雅思写作必备的

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雅思写作必备词汇

附录：雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助二．同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用：Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的：a tempting offer吸引人的提议；a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的：an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的（动词为distract）：Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱：The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱，促使：Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于：wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于：revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于：The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝；indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制，约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制，避免，制止：The boy refrained from tears；Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制，制止：I couldn't restrain my laughter；We restrained the children from playing by the railroad；The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的，令人误解的play truant 逃学：In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的，值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖（形容词为obese）incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压（hypotension 低血压）stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知：arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病（形容词为epidemic）eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠（口语中也说lose sleep）constipation 便秘nausea 反胃，恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的，有毒的（反义词innocuous）cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱，危机：Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的，有毒的hazardous 危险的，有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的，有毒的：Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化：Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟，气体venomous 有毒的，分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法，药物eradicate v.根除，消灭：The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗，疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四．同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的：She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞（形容词为allegiant）：He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的，衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚，真挚（形容词为sincere）：He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的，意气相投的：I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的，深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的，可靠的fervent 热情的：She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情：The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的：Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.）emotion 情感：Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑，焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独，凄凉desperate 不顾一切的，拼命的，绝望的：A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的：She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的：The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的：My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义（egoist 自我主义者）frustrated 受挫的，失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的（反义extroverted）inferior 自卑的，劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的，不好客的（名词为inhospitality，反义为hospitable，hospitality）pessimistic 悲观的（反义为optimistic）rebellious 反叛的，叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的（反义为sociable，gregarious）abuse n&v.虐待，滥用：He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远：His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃：All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的，野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻（注意turn a blind eye to）：How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养，心怀（希望）：Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe：We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近，亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage，support，promote，inspire 鼓励，支持，推进五．同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的（名词为mentality）mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明，智慧prodigy 天才，神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的：He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧，学识：a man of wisdom creative 创造性的：a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的：She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在，固有，天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的，智力发达的（作为名词是含义是知识分子）：Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意：intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力，见识，深刻的理解：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力，聪明，智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性，天性wit 智力，才智，智慧perception 洞察力，感知，理解：My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的，手脚不灵活的：The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的：It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型

雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

雅思写作Task1必备词汇

Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。

雅思专题大作文常用必备词汇

雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目（history历史；science科学；arts艺术）2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科（economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等）4. natural sciences自然学科（chemistry化学，physics物理，biology生物等）5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识（promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识）12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的，原创的14. physical身体上的，生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力（highly motivated students有很强动力的学生）19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取（acquire knowledge学习知识）21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的，抽象的（Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.）23. develop培养（develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感）24. versatile全面发展的，多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展，发展（scientific advances科技进步）3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的；可以使用的6.enhance提升（enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识）7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能19.alternative替换的，另一种的，不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率（省时的）34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐，丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation（failing eyesight, health hazard）强辐射（视力衰退，危害健康）40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥（色情与暴力）45.security (cyber crime)安全问题（网络犯罪）C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索；研究（explore the foreign culture探索外国文化；explore this problem研究这个问题）3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见（overcome the prejudices克服偏见）6.exotic异族的；异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验；亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的；受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见（Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.）4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道（=report）10.misleading误导的（misleading report误导性报道）11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的；有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的，流行的26.imperative重要的，必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻，缓和2.authorities当局；主管部门3.impose强加于（Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.）4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布（to enact laws to bring the crime under control）7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后，终于，从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议，峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤，面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责，指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等，性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象，思维定势（stereotype image of a woman）5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支，系21.tribe部族，部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族，世系25.stock门第，血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先，先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代，后辈34.descendants后代，晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系，嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行（谋杀，偷盗，抢劫，贿赂）mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑；终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的，正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪，宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发，利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存，保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言，通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许，或许2.yet仍然，还，但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅，只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后，终于7.consequently结果，因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然，尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以，因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。

雅思写作必备短语及例句

雅思写作必备短语及例句1. to abandon oneself to...纵情于...，沉溺于...；肆意...At the harvesting time, most of the villagers would abandon themselves to wining, eating and even singing folk songs after dark.秋收时节，大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝，甚至还唱起山村民歌。

2. to be abashed at...因...而感到惭愧，窘迫，不好意思Sandra was very much abashed at the sight that all the participants were wearing a formal dress while she was in mini-skirt.当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体，而她却穿的是超短裙时，她感到非常的尴尬。

3. to take up one’s abode with / in ...和...住在一起；住在...Sandra’s moth er became very much abashed at the news that her daughter had taken up her abode with a guy she got acquainted with only recently.当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。

4. to abound in/with...充满，盛产...；有大量的...Rare and precious herbal plants abound in the mountains to the north of this small city, and the deep valley to the west of the city abounds with hot springs.这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材，而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。

雅思作文常用单词

观点与立场：Opinion: 观点Argue: 争论Support: 支持Oppose: 反对Persuade: 说服优点与缺点：Advantage: 优点Disadvantage: 缺点Merit: 优点，价值Demerit: 缺点，过失原因与结果：Cause: 原因Effect: 影响，结果Consequence: 后果Result: 结果趋势与变化：Trend: 趋势Tendency: 倾向Change: 改变Shift: 转变影响与重要性：Impact: 影响Influence: 影响Significance: 重要性Vital: 至关重要的社会与文化：Society: 社会Culture: 文化Tradition: 传统Custom: 习俗科技与发展：Technology: 科技Advance: 进步Development: 发展Innovation: 创新教育与学习：Education: 教育Learning: 学习Knowledge: 知识Skill: 技能环境与自然资源：Environment: 环境Conservation: 保护Pollution: 污染Resource: 资源经济与金融：Economy: 经济Finance: 金融Budget: 预算Investment: 投资政策与法规：Policy: 政策Law: 法律Regulation: 规章Enforce: 执行健康与生活方式：Health: 健康Lifestyle: 生活方式Fitness: 健康状况Exercise: 锻炼媒体与信息：Media: 媒体Information: 信息Internet: 互联网News: 新闻情感与态度：Emotion: 情感Attitude: 态度Optimistic: 乐观的Pessimistic: 悲观的解决方法与措施：Solution: 解决方案Measure: 措施Step: 步骤Implement: 实施。

雅思写作必备高级词汇

雅思写作必备高级词汇1. Abstract (adj)英文释义：based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events.中文释义：抽象的例句: Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought.2. Aggregate (v)英文释义：(Usually Passive) to put together different items, amount, etc. into a single group or total.中文释义：总计例句: The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner.3. Cooperative (adj)英文释义：willing to cooperate.中文释义：团结合作的，齐心协力的，配合的例句: He was doing his best to be cooperative.4. Discrimination (n)英文释义：The practice of treating somebody or a particular group in the society less fairly than others.中文释义：歧视例句：Government figures suggest that ethnic minorities face discrimination looking for jobs.5. Diversity (n)英文释义：a range of different people, things, or ideas.中文释义：差异性，多样性例句: Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society.6. Exceed (v)英文释义：to be more than a particular number or amount.中文释义：超过例句: Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.7.Immigrant (n)英文释义：someone who enters another country to live there permanently.中文释义：移民例句:Large numbers of illegal immigrants have found their way into the country.8. Inevitable (adj)英文释义：Certain to happen and impossible to avoid.中文释义：不可避免的例句: A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.9. Phenomenon(n)英文释义：something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand.中文释义：现象例句: The idea that we may be able to live forever is not a new phenomenon.10. Paradox (n)英文释义： a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different.中文释义：悖论，矛盾的人或事例句: It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.。

雅思写作之常用的语法句型

雅思写作之常用的语法句型
1.条件句：在雅思作文中，条件句经常被使用，以表达一种假设或前提条件。

例如，如果我们不考虑语言障碍，那么国际旅游就会变得更加容易。

2.倒装句：在雅思作文中，倒装句是一个常用的句型，用于强调某些单词或短语。

例如，在我们的学校里，图书馆是最重要的建筑。

3.强调句：强调句用于强调某个单词或短语的重要性。

例如，我最喜欢的运动是足球，因为它让我保持健康。

4.被动语态：在雅思作文中，被动语态是一个常用的句型，用于表达某个动作的发起者不明确或者不重要的情况。

例如，这个城市的公共交通系统被广泛使用。

5.并列句：并列句用于连接两个或更多的独立句子或从句，以表达一个更完整的意思。

例如，我喜欢旅行，并且我也喜欢读书。

6.主从句：主从句用于连接主句和一个或多个从句，以表达更复杂的意思。

例如，虽然我很喜欢旅行，但是我没有足够的钱去旅行。

7.虚拟语气：虚拟语气用于表达一种假设或非现实的情况。

例如，如果我有很多钱，我会去环游世界。

以上是雅思作文中常用的一些语法句型，适当使用这些句型可以使你的文章更加丰富、多样化和有说服力。

备战雅思常用经典教材哪个好

备战雅思常用经典教材哪个好备考雅思没有辅助教材帮助我们学习是比较困难的，为了帮助大家，下面小编给大家带来备战雅思常用经典教材哪个好。

备战雅思常用经典教材哪个好1. 剑桥1—4:雅思考试官方指定用书，复习雅思的必备工具哟。

并且配合剑桥系列中的第4本还出了一本剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析4精讲2. 国际雅思写作真题题源(上、下册)在本书中的上册只要介绍的是图表作文(writing task1)，而下册则是介绍(writing task2)。

该书有详细的介绍了作文的模块，并且仔细说明如拿到高分的策略，再加上书后部的大量范文，本人认为是本不错的写作书。

3. 雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法该书是由俞敏洪编著的。

随书还赠送一张mp3，可以一边听单词练听力，一边学习单词，而且每个词的例句很多，大部分为雅思考试的历年真题，值得推荐。

4. 80天攻克雅思口语不错的口语书，一步步的教大家如果准备雅思口语考试的每个部分，并且随书赠cd一张。

书后还有口语考试的模拟题。

5. insight into ielts.该书专门用来进行单项练习，并注明各个部分的解题技巧。

6. 朗文雅思冲刺(1-4)雅思考试的模拟题，其中有历年的真题，比如阅读中的aswan dam impact 和蝴蝶农场等，但是感觉有点难，听力部分几乎全部是填空，阅读部分中t/f/not given题多得吓人，几乎每篇文章都有。

7.listen to this英语中级听力想拿听力高分的必备资料。

如果复习时间长的话，可以每天做1课，1个多月就可以搞定。

并且每课最后部分都有听写练习。

不错，缺点是必须连同教师用书一起买，否则没有听力原文和答案，而且磁带巨多(可以选择mp3)8.北语出的"黑眼睛"系列(听力)北语出的"黑眼睛"系列一直受到鸭鸭们的爱戴，现在已经出了最新版的，内容没有什么变化只是封面换了，这个系列的听力部分除了几套模拟题外，都是单项练习，比如你听字母和数字不好，就可以专门练这个，很实用哟。

雅思写作70个必备句型;句句干货

雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货，帮助大家在一个小时之内写出一手漂亮的作文，合理安排开始时间，熟记下面的必备句型，考试的时候将会有一定的辅助作用，感兴趣的同学赶紧来看看吧！雅思写作70个必备句型详细内容如下：1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say。

2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。

3.“All+抽象名词〞或“抽象名词+itself〞(very+形容词)|He was all gentleness to her。

4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime。

5.“something(much)of〞和“nothing(little)of〞“something of〞相当于“to some extent〞，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，那么为“anything of 〞，可译为“有点〞，“略微等。

〞“译为毫无〞，“全无〞。

“much of〞译为“大有〞，“not much of〞可译为“算不上〞，“称不上〞，“little of〞可译为“几乎无〞。

something like译为“有点像，略似。

〞They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。

6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of〞以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of〞后面的那个名词。

如“her ol d sharper of a father〞，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲〞。

Those pigs of girls eat so much。

7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。

雅思英语作文万能句子

雅思英语作文万能句子在雅思写作中，使用一些万能句子可以帮助提升文章的表达能力和逻辑结构。

下面是一些常用的句子结构，可以在各种话题下灵活运用。

引言段万能句子1.It is widely believed that… (人们普遍认为…)2.There is no consensus on… (对于…没有共识)3.With the development of… (随着…的发展)4.In recent years, there has been a growing concern about… (近年来，对于…的关注越来越多)5.Nowadays, more and more people are realizing the importance of…(如今，越来越多的人意识到…的重要性)6.It is generally accepted that… (人们普遍认可…)论点段万能句子1.It is undeniable that… (不可否认的是…)2.There are severa l reasons why… (有几个原因导致…)3.It is widely acknowledged that… (人们普遍认可的是…)4.It is commonly believed that… (人们普遍相信的是…)5. A compelling argument is that… (一个引人注目的论点是…)6.It is worth noting that… (值得注意的是…)7.One of the key factors is… (其中一个关键因素是…)8.Another important point is… (另一个重要观点是…)举例段万能句子1.For instance, (举个例子)2. A typical example is… (一个典型的例子是…)3.Take… as an example, (以…为例)4.To illustrate this point, (为了说明这一观点)5. A concrete example is… (一个具体的例子是…)结果段万能句子1.Therefore, (因此)2.As a result, (因此)3.Consequently, (因此)4.Thus, (因此)5.Hence, (因此)6.In conclusion, (总之)7.To sum up, (总结起来)8.All in all, (总的来说)对比段万能句子1.On the one hand, (一方面)2.On the other hand, (另一方面)3.While it is true that…, (虽然确实…)4.However, (然而)5.In contrast, (相比之下)6.Nevertheless, (然而)7.Despite/in spite of, (尽管)8.Although, (尽管)表达观点段万能句子1.From my perspective, (从我的角度来看)2.In my opinion, (在我看来)3.I firmly believe that…, (我坚信…)4.I hold the view that…, (我认为…)5.It is my conviction that…, (我深信…)6.I am of the opinion that…, (我认为…)7.Personally, I think that…, (就我个人而言，我认为…)表达因果关系段万能句子1.The reason for this is that…, (这样的原因是…)2.This is mainly because…, (这主要是因为…)3.This can be attributed to…, (这可以归因于…)4.The result of this is…, (这的结果是…)5.This leads to…, (这导致…)6.One consequence of this is…, (这的一个结果是…)7.The main factor contributing to this is…, (导致这一结果的主要因素是…)以上是一些常用的雅思作文万能句子，通过灵活运用这些句子结构，可以提升文章的表达能力和逻辑结构。

雅思写作必备的高频词汇+7000词汇

IELTS写作高频宝典absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的passionate 富有同情心的patible 兼容的plicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的inpatible 不调和的inpatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 的potential 潜在的practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的unpromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用acmodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集mute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overe 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义fort 舒适mercial 商业广告mercialization 商业化modity 商品panion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律disfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性oute 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shorting 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完！100套真题中提炼而出的100百个经典句子，包涵了7000个雅思词汇。

雅思写作常用的10条万能句型

雅思写作常用的10条万能句型雅思写作常用的10条万能句型送给大家，在复习的过程中能够帮助大家作为骨架来支撑一篇完整的作文，详细内容接着往下看。

雅思写作黄金总结句之1.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.雅思写作黄金总结句之2.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.雅思写作黄金总结句之3.表示事实、现状1)No one can deny the fact that...2)There is no denying the fact that...3)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)However，that’s not the case.雅思写作黄金总结句之4.表示比较1)There is a striking contrast between them.雅思写作黄金总结句之5.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.雅思写作黄金总结句之6.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that..雅思写作黄金总结句之7.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...雅思写作黄金总结句之8.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is of great benefit to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之9.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之10.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.雅思写作常用的10条万能句型详细内容就是这些，大家可以熟记下来灵活运用，在考试前拿出来反复运用到自己的写作当中来。

雅思写作推荐好用书籍

雅思写作推荐好用书籍一般在备考雅思写作时会用到2大类的资料，一类巩固基础带讲解型的书，教你雅思写作的基本词汇和写作的方法，思路。

另一类是雅思写作的范文和句型之类的资料，这些资料重在为我们的作文添光加彩。

下面看看具体内容!雅思写作书籍推荐1.9分雅思写作--经典范文70篇《9分雅思写作：经典范文70篇》主要内容包括：议论文70篇、雅思考试真题、新颖的创新手法、独特的写作思路等，全面记录了老师在课堂上总结的有效方法和精辟例文。

2.雅思写作官方题库速背精选本书是一本精简，易于背诵，话题高频而精华，范文典型且易于背诵，点评权威而直击要害，体例清晰，针对性强为一体的写作书。

话题考频高，范文经典，讲解独特。

特别适合备考时间短，构建文章能力差，语法错误连篇，复习抓不到要点，又要取得高分的考生。

3.最新版雅思写作官方题库范文大全本书中收录262篇雅思考官审定的高分范文，囊括亚太、欧美考区全部官方真题，精心分类雅思写作官方题目。

书中所列举的题目几乎包括了目前雅思写作官方题库的所有题目。

写作题目分类精细，范文典型且附有准确译文。

这本书对于将要备考雅思写作的广大考生们而言，是一本难得的适宜背诵的复习参考书。

4.雅思写作速背360本书中的写作句式附有例句，词汇，附录内有范文，以便于读者理解使用，部分句式的填入部分还提供了万能选填内容以备低水平考生选择。

全篇句式组合提供的不仅仅是模板，它实际上是高分句式和读者个人独特思路的结合，让考生能够在掌握模板的同时，达到灵活的运用的目的，以拓展考生的思路，帮助考生写出自己独特的高分作文。

5.雅思真题高频词汇-写作本套丛书是继《80天攻克雅思》丛书之后，又一套雅思系列图书。

紧扣考试，简明实用，针对性极强。

其中《雅思真题高频词汇写作》分册收录了高频词汇和8分词汇两部分，其中高频词汇又按词性分为：名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语、连词、介词和代词等8部分，每个单词都配有例句，不同于市面上仅仅简单罗列单词的雅思词汇书，更加详细具体。

雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总

雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总1雅思常用语法时态雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数例如：① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。

(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)Taking part-time jobs e某erts profound impacts on one’s future career.② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。

(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…例如：① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do例如：电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?雅思写作必备句型2：简单句1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)例如：人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。

35个雅思写作必备句型整理

35个雅思写作必备句型整理为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，今天小编为大家带来的是35个雅思写作常用句型整理的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧!35个雅思写作必备句型整理雅思作文常用句型整理：一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。

雅思写作题型36个必背句式

雅思写作题型36个必背句式在备考雅思的过程中，雅思写作是大家认为最难的题型。

要想提高自己的雅思写作能力，平时的积累必不可少。

下面是小编整理的雅思写作题型36个必背句式，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

雅思写作题型36个必背句式1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。

""译为毫无"，"全无"。

"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像，略似。

" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。