雅思小作文动态图-1个变化的25种表达方式
雅思小作文
? 6.5分小作文写作纲要分成4 块模式:1.special terms:appear, emerge,不合要求,make one’s debutAgree, in favor of, advocate高端词汇2.架构和过度:改变结构,使用新颖句型和连接成分。
1. referable.2.个性化3.temporal topics: broad topics: 文章论据相似,题目千变万化,但大主题是一样的,一共有十大主题,合并后有六大主题:生涯规划、基础设施、抽象题、科技、马斯洛生理需求、全球化。
1.TASK ONE: (F4)饼图/ 柱状图/表格题/曲线图,其中柱状图考察频率最高。
考试高分必备表1——TrendINCREASE DECREASE STABILIZATION 词语说明词语说明词语说明Junk words increase decrease Stand atremain stablestay steadykeep constantthe same没有相对比较时用掌握一种讲法rise fallraise(n) dropgrow declineclimb descendFavorab le Words rocket 90 plummet maintainremain planestay unvaryingkeep balanced*morose*slack*sluggish*gloomy*stagnant*表示为形容词。
通常作系表架构。
如:The market wasmorose.反义词为:buoyant, active,firm。
如:The market hasbeen active. escalate 80 plungeswell 70 collapsesoar 60 slumpsurge 45 subsideboom 30 ebbease up 20 ease downedge up 10 edge downcreep up <10 creepdownSpecial words rally 反弹retrieve 反降reach a plateau 高位平稳accrue 小平abate level off/out 低位平稳leap 大平dip even out 中位平稳FLUCTUATION(Fluctuate)同义词动undulate, vacillate, waver, shift, vary,alternate, flutter, swingIllustration形volatile, variable, mutable,capricious, fluidIt fluctuated四种必1.from…to…/during…and…用于任意两个无特征性数字2. within a (large/small) range of…用于两个差值为十、百、千的整数备句型 3. reaching a peak at (statistics) in (year) and bottoming out at (statistics) in (year) 第一种方法的复杂版,通过表示伴随状况的从句揭示最高最低点4. 2+3 此句为小作文必备,每次都会用到4504252021 25 1950 1980American Consumer’s Expenditure1970 1980 Russian Consumer’s Expenditure考试高分必备表2——ExtentWords Illustration Sample sentence程度大,斜率大于1 considerablydramaticallysharply=steeplysignificantlytremendouslyimmenselynoticeablyrapidlysubstantiallyIt rises dramatically=There is a dramaticalincrease in the numberof …=We can witness adramatically increase inthe percentage of …maximally 三根或以上曲线中程度最大程度小,斜率小于1 slightlygentlyslowlysteadilysubtlyminimallyIt rises gently=There is agentle increase in thenumber of …=We canwitness a slight increasein the percentage of …三根或以上曲线中程度最小程度中等,接近于1 moderatelyin moderationmedium(adj.)It rises moderately=There is a mediumgrowth in the numberof…=The numberof…is in moderation.比较地comparativelyrelativelyA BCD B曲线必须说成It rises comparatively gently,以区别于A曲线It rises sharply.即遇上两根相同变化幅度的曲线就要用上。
雅思写作
The graph shows improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality between 1970 and 1992. Life expectancy was just 60 in 1970 but rose to almost 72 in 1992. In contrast, the number of babies dying dropped dramatically, from 60 per 1000 in 1970 to only 22 in 1992.
句型必杀技之THERE BE主语
There
was a steady/sharp/slight increase/upward trend in/of XXX from _ to _ (具体数据) ,reaching the peak/bottom of _ .
句型必杀技之时间/地点主语
The last half of 2008 saw the most savage decrease in demand for motor vehicles since the second world war. The period between 1980 and 2000 witnessed a huge change from _ to _ .
which
was followed by
There was a rise, which was followed by a decrease.
衔接手段练习
自从八十年代早期,铁路使用一直增长;然而当地 的公车使用却一直下降到99年,之后小幅增长。 Rail use has been increasing since the early 1980s, while the number of journeys on local buses continued to fall until 1999, before increasing slightly.
雅思写作小作文动态图表必备
雅思写作小作文动态图表必备上海环球雅思于君星老师为各位考生归纳整理了2014年1月份的教研资料。
关于雅思写作小作文动态图的相关内容,各位考生可以参考复习。
一、何为动态图定义:图表中所呈现的信息,除了要求对不同数据进行对比,还需要描述不同时间的趋势变化动态图的类别:柱状图,曲线图,饼状图,表格。
二、例题解析(一)图表You may spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons if necessary.You should write about 150 words.(二)范文分析:1、Part 1: IntroductionThe two pie charts here illustrate changes in American spending patterns in two separate years: 1966 and 1996.该句可以做成句型:The 图表名称+(given/here/provided)+describe/demonstrate/ depict/ details/ display/ illustrate/ indicate/ represent/reflect............该句可以改写成:Given in the 图表名称is the information/are figures regarding/concerning/about/on............A glance at the + 图表名称+provided/here/given + reveals/indicates.........2、Part 2: Main Body(1)Main Body1According to information given, food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However,/On the other hand,/An opposite trend was that the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.注意1:主体段落开头必备副词clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...短语:According to the table/data, .......In accordance with the table/data, .....That从句:It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......We can see from the + 图表+that ......It appears from the data that ......It indicates from the table that.......主体段落开头必备As从句:As we can see from the data/table, ......As we can see from the data/ table, .......As is reflected in the table, ......注意2:表示“占有”的句型:food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966,该结构可以总结成句型:主语+占有V.+比值注意3:描述中百分比与分数之间的换算注意4:表示变化的句型结构:To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.此句可以变通为:Food, accounting for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.Food, which accounted for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to only14 30 years later.Food accounted for only 14% of spending in 1996, dropping by two thirds from 44% in 1966.表示成倍增加的句型……the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.此句变通为:……the outlay on cars was twofold/double, rising …from to ………the outlay on cars saw a twofold increase, up from…to…There was an increase in the outlay on cars, doubling from...to…(2)Main Body 2The following 3 areas changed significantly. Put in detail, spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. Likewise/Similarly, the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.注意:the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996.该句子可以写成这样一个句型:the proportion of ……+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically),up/down from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.该句子可以写成这样一个句型:the proportion of ……+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically) from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.(3)Main Body 3The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged. During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).注意1:表示“基本不变”的句型The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged.该句型可以写成:主语+保持V. (keep/stay/remain/maintain)+(基本)不变的Adj. (stable/steady/stagnant/still/unchanged…)During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same/similar percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).注意2:表示变化的其他变通例句主语+“经历或见证”+变化N.Although it had/showed/ displayed/saw/experienced/ underwent/went through a gentle climbing/rising/upward trend from …to …, it fell rapidly to …in ….主语+谓语The trend of ... .did not go up continuously.There be句型:In contrast, there was a downward/declining trend in ... from... to... .时间+“产生、带来”+变化N.The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline in this figure.变化+被动+“发现、记录、预测”+………rise in passenger kilometer number was recorded in air, bus and rails travel but a slight decline was actually found in bicycle and motorbike travel.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.变化+“发生”+……方面Most of the population growth occurred in the developing countries in Africa and Latin America. 时间+“见证”+变化The 30-year-period witnessed a significant decrease in food consumption from 44% of whole household expenditure to merely 14%.3、Part 3: ConclusionIn conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.注意:结尾段落In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.结尾的衔接结构还可以写成:In conclusion, ......; In summary, ……; T o conclude, ……;By and large, In general=generally, overallIt can be seen that……As can be seen from……, ……It indicates that…….表示动态图表总结的句型:increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.该句子可以写成(只用于饼图中):increased amounts/percentage/proportion/share spent on cars, computers, and eating out were (almost/nearly) made up for/compensated by drops in expenditure on food and books.其他句型(适用于所有动态图表):The percentage of A and B grew during the appointed period, while the trend for C, D and E was just contrary.三、饼图与曲线图的不同:(一)曲线图中的连续变化1、写成并列短语Although the next ten years saw a modest decline, the number increased again to 50 thousand in 1992 and then shot up dramatically to a little below the 120.2、写成分词短语It was followed by a sharp decrease of 4% until in the mid-1998 before doubling to 20% in 2000/and then doubled to 20% in 2000........ . increasing from approximately 10% in 1920 to 15% in 1935, China's birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5% in 1935.After being reduced by over 50% in 1991, it more than tripled to make up about a quarter of the total amount a decade later/,making up about a quarter of the total amount of the total amount a decade later.3、写成定语从句The ... was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 8 million, which is followed by 1 million increase in the next year.But it dropped back to 8 million in 1993 from which the other 1 million increase appeared again over the next year.(二)曲线图中的峰值表达1、并列句表达峰值Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 100 million and peaked at a little less than 160 million, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 133 million in 1995.2、分词短语表达峰值……,peaking/, reaching the peak/,arriving at a peak/reachinga peak at 数值.3、动词不定式表达……it increased gradually from 100 million to peak at a little less than 160 million,……(三)曲线图中的谷值表达1、直接在句子中表述The number of passengers was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 120.2、并列句表达The number of passengers dipped sharply from 8 am. to 10 am. to bottom out at only 120.3、分词短语表达……,bottoming out/, reaching the bottom/,arriving at the bottom at 120.4、动词不定式表达……it dipped from 380 to bottom out at 120.(四)曲线图中的波动表达1、主语+谓语的结构The US birth rate, meantime, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13% prior to 1940.2、主语+谓语+宾语.........both nations saw a considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.3、There be句型There were considerable fluctuations in both nations, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.(五)一个句子含有过去式+将来时的预测概念1、In general, it is apparent that the average number of students had increased steadily every four years by 2003 and is expected to continue its growth in 2007.2、Also, there were a relatively small number of students(14.4) inside a classroom in 1995; that figure is projected to increase by 1.5 times to 21.6 students in 2007.3、The classrooms of Australian universities will become increasingly crowded in the future.4、The forecast is for GDP growth to be 4.1% this year.四、总结小作文动态图表总体难度相对较大,且在每年考试中,总是在数据图表中占有主导地位。
雅思作文描述数据变化的句子
雅思作文描述数据变化的句子同学们,今天咱们来聊聊数据变化哦。
有一次,老师给我们看了一个小图表。
那图表上有两条线,一条是代表我们班同学喜欢吃苹果的人数,另一条是喜欢吃香蕉的人数。
最开始的时候,喜欢吃苹果的同学有10个,那时候喜欢吃香蕉的同学只有5个呢。
这就像苹果队有10个小士兵,香蕉队只有5个小战士。
过了一段时间,情况变啦。
喜欢吃苹果的同学变成了8个,就好像苹果队有两个小士兵跑走了。
而喜欢吃香蕉的同学变成了7个,香蕉队一下子多了两个小战士呢。
我们可以说,苹果队的人数下降了,从10个到8个。
那香蕉队的人数上升了,从5个到7个。
这就是很简单的数据变化啦。
还有呢,我和小伙伴们一起做小调查。
我们调查大家每天看多少页书。
一开始,小明每天看5页书,小红每天看3页书。
过了几天,小明每天能看8页书啦,这是增加了呢。
小红每天看4页书,也是增加了一点。
这样的数据变化就像小魔法一样,有时候数字会变多,有时候会变少。
我们只要仔细看看,就能发现这些有趣的变化哦。
咱们继续来谈数据变化的事儿。
我记得学校组织种花活动。
我们种了两种花,一种是月季花,一种是太阳花。
刚开始的时候,月季花有20朵,太阳花有15朵。
月季花就像一群穿着漂亮裙子的小姑娘,比太阳花的数量多一些。
可是过了几个星期,月季花还是20朵,没有变。
太阳花呢,一下子变成了25朵。
太阳花就像突然长大了,变得比月季花还多。
这就是数据的变化呀。
月季花的数量保持不变,太阳花的数量增加了。
再说说我们玩游戏的时候。
我们玩扔球进篮子的游戏。
一开始,小刚扔进了3个球,小辉扔进了2个球。
后来呢,小刚扔进了5个球,他越来越厉害啦。
小辉也进步了,扔进了4个球。
小刚扔进球的数量增加了2个,小辉增加了2个。
就像我们在生活里,很多东西的数量都会变来变去。
我们可以把这些变化用简单的话来说出来,就像我刚刚说的那些花和扔球的事儿一样。
这可有趣啦。
小伙伴们,又到了我们讲数据变化的时候喽。
我家养了小金鱼,有红色的金鱼和黑色的金鱼。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思写作-小作文
翻译练习
根据数据,水消耗量在1991年至2001年从1吨急 剧上升至100吨,然后接下来的10年内逐渐下降 至80吨。
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again
from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX
的时候,允许合理的目测或者估计一个大概的 数值
图表题的3个核心要求
详尽性 有头有尾,在主体段里能把关键数据介绍清楚
再适当做些比较 绝不是说把所有数字全部堆到文章里
决定成败的准备工作
1. 是否能仔细审题 2. 是否会确定主体段应该写几段 3. 是否能快速确定每部分的结构
决定成败的准备工作
种或以上同类型的事物时,那么在开头段转述 这个图的信息时就可以用compare代替show
开头段的写法
规律2: 原题里的below一词在转述中必须删掉 (因为当你写作文时,是在画有横线的答题纸 上写的,图形不在答题纸上,也就谈不上below 或者above的问题了)
Paraphrase
1. 同义词替换 2. 抽象化或者具体化 3. 句型的结构性改变
结尾段的写法
3. 一定要保证客观 对于含有多个图的题,最好能在图之间适当解
释一下联系,但是如果实在看不出任何联系, 那么就把各图再分别简单概括一下也是剑桥官 方范文里常用的结论方式
高分词汇
Soar (soared) skyrocket 激增 Plummet (plummeted) 暴跌 Plateau (plateaued) (上升后)达到稳定水平 Reach a plateau
饼图的常用词汇
◎占
最新小作文写作要点总结(雅思小作文)
小作文写作要点总结第一步:确定图标的类型(到底是动态图标,还是静态图标)1.动态图表75% 有两个时间或以上,可以描述趋势,动态图关注趋势+高低2.静态图标25% 没有时间或者只有一个时间,关注描述对象的高低和对比对象的比较第2步:确定时态(过去时,现在时,将来时)1.判断方法:①从图中的时间判断;②从图表的标题判断;③从题目判断2.大部分都是过去式第3步:确定图表的主要信息(最高值,趋势,对比,数字特点)描述对象:1.动态图一般只有一描述对象,而时间不是描述对象2.如果动态图有两组描述对象,国家,年龄段,性别依次是对比对象3.静态图一般有两组描述现象第4步:分段第5步:阅读信息的顺序(从大到小)第6步:确定对象词(描述对象)的准确性第7步:写的时候注意句子结构的变化第8步:句子之间要注意连接词第9步:词性有没有变化,对象词的变化是否正确和合理第10步:检查语法错误,确保不要犯错1、亚洲各国国名及首都中国(北京)、韩国(汉城)、朝鲜(平壤)、日本(东京)马来西亚(吉隆坡)、印度(新德里)、巴基斯坦(伊斯兰堡)泰国(曼谷)、越南(河内)、斯里兰卡(科伦坡)、缅甸(仰光)孟加拉国(达卡)、不丹(廷布)、阿富汗(喀布尔)、柬埔寨(金边)尼泊尔(加德满都)、老挝(万象)、锡金(甘托克)、菲律宾(马尼拉)新加坡(新加坡)、马尔代夫(马累)、文莱(斯时巴加湾)、东帝汶(帝力)印度尼西亚(雅加达)、伊拉克(巴格达)、伊朗(德黑兰)、约旦(安曼)沙特阿拉伯(利雅德)、阿联酋(阿布扎比)、阿曼(马斯喀特)、科威特(科威特)以色列(特拉维夫)、也门(亚丁)、巴勒斯坦(耶路撒冷)、卡塔尔(多哈)巴林(麦纳麦)、叙利亚(大马士革)、黎巴嫩(贝鲁特)、蒙古(乌兰巴托)塞浦路斯(尼科西亚)、哈萨克斯坦(阿斯塔纳)、乌兹别克斯坦(塔什干)吉尔吉斯(比什凯克)、塔吉克斯坦(杜尚别)、土库曼斯坦(阿什哈巴德)阿塞拜疆(巴库)、格鲁吉亚(第比利斯)、亚美尼亚(埃里温)2、欧洲各国国名及首都英国(伦敦)、罗马尼亚(布加勒斯特)、法国(巴黎)、波兰(华沙)瑞士(伯尔尼)、瑞典(斯德哥尔摩)、意大利(罗马)、德国(柏林)摩纳哥(摩纳哥)、拉脱维亚(里加)、希腊(雅典)、阿尔巴尼亚(地拉那)挪威(奥斯陆)、南斯拉夫(贝尔格莱德)、保加利亚(索非亚)、荷兰(阿姆斯特丹)爱尔兰(都柏林)、捷克(布拉格)、斯洛伐克(布拉迪斯拉发)、葡萄牙(里斯本)斯洛文尼亚(卢布尔雅那)、土耳其(安卡拉)、马其顿(斯科普里)、克罗地亚(萨格勒布)梵蒂冈(梵蒂冈城)、比利时(布鲁塞尔)、马耳他(瓦莱塔)、丹麦(哥本哈根)卢森堡(卢森堡)、西班牙(马德里)、圣马力诺(圣马力诺)、匈牙利(布达佩斯)列支敦士登(瓦杜兹)、冰岛(雷克雅未克)、安道尔(安道尔)、芬兰(赫尔辛基)俄罗斯(莫斯科)、乌克兰(基辅)、白俄罗斯(明斯克)、法罗群岛(曹斯哈恩)摩尔多瓦(基希讷乌)、立陶宛(维尔纽斯)、爱沙尼亚(塔林)3、非洲各国国名及首都安哥拉(罗安达)、埃塞俄比亚(亚的斯亚贝巴)、埃及(开罗)、中非(班吉)几内亚(科纳克里)、几内亚比绍(比绍)、博茨瓦纳(哈博罗内)、布基纳法索(瓦加杜古)上沃尔特(瓦加杜古)、马达加斯加(塔那那利佛)、马里(巴马科)、马拉维(利隆圭)扎伊尔(金沙萨)、赤道几内亚(马拉博)、冈比亚(班珠尔)、贝宁(波多诺伏)毛里求斯(路易港)、毛里塔尼亚(努瓦克肖特)、乌干达(坎帕拉)、布隆迪(布琼布拉)卡奔达(卡奔达)、卢旺达(基加利)、乍得(恩贾梅纳)、尼日尔(尼亚美)。
雅思小作文中表达趋势变化的句式
主要适用于线状图的描述
句式一
变化主体/图画中的主体+趋势动词+
副词+时间区间
Eg:The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940 to 2000.
句式二
There be +形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+时间区间 Eg: There was a slight decline in the number
述同一条线的变化趋势
变化主体/图画中的主体+趋势动词+副 词+时间区域
Hamburgers
The consumption of hamburgers increased significantly from 1970 to 1990.
There be +形容词+表示趋势的名词+ in+变化的主体+时间区间
people in the station.
句式四
变化主体+show an upward/ downward trend+时间段
Eg: The consumption of beef
showed an upward trend from 1980 to 1990.
课堂练习
要求:用上述学到的四种句式描
Hamburgers
There was a significant increase in the consumption of hamburgers from 1970 to 1990.
时间段 +see/experience+ 形容词+表 示趋势的名词+ 变化主体
Hamburgers
The period between 1970 and 1990 saw/experienced a significant increase in the consumption of hamburgers.
雅思写作 动态图 柱图+表图
观察柱形图
• • • •
1.静态?动态? 2.如何分组? 3.趋势如何? 4.有何特征?
•
• • • •
5.时态?
6.可用句型? 最大,
•
•
2.如何分组?
3.趋势如何?
•
4.有何特征?(起始值中的最大最小,最终值的 最大最小)
5.时态? 6.可用句型? 增增,增减增
2001 12936 21672 34608
优秀范文赏析 ► The table describes how many people lived above the age of 100 in UK during four decades.
► As
can be seen from this table, the number of males living above the age of 100 in Britain witnessed an increasing trend during the four decades. More specifically, there were 230 males living above the age of 100 in 1912.By 1935, the number of males who lived above the age of 100 was approximately four time as many as what it was in a1912. In 2001, the amount of males living above the age of 100 in Britain increased to 12936.
► By
contrast, the number of females fluctuated in the four decades. 417 female lived above the age of 100 in Britain in the year 1912. In the following 23 years, it rose significantly to 2716 people.
雅思小作文
全段
There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 500 to 600 between 2000 and 2001, and they increased gradually to 1000 in the following year. Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 3000 in 2003. After that there was a downward trend in the sales, which decreased to 2100 in 2008. Before they decreased sharply to 1600 in 2010, they remained constant at 1800.
把刚才变化幅度词(adv)去掉ly,就成了形容词,除了 下面三个词:
dramatically-dramatic drastically- drastic steadily-steady
Page 38
Page 39
到达顶点
reach the peak peak (v) 注:达到底点 reach the bottom
Page 58
第五部分
The sales of the computers remained steady at 2100 during the period between 2008 and 2010.
Page 59
第六部分
The sales of computers declined dramatically to 1600 in 2010.
Page 18
Page 19
雅思作文之曲线图——词汇、句型及案例分析
雅思作文之曲线图——词汇、句型及案例分析曲线图1 解题关键 (1)2曲线图举例 (2)3曲线图常用词汇 (4)4曲线图常用表达 (8)5曲线图模板 (10)1 解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
P1 This line graph illustrates the fluctuation of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....In general, the figures reveal that 是什么内容,总体趋势要交代(如果有的话)P2 主体:少于三根分别描述the figure f123....the figure f123...多于三根归类描述。
On the contrary.....P3 结尾From these figures, we can see that......(开头描述趋势,结尾不写;开头没,结尾就要写)remain at; jump sharply from; reach the peak of; take up; fluctuate around; increase suddenly to; fall rapidly between 时间;come steep decrease; bottom out to百分比;increase sharply; fall to 百分比;exceed; there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at; drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed2曲线图举例先请大家看曲线图,并思考以下问题:* 曲线有何规律特征?* 根据曲线特征,其大致可以分成几大段以便写作描述?* 峰值、谷值各自多少?对应的月份又是什么?* 曲线变动过程中有无出现平稳?图一:Dubai Gold Sales 2002(Estimates)graph showing gold sales in Dubai图二:Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 200 220 350 240 200 160 120 210 120 180 180 190结合刚刚的看图思考,请各位“雅友”鉴赏以下对应的写作经典范例,并特别注意蓝色粗体字部分的语言学习,同时也期待大家能在今后的line chart 写作中学以致用!Dubai Gold SalesThe line graph shows estimated sales of gold in Dubai for 12 months in 2002 in millions of dirhams. There were two main seasons for gold sales.The main season for sales is in the December to May period. Sales were consistently above 200 million dirhams per month, rising sharply to a peak of 350 million dirhams in March. However, for the next four months, sales declined steadily, reaching an annual low of 120 million dirhams in July.In August, there was a sudden increase. Sales almost doubled, rising from 120 million dirhams in July to 210 million dirhams in August. This was followed by a drop in September, back to the July figure.From September to October, sales recovered, from 120 to 180 million. In October and November, sales remained steady, and there was a small increase in December to 190 million dirhams.In conclusion, the main sales period is in the early part of the year, slumping in the summer, except for a sudden increase in August.3曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb,take off,jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket,skyrocket举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
雅思小作文动态图的25种描述方法
雅思小作文动态图的25种描述方法展开全文在面对雅思作文Task 1,我们针对不同的图表该如何用词和用句呢?雅思小作文受图表内容的限制,遣词造句的要求非常有限,我们把核心表达用准用熟即可,针对雅思小作文线图题、柱状图、表格图等为大家做以下总结:雅思小作文的关键词图:chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)线:line / curve chart柱图:bar / column graph饼:pie chart表:table / statistics / figures增加/减少:动词increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名词)go up / come downclimb / slideascend / declinerocket /plunge(暴增/暴减)增加/减少:名词a sharp / slow / great / slight increasean upward / rising / increasing tendencya downward / falling / decreasing trend升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)快:quickly / rapidly / swiftly慢:slowly / gradually / steadily大:greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially小:slightly / marginally / minutely数字副词:about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million数字单位用单数:12 million而不是12 millions时间:from … to … / between … and …during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….补充动词:keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable(保持不变)fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下)double / triple / quadruple(2/3/4倍)百分比:A small percentage of … (X%)A quarter of …The minority of … (X%)(小部分)Half of …The majority of … (X%)Most of … (X%)One-fifth of …雅思小作文常用句并列句:The line chart shows that … and the bar graph illustratesthat …(分别描述两幅图,形成风格哦,第一幅图用chart,第二副图用graph,第一幅图shows,第二副图illustrates,也许你写的所有文章都类似,但考官只有机会欣赏一篇)被动语态:… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.One possible answer:The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.主体段body:According to the line chart,As is shown in the line chart,The line chart shows that …表示逻辑:顺承:also, besides, in addition转折:however, in contrast其它:meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular除了这些小作文中关键的词句,对于在学术类雅思全年48次考试中,有20次以上的小作文为动态图,即有时间变化的,需要着重描述趋势的数据类图。
雅思小作文柱线表
5. 占比:account for; take up; make up; constitute; hold; occupy; cover; possess; represent…
6. 分数的表示: 几分之几:基数词+序数词
eg. 三分之一:one third 五分之三:three fifths
一、表格题高分范文
(2)迅速地: sharply/ dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/ significantly/ considerably/ enormously/ tremendously/ quickly…
(3)迅速地上升:soar(高涨)、surge(剧增)、leap(飞跃)、shoot up、 rocket、zoom up, skyrocket v.…
第三段:亮点!描述第三列内容,与第二段内容相联系。 Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the most passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.
Compared with other four countries, the percentage of spending that people in Turkey on food, drink and tobacco was the largest at 32.14%. On the contrary, the spending on the same item/ category in Sweden was the least (15.7%),while that in the rest countries (Ireland, Italy and Spain) accounted for 28.91%, 16.36% and 18.80% respectively. In terms of the expenditure on clothes and shoes, Italians paid more (9%) compared with others, while Swedish people still spent the smallest percentage at 5.40%. Meanwhile, the expenditure on this category in
雅思小作文常用语句汇总
小作文普通图表题开头段改写1.图表形式:Graph-line graphChart-pie chart, bar chartTableProcess diagramMap2.动词形式:Show/Illustrate/indicate/reveal /compare(一般用于静态图)3.数据内容:变化:changes in通用表达:Different kinds of n.→直接罗列具体的n.词性转换:The consumption of n.= the amount of n. consumed地点:In a European country= in a certain/particular European country4.时间段:over a period of x years/from A to B/between A and B/throughout the period of5.常用句型:动态图:The line graph illustrates changes in the amounts of fish lamb, chicken and beef consumed in a certain European country=The line graph illustrates how the consumption of fish, lamb and chicken changed in a European country.静态图:The table compares xx in term of xxx中间段写作动态图(描述趋势)1.变化描述①上升:动词:increase/rise/grow/soar/double/triple名词:increase/rise/growth/upward trend/increment其他:down / up from + 数字+ 时间点②下降:动词:decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip(微小下降)名词:decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip/downward trend③保持稳定:keep/remain/maintain + stable/constant④波动:fluctuate(fluctuation不可数名词)⑤达到顶峰:peak at+data/reach a peak of⑥达到谷底:bottom at+data/reach a bottom of/reach a trough of*顶峰和谷底一定是在波动过程中达到的极值而非最大最小值⑦最大值/最小值:maximum/minimum最大值的其他表达:rank the first/top the list表示某个数据极小:Xx are no longer significant主要数据:Dominant=main剩余的:The remainder⑧相似或相等:be similar to/ be equal with/be matched by⑨放缓:slow (down)⑩开始于/达到/结束于:start at/reach/end at⑪超过:overtake/outnumber(一定是数量上)/surpass⑫数量回落至最初:it was the same to the xxxx(年份)figure⑬波动变化:with some fluctuation/in spite of some fluctuation⑭达到:stand at/reach+数字⑮A和B同时发生:A coincide with B2.修饰词汇的使用:大约:about/around/almost/approximately显著的变化:obvious/significant/noticeable/considerable/dramatic(一定是最显著的变化)微小的变化:slight/insignificant快速变化:sharp/rapid缓慢变化:slow稳定的变化:steady/gradual稳健的增长:robust growth3.主语描述①数量描述:The number of+可数名词The amount of+不可数名词或后缀单位的可数名词(tones, grams, miles, times等)The quantity of+不可数名词或可数名词(无生命的)A figure(用来代替data,data在雅思写作中不常用)for②比例描述:Percentage of:只能是百分比Proportion of:可以是单纯的比例比例占有:account for/share/make up/represent/constitute/take up③状态描述:前三大:top three/the 3 highest ranking xx4.连接词①当段落内部只有一个对象时:And then; after that;②当段落内部有多个对象时:趋势相反或趋势相同A呈现出与B相反的趋势:In contrast; oppositely; conversely; however; A saw an opposed trend; on the other hand与此相同的是:Similarly,……; A saw a similar trend③ What is also worth mentioning is that④To be precise, xx5.常用句型①动词句型写作对象(主语)+趋势+数据范围(第一次写的时候一定要带完整单位)+时间范围Eg.The consumption of chicken increased significantly from about 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004 = The amount of chicken consumed rose dramatically from 140grams per person per week to 250 grams during the period from 1979 to 2004.②名词句型△there be句型There was a significant increase in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.△被动句型A dramatic rise can be seen/observed in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.静态图(比较差异)比较差异:A最大,while B最小;比较级相似或相等:be similar to/ be equal with/A which is matched by B倍数:xx is twice bigger than that of xx/ xx is twice as big as that of xx数据范围:range from xxx to xxx都大于或小于多少流程图(process program/flow chart/diagram)The depicted diagram outlines the process of xxx内容物:原材料(raw materials)设备(equipment, apparatus)处理办法(be done)产物或中间产物(product)步骤:stage/phase/step设备:equipment/apparatus总结段:一般写有多少个步骤A consists of x distinct steps/stagesIt requires x steps中间段:1.第一句话交代原材料As for cement making, limestone and clay are the raw materials used in this process.2. 任何一个设备的后面都可以跟where从句In the first stage, limestone and clay are sent to a crusher, where they are crushed to produce powder.3. 任何两个步骤之间都可以使用once/after( 一旦…)进行连接Once/after the powder is mixed in a mixer, it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for sometime.4. 任何两个步骤之间也可以使用after which进行连接Then the powder is mixed in a mixer, after which it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for some time.5. 任何一个产物的后面都可以跟一个非限制性定语从句(, which)In step four, the mixture is ground by a grinder and at the same time it is manufactured to cement, which also needs to be packed into bags in the final stage.6. 同一个步骤中有两个处理过程while,时间状语从句7. 合理的使用过渡词进行过渡In the first/initial stage,the whole process begins with doing/n.In step two,The second step involves doing…...The whole process ends at…...The resulting xx(产物某某)8.常用动词:运输:transfer/transport/send/pass through/bring/carry结尾段:介绍一下有几个步骤,分别为哪些地图题(map)开头段:用一个地方的变化用change 不同的用compareThe map illustrates /compare changes in the layout/ geographies ofHow xxx transform over a time span of x years between xx and xx概述段:总结最主要的特点Overall, the xxx underwent considerable changes地图的内容:建筑物:building/block道路:road/street/railway功能性设施:car park/ garden地理状况:建筑:1.有什么:there is a A in the east(或其他方位)of B=A is located/sited/situated in the B=A lies in the xxx2.位置关系①in 包含关系; on 接壤关系;to 隔海相望关系②附近:close to/ next to /near by③对面:opposite道路/河流1.位置关系:环绕surround;穿过cross2.沿着:along/alongside3.对面:across the road4.两边:on the road; 离路还有一段距离:off the road5.功能:①连接:link=connect②通向:lead to= provide access to= sb. access to sp. Through the road6.相交:the two road cross in the xxx功能性设施1.停车场:parking space/accommodate car parking地理变迁1.有无的变化(when the building work has been done,xxx)原来的:original拆除:be knocked down/ be demolished/ be removed/be eliminated/be pulled down/there will no longer be/this will be achieved by removing新修(additions):be built/ be constructed/ be established/be added/open up/be installed取代:A is replaced/renovated by B=A is removed to give/make way to the construction of B=A is converted to B(升级)2.大小的变化①扩大:the size of A increase =the car park was expanded/extended/enlarged to the east to the west(有了方位上的延伸)/augmented/②缩小:the size of A decrease=the car park narrow/shrink3.多少的变化:The number of xx increase/decrease/keep unchanged结尾段同一个地方的变化:总结最主要的变化不同地方的比较:总结最主要的差异或共同点。
小作文 流程图的25种句式变化
小作文| 流程图的25种句式变化雅思小作文相对而言,是一个更难写出从句的组合和超级复杂句型的部分(虽然不是不可能)。
所以,在意思完全准确的基础上,想要取得句型上的高分,必须有非常丰富的变化,即使单独来看每个句子,并没有大作文那么让人惊艳。
而所有的小作文中,数据类图形,相对可以选择的变化形式较多,大家不论在网上还是参加课程,老师也会不遗余力地为学生安利这些词和句子的变化。
相对被忽略,也更难产生句型变化的是非数据类图形,特别是流程图。
我常常认为,流程图,在图画得不是特别变态,以及有足够专业词补充的情况下(虽然很多学生感觉每个题目都是变态的,专业词也从来没看懂),是比较容易的,至少基本把图拼凑出来,不是蜀道难的问题。
可是,仅仅直接准确,却只是重复的简单句,离高分还有距离。
希望今天的总结,可以为你架起通向高分的桥梁。
文| 张智超以下的所有句子,我们都用下面的这个意思去完成:接下来,混合物mixture在熔炉furnace里面加热heat,温度是800°C1. 基本句型:连词+被动Next, the mixture is heated in a furnace at a temperature of 800°C.2. 基本句型:连词+主动(不推荐)Subsequently, a furnace heats the mixture at a temperature of 800°C.3. 并列句1After this, the mixture is delivered to a furnace, and it is heated at temperature of 800°C.4. 并列句2In the next stage, the mixture is heated in a furnace, and the temperature is 800°C.In the next stage, the mixture is heated in a furnace, and a temperature of 800°C is needed.5. 不定式to doFollowing this, the mixture is delivered to a furnace to be heated at a temperature of 800°C.6. 定语从句which 1In the next step, the mixture is delivered to a furnace, which heats the materials at a temperature of 800°C.7. 定语从句which 2The mixture, which is delivered to a furnace, is heated at a temperature of 800°C.8. 结果状语从句so thatAfter this, the mixture is delivered to a furnace, so that it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.9. 原因状语从句asAs the mixture is delivered to a furnace, it is then heated at a temperature of 800°C.10. 目的状语从句in order toThe mixture is delivered to a furnace, in order to be heated at a temperature of 800°C.11. 时间状语从句1 when/ onceWhen/ Once the mixture is delivered to a furnace, it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.12. 时间状语从句2 before/ afterAfter the mixture is delivered to a furnace, it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.After being delivered to a furnace, the mixture is heated at a temperature of 800°C.The mixture is delivered to a furnace, before it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.The mixture is delivered to a furnace, before being heated at a temperature of 800°C.13. 时间伴随asThe mixture is delivered to a furnace, as it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.14. With结构With the assistance of a furnace, the mixture is heated at a temperature of 800°C.15. 装置by which/ whereThe mixture is delivered to a furnace, by which/ where it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.16. 过程during whichThe next stage is called melting, during which the mixture is heated at a temperature of 800°C.17. 适当扩展1(达到目的)The mixture is then heated in a furnace at a temperature of 800°C in order to compound and melt the materials.18. 适当扩展2(专业装置)At a temperature of 800°C, the mixture is then heated in a specialized apparatus named furnace, which melts and liquefies the materials.19. 适当扩展3(做出准备)At a temperature of 800°C, the mixture is then heated in a furnace, so it is ready for the following process.20. 过渡句型(比较)A higher temperature of 800°C is needed in the next stage, during which the mixture is delivered to and heated in a furnace.21. after whichThe mixture is delivered to a furnace, after which it is heated at a temperature of 800°C.22. followed byThe mixture is delivered to a furnace, followed by a heating process, during which the materials are melted at a temperature of 800°C.23. 分词结构Delivered to a furnace, the mixture is heated at a temperature of 800°C.Heated in a furnace at a temperature of 800°C, the mixture become liquefied.24. 话题词替换1The mixture is heated in a furnace, which provides a sustained warm environment of 800°C.25. 话题词替换2The mixture is liquefied in a heating apparatus, as the temperature reaches as high as 800°C.结语:想要取得流程图的高分,记得多写连词,多写今天和大家分享的从句,多一些话题词汇的替换。
雅思小作文动态图概述段
雅思小作文动态图概述段
英文回答:
The line graph illustrates the changes in the number of mobile phone users in a particular country from 2010 to 2020. Overall, there was a steady increase in the number of mobile phone users over the decade, with a significant surge in the last few years.
In 2010, there were approximately 50 million mobile phone users, and this number gradually rose to around 80 million in 2015. However, the most remarkable increase occurred from 2018 to 2020, where the number of users skyrocketed to over 120 million.
中文回答:
这幅折线图展示了某个国家2010年到2020年间移动电话用户数量的变化。
总体而言,这十年间移动电话用户数量稳步增加,尤其是在最近几年有了显著的增长。
2010年,大约有5千万移动电话用户,这个数字逐渐上升到2015年的8千万左右。
然而,最显著的增长发生在2018年到2020年间,用户数量猛增至1.2亿以上。
雅思作文动态图经典题
雅思作文动态图经典题
英文回答:
As for the dynamic chart of IELTS writing, I think it
is a common topic and it requires us to describe and
analyze the changes or trends shown in the chart. For example, if the chart shows the changes in the population
of a certain country over a period of time, I would use phrases like "the population has been steadily increasing"
or "there was a sudden surge in the population in the year 2010". It's important to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to accurately describe the data.
中文回答:
对于雅思写作的动态图题目,我认为这是一个比较常见的题型,需要我们描述和分析图表所展示的变化或趋势。
比如,如果图表显
示某个国家一段时间内的人口变化,我会使用诸如“人口一直稳步
增长”或“2010年人口出现了突然激增”这样的表达。
重要的是要
使用丰富的词汇和句式结构来准确描述数据。
英语二动态图作文描述
在英语写作教学中,动态图作文是一种常见的任务,要求学生根据图表中的数据变化进行描述和分析。
这类作文不仅考验学生对数据的理解和分析能力,还考验他们的语言表达和组织能力。
以下是一篇关于动态图作文的描述,以一个学生的视角来展开。
作为一名英语专业的学生,我经常需要完成各种类型的写作任务。
其中,动态图作文是我认为最具挑战性的一种。
动态图通常包含了一段时间内的数据变化,比如人口增长、经济发展趋势等。
在写作时,我需要仔细分析图表,找出数据的变化趋势,并用恰当的语言描述出来。
记得有一次,我被要求写一篇关于过去十年内全球互联网用户数量增长的动态图作文。
在开始写作之前,我首先仔细观察了图表,发现互联网用户数量在过去十年里呈现了明显的上升趋势。
然后,我开始构思作文的结构,决定按照时间顺序来组织我的观点。
在作文的开头,我简要介绍了图表的背景信息,包括图表所展示的时间范围和数据类型。
接着,我进入了正文部分,首先描述了互联网用户数量的整体增长趋势。
我使用了比较级和最高级形容词来强调数据的变化,比如significantly increased 和dramatically rose。
在描述具体数据时,我注意到了几个关键的时间节点,比如2010年和2015年,互联网用户数量分别达到了重要的里程碑。
我通过具体的数字来支持我的观点,比如the number of internet users reached2billion in2010and doubled to4 billion by2015。
这样的描述不仅让读者更清楚地了解数据变化,也增强了作文的说服力。
在分析数据变化的原因时,我提到了技术进步、智能手机的普及以及互联网基础设施的改善等因素。
我尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇,避免文章显得单调。
同时,我也注意到了作文的逻辑性和连贯性,确保每个观点都紧密相连,形成一个完整的论述。
在作文的结尾部分,我对全球互联网用户数量的增长趋势进行了总结,并提出了一些可能的未来预测。
雅思小作文静态图:一个“比较”的25种替换方式
雅思小作文静态图:一个“比较”的25种替换方式今天,对小作文静态图中比较容易重复的,进行数据比较的句型进行类似的句式替换上的总结。
以下的所有句子,都以这个中文意思进行翻译:拥有硕士学位的男生比女生多。
(60%-40%)(过去时)1. 直接陈述1句内While males who had master’s degrees accounted for 60%, females with the same qualification made up 40%.2. 直接陈述2句间Males with master’s degrees accounted for 60%. In contrast, 40% of people holding master’s degrees were females.3. 直接陈述3介词词组60% of those who held a master’s degree were men, compared with only 40% of women.4. 常规比较级The percentage of males with a master’s degree (60%) was more than that of females (40%).5. There beThere were more males holding master’s degrees than females (60% and 40% respectively).6. 句首比较1More males held master’s degrees than females, with 60% and 40% respectively.7. 句首比较2A larger percentage of people who held master’s degrees were males (60%), while the figure for females was just 40%.8. 超过The percentage of males who had master’s degrees, at 60%, exceeded that of females, at 40%.Males holding master’s degrees outnumbered females, 60% versus 40%.9. 差值Men constituted 60% of master’s graduates, 20% higher than the figure for women.10. 倍数Almost 1.5 times as many men held master’s degrees (60%) as women (40%).11. 分数The percentage of women who had master’s degrees was two-thirds of that of men, 40% versus 60%.12. 差距最大/ 最明显The most considerable gender difference can be found at the postgraduate level, where 60% of those who had a master’s degree were men, compared with 40% of women.13. 差距大(总分)There was a noticeable gender difference in master’sdegree holders, 60% of men as opposed to 40% of women.14. 比较 + 倍数Comparatively, the percentage of men with master’s degrees was higher (60%), 1.5 times more than that of females (40%).15. 比较 + 分数Comparatively, the percentage of women with master’s degrees was smaller (40%), two-third of the figure for their male counterparts (60%).16. 定语从句1The percentage of males having master’s degrees represented 60%, which was 20% more than that of females.17. 定语从句2A degree which was less commonly held by females was master’s, with 40%, while males accounted for 60%.18. 原因状语从句The gender difference at postgraduate level was obvious, as 60% of master’s degree holde rs were males and the rest were females19. 让步状语从句Although men constituted 60% of all master’s degree holders, women made up only 40%.20. 同位语Master’s degree, a certificate more commonly held by men, consisted of 60% of males and 40% of females.21. With结构With a much higher percentage of 60%, males who held master’s degrees were obviously more than females (40%).22. 分词结构The percentage of male holders of master’s degrees was much higher, accounting for 60% of the total.23. 过渡句The situation was reversed/ similar in the figure for master’s degree holders, where more males had this qualification (60%) than females (40%).24. 话题词替换1More men reached postgraduate level, with a figure of 60%, as opposed to 40% of females.25. 话题词替换2More males gradu ated with a master’s degree, at 60%, and this was 20% more than females.以上就是小作文静态图中,数据比较的替换方式。
雅思小作文动态图写法汇总
雅思⼩作⽂动态图写法汇总动态数据图,静态数据图和流程地图是雅思写作⼩作⽂的重点,在2017年⼀年中出题概率均等,从⽽基本消除了预测带来的运⽓成分,更公平、准确的考察考⽣的写作能⼒。
今天北京环球教育于洋⽼师给⼤家分享的是动态数据图的解题思路,之后静态、流程地图会依次分享。
所谓动态图就是数据随着时间变化⽽变化的数据图表,分为:线、饼、柱、表四类,但四类图表的分析和写作的⽅法⼏乎⼀致,接下来看这个剑桥例题:The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.相信⼤家对这个题⽬并不陌⽣,但从本质上来讲,它就是线、柱和表格的变体:通过观察不难发现,以上四种图表和真题中的饼状图如出⼀辙,只是呈现⽅式不同,那么在数据分析,尤其是总结部分也会呈现出不同。
⾸先,数据分析⽅法:从上图中发现,我们可以按照总体趋势来分段:TS,FE,I⼀段;R和OW⼀段其次,分完段之后我们还要对段落的结构进⾏把握:TS,FE,I⼀段中,我们可以先写TS(max)再写FE,最后是I(min)R和OW⼀段中,先写R,再写OW最后,总结部分我们可以分不同的图标类型来区分:线:总体趋势饼:上升和下降的对⽐柱:最值,变化不同表:最值+⼀直上升当然我们还有其他数据分析⽅法,对数据类型进⾏分类。
附考官范⽂:The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while other workers' salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers' pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.Overall, teachers' salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers' salaries.北京环球教育于洋⽼师主讲科⽬:雅思写作5年教龄;环球教育北京学校朝阳校区写作教学主管教师简介朴新环球教育北京学校雅思写作教师,朝阳校区教学主管;环球雅思基础段教材讲义编写组成员;5年专职写作教学经历;TKT国际教师资格证;擅长英语学术写作,注重培养批判性思维,重点推敲雅思写作中图表题数据分析能⼒和写作逻辑,议论⽂扣题,论证的多样性,以及论据的统⼀性。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
雅思小作文动态图:1个变化的25种
表达方式
在学术类雅思全年48次考试中,有20次以上的小作文为动态图,即有时间变化的,需要着重描述趋势的数据类图。
下面就和大家分享雅思小作文动态图:1个变化的25种表达方式,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思小作文动态图:1个变化的25种表达方式
今天,希望我的一个简单的示范,以及“费尽心机”的25种翻译方式,让你下次在表示数据变化的时候,不要捉襟见肘。
所有的句子都以下面的这个内容为翻译对象:
巴西的咖啡出口在上升
(1990年:50 million kg;2000年:80 million kg)
1. 简单句:主谓宾
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
2. 简单句:there be
There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
3. 简单句:呈现趋势
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
4. 简单句:目睹变化
The decade between 1990 to 2000 witnessed an upward trend from 50 million kg to 80 million kg in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.
5. 简单句:发现变化
A sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000 was recorded in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.
6. 简单句:前后比较
More coffee was exported in Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
7. 简单句:相同趋势
A similar trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假设前述其他国家也是上升的)
8. 简单句:不同趋势
A different trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假设前述其他国家是下降的)
9. 拆分起点数据
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, and it increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.
10. 拆分终点数据
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply by 30 million kg from 1990, and it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.
11. 起点数据分词
Starting at 50 million kg in 1990, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.
12. 终点数据分词
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, reaching 80 million kg in 2000.
13. 原因状语从句
There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, as the figure was only 50 million kg in 1990 but 80 million kg in 2000.
14. 结果状语从句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, so it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.
15. 时间状语从句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend between 1990 and 2000, when it increased sharply from 50 million kg to 80 million kg.
16. after句型
After a sharp increase of 30 million kg, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil reached 80 million kg from 1990 to 2000.
17. before句型
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, before increasing sharply to 80 million in 2000.
18. 让步状语从句
Although the amount of coffee exported by Brazil was only 50 million kg in 1990, it increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.
19. 定语从句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil, which was only 50 million kg in 1990, increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.
20. 有变化
There was a noticeable change in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
21. 更显著变化
The increasing trend of coffee export in Brazil was more obvious, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
22. with结构1
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with a sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
23. with结构2
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with the figure increasing sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
24. 同位语
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000, an increase much sharper than other countries.
25. 其他按话题内容的的替换
Brazil exported more coffee in 2000 (80 million kg) than in 1990 (50 million kg).
细心的你有没有发现,上面的25种变化,几乎已经把所有常规的英语语法结构都涵盖了。
其实,他们之间没有本质的区别,最后用哪种结构,更多取决于你的句型需要和写作习惯。
在这里,我们只是尝试翻译这样一个简单的中文意思,如果在考试中,你需要描述的数据内容,涉及到更多复杂的变化和比。