专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)
专题12 完形填空之人物故事类(原卷版)
专题12 完形填空之人物故事类【要点提炼】考点扫描完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。
解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
完形填空人物故事类解题策略一、解题步骤1.跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。
2结合选项.综合考虑,初定答案。
3睢前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。
4复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。
二、解题方法词语搭配法:根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
语法判断法:通过语法分析来选择正确答案。
若选项是名词,应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若选项是动词.应考虑其时态语态、搭配及非青语形式等语境分析法:根据上下文的具体语境。
利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
对比排除法:有时对于些难选的空,可以试看将各个选项逐一代入空处,然后进行综合比较,从而选出最恰当的答案。
三满分技巧1、了解记叙文的六要素记叙文,无论是记人还是叙事,都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果,即记叙文的“六要素”。
弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2、明确作者的写作目的就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的,作者往往通过叙述阐明个道理。
作者总是为了某个目的,在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。
读者明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主3、读懂作者的观点或态度解题时要认真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。
高中英语真题:完形填空记叙文
完形填空记叙文精选大题A【2018·全国II】Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he e mailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were suppose d to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group o f kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I real ized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 . "Something’s not 8 !" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors o n board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 viol ently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 t he young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my so n!The instructors called for an ambulance. 15,after a brief stay i n hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later t he family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said."You 18 my life!"I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A. also B. often C. evenD. last2.A. delight B. relief C. angerD. worry3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilledD. ashamed4.A. talk B. stay C. meetD. settle5.A. bathed B. clean C. deepD. formed6.A. faster B. closer C. heavierD. wiser7.A. trouble B. advance C. questionD. battle8.A. real B. right C. fairD. fit9.A. stared B. sank C. divedD. fell10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shoutingD. shaking完形填空记叙文精选大题A【2018·全国II】Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch.H e’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he e mailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sun shine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I real ized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 . "Something’s not 8 !" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” h e replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 15,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enoughto be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and t hen Ben 17 to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said."You 18 my life!"I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A. also B. often C. even D. last2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle5.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练一
完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested.As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__.My friend Lilly helped me __9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind.When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __11__ at the party. “It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as __12__. But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug.From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought.,1.A.surprised B.excitedC.relaxed D.satisfied2.A.unsure B.unsafeC.unusual D.unhappy3.A.breaks B.turnsC.steps D.attempts4.A.genuine B.politeC.serious D.cool5.A.danger B.injuryC.disaster D.wonder6.nded on B.tripped overC.kicked up D.ran into7.A.a hot potato B.a big fishC.no luck D.no big deal8.A.fight B.argueC.disappear D.struggle9.A.tackle B.avoidC.prevent D.identify10.A.patience B.bravery11.A.fool B.heroC.stranger D.dancer12.A.suggested B.expectedC.promised D.directed13.A.dependent B.easyC.careful D.hard14.A.fashionable B.tightC.comfortable D.special15.A.analyse B.acceptC.trust D.refuse[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________11~15 ________Test 2[2023·山东省济南市二模] In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking __1__. With few people around, I turned to __2__. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__.In September 2018,after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was __4__ by his flock (群).His eyes were shut, too young to __5__ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__.For the next 84 days, the __8__ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short __9__ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __12__ me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.__14__ him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the__15__that any little creature can makea difference, is what he left me.,1.A.purpose B.interestC.experience D.confidence2.A.family B.sportsC.nature D.school3.A.grateful B.aliveC.stressed D.scared4.A.envied B.controlledC.recognized D.abandoned5.A.survive B.fight6.A.go with B.care for C.focus on D.speak about 7.A.travel B.stayC.wild D.change8.A.rare B.lazyC.proud D.tiny9.A.noises B.dances C.flights D.stops10.A.kindly B.cheerfully C.once D.never11.A.remind B.promise C.cheat D.motivate 12.A.attracted B.honored C.shocked D.rewarded 13.A.high B.strong C.smart D.calm14.A.Raising B.Tolerating C.Evaluating D.Amusing 15.A.secret B.message C.news D.lesson[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________ 11~15 ________Test 3[2023·山东省实验中学第二次模拟] As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she __1__ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be __2__ her children, but she placed her __3__ first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily __4__ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. __5__, a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was __6__ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to __7__ a party. Lily sent __8__ to all her friends and her fatherinlaw, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel __9__ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed __10__ to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily __11__ her friends into her house. However, she felt __12__ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great __13__ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily __14__ all they want is their parents' time and __15__ not what their parents buy them.,1.ually B.rarelyC.always D.never2.A.around B.beyondC.without D.for3.A.family B.heartC.body D.job4.A.watched B.laidC.hid D.made5.A.Fortunately B.EventuallyC.Suddenly D.Amusingly6.A.shocked B.touchedC.happy D.free7.A.attend B.throwC.delay D.rule8.A.blesses B.regardsC.letters D.invitations9.A.confident B.warmC.relaxed D.cool10.A.shy B.worriedC.easy D.eager11.A.welcomed B.ledC.signaled D.waved12.A.uncomfortable B.refreshed13.A.respect B.pityC.enthusiasm D.love14.A.noticed B.realizedC.learned D.witnessed15.A.money B.passionC.knowledge D.attention[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________11~15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生,但是由于工作时间长,很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子,孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点,向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃,并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们,作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢,对自己的做法感到羞愧。
完形填空记叙文
第一篇Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the buildin g superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dari o’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! J ust not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45.A. to B. with C. for D. from46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第二篇Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years latter, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It40 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain29.A. out B. over C. in D. on30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31.A. family B. business C. task D. journey32.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict34.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease35.A. occasion ally B. early C. frequently D. rarely36.A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. Education第三篇My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I 11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 12 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 14 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits 15 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I 16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an 17 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 18 , with a keen eye on those teeth, and 19 ,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 20 ,she would even turn her back to me. 21 when she was facing away, I reached out and 22 scratched(搔)her back with my finger, She didn’t move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 23did not have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I’d always 24 ,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 25 one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently 26 one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a 27 ,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, 28 she had a slice to eat, she never 29 the one of her head. It was a fair 30 —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still24.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair。
【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Thenmy grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there wasno 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hoursto 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界,给作者带来了快乐,也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光,并引导作者去帮助别人。
2020浙江新高考英语复习专题强化训练:完形填空2 技法篇 Word版含解析
完形填空——记叙文(一)(建议用时:45分钟)Test 1One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her __1__ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly __2__ by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you...” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine __3__ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and __4__awareness about zerowaste and climate change.With a deep __5__ of the environment and a desire to make a __6__,Catherine, Davey, and a group of self __7__“environmental pick-up artists”went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only __8__ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they __9__ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey __10__ with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their __11__ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently __12__ how she would have enough __13__ to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope __14__ with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus __15__ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got __16__ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift”where __17__ from all over the state came together with a __18__ of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they __19__ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply __20__ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
完形填空 记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)
押全国卷第41—60题完形填空(记叙文)题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,从题材上看,内容生活化,有明显的教育意义,体现了“立德树人”的导向。
试题演练语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:洞中救援It was a desperate situation.On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11-17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__,including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly.“Kunan was a true __16__,”said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.1.A.classmate B.parentC.coach D.friend2.A.cave B.mountainC.reservoir D.forest3.A.forced B.broughtC.guaranteed D.acknowledged4.A.higher B.widerC.deeper D.lower5.A.washed B.coveredC.filled D.flooded6.nded B.foundC.settled D.cleared7.A.entrance B.edgeC.top D.foot8.A.available B.considerableC.abundant D.limited9.A.areas B.armiesC.countries D.provinces10.A.effort B.attemptC.favor D.assistance11.A.detected B.transportedC.saved D.spotted12.A.naturally B.speciallyC.surprisingly D.extremely13.A.paths B.oceansC.rivers D.passages14.A.pausing B.deliveringC.exchanging D.quitting15.A.pushed B.delayedC.persuaded D.stopped16.A.diver B.heroC.member D.volunteer17.A.adventure B.explorationC.rescue D.investigation18.A.repeated B.recalledC.reminded D.informed19.A.hope B.heartC.face D.chance20.A.cautious B.embarrassedC.sorry D.grateful解题步骤1.由首句可知,本文要介绍一次危急的情形。
高中英语真题:记叙文完形填空练习(一)
记叙文完形填空练习(一)要求:限时20分钟(2分钟速读)做后查词One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a qu estion I would never forget.“Sweetie, my company wants to __ 1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teach er telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you'll have to __3__ your friends. Would you say yes t o your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled. The question kept me __4__ for the res t of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized th e __5__ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil ev ery day. Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring a nd then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel l onely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __8__ apartment, I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It wa s then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work.__12__ difficult decisi ons, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you mak e the right choice, but you could always make the best out of t he situation, with passion and a __13__ attitude.Back home,I __14__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.If s he __15__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __16__.I learn how to take care of myself and set high but ach ievable __17__.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what th e __18__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __19__ in the end. T he separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.记叙文完形填空练习(一)要求:限时20分钟(2分钟速读)做后查词One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sw eetie, my company wants to __1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teach er telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you'll have to __3__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled. The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __6_ _ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, c ould never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __8_ _ apartment, I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It wa s then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family a nd work.__12__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __13__ attitude.Back home,I __14__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.If she __15__ to live in Rio all by h erself, I, too, could learn to be __16__.I learn how to take care of myself and set high but ach ievable __17__.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the __18__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __19__ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.。
中考英语重要题型解析:完形填空之记叙文
完形填空之记叙文Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 2 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."1. A. father B. friend C. teacher2. A. speaks B. says C. talks3. A. in B. on C. at4. A. run B. change C. walk5. A. joined B. left C. attended6. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter7. A. need B. order C. encourage8. A. kind B. afraid C. proud9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily10. A. difficult B. easy C. important【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——记叙文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式,它们有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词;适当出现直接引语。
做题时要注意以下几点:真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ,the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ,Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ,I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 ,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.【解题导语】作者是一位动物爱好者,她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。
中考英语冲刺之完形填空——记叙文实例.doc
中考英语冲刺之完形填空——记叙文实例(一)、题型介绍:中考英语完形填空是考查学生词汇基本知识和语法的综合运用能力,以及阅读能力。
主要体裁是记叙文和说明文,题材多为200字左右的故事、科普等,内容涉及文化、体育、历史、科学等领域。
短文材料强调知识性、趣味性,联系现实和学生的生活实际,并注重熏陶学生的道德情操。
(二)、解题方法总结完形填空是一道综合性较强的题型,它综合考查了以下两个方面:1.语言基础知识,包括词,短语,及句子的理解与运用。
2.语篇知识,包括文章的中心,文章内部结构的联系,文章的意图目的理解。
完形填空解题步骤有一下三步。
第一步:通读全文,抓住文章中心大意。
第二:联系上下文,以文章中心为准绳,判断正确选项。
第三步:先出正确选项后,再次通读全文,做出必要调整。
(三)、记叙文实例1、正能量
2、巧合
3、以牙还牙
4、对待错误的正确态度。
2022年中考英语真题分类汇编——完形填空(记叙文)(含答案)
2022年中考英语真题分类汇编——完形填空(记叙文)(含答案)2022年中考英语真题分类汇编——完形填空(记叙文)(2022·内蒙古自治区赤峰市)After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school,it was cold and(1).I was walking alone slowly(2)worrying about something in my new school.It was early and there weren't many people on the road. (3)a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.She was(4)hard to stand up but fell again. (5)thinking,I went over to help her quickly.She said "thank you" with a(6)and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school,the teacher led me to the classroom and(7)me to the class.Then he asked me to(8)down beside a girl.I felt so(9)that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class,English,started.Their textbooks were (10)from those in my old school.As I was(11)what to do,an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's(12)it."The girl beside me said, "Hi,I'm Carrie," I looked up.To(13)surprise,it was the girl I helped this morning.From(14)on,we became good friends.From that I learned:to help(15)is actually to help ourselves!A. cloudyB. snowyC. foggyD. rainyA. soB. becauseC. butD. andA. FirstlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. LuckilyA. tryingB. startingC. gettingD. walkingA. WithoutB. WithC. ForD. AboutA. jokeB. smileC. laughD. cryA. introducedB. carriedC. showedD. sentA. fallB. lieC. sitD. turnA. sadB. happyC. nervousD. excitedA. easyB. difficultC. sameD. differentA. doingB. writingC. wonderingD. dreamingA. shareB. singC. danceD. playA. herB. myC. hisD. itsA. todayB. laterC. nowD. thenA. any otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others(2022·黑龙江省绥化市)There are many kinds(16)art forms in China.(17)you often see any of them in your daily life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture.When the Spring Festival comes,some people often(18)the red paper into different ant works with scissors.They are called " (19)flowers",and they bloom (盛开)beautifully on the windows.In winter,they bring warmth to us.However,they are not real flowers.About ten years ago,Jenny,a(20)girl,saw some beautiful red flowers onthe windows of her room.She became so interested in them,so she (21)her mother to teach her.She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times.She believed(22)is possible.Her mother told her:"Jenny, (23)on trying and you can make it." Then she spent several days on them.Finally,she(24)make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like(25)fire,light up her world.A. forB. toC. ofA. DidB. AreC. DoA. putB. turnC. takeA. orangeB. pinkC. redA. 12-year-oldB. 12-years-oldC. 12-year-oldsA. knewB. askedC. madeA. nothingB. anythingC. somethingA. keepB. keepsC. to keepA. mightB. shouldC. couldA. burnB. burningC. to burn(2022·贵州省铜仁市)Dear Mike,I'm glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable(难忘的)experience.Now I'd like to share st Friday,I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer.While I was looking at it,the(26)memory of that day came back to me.It was my mother's birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a(27) with a home-made birthday cake.I(28)early and quietly went to the kitchen.I had never (29) anything like this before,so I tried to copy(30) she did it.However,I failed.The moment I was going to throw everything(31),my mother came in.I showed her the(32)and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said it wasn't(33)!I guessed she didn't just want to discourage me.In fact,we ended up(34) and ate it up.This week is her (35)birthday.I'll make a birthday cake for her again,and this time I will make it.I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours,LucyA. terribleB. lovelyC. boringA. surpriseB. letterC. hugA. looked upB. picked upC. woke upA. boughtB. washedC. madeA. whatB. howC. whenA. awayB. upC. intoA. biscuitB. cakeC. breadA. goodB. deliciousC. badA. laughingB. shoutingC. cryingA. fifteenB. fiftyC. fiftieth(2022·海南省)There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both ofthem were(36).In the late autumn,John was badly ill and became bedridden(长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times,he told Sue, "His condition is quite(37).John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live,medicines will not help him."Sue tried her best to(38)John.She sang and danced,she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes,but John did not respond(回应). "Five," he said(39)one day,as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant,he explained slowly. "There are ...only(40)leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls,I ...shall go with(41)." Upon hearing this,Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor,Mr.Smith,who was also an artist.Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He(42)his friend to get better,then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days,it rained heavily,but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly(坚固地).Every day,John would look(43)and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then,one day,the doctor came in and said John's(44)was improving.John said to Sue,"I've realized that life is hard,but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to(45)!"The doctor smiled,so did Sue.A. teachersB. artistsC. doctorsA. terribleB. commonC. simpleA. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen toA. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietlyA. fourB. fiveC. sixA. itB. themC. youA. taughtB. wantedC. askedA. upB. downC. outA. conditionB. abilityC. levelA. drawB. waitC. live(2022·湖北省咸宁市)Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12,his parents died.He was alone and didn't(46)others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed(47)him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He (48)his dog enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street,he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her (49)dropped(掉落)from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.Jim came to help(50). "Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and(51),smiling.A special feeling came to him.He had(52)heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so(53)that hewhistled(吹口哨)to his dog."Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low(54)he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood(55)he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought."Well,Bobby,I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails ter,they went directly to the river nearby.When he(56)at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw(57)but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(58)boy.From then on,he started a new life.After telling this(59),the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us(60)learn about kindness.What great power it has!"A. get on well withB. look forward toC. keep away fromD. take good care ofA. atB. onC. inD. toA. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taughtA. booksB. boxesC. bagsD. hatsA. himB. herC. themD. itA. widelyB. seriouslyC. politelyD. angrilyA. stillB. neverC. everD. oftenA. upsetB. worriedC. excitedD. nervousA. placeB. levelC. speedD. voiceA. whatB. howC. whereD. whenA. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. movedA. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothingA. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. uglyA. storyB. jokeC. newsD. noteA. dareB. shouldC. couldn'tD. mustn't(2022·四川省眉山市)It was the sports meeting once a year in our school.But my foot still hadn't healed (痊愈)because of an accident.I wondered whether I should(61)the meeting or not.But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. "Read...set..." The gun sounded and we were off.The other boys rushed ahead of me.I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind."Hooray!" The crowd shouted.It was the loudest(62) I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first-place runner was one lap (圈)ahead of me when he(63)the finish line."Maybe I should(64)." I thought as I ran.However,I kept going.During the last lap,I ran in pain and decided not to race next year,(65)by that time my foot had healed.When I finished,I heard (66)louder cheers from the girls. "They (67)be cheering for the winners." I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. "Wow,you've shown a lot of (68)!" One of them told me. "We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?"I felt(69)again and decided to run again next year.I(70)that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories.The strongest people are not always those who win,but those who don't give up even when they are losing.A. watchB. attendC. planD. hostA. noiseB. musicC. showD. cheerA. wonB. paintedC. crossedD. swamA. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put awayA. orB. asC. so thatD. even thoughA. muchB. tooC. soD. veryA. canB. needC. mustD. shouldA. talentB. courageC. interestD. humorA. luckyB. hopefulC. worriedD. unhappyA. doubtedB. imaginedC. realizedD. required(2022·湖北省宜昌市)Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young(71),I was well protected in the forest.I used to(72) a good time with my friends under the blue sky and (73) the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,"All I ask for is tobe(74)the whole day."More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(75)birthday,people came,moved us from the(76)and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with (77)green.Here we were planted in a line.(78) the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim (79) beside me.So we needed enough (80) to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally(81)much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man's-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his (82),"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days(83)worrying about sand storms."A young girl jumping up and down came over and (84) me."Thank you,"she said,"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling (85).The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boyA. chooseB. forgetC. haveD. missA. inB. alongC. underD. onA. smartB. happyC. busyD. thinA. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourthA. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earthA. allB. nothingC. anythingD. everythingA. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. UntilA. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widelyA. desertB. windC. sandD. waterA. becameB. smeltC. soundedD. remainedA. radioB. keyboardC. backpackD. cameraA. fromB. aboutC. withoutD. ofA. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kickedA. tiredB. boredC. proudD. surprised(2022·江苏省苏州市)Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to(86)it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got(87).He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to (88)the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was(89),he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with his mom's help,Mike(90)dealt with his fear.He said. "I look responsibility (责任)and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it, (91)will stop you. "Mike worked hard to(92)his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won(93)from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student,Mike's(94)remains the same.He often says, "I want to create a(95)life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside,where I' m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it." A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provideA. weakB. tiredC. relaxedD. angryA. clean upB. break intoC. set upD. move intoA. shyB. sadC. proudD. politeA. clearlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. traditionallyA. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everythingA. acceptB. changeC. followD. introduceA. courageB. victoryC. supportD. rewardA. wishB. chanceC. luckD. fearA. busierB. harderC. betterD. crazier(2022·四川省乐山市)Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeff's favorite food is fish.Whenever he has money,he goes shopping and buys a fish for (96).Mary has a lot of friends.She always (97)her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.So when Jeff comes home after work,the fish is(98)there.When he asks Mary where his fish is,his wife always says,"The cat ate your fish!What a bad(99)!" Then,she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner.Jeff often(100)sad about it.One evening,the same thing happened again.After a long day's work,Jeff was very(101)to go home and eat fish.When he got back,Mary said the cat had eaten the fish.This time,Jeff was angry.He had a(an)(102)to weigh the cat.He weighed it carefully.Then he turned to his wife and said, "My fish weighed 6 kilos.This cat weighs 6 kilos,too.My fish is here,you said.Then where is my cat?" Mary gave Jeff a guilty(羞愧的)look. A. snack B. dinner C. funA. invitesB. advisesC. warnsA. alwaysB. neverC. stillA. homeB. manC. animalA. feelsB. smellsC. soundsA. surprisedB. interestedC. excitedA. keyB. ideaC. invention(2022·江苏省宿迁市)"What's this?" Bob asked,pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道).The sign on it said Little Free Library. "I've heard of those." Bob's elder sister Lily said. "People make them and put books (103).Other people take away the books they want and add the (104) they've already read.""I want to make something like that,"said Bob."For kids to exchange books.""What if(要是……会怎么样)it doesn't work?"Lily asked."Why wouldn't it (105)?"asked Bob.Lily shrugged(耸肩),"Maybe kids won't notice it,or maybe they won't want to (106) their books.""I'd like to try anyway."Bob said,"Will you help me make one?""Sure," Lily said."I'll also ask Dad for (107)."Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad.With Dad's help,they (108) wooden box.They put a door on it and attached(固定)the box to post(桩).Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.Bob put the books inside the box and closed the (109)."Now I just have to wait."he said.Three times that day,Bob ran outside to check.(110) each time,his books were the only ones inside.For the next few days,Bob (111) the box again and again.However,his books were still there."I guess you were right,Lily,"Bob said."No kids want to exchange books," "I know you really wanted your (112) work,Bob,"Lily said."I'm sorry it didn't."The next two days,Bob didn't check the box."Aren't you going to check your little (113),Bob?"Lily asked."Maybe(114) decided to exchange.You can go and have a look."Bob walked slowly to the box.He opened the door.His books were gone.Instead,the box was(115) with new books."Wow,it worked!" Bob shouted excitedly.Indeed,it was Lily who helped her brother Bob.She called all the (116) kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.Bob's idea worked (117).He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.A. insideB. outsideC. forwardD. upwardA. lettersB. wordsC. booksD. papersA. stayB. workC. keepD. changeA. shakeB. spellC. shareD. sellA. funB. hopeC. joyD. helpA. gaveB. madeC. brokeD. drewA. wallB. floorC. windowD. doorA. AndB. SoC. ButD. SinceA. checkedB. fixedC. knockedD. closedA. storyB. ideaC. orderD. jokeA. officeB. libraryC. museumD. classroomA. someoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. noneA. lockedB. connectedC. chargedD. filledA. strongerB. shorterC. olderD. largerA. at lastB. in allC. at firstD. above all(2022·陕西省)One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a(118)idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Taoasked his dad, "Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the(119)?""It's not only OK," said Dad. "I'll even(120)you build it."When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(121)in their garden and began to measure (测量).Then they got some boards and started to(122)them with a saw (锯子).When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some(123)branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(124)of the birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole(125).They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep(126)in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag."Sure ,"said the brother. "But (127)I go with you?""Of course,you can. "Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.A. boringB. wrongC. greatD. similarA. parkB. schoolC. shopD. houseA. makeB. hearC. helpD. watchA. treeB. chairC. flowerD. stoneA. washB. cutC. sellD. paintA. strongB. weakC. deadD. newA. shapesB. dancesC. songsD. colorsA. morningB. afternoonC. nightD. dayA. coldB. dryC. hotD. wetA. mustB. shouldC. needD. can(2022·浙江省杭州市)Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous (128)star,Derek Ho.Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,but there was a (129):unluckily,Derek was born (130).His father's dream to see his son surf seemed (131)!When Derek was 17,his father told him about his (132).From that moment,Derek tried his best to become a surfer. (133)went to the beach every day and started taking surfing(134)with a coach.Derek kept trying and (135),he learned to surf!Derek explains that (136)he can't see,he understands the noises that the waves make and he can(137)them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,(138)he know which direction to surf in.In 2023,he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous(139)in the world.Local surfers were very (140)to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem (141).A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you(142)yourself!A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. popA. problemB. ruleC. promiseD. planA. poorB. weakC. deafD. blindA. necessaryB. realC. impossibleD. properA. storyB. adviceC. truthD. dreamA. TheyB. WeC. HeD. SheA. matchesB. lessonsC. photosD. examsA. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finallyA. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. beforeA. seeB. touchC. hearD. tasteA. orB. soC. butD. forA. wavesB. beachesC. islandsD. sportsA. sorryB. worriedC. scaredD. surprisedA. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. from time to timeA. deal withB. depend onC. believe inD. look after(2022·浙江省湖州市)My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush(杜鹃花丛).By the time I got(143),I found he'd broken it!It was my favorite!"Can I take this to school?" he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and(144)it as if to say silently, "I'm sorry." Later I pruned(修剪)it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast(145)I realized it was already 3:00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to school to(146)Jonathan.When I got there,the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now?I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, (147)the teacher's words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought(148)to school today?" she asked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush. "See that little girl?" the teacher(149).I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I(150) again."Well,her parents are separated and she has been(151)these days.I did all I could to comfort(安慰)her,but nothing(152).This morning I watched your son walk over to(153)with some pretty pink flowers and say,'This is for you'."I felt my heart full of(154)for what my son had done.Holding Jonathan's hand,I said, "Thank you,you've(155) my day."I was warmed by the(156)Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it ter that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,I picked some pink azaleasand(157)them to him. "This is for you," I said.A. offB. outC. upD. onA. droppedB. pulledC. touchedD. kickedA. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. onceA. pick upB. look forC. take care ofD. catch up withA. andB. asC. orD. butA. clothesB. picturesC. crayonsD. flowersA. laughedB. continuedC. doubtedD. shoutedA. noddedB. turnedC. smiledD. thoughtA. sadB. tiredC. boredD. angryA. lastedB. appearedC. workedD. remainedA. himB. herC. themD. youA. trustB. courageC. interestD. prideA. recordedB. madeC. missedD. stolenA. kindnessB. magicC. valueD. humorA. threwB. lentC. handedD. sent(2022·山东省泰安市)My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of(158) memories together.Unexpectedly,I came across (偶遇)a warm(159)as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited(160)the attraction (吸引人之处)where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to takephotos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son(161)looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,and suddenly the car(162).The son shouted. "I can't do it," His father(163)said, "Yes,you can.""No,I can't!""Yes,you can,son."The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience,the father said,"Son,you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal (踏板)and (164) the car.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way down the track (轨道). The scene brought(165)to my eyes. "Yes,you can",the words whispered (悄声说)to my hear.Then every time things got (166)or when I had failures along the way,I would think of "Yes,you can." That's where the true strength (力量)comes in.Are you struggling (奋斗)with something today?You can(167)the words "Yes,you can."A. terribleB. sweetC. nervousA. momentB. programC. promiseA. forB. aboutC. withA. whoB. whichC. whomA. leftB. flewC. stoppedA. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadlyA. makeB. washC. driveA. sandB. tearsC. picturesA. hardB. excitingC. comfortableA. forgetB. regretC. trust(2022·云南省昆明市)One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students stared at him in(168)because the teacher had a rope (绳)in his hand.At the beginning of the class,the teacher didn't say anything. (169)he started tying knots (打结)in the rope.Then he asked,"I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not (170)to answer.The rope seems to have(171)from the outside.It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still the same rope(172)it was before." "Yes,you are right!" the teacher said."Now,I will untie (解开)these knots."Then he began to(173)both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that,the student said,"You are not untying them.You are making them tighter (更紧的)"So the teacher stopped and asked, "(174)can I do to untie these knots?" Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied.Then you can try to untie them."The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear.In our lives,many people want to(175)problems,but they don't even know the reasons that causethe problems.Just like the(176)goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the cause of a problem,and only then can we solve(177)as soon as possible."A. dangerB. surpriseC. troubleA. PerhapsB. SometimesC. InsteadA. easyB. braveC. politeA. grownB. burnedC. changedA. orB. asC. untilA. putB. pullC. pointA. HowB. WhenC. WhatA. ask forB. deal withC. depend onA. sayingB. promiseC. memoryA. itB. himC. them(2022·重庆市)From the balcony (露台)of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars."Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is(178)good for something." Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful(179).But stars are still hiding.So I rest (180)deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star."Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight,Sally!" She kisses my。
记叙文完形填空
记叙文(一)I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman. It was hard to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out there until he caught enough to feed the family. No just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad. When the weather was bad he would __1__ me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing__2__. Older than it was, that truck, out of condition, coughed all the way with loud noise and heavy smoke.As he would drive, I would fall down into the seat hoping to __3__. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and __4__. Then he would lean over to give me a big kiss and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me now. Here, I was 12 years old, and he would __5__ me goodbye!I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his __6__ big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my __7__ up and said, “No, Dad.”It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this __8__ look on his face.I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My father looked at me for the longest time. When __9__ came into his eyes, he turned and __10__. “You’re right he said,” “You’re a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when all of the ships stayed in, but not dad. He had a big family to feed.Yo u don’t know what I would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to touch his rough old face…to __11__ the ocean on him…to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too __12__ for a goodbye kiss.”()1.A.take B.drive C.watch D.rush()2.A.business B.career C.project D.journey()3.A.repair B.scream C.complaint D.disappear ()ughing B.watching C.performing D.playing()5.A.kiss B.say C.hug D.send()ual B.common C.daily D.sweet()7.A.head B.hand C.cheek D.mouth()8.A.excited B.pleased C.terrified D.bored()9.A.lights B.apologies C.tears D.sorry()10.A.looked out B.looked up C.looked around D.looked on()11.A.notice B.smell C.sense D.feel()12.A.young B.old C.shy D.late(二)I lived a hard life when I was little. I was __1__ physically and mentally. Life as an adult was not better with a broken marriage. I tried to kill myself. But thankfully I was rescued by a teacher, and thanks to the help of the teacher, I__2__ my life.Today I am a reborn person, as founder of a home here in Sabah, Malaysia, and a general __3__ worker and social activist. At the age of 38, I left for Camphill, Aberdeen, Scotland, where Igraduated as a medical educationist and a guidance doctor. When I was __4__ which university I graduated from before going to Camphill, my answer was the “University of Life”. I am now 61 years old and still active in my services for the __5__.My friends never have low opinions of anyone and always are careful of negative words that can __6__ a person’s life. I was laughed at being a mixe d breed(类型), and I was told that I was a hopeless child, with no brains, yet today I am a public __7__,often sought for by various press media for my advice on various social __8__.For those who are __9__ some troubles in their life, never give up hope, because every event that happens in our life, whether it is good or horrible, teaches a__10__,from which we can learn something __11__. Help from friends makes us useful people. I hope my life story will __12__someone in need of help. If I can make it, you too can, even better than me.()1.A.abused B.treated C.cursed D.struck()2.A.covered B.assisted C.lost D.rebuilt()3.A.hardworking B.welltrained C.educational D.social()4.A.demanded B.asked C.required D.requested()5.A.wounded B.needy C.injured D.handy()6.A.increase B.reduce C.destroy D.fed()7.A.interest B.relation C.scenery D.figure()8.A.activities B.profits C.problems D.dignities()9.A.looking through B.going through C.looking into D.pulling off()10.A.class B.song C.lesson D.image()11.A.negative B.positive C.suitable D.beneficial()12.A.touch B.adapt C.annoy D.resign(三)Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___1___. They rushed up to the lake, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___2___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all __3___ the water and dashed back the way they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen __4___ them.When she ___5___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___6___ things again. The toy stall was open and they were crowded around it. Behind the stall a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___7___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___8___, looking on. The idea of spending washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in.Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and ___9___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s eyes lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the wish for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___10___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and prayed eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___11___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___12___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.1. A. fright B. surprise C. shout D. excitement2. A. what’s worse B. all at once C. all the time D. more or less3. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered4. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared at D. got rid of5. A. blamed B. saw C. praised D. helped6. A. destroying B. stealing C. buying D. eating7. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food8. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car9. A. laid B. let C. drew D. tasted10. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head11. A. even if B. if C. so D. but12. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyful D. near-sighted(四)I close my eyes and can still hear her—the little girl with a ___1___ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) Russian peasant who asked for money and ___2___ gave the only thing she had——her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the image of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she ___3___, but her voice begged for ___4___. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang from underneath an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and ___5___ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair escaped the bun(发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to ___6___ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can’t recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is ___7___ imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the former Soviet Union add to their families’ income by working on the streets. The children are unable to ___8___ school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the consequence of an ___9___ day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条) in the United States, but those American children were faceless shoeshine boys of the twenties. This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity ___10___ rather admiration. Her smile of ___11___ did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We ___12___ that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and inner strength.1. A. will B. strength C. voice D. determination2. A. in return B. in turn C. by hand D. in silence3. A. said B. murmured C. used D. sang4. A. attention B. love C. help D. mercy5. A. hands B. feet C. head D. face6. A. remove B. tear C. cut off D. dress7. A. never B. permanently C. occasionally D. sometimes8. A. attend B. finish C. leave D. enjoy9. A. unhappy B. unsatisfied C. unusual D. unsuccessful10. A. and B. while C. but D. or11. A. contempt B. pity C. bitterness D. thanks12. A. stopped B. shared C. won D. exchanged(五)Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.I had seen an agency (中介机构)advertised in a local newspaper.I rushed out of the __36_ in search of it.I was wildly excited, and as _37_ as if I were going on the stage.Finding the 38 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere of the office 39 me.The woman looked carefully at me for a while through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.I answered softly.All of a sudden I started to feel rather 40 She wondered why I was looking for this sort of job I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 41 to get a job without experience I wondered whether I ought to leave, when the telephone on her desk rang.I heard her say: “42 , I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might 43 .” She wrote down a __44 , and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady.She wants a cook immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”“Oh yes,” said I —45 having cooked for more than four in my life.I 46 her again and again, and rushed out to the nearest telephone box.I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number.I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 47 cook books.36.A.bed B house C.agency D.office 37.A.proud B.please C.nervous D.worried 38.A.family B.door C.place D.stage 39.A.calmed B.excited C.frightened D.disturbed 40.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.pleased 41.A.difficult B.helpless C.possible D.unusual 42.A.Above all B.As a matter of factC.As a result D.In spite of that43.A.hire B.accept C.suit D.offer 44.A.letter B.name C.note D.number 45.A.almost B.never C.nearly D.really 46.A.answered B.promised C.thanked D.told 47.A.borrowing B.buying C.reading D.writing(六)even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 36 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 37 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 38 . I can still remember he was always 39 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straightenchairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 40 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 41 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 42 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.“I have something for you.” he said and 43 from behind his back a small b ox. 44 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 45 .”“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes 46 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 47 the little empty box set on my desk.36. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling37. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately38. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny39. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing40. A. would B. should C. might D. could41. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment42. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control43. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled44. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving45. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper46. A. as B. until C. because D. though47. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards答案(一)【文章大意】父亲用他的方式表达着对“我”的爱。
完形填空记叙文(解析版)
完形填空记叙文1.2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测2.2023·重庆·统考模拟预测3.2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测4.2022·浙江·校联考一模5.2022·吉林长春·长春吉大附中实验学校校考模拟预测6.2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模7.2022·广西·贵阳六中校联考二模8.2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测A(2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测)Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too ___1___ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. ___2___, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ___3___. That‟s when Maria Andrejczyk ___4___ in to help !Just a week after ___5___ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a ___6___ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek‟s surgery.Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ___7___ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ___8___ to get. Not only that, but when her ___9___ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____10____ Miloszek‟s trip to America! And the____11____ doesn‟t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her ____12____ after all!“We were very touched by the extremely ____13____ gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the ____14____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to ____15____.”1.A.particular B.optimistic C.serious D.common2.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Absolutely3.A.expect B.permit C.ensure D.afford4.A.crowded B.turned C.brought D.stepped5.A.earning B.declaring C.battling D.defeating6.A.parcel B.message C.card D.list7.A.sold B.returned C.purchased D.saved8.A.expected B.needed C.accepted D.commanded9.A.health B.dream C.heart D.story10.A.transport B.provide C.cover D.cost11.A.kindness B.news C.sympathy D.gratitude12.A.secret B.reputation C.money D.medal13.A.flexible B.noble C.gentle D.awkward14.A.recovery B.request C.fundraiser D.award15.A.contribute B.present C.fight D.change【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)(原卷版)
专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)【母题来源一】【2019·全国II卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope th at somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【母题来源一】【2019·全国III卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语完形填空专项训练记叙文(12篇含答案解析)
完形填空-记叙文1、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and t eacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of hismother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I wasknocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be17 ,but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement2.A.would B.could C.should D.must3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded6.A.talk about B.think about C.care about D.hear about7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited forted8.A.in sight of B.by means of C.by way of D.in spite of9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too14.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control15.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless eless16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched17.A.ugly sting C.serious D.frightening18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly2、Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?” I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 6 ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 ,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 10 .As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave,he said, “Hey,would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why,as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯)meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to hiseyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1.A.bag B.wallet b D.brush2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain4.A.out B.over C.in D.on5.A.stare B.smile C.shout ugh6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict9.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep12.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported16.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet19.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent20.A.origin B.life C.reputation cation3、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)【母题来源一】【2019·全国II卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人。
41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,think about考虑。
故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,trembling发抖。
故选B。
43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,try to do sth尽力做某事。
故选A。
44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,run off“跑开”的意思。
故选D。
45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。
故选C。
46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。
根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back向后,回原处。
故选C。
47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,search寻找。
故选D。
48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers 最终成功的安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心,cautiously谨慎地,小心地。
故选A。
49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,joy开心。
故选B。
50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。
根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的,advertise登广告。
故选B。
51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,phone number电话号码。
故选B。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,call打电话。
故选A。
53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,find 找到。
故选C。
54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,hunt打猎。
故选A。
55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,in vain 徒劳。
故选D。
56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。
根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,care关心。
故选A。
57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,trouble麻烦。
故选B。
58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,effort 努力。
故选C。
59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。
根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样,close to靠近。
故选D。
60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。
根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do乐意做某事。
故选D。
【母题来源一】【2019·全国III卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s___58___ residents."It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。