石线Stone Border (line)

罗马柱Column

圆柱Pillar

弧形板Arc panel

拼花pattern

马赛克Mosaic

灯饰stone lamps

石雕Stone Sculpture

盆景Bonsai

餐桌Table

壁炉stone fireplace

栏杆Railing

墓碑石Grave stone (Monument)

蘑菇石Mushroom slate

4. 加工工艺

打磨grinding

抛光polishing

火烧flame-treated

酸洗acid washing

水刀切割water cutting

干挂dry-hang

哑光hone finished

真光polished finished

喷沙sand-sprayed

锤凿brush-hammered

磨边edge polishing

倒角bevel edge

6. 其他

排锯(沙锯) gang saw

圆盘锯circular saw

金光钻锯片diamond saw blades

尺码误差、尺头allowance

（荒料、板材）根line

（荒料、板材）裂crack

污点（石胆）spot

石材护理stone protection

(板材)抓痕scratch

粗晶fine crystalline

幼晶coarse crystalline

一石材及产品术语:

1. 三立达翡翠绿salida green jadeite

2. 荒料quarry stone

3. 砂锯板slab

4. 规格板standard slab

5. 毛光条板polished strip

6. 薄板tile

7. 方柱.square column

8. 台面毛光板counter top

9. 风水球fountain ball

10. 洗脸盆basin

11. 石凳stone bench

12. 石桌stone table

13. 圆柱column

14. 茶几teapoy

15. 扶手railing

16. 拼花mosaic

17. 挡水板flashing

18. 立板riser

19. 钻孔boring

20. .桌面tabletop

21. 光面polished surface

22. .粗面rough surface

23. .毛板flag slab

24. 烧毛板flamed slab

25. .机刨板材planed slab

26. 剁斧板材axed slab

27. 锤击板材hammer dressed slab

28. 细面板材(磨光板) rubbed slab

29. 镜面板材(抛光板)polished slab

30. 普型板normal slab

31. 异型板irregular slab

32. 协议板agreed-dimension slab

33. 毛料untrimmed quarry stone

34. 料石squared stone

35. 规格料dimension stone

36. 协议料agreed-dimension stone

37. 大理石marble

38. 花岗岩granite

39. 建筑石材building stone

40. 装饰石材decorative stone

41. 饰面石材facing stone

42. 饰面板材facing slab

1. 粗面装饰板材(粗面板) roughing slab 二部分性能及缺陷语:

1. 装饰性decoration

2. 花纹figure

3. 光泽度glossiness

4. 平度flatness

5. 角度angle

6. 密度density

7. 硬度hardness

8. 吸水率water absorption

9. 耐磨性abrasion resistance

10. 耐酸性acid resistance

11. 耐碱性alkali resistance

12. 压缩强度compressive strength

13. 弯曲强度flexural strength

14. 抗冻性frost resistance

15. 裂纹crack

16. 缝合线stylolite [地质] 缝合岩面