2020高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文 原卷版
专题05 非谓语动词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
7.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
年份
卷别
动词不定式
三年（16考）
过去分词
三年（10考）
现在分词与动名词
三年（15考）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
to give
closed
engineering
动词不定式：
1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：
1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
浙江卷1月
to continue
changing
北京卷
supposed
天津卷
To keep
allowing
考点01动词不定式
专题05 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)-学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(江苏专用)
专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”“Who hides it?”“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?A．Dollars.B．Diamonds.C．Golds.D．Silvers.3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Afraid.D．Happy.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.C．The two man took the $650 away.D．The two men hid the money under the floor.5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?A．The two man made friends with them.B．Their attention was caught by the money.C．They left the house and ran away.D．They decided to fight with the two man.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.6．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college? A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.7．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.A．was busy looking for math problems to solveB．studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC．met with laborious calculations in his studiesD．began to realize what mathematics really is8．What is the best title for the text?A．Interest is the best teacher B．Be the best — you can make itC．Math, taught like football D．Once your teacher, always your teacher （2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule (time-table). As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum who were often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.The trick. I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I fell about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.9．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A．She liked her new position.B．She got a promotion at work.C．She made good preparations.D．She had to face the challenge.10．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3?A．disorganized B．busy C．confident D．hard-working11．What is the text mainly about?A．Growth of kids.B．Experience as a school parent.C．New life in school.D．Advice on lifestyle change.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.12．What can we learn from the story?A．The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well.B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.D．The mother was strict with her son.13．How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden?A．He was very happy with Frank.B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.D．He asked Frank to be more careful.14．As the other boy left, he _______.A．hated Frank very much B．got angry with the gardenerC．realized his own problems D．meddled with more plants15．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?A．Don’t compare yourself to others.B．Good manners are very important.C．Never believe in a little boy.D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.“Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?”“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?”He stared at her with his big eyes.“No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”“He’s my father,” said the boy.“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?”“I was sad and my head hurt.”“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary.“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”“Why not?”“People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”“Does your father come and see you?”“He doesn’t want to see me.”“Why not?” Mary asked again.“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.“What garden?” the boy asked.“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?”“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”“Oh,” said Mary.Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it.“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”—Taken from The Secret Garden 16．Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night?A．Unhappy but curious.B．Tired and bored.C．Angry and afraid.D．Surprised and excited.17．The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________.A．独立的B．被宠坏的C．胆小的D．温和的18．We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________.A．brother B．uncle C．doctor D．cousin19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Colin’s servants liked him.B．Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.C．Colin seldom communicated with others.D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than the nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment.Back in 1979, there was the worst summer in Assam. Floods (洪水) washed thousands of snakes out of their homes and they died from the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing bamboo might help.As a little boy, Jadav began planting bamboo along the sandbar(沙堤). He spent his dạys on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested.It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest the Molai Forest.He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many animals like deer and elephants.“Everything we do makes a difference to the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 20．What happened in the summer of 1979 in Assam, India?A．Lots of snakes died from the heat.B．The forest was cut down.C．Many trees were planted.D．A new forest was created.21．The underlined sentence “It was not easy but Jadav made it.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．Jadav made an easy decision.B．Jaday made a difficult decision.C．Jadav succeeded in an easy work.D．Jadav succeeded in a difficult work.22．What can we know from the passage?A．Jadav received good education when he was young.B．Jadav got sad to see people lose their children because of the floods.C．Jadav has planted trees for a few years and his forest is small.D．Jadav thinks the problem of global warming can be solved by planting more trees.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）aDon’t be so modest. I bet you spent a long time working on it.A couple of months. I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.bI wouldn’t say that. There’s plenty of open space. Thanks, it’s kind of you to say so. But I still think it could be better.cYou two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.（内部）I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!dKeiko, your living roomm looks wonderful! Do you really think so? I’m worried it’s toocrowded-you know, too much furniture.23．In which order did the story happen?A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a 24．What does “She has a very good eye” mean?A．She doesn’t need glasses.B．She can only see with one eye.C．She needs people to help her see things.D．She does well in designing things.25．What does the woman think about opening a company?A．She doesn’t think it is possible.B．She’s very interested in the idea.C．She wants the man to be her partner.D．She thinks there’s a good chance it will happen.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and theMunchkins are thankful to you.”“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.?”From The Wonderful Wizard of Ozby L. Frank Baum Contents26．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?A．Kind but impatient.B．Brave and calm.C．Slow but organized.D．Smart and curious.27．Which chapter might this passage belong to?A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the ForestC．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins28．What can we infer from the story?A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.C．That doesn’t matter.D．I’m sorry to hear that.30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.A．polite and brave B．curious and creativeC．patient and practical D．modest and confident31．What can we learn from the passage?A．There was possible danger around the house.B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to tell her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. He had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to make sure of its truth by a second telegram, and hurried to send the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same. She wept at once, with wild abandonment (抛弃), in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, tired from a physical exhaustion that held her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver (颤抖的, 兴奋的) with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (屋檐).There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? It was too hard to name. But she felt it, coming out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the smells, the color that filled the air.Now her chest rose and fell violently. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”She did not stop to ask if it was extreme joy that held her. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, gentle hands folded in death; the face that had never looked at her except with love, gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment many years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will against hers.And yet she had loved him—sometimes. What did it matter! What could love count for in the face of her new freedom.“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door—you will make yourself ill.”“Go away. I am not making myself ill.”Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.She stood up after a long time and opened the door to her sister’s begging. She carried herself unknowingly like a goddess of Victory. She held her sister’s waist, and together they walked down the stairs.Someone was opening the front door with a key, It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained (风尘仆仆的), calmly carrying his suitcase and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one, He stood amazed at Josephine’s sharp cry; at Richards’ quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.When the doctors came, they said she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills.32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 indicate?A．Mrs. Mallard decided to fight back when her husband beat her.B．Mrs. Mallard was trying hard to fight against her heart trouble.C．Mrs. Mallard was struggling with the guilty feeling of happiness.D．Mrs. Mallard was extremely sad because of her husband’s death.33．What can we infer about Mr. Mallard?A．He was killed in a railroad disaster.B．He survived the railroad accident.C．He was unaware of what was going on.D．He hurried back to comfort his wife.34．What can we learn from Paragraph 14 “Her fancy…. might be long”?A．Mrs. Mallard was more afraid of her future life.B．Mrs. Mallard missed her husband very much.C．Mrs. Mallard always thought life was hopeful.D．Mrs. Mallard used to think life was hopeless. 35．What really killed Mrs. Mallard?A．The joy of seeing her husband coming back alive. B．The shock of losing her coming freedom. C．The fear of seeing the ghost of her husband. D．The sadness of losing her husband suddenly.。
2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语2020近五年完形填空(含答案)
2020年全国I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend2020年全国II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题05 完形填空甲乙卷-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用) 原卷版
专题05完形填空甲乙卷区原卷版【2023河南郑州一模】I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as ___21___ as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a ___22___ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I ___23___ my helmet while working in the garden.Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a ___24___ strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with ___25___ that the walnut would ___26___ accept them, but they all failed to grow well.What does ___27___ are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and ___28___ to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less ___29___.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant ____30____ in my backyard? Yes, ____31____, removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also ____32____ under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are ____33____ for keeping our environment balanced.Sometimes, I ____34____ my life without the black walnut. I can’t ____35____ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the ____36____ threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season ____37____: What are the chances of being knocked ____38____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it ____39____. In return, my walnut offersa home to wildlife and a reminder that ____40____, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21. A. aggressive B. powerful C. fast D. hard22. A. comfort B. must C. favour D. decision23. A. carry B. keep C. wear D. prepare24. A. competitive B. basic C. conservative D. Successful25. A. hopes B. curiosity C. directions D. enthusiasm26. A. eventually B. generally C. possibly D. gradually27. A. improve B. work C. stand D. change28. A. relate B. adapt C. contribute D. stick29. A. harm B. disaster C. survival D. stress30. A. burden B. thrill C. pain D. treasure31. A. however B. even C. instead D. somehow32. A. planted B. protected C. removed D. managed33. A. suitable B. practical C. responsible D. necessary34. A. live through B. think about C. focus on D. call for35. A. see B. welcome C. forget D. imagine36. A. nuts B. worries C. trees D. nights37. A. produces B. values C. holds D. undertakes38. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unconscious39. A. requires B. saves C. chooses D. creates40. A. patience B. acceptance C. preference D. tolerance【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____21____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his____22____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than alittle____23____ about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____24____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____25____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____26____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____27____ or anger. He ____28____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____29____ which things he could make do without until his ____30____ was refilled. It was ____31____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____32____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____33____. He would ____34____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____35____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____36____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that myremarks would be ____37____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____38____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____39____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____40____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.21. A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating22. A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement23. A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed24. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful25. A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference26. A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in27. A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief28. A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected29. A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine30. A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket31. A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal32. A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma33. A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked34. A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly35. A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote36. A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose37. A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed38. A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion39.A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving40. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most【2023陕西咸阳一模】Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.41. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by42. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition43.A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed44. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing46. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls47. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid48. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact49. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted50. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying51. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye52. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations53. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed54. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit55. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely56. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently57. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts58. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back59. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness60. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances【2023甘肃张掖一模】After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of____21____ I was often sent to finish ____22____assignments, but I was eager to____23____myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a ____24____ impression on my seniors.I____25____a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy____26____ me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was____27____. I. would learn a little about how inter- views were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ____28____ the tapes for editing. To my____29____, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands ____30____ I didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had ____31____ me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at my____32____and asking me to leave.When Joy ____33____ and asked me for the tapes, I____34____ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of ____35____as a journalist, had strange____36____on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make ____37____to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.I stared at Joy ____38____ . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are ____39____, and what we learn from them is what ____40____the course of our success.21. A. reporting B. socializing C. writing D. communicating22. A. heavy B. easy C. boring D. tiring23.A. bury B. find C. express D. involve24. A. general B. vivid C. positive D. subjective25. A. dared B. reminded C. expected D. convinced26. A. acquainted B. occupied C. assisted D. tasked27. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised28. A. purchase B. replay C. make D. borrow29. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. annoyance30. A. raised B. trembling C. crossed D. freezing31. A. trusted B. comforted C. persuaded D. warned32. A. carelessness B. rudeness C. selfishness D. weakness33. A. wandered B. arrived C. approached D. returned34. A. held back B. broke down C. got away D. gave in35. A. experience B. qualities C. enthusiasm D. responsibilities36. A. astonishment B. appreciation C. calmness D. hesitancy37. A. decisions B. commitments C. statements D. errors38. A. at heart B. in disbelief C. by accident D. with sorrow39. A. controllable B. unacceptable C. predictable D. unavoidable40. A. changes B. perfects C. determines D. reflects【2023四川成都一模】Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling thenearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a localnewspaper, “When a plane flies over that 41 you know there is something 42.”Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 43:The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 44 into her A TV(地形车), and drove it to the airport,where she found a local pilot trying to 45 the lights with his hands.“ 46, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelsonsaid. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 47 the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机)which had a(n) 48 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 49 280 miles away.Nelson had a 50. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone herheadlights for the plane to 51 .Great idea, but it wasn't 52.More light wasneeded, so a neighbor 53 nearly every home in the village.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 54.Followingthe pilot’ 55,the cars lined up on one side of the runway.56 by the headlights,the plane finally landed safely. The young 57 was loaded onto the aircraft, and theplane 58 took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 59 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 60 deal.”41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____1____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his ____2____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little____3____about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____4____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____5____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____6____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____7____ or anger. He ____8____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____9____ which things he could make do without until his ____10____ was refilled. It was ____11____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____12____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____13____. He would ____14____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____15____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____16____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be ____17____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____18____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____19____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____20____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.1．A．delaying B．searching C．rejecting D．repeating 2．A．limit B．demand C．expectation D．requirement 3．A．regretful B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed 4．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．peaceful 5．A．rent B．fine C．agreement D．difference 6．A．figure out B．end up C．rely on D．bring in 7．A．stress B．worry C．impatience D．disbelief 8．A．warned B．confirmed C．acknowledged D．reflected 9．A．share B．deliver C．remember D．determine 10．A．account B．blank C．cheque D．pocket 11．A．natural B．important C．obvious D．normal 12．A．explanation B．occurrence C．mistake D．dilemma 13．A．undamaged B．discovered C．increased D．overlooked 14．A．unwillingly B．coincidentally C．luckily D．undoubtedly 15．A．reviewed B．noticed C．compared D．wrote 16．A．recommend B．forgive C．praise D．choose 17．A．included B．folded C．measured D．needed 18．A．regulation B．negotiation C．celebration D．promotion 19．A．defending B．struggling C．competing D．starving 20．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．at most【2023四川德阳一模】A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOURYou have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____21____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____22____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____23____ your fruit with me and my children.It ____24____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____25____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____26____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____27____. You said that mostly you ____28____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____29____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.I once started to _____30_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____31_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____32_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____33_____.Over the years your apples have been turned into _____34_____ apple sauce and the mainpart in the homemade pie that _____35_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.It _____36_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____37_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental_____38_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in_____39_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____40_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.21．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley 22．A．built B．appeared C．painted D．removed 23．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered 24．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears 25．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable 26．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship 27．A．at most B．on average C．at all D．on end 28．A．desired B．struggled C．agreed D．forgot 29．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up 30．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall 31．A．though B．otherwise C．anyway D．instead 32．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．afford 33．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough 34．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap 35．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted 36．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed 37．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth 38．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause 39．A．part B．fact C．vain D．all 40．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market【2023河南开封一模】When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and____41____money and deeply understood the value of it. My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ____42____that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile,____43____poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leaveto____44____and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to____45____my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel____46____, but gradually, I found thateveryone in my village has the____47____ of collecting wastes and turning them into something____48____, which has helped me understand that there is no____49____in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is_____50_____ now. The financial literacy I acquired as akid_____51_____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student. The schools class_____52_____financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lackthe_____53_____of saving money for myself. The root cause of it _____54_____the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went to a_____55_____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it_____56_____me 500 yuan, which was a huge_____57_____for me. Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money_____58_____they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be _____59_____at school, but I would like to_____60_____that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 41．A．direct B．manage C．borrow D．charge 42．A．households B．customers C．passers-by D．merchants 43．A．but for B．as for C．due to D．in case of 44．A．collect B．sort C．select D．classify 45．A．submit B．exchange C．calculate D．cover 46．A．ridiculous B．awkward C．disappointed D．confused 47．A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．rule 48．A．valuable B．artistic C．available D．delicate 49．A．doubt B．shame C．denying D．use 50．A．changeable B．similar C．different D．difficult 51．A．shapes B．instructs C．influences D．escapes 52．A．with B．at C．to D．on 53．A．practice B．courage C．knowledge D．confidence 54．A．gives in B．results in C．invests in D．lies in 55．A．physicist B．barber C．dentist D．psychologist 56．A．paid B．spent C．afforded D．cost 57．A．debt B．income C．burden D．credit 58．A．when B．until C．while D．after 59．A．praised B．taught C．prohibited D．expanded 60．A．add B．confirm C．approve D．predict【2023河南新乡一模】One of my favorite anonymous (匿名的) acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating aChristmas___61___. My view of the other dinners was via a___62___in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables___63___.About 10 minutes before we left, I___64___to look in the mirror, seeing two girls___65___. They sat near me. They started to___66___the menu and I could hear what they said. They___67___,“ It’s so expensive!”I usually___68___a table that’s already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to___69___the two girls. He figured that the high____70____was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas____71____. Touched by my act, the manager said hewould____72____anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we____73____that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted themto____74____whatever they wanted without____75____the cost.The next day I went to the____76____again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager____77____me. He walked to me. From him,I knew____78____about the thing after we left. The twogirls felt____79____and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.I do this several times a year, but I____80____like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me think it valuable to do such things!61．A．talk B．event C．dinner D．debate 62．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror 63．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried 64．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．turned 65．A．spotted out B．came in C．stayed up D．stepped out 66．A．read B．find C．type D．collect 67．A．whispered B．guessed C．apologized D．explained 68．A．embrace B．purchase C．give D．pick 69．A．break up B．live up to C．pay for D．brush aside 70．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary 71．A．result B．tip C．chance D．recreation 72．A．express B．wish C．inform D．cover 73．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped 74．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve 75．A．varying B．considering C．simulating D．grabbing76．A．association B．restaurant C．bay D．bakery 77．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned 78．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details 79．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested 80．A．casually B．anxiously C．slightly D．really【2023甘肃兰州一模】Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit ____81____. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something ____82____, such as volunteering. While____83____ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a ____84____ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I ____85____ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____86____ the new standards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the____87____ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve ____88____ three elders who’ve become my regular ____89____ in using tablet apps and the Internet. V olunteering has also been a great ____90____ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other ____91____ because most of the elders came from ____92____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the ____93____ of patience. I’ve realized through ____94____ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as ____95____ and diversity.The past few months have been- such a ____96____ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of ____97____ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____98____ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m ____99____ to have spent my time in this way and I ____100____ to have more students in the future.81．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting 82．A．funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting 83．A．asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching 84．A．clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard 85．A．managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed 86．A．suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting 87．A．kids B．grown-ups C．elders D．parents 88．A．cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed89．A．students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors 90．A．travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning 91．A．culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills 92．A．generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial 93．A．appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight 94．A．comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching 95．A．confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom 96．A．long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular 97．A．respect B．time C．strength D．passion 98．A．waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure 99．A．sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling 100．A．hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate【2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模】There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees ___101___ me of my childhood best friend. The ___102___ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still ___103___ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes, a sweet smile and an inviting openness. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our never-ending ___104___. We each bought two small cakes, and started___105___ with mouths full of cake.The laughter never ___106___. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hide-and-seek in the dark. We were ___107___. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives ___108___ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to ___109___.Marianne and I went in ____110____ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one____111____ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became Facebook friends and glanced over pieces of each other’s ____112____.I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she ____113____ a story on Facebook. She is living with breast cancer. ____114____, she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is ____115____ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren ____116____ it was 46 years later.I’m ____117____ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls ____118____ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.When I look out from my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those。
2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）
2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）完形填空和语法填空（1）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in t he boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the13 aren’t exac tly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit.Keep playing.”【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。
新高考2020届英语试卷---完形填空类(说明文) 专项练习题(原卷word版)
完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。
一﹑根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。
由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章“开门见山”。
通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。
2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。
所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性﹑意思的连贯性﹑表达的合理性﹑论证的逻辑性等。
通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。
3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。
以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。
同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。
对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。
【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job oryour studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so tryto develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too__47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习含答案
2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。
一、根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。
由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章，开门见山二通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。
2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。
所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。
通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。
3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。
以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。
同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。
对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。
【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36— reason, such as your job or your studies? —37— perhaps you are interested in the 38, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40—, but traditional classes are an ideal （理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead_43— lives and learning a language takes _44—. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn,t matter if you haven,t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too_47__,“ they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48__ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I,ve alsoheard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you,re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53—. But with some work and devotion, you,ll make progress. And you,ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55— own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your［定文体抓主旨］:本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
专题052023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空语法填空书面表达(词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文)-2023年高考英
专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年高考英语教育文化类文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语教育文化类文章完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑An important part of any business relationship is informal conversation. Before you start a discussion,1 , make sure you understand which topics are2 and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a3 culture. Latin Americans enjoy4 information about their local history, art, and customs.5 questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask6 questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art7 , and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as8 . For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can 9 pretty much or any topic- 10 they occur in are spiteful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a 11 range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about 12 thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious business relationship they're trying to 13 . Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family 14 . It is considered 15 , for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general 16 , it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This 17 get you into trouble, 18 in the United States, where people hold different religious views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is19 a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to 20 a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.1. A. besides B. however C. thus D. then2. A. enjoyable B. respectable C. available D. suitable3. A. particular B. special C. especial D. usual4. A. requiring B. requesting C. speaking D. sharing5. A. Prepare B. Collect C. Except D. Imaging6. A. similar B. strange C. interesting D. favorable7. A. lesson B. show C. form D. exhibition8. A. agreements B. equipment C. disagreements D. instruments9. A. say B. cover C. make D. hold10. A. as far as B. even though C. as long as D. for fear that11. A. long B. various C. wide D. small12. A. other B. our C. your D. their13. A. instruct B. direct C. control D. build14. A. history B. matters C. tree D. pictures15. A. rude B. polite C. curious D. dangerous16. A. idea B. rule C. regulation D. direction17. A. can B. must C. need D. should18. A. even B. still C. never D. not19. A. hardly B. instantly C. nearly D. typically20. A. beat B. criticize C. strike D. organize2.Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A person with positive thinking mentality expects happiness health and success, and believes that he or she can overcome any obstacle and difficulty.1 thinking is not a concept that everyone believes and follows. Some, consider it as nonsense, and scoff (laugh) at people who follow it.2 , there is a growing number of people, who accept positive thinking as a fact, and believe in its3 .To use it in your life, you need more than just to be aware of its 4 . You need to adopt the attitude of positive thinking in everything you do.The following story illustrates how positive thinking works:Allan applied for a new job, 5 he didn't believe he will get it, since his6 was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success.He had a 7 attitude toward himself, 8 , believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him.Allan's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job, for the whole week preceding the job interview. He 9 , expected failure.On the day of the interview, he got up late, and to his 10 he discovered that the shirt he planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out wearing a wrinkled shirt and without eating breakfast.During the interview, he was tense, negative, 11 and worried about his shirt. All this, distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to 12 the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and 13 , he couldn't overcome his fear and did not get the job.Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a 14 way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview, he often visualized himself making a good 15 and getting the job. He prepared fully before the interview and he got the job as he expected.1. A. Critical B. Current C. Political D. Positive2. A. Although B. Furthermore C. However D. Therefore3. A. happiness B. effectiveness C. kindness D. safeness4. A. existence B. importance C. attendance D. ignorance5. A. but B. so C. for D. or6. A. self-expression B. self-esteem C. self-control D. self-conscious7. A. positive B. aggressive C. negative D. friendly8. A. and moreover B. and after all C. and however D. and therefore9. A. generally B. basically C. simply D. actually10. A. excitement B. anger C. horror D. amusement11. A. angry B. hungry C. hot D. disappointed12. A. focus on B. prepare for C. make use of D. give up13. A. finally B. consequently C. naturally D. hopefully14. A. same B. right C. different D. wrong15. A. inference B. difference C. translation D. impression3.完形填空Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3is his parents. When we're growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don't have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what's best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational7 . Some parents won't 8 their children's college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.Parents aren't the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they'd like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don't 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don't like just because of others' ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1. A. students B. problems C. examples D. results2. A. designed B. trained C. introduced D. expressed3. A. rule B. reason C. news D. information4. A. excuses B. complaints C. wishes D. choices5. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. careful6. A. expect B. allow C. agree D. teach7. A. challenges B. practices C. experiences D. achievements8. A. turn to B. learn about C. pay for D. drop in9. A. regularly B. nearly C. gradually D. exactly10. A. offering B. placing C. depending D. trying11. A. hate B. enjoy C. appreciate D. accept12. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. terrible13. A. mistake B. chance C. decision D. character14. A. send B. look C. head D. wait15. A. refuse B. learn C. change D. copy16. A. remember B. trouble C. mind D. suggest17. A. interest B. explanation C. advantage D. preparation18. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still19. A. beautiful B. clever C. happy D. honest20. A. but B. and C. or D. although4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语夹叙夹议文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语夹叙夹议文章完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important6 now. Please give me the book with the red7 on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person." 14 , John didn't get the job.We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.1. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait2. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned3. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently4. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky5. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered6. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result7. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark8. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly9. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up10. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried11. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons12. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move13. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories14. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly15. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson16. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide17. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress18. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine19. A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition20. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise2.完形填空“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my 1 “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough 2 . Then I recited all the changed Ihad 3 in his yard and he smiled contently.When I was young, my mother 4 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 5their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 6 and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always 7 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, hetried his best to 8 that belief.In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 9 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of 10 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make itbe bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land 11 turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacationthrough traveling to different places, we were 12 working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, andwe would 13 them. Dad made his yard very 14 so that it became ourvacation paradise during our childhood.For so many years, when we were 15 , we liked to visit Dad's yard, because it could16 us of Dad's belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 17 that enabled us to surviveand 18 major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 19the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in 20 , recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.1. A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion2. A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement3. A. discovered B. imagined C. achieved D. promised4. A. gave up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away5. A. scold B. rescue C. raise D. persuade6. A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely7. A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged8. A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize9. A. abandoned B. advertised C. disappeared D. provided10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally12. A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly13. A. challenge B. invite C. accompany D. consult14. A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary15. A. upset B. angry C. guilty D. confident16. A. warn B. accuse C. inform D. remind17. A. emotion B. strength C. choices D. opportunities18. A. forget B. admit C. conquer D. create19. A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend20. A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：完形填空---记叙文 Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 1 wasn't canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 2 Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 3 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn't 4 Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 5 to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping awayto 6 their life-saving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a 7 to the life of someone I would never 8 To be honest, I'd never really thought about why I donate. I just did it 9 a few months ago, during one of my 10 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I've viewed my visits to the blood center 11 ever since.My wife Karen is a 12 too. And more importantly, she has been on the bonemarrow(骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she 13 to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 14 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to 15 against time.I wish I could say that this race was 16 Unluckily, it wasn't. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or notshe'd 17 on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation. I'll clear an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don't know whose life my donation may 18 Most likely it will be a 19 but on any day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 20 our time to donate.I really do feel proud every time I donate. And I like the feeling1.A.appointment B.class C.training D.flight2.A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word3.A.service B.research C.blood D.care4.A.alone B.welcome te D.lucky5.A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added6.A.check B.produce C.collect D.clean7.A.meaning B.decision C.difference D.choice8.A.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize9.A.And B.But C.So D.Because10.A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant11.A.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully12.A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor13.A.built up B.signed up C.gave up D.took up14.A.risk B.customer C.match D.partner15.A.race B.struggle C.test D.write16.A.fixed B.finished C.won D.shifted17.A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain18.A.move B.affect C.create D.enrich19.A.stranger B.child C.hero D.friend20.A.waste B.save C.kill D.take2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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2020高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文【2020年】1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws，___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did，he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son，age 15，who had ___49___ an art appreciation class，thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he ____51____ it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16，Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____，the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However，Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the_____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued2.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。