优化方案高考英语外研总复习语法专练 第九讲 名词性从句
天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题9定语从句和名词性从句课件外研版
2.连接代词who、whose、what、which和whatever、whichever、 who(m)ever、whosever的用法 连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what意为“什么; 什么的(人或物)”,which意为“哪一个”,who(m)意为“谁”,whose意为“谁 的”,whatever意为“无论是什么”,whichever意为“无论哪一个”,who(m)ever 意为“无论是谁”,whosever意为“无论谁的”
A.when
B.where C.whether D.what
[用法点拨]
一、定语从句 1.关系代词who、whom的用法 (1)先行词是人的时候,who在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,whom在从句中 作宾语或表语。 (2)紧跟介词之后做宾语时只能用whom。 He's my best friend with whom I can almost sharing everything. 他是我可以几乎与之分享一切的最好朋友。
make the newspaper more interesting.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.which
6.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)They talked about the people and
___D___ up to half will be from abroad.
A.who
B.of which C.when
D.of whom
4.(2019·天津3月卷)The opinion __B____learning is a lifelong process has been
高考英语专题讲练：名词性从句
高考英语专题讲练-《名词性从句》【情境感知-单项选择】1.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C2. --- I’m sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I don’t handle pressur e too well.--- Oh, I can’t believe it. You know, that’s not the impression I have of you at all. That’s_________ I’d describe myself.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. how【答案】D3. Introverts (性格内向的人), according to Susan Cain, tend to enjoy being alone, doing quieter things or being with just one friend at a time. She says that is _____ they get their energy.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【答案】C4.________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why【答案】C5. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has notgone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】C6.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that【答案】D7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C8.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C9.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C10.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D11.Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B12. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D13. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C14.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D15.Jenny asked me _____ I had returned the bike to its owner, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C16. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】C17. Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.A. what; which; in whichB. which; which; whereC. all; that; thatD. whatever; as; which【答案】A18.Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B19.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B20.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. beforeC. thatD. though【答案】C【情境感知-语法填空】1.It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or sm oke, so you’ll want to know other ones are.【答案】where2.Ross expressed concerns previously raised by Elon Musk AI could be dangerous if it were to go evil and turn on humanity.【答案】that3.It was believed on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.【答案】that4.But on closer inspection, things are not quite they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States.【答案】what5. He excitedly pulled hard at it, and he saw made him exclaim, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!”【答案】6.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.【答案】where7. ____________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.8.____________ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.【答案】Whatever9.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案】what10.We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.【答案】when11.I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】which12.As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how13.A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ____________ ships are built for.【答案】what14. puzzles us is why you would bother to borrow $5,000 ?15. we celebrate is the end of winter, arrival ofspring, and reunion with family and relatives.【答案】What16. When the sugar cools down, appears is a pieceof sugar craft.【答案】what17.Obviously, humans know the causes to the changes are, among which human activity and climate change are mainly to blame…【答案】what18. I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within.【答案】that19.—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.【答案】how20.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and they might mean.【答案】【情境感知-改错】1. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.【答案】but→and2. As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, whichis full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.【答案】As→it.3. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.【答案】if→whether4. I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.【答案】while→when5. I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.【答案】that→what6. Which you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food.【答案】Which→What7.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.【答案】but→and8. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.【答案】so→but9.I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.【答案】so→but10.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.【答案】or→and11.It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool.【答案】which→that12.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.【答案】and→or13.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.【答案】so→but或yet14.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【答案】and→but15. Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.【答案】that→what16.That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way.【答案】That→What17.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.【答案】去掉but18.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.【答案】or→ and19. I’m more than grateful for that he has done for me.【答案】what20. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time.【答案】how→if/whether【情境感知-单句翻译】1. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
高考英语语法专题精讲精练-名词性从句
语法专题二：名词性从句1. 名词性从句的基本概念：1) 主语从句：在句中充当主语；亦可用it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。
2) 宾语从句：在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语；亦可用it作形式宾语，宾语从句置于句末。
3) 表语从句：在句中充当系动词的表语。
4) 同位语从句：常置于fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示有内容的名词后，起解释、说明作用。
2. 注意：1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。
2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时：常用what 导，亦可用which表示选择，用who/whom/whoever指人。
缺少状语：用where（表地点）, when（表时间）, how（表方式）, why（表原因）。
3) 如不缺成份：主语从句、同位语从句用that引导，不能省略；表从、单个动词宾从可省略引导词that；介词宾从、第二个宾从，引导词that一般不省略；it作形式主语或宾语时，引导实际主从或宾从，一般that不省略；当主从、宾从本身为复合句时，引导词that不省略。
如：He told us sadly that what he had done secretly was dis covered by his parents.4) 含宾从的复合句中，主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
5) 主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
6) 当主句是I/We think（或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。
7) 只能用whether，不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下：(1) 在表语从句和同位语从句中；(2) 在主语从句中，如果用it做形式主语，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，只能用whether(3) 在介词之后；(4) 后面直接跟动词不定式；(5) 与or not连用；(6) 引导让步状语从句，只能用whether。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)
4．同位语从句
结构：,名词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 位置：常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之 后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
3．从句中既不缺少成分，又语义完整，则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句，不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义； 而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较： It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can （此处省略do）to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句祥解
hatelikeowe...to
I hate it when
take...for granted" they talk with
" their mouth full
see to("") of food.
it
1.(2013�)Experts believe___C_____people can waste
you to work there.
This/That/It is because
"/ ......"because
It's just because he doesn't know her.
The reason why...is that...
"...... ......"why reason That
his keys in the office.
(2)whether
(2012�)It doesn't
,, matter whether you pay by cash
"", or credit card in this store.
(2013�)
who,whom,whose,wh What struck me most in
ich,what,whoever,
the movie was the
whomever,whichever, father's deep love for his
whatever,, son.
When the new cinema will be open to the public hasn't been made clear.
【优化方案】2015届高三英语一轮专项复习 第二部分 语法考点突破 第九讲 名词性从句典题精炼能力提
【优化方案】2015届高三英语一轮专项复习第二部分语法考点突破第九讲名词性从句典题精炼能力提升新人教版Ⅰ.单句填空用适当的引导词把句子补充完整。
1．Many people are asking ________ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.答案：whether2．________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.答案：That3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy ________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.答案：what4．It is my hope ________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.答案：that5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption ________ the streets there are paved with gold.答案：that6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in ________ he promises.答案：whatever7．________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.答案：That8．The reason ________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.答案：why9．________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesn’t mention at all in the article.答案：How10．We are concerned about ________ she can finish it ahead of time.答案：whetherⅡ.语篇填空用适当的连接词完成下列短文。
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：警察找到了可能是
丢失的古代雕像的物品。A项which“哪一个”；B项where“
哪儿”；C项how“怎样”；D项what“什么”。结合题干， 空格前面是动词，表明这里可能是一个宾语从句，同时后面
的句子缺主语，因此断定选what(＝the thing that/all that)，
连接 副词
when，where，why， how等，有词义，在从句 中作状语。
I don’t know where we are going to have the meeting.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
(1)否定前移：主句的主语是第一 人称单数，谓语为think，believe， suppose，expect等时，其后引导 的宾语从句中若含有否定意义，一 般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从 要点 句谓语用肯定式。 归纳
①That the college will take in more new students is true.＝It is true that the college will take in more new students. ②(2012· 高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that。why在句中作
原因状语；where作地点状语；what作主语、宾语或表语。 故正确答案为C项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
D 2．(2013· 高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which C．how B．where D．what
2020版高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题9名词性从句教学案外研版
专题九名词性从句(一)语法讲练——过知识关要点一主语从句主语从句中需要注意的2种情况(1)主语从句在复合句中作主语，引导词主要有that，whether，what，who，which，when，where，how，why，whatever，whoever等。
如：Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.它是否对我们有害还有待证实。
(2)形式主语：有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”，可用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。
如：It's a pity that he didn't come.很遗憾他没来。
[热点即训]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷改编)________ is known to us all is that Wang Meng got three gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics.[解析] 考查主语从句。
what在主语从句中作is的主语。
[答案] What2．(2017·北京卷改编)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.[解析] 句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。
”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。
我们必须特别关注what 所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性从句时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。
[答案] What3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ改编)It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.[解析] 此句为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故用that引导。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
高中英语语法专项练习名词性从句（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）
高中英语语法专项练习专题九名词性从句（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空基础过关A 组1._____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 2._____________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 3.__________3._____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.___ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4.—Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. 5.It was a matter of ________________ would take the position. 6.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______________ it is. 7.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ______________. 8.A computer can only do ______________ you have instructed it to do. 9.__________9.____________ we can’t get seems better than __ we can’t get seems better than _____________ we have. 10.__________10.________________she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in ______she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. 12.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ___________ he had done the day before. 13.What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 14.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ___________ he wants. 15. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________________ my kids will need for the coming season. 16. It is by no means clear _______________ the president can do to end the strike. 17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______________ he could have expressed it differently. 18. There is much truth in the idea ______________ kindness is usually served by frankness. 19. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? — No, _______________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 20.News came from the school office ________________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 21. A warm thought came to me _____________ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day. 22.It never occurred to me _______________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 23.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. 24.A 24.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know s a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______________ it takes to start a business here. 25. ____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 1.____________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 2. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be. —I wonder _____________ we can do about it. 3.There’s a feeling in me _________________________ we’ll never know what a UFO is —_____ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. 4.__________ 4.__________ made made made the the the school school school proud proud proud was was was ___________ ___________ ___________ more more more than than than 9090％ of of the the the students students students had had had been been been admitted admitted admitted to to to the the universities. 5.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s ________________ makes me feel excited ________________ makes me feel excited 6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______________ I disagree. 7.He expressed his hope _______________ he would visit China again. 8. A modern city has been set up in _____________ was a wasteland ten years ago . 9. Parents are taught to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future.10. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, __________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 11.__________11.___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.12.It is immediately clear ____________ the financial crisis will soon be over. 13. See the flag on top of the building ? That was ____________ we did this morning . 14. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ___________ is still a wasteland now . 15. The couple are spending their holiday on __________ is described as one of the most beautiful islands . 16.In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is _________it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. 17.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___________ it got any better. 18.____________ he talked about it to reporters surprised me. 19.____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 20.It is obvious to the students ______________ they should get well prepared for their future. 21. You should explore your talents so as to find out ______________ your real interests lie. 22.All of us have already known ______________ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. 23.He sold out all his stamps at _____________ he thought was a reasonable price. 24.The fact has worried many scientists ____________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 25. __________ is certain is ____________ prevention is more important than treatment . 1.The book can be of help to _____________wants to do the job. 2.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 3.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ___________ you want. 4.One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 5.We haven’t discussed yet _____________ we are going to place our new furniture. 6. —Have you finished the book—No. I’ve read up to _____________ the children discover the secret cave. 7.We can not figure out ______________ quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. Mary wrote an article on _________________ the team had failed to win the game . 1010. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for . The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _________________ he thought was not enough . 11. Modern science has given clear evidence __________________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 12.The villagers have already known _________________ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. 13.Our teachers always tell us to believes in ________________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 14. The shocking news made me realize __________________ terrible problems we would face. 15. __________________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 1616.I’d like to start my own business –that’s .I’d like to start my own business –that’s _____________________________ I’d do if I had the money._________ I’d do if I had the money.17. When the news came ___________________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 18.Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______________________ the promlen itself is. 19.His writ i ng is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___________________ it is he is trying to express. 2020. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is . I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___________________ he never finishing anything. 2121. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn . We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn ow _________________ she’ll accept it.22.It is good manners to eat up ___________________ is left in your plate. 23. Experts believe _______________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 24._________________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer 25.There is some doubt among people ________________ $ 749 is too much for an iphone6. 1.The best moment for the football star was __________________ he scored the winning goal. 2.Some people believe ____________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 4.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _________________ you're afraid to do. 5.As John Lennon once said, life is _______________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________________ you have made me. 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 8.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________________ I was born." 9. I think __________________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.—Yeah, but I have no idea __________11. There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join ______________ interests you most. 12.________________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 13.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 14.We must find out ____________________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 15.Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 16.The exhibition tells us _______________________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 17. —I wonder _____________________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 18.You have to know _______________________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 19.We find ________________ necessary ________________ we practise English every day. 20.I truly believe ___________________ beauty comes from within. 21.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not _____________________ ships are built for. 22.A stroy goes ___________________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 23. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________________ one can be entirely free from dust. 24. It is often the case ____________________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 25. The manager put forward a suggestion ___________________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 1. It is obvious ____________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. 2.The Obama government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is _____________ it will do them any good. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do. 4.The problem is _________________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 5.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _________________ you want to use it for. 6.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ____________ it takes to be a good doctor. 7.Taking pictures of snow is ____________________ Ken has spent much of the past years doing. 8. _____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 9.The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ___________ food they could find there. 10. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that's _____________________ they are mistaken. 11. It is common belief ______________________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life. 12.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise _________________ losing weight is just his dream. 13.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. 14.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 15.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____________ it takes to save her life. 16.It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 17. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .18.It was never clear ___________________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.19.We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ___________ we are enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.20. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _________________________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life._____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.21.It is obvious that people hold different opinions about __________ voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 22. —I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________________ most of our classmates have doubt. 2323.Nowadays .Nowadays .Nowadays the the the doctors doctors doctors are are are trying trying trying their their their best best best to to to reduce reduce reduce the the the people’s people’s people’s fear fear fear ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ they they they would would would be be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu”.2424. . . The The The limits limits limits of of of a a a person’s person’s person’s intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, generally generally generally speaking, speaking, speaking, are are are fixed fixed fixed at at at birth, birth, birth, bu bu but t t _____________ _____________ _____________ he he he reaches reaches reaches these these limits will depend on his environment. 25. 25. The The The news news news inspired inspired inspired the the the whole whole whole world world world ________________ ________________ ________________ Israeli Israeli Israeli scientists scientists scientists have have have invented invented invented a a a kind kind kind of of of magic magic magic glasses glasses ________________ can let the blind see things.第二部分： 单句改错1. When you look at how great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem. 2. That she can't understand is why fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others. 3. If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than that you buy in the shops. 4. He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held. 5. She has received the offer from you, but I don't know why she will accept it or not. 6. How he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 7. 7. With With With many many many cities cities cities in in in China China China dreadfully dreadfully dreadfully blanketed blanketed blanketed by by by thick thick thick haze, haze, haze, the the the environmental environmental environmental problem problem problem is is is that that that Chinese Chinese Chinese people people concern most nowadays. 8. The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 9.9.——It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? —That you choose is fine with me. 10. The practical suggestion came from the representatives how the new rule be adopted. 11. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. 12. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so far away. 13. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. 14. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. 15.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 16.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 17.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. 18.When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. 19.As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. 20.Fortunately, I had a mobile phone with me ,so I called the police and told them that had been found.第三部分：语篇型填空It was reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 语法专题九 名词性从句 参考答案第一部分：单句填空基础过关A 组1.What 1.What 2.What 2.What 2.What 3.Whether 3.Whether 3.Whether 4.how 4.how 4.how 5.who 5.who 5.who 6.who 6.who 6.who 7.which 7.which 7.which 8.what 8.what 8.what 9.What; 9.What; 9.What; what what what 10.What; 10.What; 10.What; why11.whatever why11.whatever 12.what 13.whether 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.that 18.that 19.what 20.that 21.that 22.that 23.whom/who 24.what 25.Whoever 基础过关B 组1.That 2.what 3.that 4.What; that 5.what 6.where 7.that 8.what 9.how 10.what 11.What 12.whether 13.what 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.whether/ if 18.That 19.It 20.that 21.where 22.what 23.what 24.that 25.What; that 基础过关C 组1.whoever 2.how 3.whatever 4.that 5.where 6.where 7.why 8.because 9.why 10.what 11.that 12.what 13.what 14.what 15.What 16.what 17.that 18.what 19.what 20.why 21.whether/ if 22.what 23.that 24.What 25.whether 综合提升A 组1.when 2. whatever 3. when 4. what 5. what 6. what 7. what 8. where 9. what 10. why 11.whichever 12. How 13. what14.when 15.what 16. why 17. how 18. where 19. it; that 20. that 21. what 22. that 23. that 24.that 25.that 综合提升B 组1.what 2. whether 3. what 4. that 5. what 6. what 7. what 8.That 9. whatever 10. where 11. that 12. that 13.what 14.that15.whatever 16.what 17.that 18.why 19.that 20.where 21.whether 22.where 23.that 24.whether 25.that; which 第二部分：单句改错1. how →what 2.That 2.That→→What 3. that→what/those 4. that →it 5. why →whether 6. How →What 7. that →what 8. that →how/whether 9. That →Whatever 10. how →that 11.what 11.what→→which 12.will 12.will→→would 13.what 13.what→→that 14.whether 14.whether→→that 15.去掉when 16.were 16.were→→was 17.which 17.which→→that 18.去掉when 19.what 19.what→→how 20.that 20.that→→what 第三部分：语篇型填空 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether 。
高考英语(江苏)语法精讲精练专题九名词性从句常考点
专题九名词性从句常考点在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)；连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。
1Itis...和Thereis...Itis...句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而Thereis意为“有……”，有时be也可以用exist，remain等替代。
用it，there填空：①________isapitythathewasabsent.②________isafactthathehasliedtoyou.③________isnowonderthatheissoexcited.④________isnoneedtoworryaboutit.⑤________isnosense/point (in) arguingwithhim.⑥________isnodoubtthathehasgone.【答案】①It②It③It④There⑤There⑥There2从句作主语时的谓语动词形式主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
用所给词的适当形式填空：①Thatthepresidentiscoming________(excite) allofus.②Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________(have) astronginfluenceontheircharacter.③Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld____________(notdecide) yet.【答案】①excites②has③isn'tdecided/hasn'tbeendecided3宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句中的时态要注意呼应。
外研版英语 名词性从句专项练习和答案含答案解析
外研版英语名词性从句专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。
【优化设计】2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训9名词性从句
【优化设计】2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训9名词性从句一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词1.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, am you have made me.’s most positive quality is he’s very outgoing.one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.is somebody notices when you are no longer there.has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know she will acceptit.6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.4G smart mobile phone must be of great use and convenience to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,but there is no doubt it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.was late for the meeting is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.二、依照提示完成句子want to know (他是如何样发觉这一隐秘的).’t worry!There is still a great chance (我们能够补偿失去的时刻).3.(我们大伙儿都明白的)is that some natural resources can’t be recycled.’re considering students’ request (学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).doesn’t matter (你失败了多少次) only if you believein yourself.6. (他丢了电影票)was a great disappointment tous.is (你做了什么而不是你做了多少)that is what we care about.8.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.—Keep in mind (你得在9点回来).hotel is (我们上次来开会时住的地点).must consider t he question he raised at the conference(谁会从这些措施中受益).三、语法填空Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学),an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy.First,ants never they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they’ll climb ove r,they’ll climb under,or they’ll climb never quit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and are always gathering in their winter foo d in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold you have to think about storms insummer;think about rocks 5. you enjoy the sand and ,ants think about summer all the winter,they remind 6.,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On warm day,the ants are it 8.(turn) coldagain,they’ll dive back they come out again if it is ,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) .you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.四、短文改错With the development of people’s living condition,more and more people possess their own of us think it is good to own a instance,it’s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and ,lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful before buying if we have cars,we may use it less.答案语法专题特训9名词性从句一、if;that二、 he found the secretwe can make up for the lost timeis known to us allthe school dining hall should provide more kinds of foodmany times you failhe lost the movie ticketsyou do rather than how much you doyou have to be back by 9:00we stayed last time we came to attend a meetingwill benefit from these measures三、【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不舍弃;第二,向往以后;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。
【高考英语总复习】外研版课件：专题九 名词性从句
because→that
that→what
2．Some students prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.
3．(2018· 广西钦州模拟)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
[名师指津]
在以下主语从句中，常使用虚拟语气，即
“should＋动词原形”形式，其中的 should 可以省略。 ①It is necessary/strange/important/natural etc.＋that ... ②It is a pity that ... ③It is suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired etc. ＋that ...
[ 名师指津 ] “ 疑问词＋ ever” 还可以引导让步状语从
句，但“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能 用来引导名词性从句。
[命题点感悟]
考什么· 考多少· 怎么考
单句语法填空/单句改错 ①(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians
专题九 名词性从句
连接词 that, whether, if 引导的名词性从句
1．that 引导的名词性从句 (1)that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从 句时有时可以省略， 引导主语从句、 表语从句和同位语从 句时不能省略。 I think that you should turn to the teacher for help.(that 不充当任何句子成分，也无实际意义) 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
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1．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)The best moment was ________ the Chinese player scored the winning goal.A．if B．howC．when D．that2．(2014·江西重点中学协作体联考)To think creatively，you can let your thoughts do ________ they want and go off in any direction.A．whicheverB．whateverC．whatD．no matter which3．(2014·泰安质量检测)________ was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.A．That B．WhatC．Which D．As4．(2014·江西上饶市模拟)—Jane gets on well with her classmates.—Yes，I have no idea ________ she gets on well with her classmates.A．how B．whatC．that D．what5．(2014·江西上饶市模拟)You should know that what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect in a child’s character ________ is learned through practice.A．what B．asC．as what D．what as6．(2014·皖南八校联考)It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A．when B．thatC．what D．where7．(2014·陕西西安三校教学质量检测)We are thinking about ________ can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited.A．who B．whatC．which D．whether8．(2014·日照模拟)The government should consider ______ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A．whether B．whichC．where D．what9．(2014·四川省六校联合诊断)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world’s first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.A．what B．thatC．which D．whether10．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)After a day’s exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”．A．what B．whichC．that D．where11．(2014·河南豫北三校高三联考)________ is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What12．(2014·四川省都江堰市诊断)—Jack failed the driving test again.—The question is ________ we can help him avoid making the same mistake.A．why B．howC．what D．that13．(2014·四川省乐山市模拟)Making mistakes is a part of life.________ matters is what you do afterwards.A．It B．WhatC．All D．That14．(2014·厦门三校高三联考)It is not important ________ other people think about you but ________ you can stick to your own way.A．that；whether B．what；whatC．what；whether D．how，that15．(2014·陕西五校模拟)—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?—I’d like to，but the trouble was ________ he said was difficult for me to understand.A．what whichB．that whatC．that thatD．what that第九讲语法专练·知能闯关1．解析：选C。
考查表语从句。
句意：最精彩的时刻是中国队选手赢得决胜球时。
when 表示“在……时候，在……情况下”，用于谈论某个时间或某种情况。
故选C。
2．解析：选B。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知。
本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少want 的宾语。
根据句意可知，此处意为“任何事情”。
故选B。
3．解析：选B。
考查名词性从句。
句意：她告诉我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。
分析句子结构可知，“________ was needed at that time”为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what，选B。
4．解析：选A。
考查同位语从句。
句意：——Jane和她的同学们关系融洽。
——是的，我不知道她是如何和同学相处的。
根据句意可知，应用how来引导同位语从句，解释说明idea 的具体内容。
故答案选A。
5．解析：选C。
考查句式分析。
句意：你应该知道，从课本上学到的知识不可能和通过实践学到的知识对孩子的性格有同样深刻的影响。
通过句式分析可知，know后为宾语从句，从句整体上为the same as结构，是将“课本上所学到的知识”和“通过实践所学到的知识”作同级比较，as引导的是比较状语从句；又因从句中缺少主语成分，故应用what。
故答案选C。
6．解析：选A。
考查名词性从句。
句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不太清楚。
when意为“何时”，符合句意。
分析句子结构可知，when在此处引导的是主语从句，而前面的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是when引导的主语从句。
故答案选A。
7．解析：选A。
考查宾语从句。
句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们俱乐部。
会员名额有限。
分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。
8．解析：选A。
考查名词性从句。
句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。
根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。
9．解析：选B。
考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。
根据句意可知，设空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。
10．解析：选A。
考查宾语从句。
句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。
此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrived at的宾语。
11．解析：选D。
考查名词性从句。
句意：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。
句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词what。
12．解析：选B。
考查表语从句。
句意：——杰克又没通过驾驶考试。
——问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。
根据语境并分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故应选B。
13．解析：选B。
考查主语从句。
句意：犯错误是生活的一部分。
重要的是你事后如何去应付。
设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用连接词what。
14．解析：选C。
考查名词性从句。
句意：他人对你的看法是不重要的，你是否能坚持自己的道路才是重要的。
结合句意和句子结构可知，It是形式主语，第一空用what；第二空用whether引导主语从句。
15．解析：选B。
句意：——你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊？——我是想聊，但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难听懂了。
这里that引导表语从句，而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。