2013年高考英语复习【高考书面表达技巧指南】---魏凤玲

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高考书面表达指导

考生写作时应围绕“advantages of smiling ”、“ smile at my parents or friends…”、“smile at myself ”以及 “In a word…”(总结)等四个要点展开。其中、“ smile at my parents or friends…”、“smile at myself ”两个方面，应体现出“why ” ，因为这在所给的“笑脸人”图中有要求。有些考生没认Βιβλιοθήκη 审题，于是就把这一重要点给漏掉了。
一. 高考书面表达命题要求和命题特点
(一) 命题要求
考查学生用书面形式表达思想、情感和传递信息的交际能力。命题题材应贴近考生的认知水平和生活经验，有利于考生水平的正常发挥。难度值控制在0.60左右。
（二）命题特点
从历届高考英语书面表达题型来看,书面表达题大都是提示作文, 命题的方式有:短文提示、提纲要点提示、图画提示以及图表提示等。我省近几年高考书面表达试题以教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》为指导,以省编《考试说明》为依据进行命题。试题设计具有一定的创新性和开放性, 写作主题贴近考生现实生活,让考生有话可写。
一篇学生日记
Today I was in low spirits in the school , for I didn’t do well in all the subjects in the mid-term examination. Worse still, at home I had a fierce quarrel with my beloved mother, which broke my mother’s heart. She blamed the result of the exam on my laziness at school, but actually I had tried my best . So I had words with my mum for her doing me wrong and not ! t i putting herself in my shoes. y

2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语5-3

Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.单词拼写1．We are________(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.2．He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no________ (先前的)experience of this kind of job.3．The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was________(不断地)hit by war.4．The________(周围的)scenery is very beautiful.5．The project failed due to________(缺乏)of money.6．If you________(按)the button, the machine will start.7．He________(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.8．She caught his eyes for an________(瞬间)．9．His wonderful speech made a strong________(印象)on his audience.10．The workers and the boss have reached a________(协议)over new working conditions.答案：1.optimistic 2.previous 3.constantly 4.surrounding5．lack 6.press7.guided8.instant9.impression10．settlementⅡ.完成句子1．Playing games on the Internet________ ________(占用)most of his time.(take)2．________ ________ ________(不管是晴天还是下雨天), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(or)3．When he got there, he ________ ________ ________(看见)the shipon the sea but soon it was________ ________ ________(看不见了)．(sight) 4．Our classroom should be________ ________(打扫)after class every day.(sweep)5．He________ ________(加快速度)the car in order not to be late.(speed)答案：1.took up 2.Sunny or rainy 3.caught sight of; out of sight4.swept up5.sped upⅢ.单项填空1．This has been a timely reminder of the need for________care.A．tentative B．constantC．permanent D．primary答案：B constant“持续的，不断的”。

2013年高考英语复习【英语课本短语大演练】---魏凤玲

英语课本短语大演练A-ZA 1.be about to 即将I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语. 但be going to 后可2.according to 按照,根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 3.by chance 偶然I made a grammar mistake by accident 4.account for 解释,说明How do you account for all these mistakes ? 5.on account of 因为,由于b ecause of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.6.be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于7.take ... into account 考虑Y ou must take into account the boy's illness. 8.in addition to 除...之外in addition 另外 In addition to Ahwa, ten more girls has nicknames . 9.add up to 合计达 All this adds up to 100 10.in advance 预先We paid the rent in advance.11.have an advantage (over …)胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one.12.take advantage of 乘...之机,利用Take advantage of all educational opportunities13.ahead of 在...前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.14.above all 首先,尤其15.after all 毕竟 16.in all 总共,合计 17.at all 完全I do not agree with you at all .18.leave …alone 听其自然,不要打扰 Leave him alone and he will stop crying. 19.let alone 更不用说The baby cannot even walk, let alone run. 20.one after another 一个接一个 21.one another 互相We made comments on one another's work. 22.approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it. 23.anything but 根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. 24.arrive at 到达After hours' talk, they arrived at a decision. 25.as for 至于Y ou can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor. 26.as if / as though 好像,仿佛The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg. 27.ask for 请求,要求He asked for the film tickets. 28.ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 29.attached to 附/系/贴上;附属 .attach labels to the luggage.The hospital is attached to that university. 30.pay attention to 注意Y ou must pay attention to the spelling. 31.on average 平均,一般说来On average he receives five letters each day . 32.right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地The chair rocked back and forth.2.at the back of 在...后面She sat at the back of the hall and couldn't hear clearly.3.be based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.4.to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place: 以...开始We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we've no Money.I will begin with an English song. 5.make the best of 充分利用He will make the best of the situation. 6.do/ try one's best 尽力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.7.had better=may as well 最好还是,应该 Y ou had better set off at once 8.on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train. 9.break away (from)脱离,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen. 10.break in 1. 闯入; 2. 插嘴He broke in and stole my money.Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.11.break down 坏了;分解 The car broke down.Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.12.break into1.闯入; 2.突然发生 to break into a houseto break into laughter/ tears The crowd broke into cheers. 13.break off 中断,中止, 折断Those two countries ’ve broken off relations.He broke off a branch. 14.break out 爆发 The war broke out.15.break through1.突破The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.16.break up1.破碎, 终止 Their marriage broke up.17.catch one's breath 歇口气; 屏息 He sat down to catch his breath. 18.out of breath 上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 19.in brief 简而言之 In brief, he says "No". 20.bring about 导致Science has brought about many changes in our lives.21.bring down 降低The price has been brought down.22.bring forward 提出 (= put forward) The director brought forward a new plan for the company.23.bring …to an end 使结束 They brought the party to an end. 24.bring out 制造; 出版When did you bring out his new book? 25.bring up 抚养,提价 to bring up children to bring up the price 26.build up 增强, 增进 to build up one's strength 27.burn up 烧尽All the wood has been burnt up. 28.on business 因公,因事I'm here on business, not for pleasure29.but for 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would have drowned. 30.by and by 不久以后C1call for 接, 需要I'll call for you at nine o'clock. The occasion calls for a cool head. 2.call on / upon 拜访 ,号召,呼吁We can call on Mary tomorrow.The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard. 3.call off 取消The football match was called off because of the snow.4.call up 打电话 I'll call you up later.5.care for 照管,关心; 喜欢He is very good at caring for sick animals. I don't really care for tea. 6.take care of 照顾,照料Take care of the baby when I'm out.7.carry on 继续,坚持下去We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 8.carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan9.in any case 无论如何,总之In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.10.in case 假如,以防万一She tasted it carefully in case it was hot. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 11.in no case 决不In no case shall we surrender (投降). 12.catch on.受欢迎,流行起来The new song caught on really quickly. 13.catch up with 追上, 赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?14.by chance 偶然, 碰巧 It happened quite by chance.15.take a chance 冒险一试The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.16.in charge (of)take charge of 负责, 主管I ’ll be in charge of your class tomorrow. 17.check in 办理登记手续Y ou must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.18.check out 结帐后离开;The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon.19.cheer up 高兴起来, 振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad ◆clear away 把...清除掉 The rubbish must be cleared away.20.clear up 收拾; 天气变晴Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? I hope the weather clears up before Sunday. 21.around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the job. e on 快,来吧e out 出现,出版The stars came out as soon as it was dark. The author's new book just came out. e to 谈到When it comes to politics, I know nothing. ◆come true 实现,达到My fondest dreams have at last come true.e up 走上前来He came up and said, "pleased to see you." 26.in common 共用,共有John and I have nothing in common. 27.keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons. pare...to ...把...比作He compared her to a spring day.. 29.in comparison with 和...比起来 In comparison with London, Paris is small. =Compared with London,30.so far as ... concerned 就...而言As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy31.on condition that 在...条件下I'll come on condition that John is invited too. 32.in consequence 因此,结果We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk. 33.in contrast with 和...形成对比/对照 34.on the contrary 相反,反之He is not stupid, ﹏ he is very intelligent. 35.out of control 失去控制The car went out of control and crashed. 36.at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs 37.under control 被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.38.at the cost of 以...为代价She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life.39.count on 依靠,指望I didn't count on John arriving so early 40.in the course of 在...过程中The enemy should be defeated in the courseof the year.41.cover up 掩饰,掩盖She tried to cover up her guilt by lying. 42.cross out 删去,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence. 43.cut across 走捷径,抄近路.He usually cut across the park on his way home.44.cut down 砍倒; 消减,减少 to cut down a tree with an axe I have to cut down (on)smoking. 45.cut in 插嘴,打断 =to interrupt Don't cut in while I'm talking. 46.cut off 1. 打断2. 隔绝We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.D1.in danger 在危险中He is in danger of losing job. 2.out of danger 脱离危险She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.3.out of date 过时的,过期的 My passport(护照) is out of date.4.up to date 现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date. 5.day by day一天一天地(变化）The weather is getting warm day by day. 6.day after day 日复一日（没变化） The villagers waited day after day, but the expected visitor never arrived. 7.day and night 日日夜夜地 8.a great deal of 许多,大量9.deal with 处理How do you deal with the problem? 10.in debt 欠债,欠情I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. 11.take delight in 以...为乐He takes delight in annoying me. 12.in detail 详细地We'll talk about the plan in more detail later. 13.die out 消失,灭绝The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.14.make difference 有影响,很重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room. 15.do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs. 16.do without 没有...也行, 将就 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).17.have something / nothing to do with 和...有(点)/ 毫无关系Their job has something to do with computers.18.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 My brother lives next door (to us). 19.no doubt 无疑( some doubt)There is no(some) doubt that (if/whether)she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.20.draw in(火车,汽车)到达,到站The bus drew in to let the passengers get off. 21.draw up 开上前The car drew up and three men got out. 22.dress up 穿上盛装, 打扮得漂漂亮亮 She like to dress up for a party . 23.drop by / in 顺便来访Drop in when you are next in London. 24.drop in on sb 顺便来访 25.due to 由于Her success is entirelydue to hard work . 26.on / off duty 值班,当班 /下班 When I'm off duty I play tennis.Ee into effect 实行,实施The new tax lawcame into effect last week. 2.or else 否则He must pay $100 or else go to prison. 3.enjoy oneself 过得快乐Did you enjoy yourself at the party ？ 4.even if / even though 即使,纵然Even though it was raining, she walked to work.5.in any case 无论如何I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any case I 'll telephone.6.catch one's eye 引人注目The lavish window display immediately caught my eye.(华丽的橱窗展示)7.keep an eye on 照看, 留心, 注意F1.face to face 面对面地I've often talked to him on the telephone, but I've never met him face to face 2.make faces 做鬼脸3.in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact, he's pleased. 4.fall behind 落后5.as far as / so far as 就; 到...程度; 远至 As far as I know, he has gone to town. He went as far as the bank of the river.6.by far....得多(修饰比较级, 最高级).She is by far the best secretary in the company.7.far from 远非，完全不 The test was far from a failure8.so far1.到目前为此 So far we have learned five lessons. 9.find fault (with)埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 She's always finding fault with me. 10.in favor of 赞成,支持; 有利于 I am in favor of stopping work now. 11.feed on 靠…生活... The horse feeds on grass. 12.feel like 想要Do you feel like a coffee? ◆feel like doing sth 13.figure out 算出, 推测We must figure out how to solve the problem. 14.find out 发现,查明,找出Please find out when the ship sails for New Y ork.15.catch fire 着火,烧着 The pile of papers caught fire.16.set fire to 使燃烧Someone must have set fire to it / set it on. 17.on fire 起火,着火 The house is on fire! 18.and so on 等等19.set free 释放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.20.make friends 交朋友,友好相处 He made a lot of friends in China. 21.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled. 22.in (the) future 将来, 未来G1.get along / on with1.进展2. 与...友好相处She gets on well with the neighbors.How are you getting along with your studies?2.get away 逃脱,离开 The thieves got away .3.get down to 开始,着手 Let's get down to work.4.get in 进站; 收割5.get off 下车Get off (the bus) at the hospital.6.get out of 逃脱, 改掉 to get out of a bad habit7.get over 克服困难, 从(病,震惊)中复原 We'll find ways to get over the difficulties. 8.get through 1.接通电话 2.完成 I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't ~ ~. When you get through with your work, let's go out.9.get together 集会,聚会 When can we get together? 10.give away 赠送She gave all her money away to the poor 11.give in 认输,让步The boys fought until one gave in. 12.give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线) to give off steam 13.give up 停止,放弃 give up smoking14.give way to 给...让路,对...让步 15.go after 追逐,追求 to go after a job / girl / prize 16.go ahead 前进,领先,开始 Go ahead! 17.go by 经过 A car went by.18. go in for 从事, 爱好, 参加, I don't go in for sports. 19.Go over 复习 =reviewLet's go over this chapter.20.go on 发生进行=happen, take place, be in progress 继续=continue What's going on here?Go on with your your work. Don't go on talking.21.go out 1.外出 2. (灯,炉火)熄灭 Lights went out last light.22.go through 经历, 遭受The country has gone / been through too many wars.23.go up1.上升,增长, 涨价,上涨 =rise Prices have gone up again. 24.go with1.与...调和,与...一致 .陪同=accompanyMary's blue dress goes with her eyes. Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money. 25.go without 没有..也行,没有..而将就 I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it).26.go without saying 不用说,不待言 It goes without saying that she's a good cook. 27.be good for 有效的,适用, 胜任, 值.. 28.on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.H1.in half 成两半Cut the apple in half.= into halves 2.at hand1.近在手头2.即将到来 Election day is at hand. 3.by hand 用手,用体力 It was written by hand.4.hand down 传给后代 (= pass down)This pair of bracelets 手镯were handed down from my grandmother. 5.hand in 交上,递交Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.6.hand in hand 手拉着手,联合The walk down the street hand in hand. 7.hand out 分发,发给 hand out the pencils8.hand over 交出, 移交The thief was handed over to the police. 9.on (the) other hand 一方面,另一方面 10.hang on(打电话时)不挂断 Hang on a minute; I'm just coming. 11.hang up 挂断电话I was so angry that I hang up on her. 12.happen to 碰巧I happened to see him yesterday. =It happened that I saw him yesterday. 13.hardly ... /when 刚..就..Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.14.have on 穿着,戴着He had nothing on except a hat.15.have sth.to do with 和...有...关系 16.head for 驶,向,走向 Where are you heading for? 17.learn by heart 记住,背诵 I learned the poem by heart. 18.heart and soul 全心全意地 19.lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam. 20.help oneself 自取所需(食物等)The money was on the table and no one was there, so he helped himself to it.21.here and there 到处 He saw flowers here and there. 22.get hold of 抓住◆Catch/get hold of the rope.23.hold back 阻止, 抑制We built banks to hold back the flood waters. 24.hold on 握住不放 ,等会儿Could you ~ ~? I'll just see if the manager's in.25.hold onto 紧紧握住 He held onto the rope.26.hold out 坚持,不屈服'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked. 27.hold up 举起, 阻挡 The new road has been held up. 28.in honor of 为...庆祝/纪念 a party in honor of the visiting president 29.hurry up(使)赶快 Hurry up, it's getting late 30.in a hurry 匆忙,立即 He was in a hurry to go home. 31.by itself 自动地, 独自地 The machine works by itself.32.in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言The existence of human beings is a miracle 奇迹in itself.K1.keep away (from sth)远离 Keep away from the water's edge!2.keep back 隐瞒She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.keep off 不接近, 避开 Keep off the grass! 4◆keep on (doing sth) .继续,反复地做Prices keep on increasing. 5.keep out (of…)不准入内Keep the smoke out of the room. 6.keep to 遵守,信守,坚持Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. He always keeps to his promises.He kept the news to himself. 对…守口如瓶 7.keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 Will the fine weather keep up? How do you keep up this large house? 8.keep up with 跟上,不落后. Don't run — I can't keep up with you. 9.keep watch 留意；注意；守望 10.knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 He was knocked down by a bus yesterday. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.11.knock out 击倒,击昏A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.L1.at large 1.一般地, 大多数; .未被捕获的= freeDid the people at large approve of the government's policy?The criminals are still at large.y aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁 2. 储存3. 抛弃Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while.Lay aside money for one's old age. Lay aside bad habits.y down1.放下; 2.规定,制订 to lay down arms to lay down the law.4.in the least 一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried. 5.leave behind 忘了带,留下 Don't leave your coat (behind)! 6.leave out 省略,遗漏I left out the important point.7.at length 最终,终于=at last ,finally: At length we arrived at our destination after two hours' drive.8.let go (of )放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go! 9.let down1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低 Harry will never let you down. 10.let in / into 让..进来There is someone at the door; let them in. Who let you into the building? 11.let loose 放开,释放 Don't let that dog loose.12.let off 1.原谅,宽恕, 放(枪炮,烟火等) The police let him off.The boys were letting off fireworks. 13.let out 放出,发出 He let out a cry of pain. 14.lie in 在于The trouble lies in the engine. 15.in line 成一直线,排成一行The students stood in line for the job. 16.line up 排队, 使排成一行He ~d up behind the others to wait his turn. 17.little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地 If you keep studying hard, you are certain to improve your English little by little. 18.live on 靠...生活,以...为食They live on meat, fish, milk and vegetables. 19.live through 度过The old man lived through two world wars. 20.as long as 只要=if ;on condition thatWe can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard.21.look after 照料, 关心 Who will look after the baby?22.look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起I wish you wo uldn’t ~ ~ ~ this kind of work. 23.look forward to 盼望,期待 =to expect to enjoyI'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.24.look into 窥视,调查,The mayor promised to look into it. 25.look on 旁观, 看作 May I look on with you? I used to look on him as a friend.26.look out 注意 Look out (for the car)! 27.look through 浏览,温习 28.look up 查阅Look up the word in the dictionary. 29.look up to 尊敬,敬仰=respect We look up to the older poet. 30.at a loss 困惑,不知所措=confused I am at a loss to understand those remarks .M 1.make for 1.走向,朝..前进It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2.make out 辩认出I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.3.make up1.组成,捏造,编造 .化妆 . 补偿,弥补One hundred years make up a century. make up an excuse.She made up her face to look prettier. Y ou must make up (for) the lost time.. 4.in memory of 纪念Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune. 5.bear / keep in mind 记住 I'll bear your suggestion in mind.6.make up one's mind 下定决心, 打定注意 He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.7.mix up 混合,混淆,搞混If you mix up those papers , we shan't find the one we need quickly.8.at the moment 此刻=at present At the moment I am working. 9.in a moment 立刻,马上 I'll be back in a moment. 10.for a moment 片刻She hesitated for just a moment. 11.for the moment 暂时,日前I don't have that much money for the moment. 12.the moment 一...就I recognized him the moment I saw him. 13.at (the) most 最多,至多 She's at most 25 years old.14.make the most of 充分利用=make full use of= make good use ofWe've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.N 1.nothing but 只不过He's nothing but a criminal.2.(every) now and then 有时=sometimes I go to see my aunt now and then.3.now that 既然,由于Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.O1.occur to(突然)想起,想到Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred tome that I had forgotten my keys. 2.all at once 突然,同时 =suddenly All at once we heard a knock at the door. 3.once more 再一次,又一次Y ou should take medicine once more at ten. 4.by oneself 单独地;独自地 =alone Y o u mustn’t go there by yourself. 5.out of order 发生故障,失调 The telephone's out of order.6.every other 每隔一个的We go to visit our friend every other week . 7.over and over (again )反复, 再三The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again.8.on one's own 独立,靠自己的力量 I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.P1.take pains 尽力,煞费苦心The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.2.play a part (in)扮演角色, 起作用 Luck played a part in her success.3.in particular 特别,尤其I noticed his eyes in particular, because they're very large.4.pass away 去世,逝世When the police arrived, he had passed away . 5.in the past 在过去,从前 6.pay back 偿还,回报Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 7.pay off 还清债 8.in person 亲自,本人I can't come in person, but I’ll send my secretary .9.pick out 选出,挑出=choose He picked out his sister in the crowd.10.pick up 拿起,捡起 . 获得,学会 .车等中途搭人 Pick up the box.Where did you pick up English? Pick me up at the hotel.11.in/out of place 适当的/不适当的 These books are out of place. 12.in place of 代替=instead of We use gas as fuel in place of oil.13.in the first place 起初,首先In the first place I didn't want to go, and in the second place I can't afford to . 14.take the place of 代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain. 15.play with 玩弄16.on the point of 即将...的时候We were on the ~ of leaving when he came. 17.point out 指出,指明He pointed my mistake out to me. 18.to the point 切中要害,切题,中肯 What my father said was much to the point . 19.at present 目前,现在 She is in Beijing at present.20.in public 公开地,当众She does not seem to mind speaking in public.21.pull down 拆毁, 拉倒They pulled down an old office building. 22.pull in(车)停下,进站The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m.23.pull on 穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out.24.pull out(车,船)驶出=leave a station25.pull up(使)停下He pulled up the car outside the station. 26.for (the) purpose of 企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family? 27.on purpose 故意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose. I came here on purpose to see you. 28.put asid e 储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday. 29.put away 把...收起来Put the books away neatly in the cupboard . 30.put down 记下,写下"Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。

高三英语书面表达备考策略传播

式正确的单词。（二）准确运用语法和词汇
６词语误用，意义模糊。有的学生未能准确使用常用的词
生混用现象。例如：将ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ与ａｃｔｉｖｅ混为一谈。７．缺乏连词，结构不清。有的学生忽视了篇章的衔接语连
四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，是语言生成能力
的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据情景和提示，在语篇糅 ” 现象：时态与信息要求不一致：主谓不一致；人称不一致；
中综合运用英语语法，词汇，并用单词的适当形式填空；书面行文逻辑不一致等。表述事实，观点，情感和想象等内容。考生应能：
东南传播２０１４年第１１期（总第１２５期）
所写的句子是正确的，但不得体。
甚至影响了信息的传递。
和词汇来表述事实、观点、情感、想象力，交流信息……” 句子
而，写好句子是写作的基础。
９．书写潦草，不知所云。有的考生字迹潦草，书写不规范，是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，文章是由句子组成的，因１０．拼写、标点错误，表意不清。有的学生整篇文章几号都用逗号，有的考生句号用空心圆点，或是逗号、句号混用。１１．语言冗长，偏离主题。书面表达允许紧扣主题适当发挥，但不能随意发挥。有的考生随意，随性乱发挥，画蛇添足，

2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语6-5

Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单词拼写1．The agents were eager to impress________(潜在的)buyers.2．Take this opportunity, and I________(保证)you won't regret it.3．The car drew up________(在……旁)the pub.4．QQ talk with my friends faraway is________(完全地)free.5．My deskmate was________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.6．You look nice in green. Green________(适合)you.7．The________(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.8．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural________(多样性)of the United States.9．We waited for news with a growing sense of________(着急)．10．I can't________(评价)his ability without seeing his work.答案：1.potential 2.guarantee 3.alongside 4.absolutely5．appointed 6.suits7.actual8.varieties9.anxiety10．evaluateⅡ.完成句子1．I'm________ ________(浏览)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance)2．We will meet with quantities of people，________ ________the old________(由……到……不等)the young.(vary)3．The little girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________(据说获得)the first in the English exam.(say)4．We were about to shout________(正要……就在这时)the teacher stopped us.(when)5．The temple________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被烧为平地)．(burn)6．She________ ________ ________ ________(惊慌起来)when I found the door was closed.(panic)答案：1.glancing through 2.varying from; to 3.is said to have got 4.when 5.was burnt to the ground 6.got into a panic Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?—Yes，________！It couldn't be________.A．relatively; better B．approximately; worseC．absolutely; better D．fortunately; worse答案：C考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。

高三英语范文模仿写作的策略与方法

国际笔友谚语41国际笔友Every dark cloud has a silner lining.何本杰江苏阜宁中学高一·4班224426写作指南■■■■■■■■■三、实战演习，模仿训练学生通过读、背两个环节，熟悉和积累了词汇、句法等知识和素材，这其实是一个“内化知识———迁移能力”的过程。

这时让学生模仿、借鉴范文进行自己写作训练，熟练运用所学的写作基本技能，高质高效地完成写作任务。

但是，在进行专项训练、培养学生的写作技能时，仅靠课堂教学是远远不够的，还需要大量的课外练习，学生应该把课堂里学到的技巧在课外加以运用。

这个阶段以仿写为主，注意文章整体性和基本写作知识，即从标点符号的使用，到字母大小写、连词造句、造句成段、连段成章及写作技巧等烂熟于心，并最后融会贯通。

一般计划是：每周安排一种类型的写作，一至二篇范文，指导学生课堂上或课外模仿范文写短文二至三篇，训练时间可放在25~30分钟内。

仿写训练时遵循的原则：1.仿写时，不要盲目动笔，要先分析，仔细审题，包括审体裁、人称和时态等题目要求。

先找出材料所包含的主要要点，然后尽量选择合适的范文模板2.引导学生不仅要模仿短语、结构词和句式表达，而且要注意篇章的布局结构的仿写。

3.选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。

4.分清文章的层次，长度，确定详略，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。

5.不要把模仿变成抄袭，而是通过模仿发表自己的见解，并能融会贯通，产生创新。

6.最后进行必要和适当的检查，加以完善。

四、实例剖析1.呈现话题作文模板Nowadays,there are more and more …in ….It is estimated that ….Why have there been so many …?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ….Besides,…The third one is ….To sum up,the main cause of it is due to …It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,…For another thing,…In my opinion,all these measures will certainly reduce the number of …2.分析文章结构第一段：开头点明话题，说明现象。

2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语1-5

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The family decided to________(投票)for peace.2．China was________(建立)in 1949.3．He is an________(有教养的)person.4．She hated him because of his________(暴力)．5．I want to buy a hat of good________(质量)．6．In my o________，we should start early in the morning.7．Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for e________rights.8．The hotel guests tried their best to e________from the burning building.9．They were suddenly a________by the enemy.10．Everyone should be a________in sports.答案：1.vote 2.founded cated 4.violence 5.quality6．opinion7.equal8.escape9.attacked10.activeⅡ.完成句子1．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking________ ________ ________(我意识到)knowledge is valuable.(realize) 2．The job________ ________ ________(结果比……难)than we thought.(turn)3．I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我一看见她)．(moment)4．________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事业), she got success.(devote)5．He was________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(判处3个月监禁)．(sentence)答案：1.did I realize(that) 2.turned out(to be)harder 3.the moment I saw her 4.Devoted to her career 5.sentenced to three months in prisonⅢ.单项填空1．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A．set up B．add upC．keep up D．hold up答案：C本题考查词语搭配。

2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语4-1

Unit 1Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I hope my kids will________(表现好)themselves while I am away.2．It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really________ (值得的)，for it broadened my views.3．The police________(观察)a man in black entering the bank.4．We should care for the young and________(尊敬)the elderly.5．The young couple are always________(争辩)with each other about money.6．I was________(资助)by my parents when I was studying at college.7．Genius is 10%________(灵感)and 90% perspiration.8．Yesterday the police began a________(运动)to stop taking drugs.9．She was________(生育)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.10．This is a book________(为……设计的)for children.答案：1.behave 2.worthwhile 3.observed 4.respect5．arguing 6.supported7.inspiration8.campaign9．delivered10.intendedⅡ.完成句子1．如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。

Nowadays more and more young people________ ________ ________ ________ ________surfing the Internet.2．尽管穷，他们也不应该受到轻视。

2013新课程高考第三轮复习指导研讨会(北京提纲)

2013新课程高考备考第三轮复习指导研讨会讲座提纲银川一中魏凤玲一.2013年高考考纲解读（新课标）1.大纲版与课标版《语法项目表》的比对，语法的8个不同点。

2.大纲的词汇如何去把握：考试大纲要求3500左右词汇考试大纲说明却要求3000左右词汇3.考试大纲说明中少了那些词？多了那个词？4.2013年高考英语命题思路5.对于2013年的高考命题，我们还存在的疑问二.第三轮复习周计划的制定2013高考考前60天英语复习计划表三.考前60天的复习策略1. 知识梳理要继续，模拟训练要强化。

答题技巧要掌握，热身小卷要集汇。

调整练习要到位，轻轻松松要成绩。

2.目标：有效完成周计划3.周计划中学生的读、背、练---巩固和强化知识网络（分层次）1）考前60天的复习策略（之读）2）考前60天的复习策略（之背）3）考前60天的复习策略（之练）4）小试卷的制定策略4.每周教师需要做什么？怎样做？学生需要怎么做什么？怎么做？四.2013高考英语答题技巧及答题策略听力测试跟着“走”，单选分类抓信息。

完形填空上下文，阅读理解就事论。

归纳概括看文脉，理清递进和转折。

改错改错有规律，加词、去词或改词。

要想写作拿高分，流畅地道需牢记。

1. 再议各大题型的高考考场策略2. 高考英语试卷答题过程中的5大失分点五.如何提高三复习英语课堂的效率问题1）.高三教师如何上好复习课？问题2）.高三教师如何上好习题评讲课？问题3）.这个阶段的学生英语学习到了瓶颈期，怎么办？1.魅力课堂源于教师的个人魅力2.从高校课堂走向魅力课堂3.做一个高三也能镇得住课堂的老师4.如何把高三的学生带到知识的高速路口5.魅力课堂的三个原则、四归还、五不讲、八个追求6.创设高三英语学习的气场★★★教你两招：如何提高整个年级的升学率？如何培养年级的尖子生？附录1:大纲版与课标版《语法项目表》。

附录2：2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明中去掉的404个词汇1. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃2. absence n. 缺席；不在某处3. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心5. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂6. academic adj. 学校的；学术的7. academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体8. access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性9. accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10. accommodation n. 住所；住宿11. accountant n. 会计12. accurate adj. 精确的；正确的13. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢14. acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人15. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到16. acquisition n. 获得；习得17. acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的18. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本19. adequate adj. 适当的；足够的20. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合21. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认22. agenda n. 议程(表)23. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助24. alcohol n. 酒；酒精25. alcoholic adj. 酒精的26. allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的27.alley n. 小巷，胡同28. allocate vt. 分派；分配29. allowance n. 津贴；补助30. alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边31. aluminum n. 铝32. ambassador (~dress) n. 大使；使节33. anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻34. apology n. 道谦；谢罪35. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的36-404 （略）附录3：分层次朗读背诵中等以上学生---- 2013新课标高考英语知识点梳理目标：帮助学生在冲刺阶段再次梳理知识，巩固知识网络。

新课改高三英语复习及高考英语备考策略

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That‘s it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
有效的评价机制
为什么背诵是学习英语的有效方法？课外加餐遵循英语记忆的六大特点：
1、投资我们的时间和心智挤时间，抽时间
2、要从心底滋生出一种对英语的喜爱之情 3、要有自我约束力，且称之为“心力”吧 4、要有自信心 5、要有实际行动师生，学习合作小组有督促方法和机制
6、要有连续2.英语阅读课 3.英语精读课 4.英语词汇课 5.英语练习课 6.英语作文课 7.听写与背诵 8.当堂练习课

高考英语“书面表达”高分策略

高考英语“书面表达”高分策略
李小凤
【期刊名称】《俪人：教师》
【年(卷),期】2014(000)011
【摘要】高考英语“书面表达”是学生既容易得分，也容易丢分的一道高分题（25分），是学生既爱又怕的题目。

从历年高考来看，学生写作上的问题主要表现在写作内容贫乏、用汉语思维方式造句、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱以及语法错误多等方面。

教师应有意识在这些方面指导学生掌握一些技能和策略以取得更高分数。

【总页数】2页(P65-65,125)
【作者】李小凤
【作者单位】上杭县第一中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G634.415
【相关文献】
1.浅谈高考英语书面表达高分策略 [J], 袁桂忠
2.高考英语书面表达“高分”策略 [J], 彭卫华
3.从2016全国高考英语书面表达谈英语写作高分策略 [J], 范英;
4.高考英语书面表达高分策略浅析 [J], 王俊琦;
5.书面表达是提高分数最大的潜力股——浅谈2018年高考英语书面表达备考策略[J], 赵秀萍;
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模拟卷高考英语书面表达考场策略

Using the research method of literature, means of observation, behavioral approach, conceptual analysis and the pattern of information-seeking of local and overseas were analyzed and compared, Basic pattern strategies of technology information-seeking高考英语书面表达考场策略柳凤富丰润区高中教研室2007年10月高考英语书面表达考场策略柳凤富丰润区高中教研室摘要：当今，书面表达在整个高考英语试卷中占20%的分数，这一分值足以说明它的重要性。

然而如何在高考考场上拿下理想的成绩却是令众多考生十分困惑的一个问题，并视其为畏途，束手无策。

本文通过对高考考场基本策略和高分策略的分析，指导考生实现科学备考，以最终提高写的能力并在高考中取得最高档最高分的成绩。

关键词：高考书面表达；考场基本策略；考场高分策略；科学备考当今，书面表达在高考英语试卷中为30分，占总分150分中的20%，很明显书面表达的分数如若那不下来，将对考取理想的大学有着至关重要的影响。

那么，如何才能使考生在高考书面表达中获取最高档最高分的成绩呢?一考场基本策略——书面表达六步法（一）.敢写信心十足，大胆去写。

只有敢写，才能得分，不做书面表达的考生太亏。

（二）审题仔细阅读试题的要求和提示，认真观察所给的每一幅图画、图示或图表，做到图文并茂，判断短文的体裁、题材，明确特点，确定中心思想，把握中心内容，列出提纲。

（三）确定层次、实现功能高考英语书面表达要求词数为100左右，即80-120这一区间。

这样长度的短文，一般分为三个层次且各有其功能。

三大层次与功能：1.总括：（1）凤头（开头）：直导主题，概括全文；（2）龙身（正文）：内容全面，衔接首尾；（3）豹尾（结尾）：紧扣主题，看法建议/有感而发。

2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语6-3

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He felt they had________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.2．You've put me in an________(令人尴尬的)position.3．Her position in the party has________(加强)in recent weeks.4．He didn't work hard and was fired________(最终)．5．The employee________(辞职)from the company because he was not promoted.6．He used to get up late but now he is________(习惯于)to getting up early.7．He admitted that he was an________(不合法的)immigrant.8．The heating system in the hotel has an________(自动的)temperature control.9．With just four months left, the students of Senior 3 are becoming more________(紧张的)each day.10．He________(冒险)losing the train to help the old lady.答案：1.abused 2.awkward 3.strengthened 4.eventually5．quitted 6.accustomed7.illegal8.automatic9.stressful 10．riskedⅡ.完成句子1．I feel sleepy. I________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想喝点茶). (feel)2．We're still________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点)for the activity.(decide)3．His girlfriend has left him, because________ ________________ ________ ________(他喝酒成瘾)．(addicted)4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(尽管年事已高), he still leads an active life.(spite)5．Have you________ ________ ________ ________ ______________(习惯了你在学校的生活)？(accustom)6．He has________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯)of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.(get) 答案：1.feel like having some tea 2.trying to decide on a place 3．he is addicted to alcohol 4.In spite of his age 5.become accustomed to your school life 6.got into the habitⅢ.单项填空1．Jim was________to have troubled me with so many questions.A．guilty B．crazyC．miserable D．ashamed答案：D ashamed“惭愧的”。

2013年高考英语复习【课文经典句背诵】---魏凤玲

高中英语课文经典背诵句（背诵-默写-仿写）银川一中魏凤玲Module oneUnit 1 Friendship1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like yourdeepest feelings and thoughts?2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long thatI’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songof the birds, moonlight and flowers could have kept me spellbound.4.When it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past elevenone evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. Unit 2 English around the world1.World Englishes come from those countries where English plays animportant role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.2.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.3.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasingrapidly.4.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’tspeak the same kind of English.5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Unit 3 Travel journal1.When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to take agreat bike trip.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong riverfrom where it begins to where it ends.3.She gave me a determined look--- the kind that said she wouldn’t changeher mind.4.Many people put their thoughts into a diary but others write about theirtravels in what is called a travel journal.5.The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often includingpeople, things and events less familiar to the readers.Unit 4 Earthquakes1.Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.”2.One-third of the nation felt it.3.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left withoutparents.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than400,000.5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to burythe dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed;slowly, the city began to breathe again.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero1.Sun Y at-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’fighting.2.It was in 1952 that he had opened a black law firm to advise poor blackpeople on their problems.3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping ourrights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.4.We were put in a position in which(where )we had either to accept wewere less important, or fight the Government.5.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.6.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.Module twoUnit 1 Cultural relics1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a partof something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.2.Everyone agreed that it was the best and biggest work of amber art evermade.3.Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of theworld, it is now missing.4.This was a time when the two countries were at war.5.I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber RoomUnit 2 The Olympic Games1.Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted ascompetitors.2.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to beadmitted to the games.3. A special village is built for the competitors to live in, a stadium forcompetitors, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.4.In this way, you will be more confident in speaking English.5.Make sure that you all get equal turns in talking to the class.Unit3 Computers1.My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1936 wrote a book to describehow computers can be made to work, and built a universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.2.However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had“ artificial intelligence.”3.Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to dealwith information and communicate with each other around the world by Internet.4.I think we can work together to create an even better system.5.After all, with the help of my computer brain which never forgetsanything, intelligence is what I’m all about.Unit 4 Wildlife protection1.The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, whichmade a lot of money for the farmers.2.The information suggested that animals should be protected or they woulddie out if people continue to hurt them.3. A special butterfly became protected, so what Guoxia did affected thewildlife in her area and helped save one species.4.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long beforehumans came into being.5.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on it any more,but nobody knows for sure.Unit 5 Music1.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at aconcert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?2.Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li orLiu Huan?3.They may play to the passers-by in the street or subway so that they canearn extra money.4.Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “TheBeatles”.5.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one that was good enough.Module ThreeUnit 1 Festivals around the world1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.3. In Japan the festival is called Oben, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.4. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan.5.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.6. He would drown his sadness in coffee.Unit 2 Healthy eating1.Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?2. Going on a balanced diet will help you stay healthy.3.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.4.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.5. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.Unit3 The million pound bank-note1.Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on?2.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance3. Henry was not confident about what would happen to him when he left the brothers.4.His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humour.5.However, the last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. After the “Big Bang” the earth was just a cloud of energetic dust.2. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.3. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part ofthe earth’s atmosphere, into the oceans and seas.4.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.5. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Unit 5 Canada—the true north1.It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities.2. This city is at the top end of the Great Lakes, and it is a very busy port, although it is close to the centre of the country.3. Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to fly from China to V ancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada.4.The next morning the maple trees outside their windows were red and gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground---fall had arrived in Canada.5.There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. Module FourUnit 1 Women of achievement1. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.4. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside.5. It struck me like lightening how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago whe n women’s education was always placed second to men’s.Unit 2 Working the land1.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.2. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.anic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather chemical fertilizers.4. Organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years, for example, corn or wheat followed by peas or soybeans.5.But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.Unit 3. A taste of English humour1. This character was a social failure, but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him.2.The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.3. Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.4. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in.5. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. Unit 4 Body language1. Y ou do not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an exciting experience for you, so you stand watching and listening.2. Not all cultures greet each other in the same way, nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.3. A smile is the universal facial expression—it is intended to put people at ease.4.If you stand with your arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.5. In general, it is better not to kiss somebody you don’t know as you may surprise them.Unit 5 Theme parks1. The big companies that own theme parks expect to make a profit not just by the charges for admission, but also by selling souvenirs in their shops and advertising them on television.2.Theme parks have a certain idea--- a certain theme----that the whole park is based on.3.Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.4. Its purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition.5. Disneyland is named after Walt Disney, the famous film maker.6 there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future..Module 5Unit11.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London- so famous indeed that heattended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary peopleexposed to cholera.3.It seemed that the water is to blame.4.In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that werelinked to the Broad Street outbreak.5.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that thesource of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.6.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of other plants in the skymake sense.Unit 21.How many countries does the UK consist of?2.There is no need to debate any more about why different words are usedto describe the four countries.3.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefullyinstead of by war.4.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it isdivided roughly into three zones.5.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of thesites she wanted to see in London.6.The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships andfamous clock that sets the world time.Unit 31.I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year.2.Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.3.Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousandyears!4.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in thispart of space.5.He handed the mask to me and immediately hurried me through to asmall room nearby for me to rest.Unit 41.Never will Zhang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.2.Only when you have seen what he or she dose, can you cover a story byyourself.3.We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story. That means he orshe must be able to tell when people are not telling the whole truth and try to discover it.4.If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recordersto make sure that we get all our facts straight.5.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters ofgetting the wrong end of the stick.Unit 51.First aid is the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill orgets injured before a doctor can be found.2.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.3.He was honored for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbor aftera shocking knife attack.4.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved her life.5.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.6.Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid?。

2013高考写作指导4

2013高考英语书面表达指导与集训4高考英语书面表达技巧如何提高书面表达的档次,争取得高分甚至满分？不少同学们可能很不理解:考试时,写出的书面表达要点齐全,表达也正确,可就是不知道为什么打不上高分。

是啊,为什么呢？今天,我们就来研究如何解决这个问题。

首先让我们来看近年来全国高考英语书面表达的评分标准:第五档（很好）:“覆盖所有主要内容;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;达到了预期的写作目的。

”可见,高考书面表达评分标准在语言的运用上对考生提出了更高的要求。

也就是说在考查考生语言准确性的基础上,进一步强调了用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性。

如果同学们仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型,不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使要点齐全,表达没有语法错误,也不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受,因此很难在考试的评分中得到较高档次。

评分标准给我们传递了另外一个信息,如果有意识地使用较高级词汇或复杂结构,即使有些错误,也不扣分,仍属于最高档次。

因此要使一个平淡的文章变得丰富起来,从而提高书面表达的档次。

我认为同学们应着力于从以下三个方面来增强书面表达的效果。

1.学会使用较高级的词汇词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。

从评分标准可知,运用高级的词汇对提高书面表达的分数至关重要。

大家先来看下面这些句子:(1)Because the weather was good,our journey was comfortable.Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.(2)We all think he is a great man.We all think highly of him.(3)Suddenly I thought out a good idea. ...came upon...A good idea occurred to me./A good idea suddenly struck me.(4)The students there needn’t pay for their books.Books are free for the students there.(5)As a result the plan was a failure.The plan turned out (to be) a failure.(6)When she heard he had died,she went pale with sorrow.At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.(7)She went to Austria in order to study music.She went to Austria for/with the purpose of studying music.(8)When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.(9)In our school,there are twenty-six classrooms.Our school is made up of twenty-six classrooms./Twenty-six classrooms make up our school.(10)Y ou can find my house easily.Y ou’ll have no trouble/difficulty finding my house.2.学会使用较丰富的句式在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句型,要灵活运用各种语法结构,运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少,从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。

2013高考英语：书面表达提分秘籍

2013高考英语：书面表达提分秘笈（简单实用）考生应对高考英语考什么、怎么考等问题，要有一个明确的概念。

因此，备考过程中同学们要非常重视《2013年英语高考考试说明》，十分熟悉《说明》中的写作要求，准确地把握命题规律，适时地缓解心理压力，练就强硬的表达技能，这样，考生则会永处不败之位。

英语高考备考不同于普通“应试”，其主要就在于它的科学性，策略性和技巧性。

在最后一个多月的冲刺阶段，考生在复习过程中要努力地探索最佳学习规律，掌握有效的复习技巧，达到事半功倍的学习效果。

秘笈一：运用高级词汇，彰显强功句式。

高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。

因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望你们能熟练掌握。

话题一：环境保护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into theriver, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, GreenhouseEffect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment,pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, befrom bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...话题二：中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, havespecial favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surfthe interne t, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports,develop an interest in, play musical instrument...话题三：友谊Make friends with,friendship, friendly, trust each oth er, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable,standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, sharehappiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered...A friend is a presentwhich you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.话题四：劳动、求职与就业Offer service to, heartand soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-timejob, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get workingexperience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilledin, confident, experience d, perform well in school, leadership,communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...话题五：校园文明与安全School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed,respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean,break the rules, spit, cheatin exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’sshameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from...秘笈二：巧用插入语，点亮量分点。

书面表达高分技巧突破2

书面表达高分突破技巧银川一中魏凤玲一．高级词汇替换普通词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) studen t.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pl eased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn thatyou are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese Sc hool.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlesshomework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his lefthand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, feesshould be charged low. ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poemsthat are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition,on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, toconclude…提高英语写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语1-4

Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼写1．They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and________(庇护；保护)．2．We were all________(震惊)when we heard about the accident.3．He was too excited to________(表达)himself clearly.4．It is an area where natural________(灾害)often happen.5．Many men were________(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened.6．A great many houses were d________in the earthquake and many people became homeless.7．The interruption of e________made us unable to do anything on the computer.8．Many pipes b________before the earthquake happened.9．He was i________when he was working in his workshop.10．C________to you on your passing the driving test.答案：1.shelter 2.shocked 3.express 4.disasters5．buried 6.destroyed7.electricity8.burst9.injured10．CongratulationsⅡ.完成句子1．You shouldn't have gone out to play________ ________ ________ ________(没完成作业)．(leave)2．That scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(总是专心于研究)．(bury)3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(从她上一封信看), they are having a wonderful time.(judge)4．If a pen is partly put into the water, it looks________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像断了)．(as)5．The boy________ ________ ________(突然大哭起来)on seeing the big dog.(burst)答案：1.leaving your homework unfinished 2.was always burying himself in his study/was always buried in his study 3.Judging by/from her last letter 4.as if it were broken 5.burst into tears/burst out cryingⅢ.单项填空1．After the fire, the once beautiful house is________.A．in ruin B．on the ruinC．on ruins D．in ruins答案：D in ruins是固定短语，意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。