优化方案高考英语外研总复习语法专练 第九讲 名词性从句

1．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)The best moment was ________ the Chinese player scored the winning goal.

A．if B．how

C．when D．that

2．(2014·江西重点中学协作体联考)To think creatively，you can let your thoughts do ________ they want and go off in any direction.

A．whichever

B．whatever

C．what

D．no matter which

3．(2014·泰安质量检测)________ was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.

A．That B．What

C．Which D．As

4．(2014·江西上饶市模拟)—Jane gets on well with her classmates.

—Yes，I have no idea ________ she gets on well with her classmates.

A．how B．what

C．that D．what

5．(2014·江西上饶市模拟)You should know that what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect in a child’s character ________ is learned through practice.

A．what B．as

C．as what D．what as

6．(2014·皖南八校联考)It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.

A．when B．that

C．what D．where

7．(2014·陕西西安三校教学质量检测)We are thinking about ________ can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.

A．who B．what

C．which D．whether

8．(2014·日照模拟)The government should consider ______ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.

A．whether B．which

C．where D．what

9．(2014·四川省六校联合诊断)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world’s first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.

A．what B．that

C．which D．whether

10．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)After a day’s exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”．

A．what B．which

C．that D．where

11．(2014·河南豫北三校高三联考)________ is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.

A．Who B．It

C．As D．What

12．(2014·四川省都江堰市诊断)—Jack failed the driving test again.

—The question is ________ we can help him avoid making the same mistake.

A．why B．how

C．what D．that

13．(2014·四川省乐山市模拟)Making mistakes is a part of life.________ matters is what you do afterwards.

A．It B．What

C．All D．That

14．(2014·厦门三校高三联考)It is not important ________ other people think about you but ________ you can stick to your own way.

A．that；whether B．what；what

C．what；whether D．how，that

15．(2014·陕西五校模拟)—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?

—I’d like to，but the trouble was ________ he said was difficult for me to understand.

A．what which

B．that what

C．that that

D．what that

第九讲

语法专练·知能闯关

1．解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：最精彩的时刻是中国队选手赢得决胜球时。when 表示“在……时候，在……情况下”，用于谈论某个时间或某种情况。故选C。

2．解析：选B。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少want 的宾语。根据句意可知，此处意为“任何事情”。故选B。

3．解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。分析句子结构可知，“________ was needed at that time”为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what，选B。

4．解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：——Jane和她的同学们关系融洽。——是的，我不知道她是如何和同学相处的。根据句意可知，应用how来引导同位语从句，解释说明idea 的具体内容。故答案选A。

5．解析：选C。考查句式分析。句意：你应该知道，从课本上学到的知识不可能和通过实践学到的知识对孩子的性格有同样深刻的影响。通过句式分析可知，know后为宾语从句，从句整体上为the same as结构，是将“课本上所学到的知识”和“通过实践所学到的知识”作同级比较，as引导的是比较状语从句；又因从句中缺少主语成分，故应用what。故答案选C。

6．解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不太清楚。when意为“何时”，符合句意。分析句子结构可知，when在此处引导的是主语从句，而前面的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是when引导的主语从句。故答案选A。

7．解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。

8．解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。

9．解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，设空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。

10．解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrived at的宾语。

11．解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句