专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气
高中英语语法专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测含答案
情态动词与虚拟语气专项检测单句语法填空（共45 题，每小题2 分，共90 分）1.［2017·江苏］(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could n o t overcome her d i ff i c u l t y.2.［2017·天津］——Do you have B ett y’s phone number?——Y e s.Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her y e s ter d a y.3.［2017·天津］My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do i t in the m o r n i n g.4.［2016·天津］It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had re c o mm e n d e d.5.［2016·北京］I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sun d a y s.6.［2016·天津］I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h a d n’t been wearing one, I (i n j u re).7［.2016·北京］Why d i d n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you（tell）me, I c o u l d have h e l p e d.8.［2015·重庆］You be Carol. You h a v e n’t changed a bit after all these y e a r s.9.［2015·浙江］It was so noisy that we hear ourselves s p e a k.10.［2015·四川］You be careful with the camera. It c o s t s!11［.2015·陕西］You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure l a ter y o u’ll be grateful you did i t.12［.2015·天津］I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here a re very friendly to m e.13.［2015·福建］—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a g a i n.—Oh, i t’s too bad. You have made full p re p a r a t i o n s.14.［2015·安徽］It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.15.［2015·陕西］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as h er.16.［2015·北京］If I (see) it with my own eyes, I w o u l d n’t have believed i t.17.［2015·重庆］Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to A r m s.18.［2014·四川］I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me t o Disneyland at w ee k e n d s．19.［2014·重庆］I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get ho m e t i re d.20［2014·江西］Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r i c h e s t.21.［2014·北京］I have a word with you? It w o n’t take long.22.［2014·陕西］My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?23.［2014·湖南］If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance t o the people t h ere.24.［2014·陕西］We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her c ho i c e, and she is not a child any l o n g er.25［.2014·浙江］They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the i n v e s t i g a t i o n, or they (come) to our h e l p.26［.2014·重庆］It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?27.［2014·天津］(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the m eet i n g.28.［2013·江西］When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted t o.29.［2013·天津］No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.30［.2013·安徽］It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of w o r d s.31.［2013·新课标全国Ⅰ］T h e door open, no matter how hard she p u s h e d.32.［2013·重庆］—What are you doing this S a t u r d a y?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones c o n c ert.33.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］S i n c e nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on h i s own.34.［2013·陕西］The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been a t the lakeside camp as s c h e d u l e d.35.［2013·浙江］I (enjoy) myself more —it was a perfect d a y.36.［2013·重庆］—I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an u m b re ll a.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (h a v e).37.［2013·江苏］I should not have laughed if I (think) you were s er i o u s.38.［2012·辽宁］One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at s c hoo l.39.［2012·新课标全国］I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’c l o c k each m o r n i n g the train comes by my ho u s e.40.［2012·上海］You bring your ID card when you open a bank acc o un t.41.［2012·重庆］—you interrupt now? C a n’t you see I’m on the pho n e?—Sorry Sir, but i t’s u r g e n t.42.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find t h e m o n e y.43［.2012·陕西］If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last s u mm er.44.［2012·天津］We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride ho m e.45［.2012·山东］If we (make) adequate preparations, the conference w o u l d n’t have been s o s u cc e ss f u l.单句改错（共15 题，每小题1 分，共15 分）1.［2016·全国Ⅱ］W e can chose between staying at home and taking a tr i p.2.［2016·全国Ⅱ］S o m e classmates suggest we can go to places of interest n e a r b y.3.［2015·新课标全国Ⅰ］W e must found ways to protect our e n v i r o n m e n t.4. [2015·四川]W h a t do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?5.［2014·新课标全国Ⅱ］W e can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to m u s i c.6.[2017安徽皖南八校联考]I f he were not to come tomorrow, we put off the meeting till n e x t W e d n e s d a y。
江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测六情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.A．may B．shouldC．will D．shall解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。
shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。
”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。
3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．shouldC．need D．would解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。
她本应该遵守交通规则。
should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.A．should B．couldC．would D．might解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练情态动词和虚拟语气（含练习习题及解析）一、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。
常见的情态动词有c an,could,may,might, must,have to,shall,should,will,would,ought to,need,dare等。
重点要掌握下列内容情态动词重点知识举例在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，Can it be true?难道这是真的？You can't be serious!你怕不是在开玩笑吧！can 表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。
Oh,dear,what on earth can this mean?哎呀，亲爱的，这究竟是意味着什么？The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was ableto escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。
注意：be able to比can有更多的形式变化表示“经过努力后终于能……”When he grows up,he will be able to support his family.用be able to他长大后就能养家了。
Frank is ill.He hasn't been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。
“cannot(can't)…too/over/enough”。
You can not be too careful.表示“无论怎么……也不(过你无论怎么小心都不为过（你越小心越好）。
分)”，用来加强语气can not but do sth.不得不；只好惯用形式may (might)as well＋动词原形：不妨做……I ca n’t but choose to wait.我只好选择等待。
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 6 情态动词与虚拟语气
语法精讲一、情态动词情态动词主要包括can, may, must, shall, would, need等词及其过去式形式。
考点1 情态动词的用法情态动词可以用来表示能力、许可、必要、义务、命令、劝告、询问、需要、应该、敢于等概念或态度。
如：can（could）,may（might）, shall（should）, will（would）, must。
1. can/could的用法（1）表示具备某种“能力”，但不一定做事情，仅仅表示有能力。
can表示现在；could表示过去。
I could do such things then, but I can’t now.我那时候能做这样的事情，但现在不能了。
（2）表示“请求”（疑问句中）、“允许”，但could 比can 委婉；两者都指现在。
回答一律用can或cannot，也可以用mustn’t。
—Can/could I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？—Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。
No, you cannot smoke here. 不，你不能在这里抽烟。
（3）特殊句式：1）cannot/can never... too... 或cannot... enough “无论怎么……也不过分；越……越好；非常……”。
One cannot be too careful. 越仔细越好。
I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
2）cannot help doing.../cannot help but do... “禁不住；不由得；不得不”。
John could not help laughing when he saw the funny look of the monkey.当约翰看到猴子滑稽的样子时，不由得笑了起来。
I could not help but think this is a very queer life. 我忍不住想这真是十分奇怪的生活。
情态动词与虚拟语气讲解及练习题
情态动词与虚拟语气讲解及练习题情态动词与虚拟语气四川省达州市第一中学张国龙一. 含义和特征1. 含义: 情态动词是表示情态意义的动词, 它表示说话人的语气和情态, 它不能单独作谓语, 必须与实义动词一起构成谓语, 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
2. 特征: ①有词义但不完整, 不能单独作谓语, 要跟实意动词或系动词的原形作谓语。
②除have to外, 可适用于各种人称和数。
③有些情态动词有过去式。
二. 基本用法1. can/ could和be able to ①can/ could表示能力, 这时could 为can 的过去时。
I can climb the cliff. He can drive a car. We could sing the song when I was young. ②表示许可。
You can sit here. The plane can take off now. 在疑问句中could比can委婉, 回答用can。
Can/ Could I come here tomorrow? Yes, you can. ③表示“有时候可能会”。
Even an experienced teacher can make a mistake. To stay here could be better. ④表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测、不肯定或不耐烦等，主要用于否定句, 疑问句或感叹句中。
The story can’t be true. How could you be so careless! Where can he go? ⑤cannot…too/ enough意为无论怎么…也不过分, 越…越好。
You cannot be too careful. You cannot remember enough English words.⑥can和be able to都表示能力, 意思上没多大区别。
高考英语二轮温习专题限时检测六情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共三组，每组限时6分钟)[一模题组]1．(2014·鄂州市高三期末考试)If I had taken your advice that day, I _____________________. (miss)若是我那天听从了你的建议，我就不会错过那个机缘。
2．(2014·荆州市高中质检一)Had the natural disaster happened at midnight, it ______________ much greater damage. (cause)若是这场自然灾害发生在半夜，它可能会造成更大的损失。
3．(2014·襄阳市普通高中调研一)Had it not been for your timely help, we ______________ in a dilemma now. (trap)要不是因为你及时的帮忙，咱们此刻还困在进退维谷的境界中。
4．(2014·鄂州高三期末考试)Look, there is no light on in the classroom; nobody ____________________ there now. (study)看，教室里没有灯亮着，肯定没有人在里面学习。
5．(2014·华师一附中调研一)It is twenty years since I graduated from the university; great changes ______________________ there. (take)我从大学毕业已经20年了，那里必然发生了庞大的转变。
6．(2014·武汉2月调研)Mary’s taking too much sunbath led to her skin cancer. I would rather __________________________________ the sun so frequently. (expose)太多的日光浴使得玛丽患上了皮肤癌。
情态动词与虚拟语气考查要点及应对策略2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)
06 情态动词与虚拟语气考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】一、情态动词考点1含有情态动词的时态和被动语态1.情态动词+动词原形:除了表示现在的时间外,还可以表示将来,说明动作尚未发生。
如:You can go now but you’d better come earlier tomorrow.2.情态动词+be doing:表示动作正在发生。
如:Your mother may be waiting for you to return home.He must be playing football on the playground now.3.情态动词+have done:(1)表示对过去情况的推测:He must have started writing his book a long time ago.(2)表示过去“该做而没做”“能做而没做”“可做而没做”等含义,与过去事实不符或相反。
I would have written to you earlier, but I have been ill.4.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+donePupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.考点2常考情态动词的用法(1)表示能力,一般译为“能,会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。
Can you speak English?(2)表示许可,常用在口语中。
(3)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。
Can the news be true?The moon can’t always be full.(1)can的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力。
I didn’t know if I could raise a child by myself.(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共44 分)单句语法填空1. It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.2. I love the weekend，because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3. I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________(injure)．4. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.5. You________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.6. It was so noisy that we________hear ourselves speak.7. You________be careful with the camera.It costs!8. You________feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.9. I________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.10. —Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it’s too bad.You________have made full preparations.11. It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.12. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.13. If I ________(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.14. Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway________(write)his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________take me to Disneyland at weekends.16. I’ve ordered some pizza，so we________worry about cooking when we get home tired.17. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest________become the richest.18. ________I have a word with you? It won’t take long.19. My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who________ have taken it?20. If Mr.Dewey________(be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.21. We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.22. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they________(come)to our help.23. It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)it?24. ________(catch)the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.25. When I was a child，I________watch TV whenever I wanted to.26. No one________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.27. It________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.28. The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.29. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.30. One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.31. I________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.32. You________ bring your identification when you open a bank account.33. —________you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent.34. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________find the money.35. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I________do in China.36. Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own.37. The children________(get)lost in the woods; otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.38. I ________(enjoy)myself more—it was a perfect day.39. —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we________(have)．40. I should not have laughed if I________(think)you were serious.41. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________(be)at the age of six months old.42. If my car________(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.43. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________ (live)there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.44. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________ (offer)us a ride home.【答案】1. couldn’t2. needn’t3. would have injured4. had told5. must6. couldn’t7. must 8. may9. needn’t10. should11. would have12. danced 13. hadn’t seen14. wouldn’t have written15. would 16. needn’t17. might 18. Can19. could 20. had been21. stayed 22. would have come23. had done24. Had he caught25. could 26. could27. couldn’t28. wouldn’t29. might 30. shall31. needn’t32. must 33. Must34. can 35. might36. must 37. must have got38. couldn’t have enjoyed39. hadn’t40. had thought41. be 42. had been43. were to live44. hadn’t offered【1题详解】考查情态动词。
高考语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。
英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Tom knocked into the banisters（栏杆） last night while driving, but she is all right.改编— He is lucky. He himself badly.A．could have injured B．might injureC．should have injured D．should injure【答案】A【解析】句意：--玛丽昨晚开车的时候撞到了栏杆上，但是她没事。
--她很幸运，她本来可能伤的很严重的。
因为玛丽没事，所以伤的严重只是虚拟语气，因为是对过去的虚拟，所以排除BD，should have done本应该做而没做，不符合句意，could have done过去本可能做而没做，所以选A。
【考点】考查情态动词的虚拟语气2.—I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.— I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t have B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．hadn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：--昨天我没有看《爸爸去哪里》。
--如果我爸爸没有提醒我，我也不会看的。
从条件句if my father hadn’t reminded me.可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟条件句3.— We expected you yesterday．— I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today．A．must have called B．would be callingC．could have been calling D．should have called【答案】D【解析】此处should+have done表示：应该做的事没做。
情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气一、问：本考点的命题思路是什么？答：情态动词要注意以下3个方面：1、注重在语言环境中根据说话人的语气来使用情态动词。
2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法考查。
3、设置场景考查学生熟练使用表示责备等的情态动词加完成时的用法等。
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。
所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。
今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
例1：(08上海卷). According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should【答案】D。
【题源探究】考查should的基本用法。
【广角思维】句意为“根据航空交通法，有在登机前应该把手机关掉。
”should“应该”符合该句语境所以答案为D。
【易误警示】不能准确地把握该提的语境是考生在做该题时出现的主要错误。
做此类试题时一定要通过语境把握准语境体现出来的说话人的语气和态度。
【悟彻高考】should的其中一种重要用法是：should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和ought to，be supposed to 互换使用。
例如：You should （= are supposed to ）complete your test in time.你们应该按时做完你们的实验。
You should （= ought to ）tell your mother about it at once.【同类预测】对should的这种用法的考查会比较灵活，也比较常见，有时会利用ought to 来考查该用法。
情态动词与虚拟语气详解(附练习和解析)
情态动词与虚拟语气考点1情态动词的基本用法1.My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D第二句句意为：可能是谁把它拿走了呢？could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”，此时用于否定句和疑问句中，符合题意。
need需要；must一定，肯定，表猜测时通常只用于肯定句；should多指预期的事，常译为“按道理说应该”。
2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A.may not have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.needn’t have been答案 B句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。
——但是不可能啊。
他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。
根据句意可知这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”。
3.Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意为：生活是难以预料的，甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。
might表示比较小的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中，符合题意，故选D项。
shall表示将来时态，或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气；must一定；need需要，均不合题意。
4.Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。
虚拟语气与情态动词(解析版) Word版含解析
虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】1．考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特别是can，may，must，need，shall，should，had better，would rather等。
要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区别意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。
2．考查情态动词表示推测、允诺、请求、判断的用法，尤其是can，could，may，might，must表示推测的用法。
要求准确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。
3．考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。
要求掌握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。
4．考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
要求掌握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略if的虚拟倒装句。
5．考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。
要求识别由一些介词或连词提供的虚拟条件，明确主句和条件状语从句谓语所发生的不同时间。
6．考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法，注意在这些固定句型中谓语所使用的形式。
【热点题型】题型一考查can/could与be able to例1、(2013·江西，29)When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need【提分秘籍】1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。
如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近。
高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(六)情态动词和虚拟语气含解析
专题限时检测（六）情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·苏州模拟)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything ________ go wrong.A．should B．canC．must D．will解析：选A句意：我认识汤姆·琼斯很多年了；当然，他很紧张，以防出什么差错。
in case 后面的事情是小概率事件，用“should＋动词原形”。
2．(2019·无锡模拟)—I can't understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.—It's typical of him to be so sensitive.A．must have been B．should have beenC．might have been D．can have been解析：选B句意：“我无法理解为什么他竟然会如此生气。
”“他经常这样敏感的。
”should此处意为“竟然”，表示出乎意料；根据“I meant no offence.”中用了过去时可知，事情发生在过去，故选B。
3．(2019·常州模拟)—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, ________ you? This city is known for that.A．mustn't B．weren'tC．haven't D．hadn't解析：选B句意：“上个月我在厦门待过一个月。
”“你一定因为海鲜食品被宰了很多次，对吗？这个城市宰客是很有名的。
综合测06 情态动词与特殊句式综合测试100题(学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材)
综合测试06 情态动词、虚拟语气、特殊句式题型一情态动词与虚拟语气单项选择题11．One _____ cross the street against the red light.A．ought not B．ought to not C．shouldn’t to D．oughtn’t to12．A: The doorbell rings. I wonder who that is.B: It________be Tony. He’s still in the library at this moment.A．may B．can’t C．must D．should13．I ______ to Beijing yesterday, but I didn’t catch the train.A．should get B．should have got C．must get D．must have got14．When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning.A．can B．must C．may D．would15．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour?—Oh, I’m so sorry.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall16．I can’t get through to the manager’s office anyhow, so someone ________ the telephone.A．can use B．can have used C．must be using D．must have used 17．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ______ the events had happened only yesterday.A．even if B．what if C．as if D．only if18．Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed __________, emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information.A．to being reconsidered B．to be reconsideredC．should reconsider D．be reconsidered19．There is a real possibility that these delicate animals could be frightened, __________a sudden loud noise.A．if there should have B．should there beC．had there been D．if there be20．—— I’ve told him about it.—— But I’d rather you________.A．didn’t B．hadn’t C．don’t D．wouldn’t21．I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A．will show B．would show C．am going to show D．am showing22．The salesman recommended he ________ insurance against sickness and unemployment.A．getting B．to get C．got D．get23．_________ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Would he leaveB．Were he leavingC．Were he to leaveD．Had he left24．His suggestion is that the harvest _____ in before the rainy season comes.A．be got B．get C．should get D．got25．They do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself_________ nothing.A．is B．has been C．are D．were26．If I had made painstaking efforts to improve my craftsmanship in the past, I ______ a popular artisan now.A．am B．were C．would have become D．would become27．Had he predicted the disaster, he ______ his girlfriend to the New Year’s celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.A．wouldn’t take B．wouldn’t have takenC．wouldn’t be taking D．wasn’t going to take28．The public demanded that those officials who failed to raise the alarm in the first place ________ responsible for the people suffering from the disease.A．should hold B．be held C．held D．to hold29．It is essential that every child ______ equal educational opportunities.A．has B．must have C．have D．had30．If Nina __________ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.A．knows B．knew C．has known D．had known题型二特殊句式单句语法填空高考真题61．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You should (make) full preparations.题型四语法填空Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语试题分项版解析 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2019年高考题1.【2019·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2019·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
高三英语寒假作业 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气学 试题
〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气〔学〕情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空和语法填空中必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在高考中主要考察四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等〞，情态动词表示“必要性〞等方面的用法。
【重点知识整合】一、情态动词1．shall(1)表示命令、许诺、警告、强迫、威胁、决心等，一般用于第二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。
You shall have my answer tomorrow.〔许诺〕你明天就会得到我的答复。
He shall be sorry for it one day,I tell you.〔警告〕我告诉你，他总有一天会懊悔的。
You shall do as I tell you.〔命令或者吩咐〕你应该按照我告诉你的去做。
(2)shall用于第三人称，表示“应，必须〞。
Those belonging to our club shall wear uniforms.我们俱乐部的成员应该穿统一制服。
(3)用于征求对方的意见和指示，用在第一、三人称的疑问句中。
Shall I turn on the light?我能翻开灯吗？Shall he come to see you? =Do you want him to see you?你愿意他来看你吗？2．will(1)表示意志、愿望或者决心等。
--Can someone help me?有人能帮帮我吗？--I will.我来帮你。
(2)与you连用，表示恳求。
Will you come this way，please?你能走这条路吗？(3)表示规律性的“注定会〞。
People will die without air or water.分开水或者空气人们将会死的。
(4)表示习惯或者特征。
英语复习经典易错题会诊：情态动词和虚拟语气.doc
英语复习经典易错题会诊：情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的词义辨析情态动词在对话情景中的用法情态动词+ have + 过去分词结构虚拟语气的一些特殊句式情态动词的一些习惯用法含有情态动词的反意疑问句经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 情态动词的词汇义辨析1.(典型例题徽)Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 这里表示“能够”的can。
根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应当是不肯定的语气may了。
[对症下药] C2.(典型例题国) I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police?.A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 本题的解题思路要从情态动词本身的意义和用法开始。
按照情景，在空房子里看到灯光，是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事，所以会问:你是否认为我应当把这事情报告给警察?强调“应该”，所以用should. [对症下药] A3.(典型例题) I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 从后文看，本周不一定有时间去看Tracy，是表示推测。
如果把misht be的猜测弄混淆了，就会误选B.should可以表示“对可能发生事情的推测”。
[对症下药] A4.(典型例题庆) “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall[考场错解] B或C[专家把脉] 句意为“法官宣布:’按照双方协议，利息被分作五个部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题限时检测(六)情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2014·杭州五校第一次联考)—But for your timely warning, we ________ into great trouble.—Well, you know we're friends.A．would get B．must have gotC．would have got D．can't have got2．(2014·金华一中一模)—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A．should B．needC．must D．shall3．(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A．would B．shouldC．must D．could4．(2014·甘肃河西五市一联)I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.A．go; had gone B．go; wentC．went; went D．went; will go5．(2014·重庆重点中学第一次联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________ my brother have a try?A．Will B．MayC．Shall D．Must6．(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次质检)—Who has done that again?—________ you ask? Little Tom, of course!A．Might B．CanC．Would D．Need7．(2014·重庆主城八区第一次调研)Liza ________ well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling.A．will B．canC．must D．may8．(2014·浙江杭州一次质检)You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ________ answer a phone call.A．must B．willC．can D．may9．(2014·重庆七中一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall10．(2014·湖南湘南五校第一次联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.—What else did you expect? Don't you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?A．must B．canC．might D．should11．(2014·安徽合肥第一次教学质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.A．need B．mightC．would D．should12．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会第一次联考)—Why will we get up so early?—If we ________ the flight we would have to stay here for another day.A．will miss B．missC．missed D．would miss13．(2014·皖北协作区高三第一次联考)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.—I really envy you. How I wish I ________ get away for a while.A．can B．willC．could D．shall14．(2014·重庆南川中学一模)—Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?—No. I ________ it, but I've been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.A．would have attended B．should attendC．must have attended D．would attend15．(2014·合肥四校第一次联考)His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I ________ him up on time.A．will pick B．are pickingC．would pick D．would have picked[二模题组]1．(2014·重庆一中二模)—Tell me your secret.—I ________. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.A．won't B．needn'tC．mightn't D．couldn't2．(2014·安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次质检)It's beyond my imagination that the Chinese expression “tuhao” ________ have become so popular as to be applied widely.A．need B．shouldC．may D．must3．(2014·重庆南开中学5月模拟)—Has Peter started out? He said he would go hiking with us.—He ________. He is a man of his word.A．could have started B．must have startedC．could start D．must start4．(2014·长沙四校二模)—Why were you late for work this morning?—I was ready to leave, but my baby ________ wake up.A．can B．mayC．must D．will5．(2014·湖南常德四校二模)—The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.—I can't agree more. He ________.A．shouldn't have drunk B．couldn't have drunkC．mustn't have drunk D．may not have drunk6．(2014·山东潍坊第二次联考)—How about your trip to Hawaii?—Wonderful! I________ have enjoyed myself more.A．shouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．wouldn't7．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team ________ such an important match.A．shouldn't have won B．mustn't have wonC．needn't have won D．couldn't have won8．(2014·浙江名校联盟第二次联考)You ________so much cash with you, you know — that shop accepted checks.A．couldn't have taken B．wouldn't have takenC．shouldn't have taken D．needn't have taken9．(2014·四川六校二模)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he ________ lose temper sometimes.A．must B．wouldC．can D．should10．(2014·湖南六校4月联考)—Mary doesn't mind lending you her e-dictionary.—She ________. I have already borrowed Jane's.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't11．(2014·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)If you won't do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．shan't12．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”A．had known B．knowC．knew D．have known13．(2014·重庆第二次联合测试)If you had listened to me, we _______ at the party. Move over. I'll drive.A．are B．wereC．would be D．would have been14．(2014·重庆沙坪坝区第二次诊断)This job is absolutely tough and dangerous. But ________，you would become pretty rich and popular.A．would you succeed B．could you succeedC．might you succeed D．should you succeed15．(2014·江西上饶二模)—Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?— ________，I would go.A．Were he to leave tomorrowB．If he was about to leave tomorrowC．Was he to leave tomorrowD．If he would leave tomorrow[押题题组]1．According to the factory safety rules, all accidents ________ be reported to the safety officer.A．may B．canC．would D．shall2．Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage, large eyes ________actuallybe a weakness.A．should B．are able toC．can D．need3．—School is over. How can we contact Robert?—Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A．would B．willC．should D．shall4．—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.A．must B．canC．will D．need5．But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ the entrance exam last year.A．would have passed B．will passC．would pass D．will have passed6．China ________ be concerned about the short-term, but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't7．It is a rule that public schools ________ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.A．must B．willC．shall D．can8．It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me.A．couldn't B．needn'tC．wouldn't D．mustn't9．—Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I'm going to be late.—I'll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A．shall B．canC．may D．need10．—Kate, where is Jim these days?—He asked for a sick leave the other day. He ________ stay in hospital.A．might B．needC．will D．should11．If you know first aid methods, you ________ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.A．can B．mayC．should D．need12．—I didn't see you at the concert last week. What a pity!—If only I ________ the time.A．afford B．affordedC．had afforded D．would afford13．Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home ________ been held up.A．might not have B．should not haveC．must not have D．may not have14．—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?—If I ________，I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.A．was free B．were to be freeC．had been free D．would be free15．They advocate the proposal we were opposed ______ rediscussed at the next meeting.A．to be B．should beC．to was D．was答案[一模题组]1．选C考查虚拟语气。