专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)
2021届高三英语考点汇总:完形填空之记叙文(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总:完形填空之记叙文(含练习及答案)考点详解
【命题趋势】
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现,记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体,多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程,用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索,按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空,可看出以下趋势:
1.首句完整,线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活,侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换,或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的依赖,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,作出选择。
3.实词为主,虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空,篇章不长,一般在200~260个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试策略】
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句,开篇明义。
高一英语专题必练完形填空(记叙文)(含答案)(15空 新高考专用)
高一英语专题必练完形填空(记叙文)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
1.At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve
5.A.remembered B.reviewed C.recovered D.reserved
6.A.page B.edge C.back D.cover
7.A.relied on B.reflected on C.carried on D.insisted on
8.A.access B.limit C.clue D.evidence
9.A.ensured B.attempted C.confirmed D.protested
10.A.carefully B.definitely C.fully D.independently
11.A.explored B.revised C.preferred D.chose
12.A.rejected B.unearthed C.received D.accepted
13.A.upsetting B.unbelievable C.embarrassing D.alarming
英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was
to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.
Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.
7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空文体分类练一记叙文
完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文
Test 1
[2022·四川省内江市高三一模]
Brennon had been an experienced barber working for a shop for years. He retired half a year ago. On a busy __1__ in Philadelphia, PA, he had a chair, a car battery and a square of chalkboard with the __2__“Haircuts for Homeless” written on it. He was giving out haircuts—free of __3__—to any homeless person who was interested.
A man cutting homeless folks' hair on the sidewalk is sure to __4__ the eye of passersby. One of them was Sean Johnson, the owner of a barber shop. He was __5__ by Brennon's spirit as well as his __6__ and offered him a job in his shop on the spot. Brennon told him that he __7__ the offer but had to politely decline. Giving out free cuts had become his __8__ to help the homeless rather than getting paid.
高中英语真题:完形填空记叙文
完形填空记叙文
精选大题
A
【2018·全国II】
Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he e mailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were suppose d to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group o f kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I real ized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 . "
Something’s not 8 !" I took off my T-
shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors o n board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 viol ently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 t he young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben
高一英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
高一英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Who
is the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练一
完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文
Test 1
[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).
“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.
I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__.
【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."
Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.
Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then
my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.
记叙文型完形填空
真题在现
1.【2015·湖北】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _31__ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
完形填空 记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)
押全国卷第41—60题
完形填空(记叙文)
题型一记叙文
高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,从题材上看,内容生活化,有明显的教育意义,体现了“立德树人”的导向。
试题演练
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:洞中救援
It was a desperate situation.
On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11-17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.
The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.
More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__,including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.
专题12-假日活动-备考2021高考英语主题阅读专练(解析版)
备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练
专题12 假日活动
话题:
一、完形填空
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) pies
When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After 1 , we would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,” you would tell me.
Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 2 made bed. I’d fall asleep until Christmas 3 . I’d wake up and thrill at the 4 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I’d scream in delight, 5 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 6 that Santa hadn’t just stopped in the 7 : there were also lots of 8 around the Christmas tree.
2020高考英语三模前完形填空专题练12(教师版)三年真题研读专练
三模前完形填空专题练12
题组一
Terje Isungset is a Norwegian composer and performer. Recently he has become a 36 in the world of music. While most musicians seek to 37 a frosty reception at concerts, Terje Isungset is not 38 at a chilly(寒冷的) feeling. He performs with instruments he makes himself out of 39 .
A recent performance at London’s Royal Festival Hall 40 a set including ice horns, ice drums and ice chimes, 41 singer Maria Skranes.
He 42 his work as being about more than making music, since he also 43 to display the characteristic of being beautiful and fragile. “I consider it a part of 44 bigger.” It’s not me and my project and my self-esteem(自尊) —it’s the extreme weather,” he says.
(英语)高一英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
(英语)高一英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was
to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.
Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.
7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——记叙文
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向
记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式,它们有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词;适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点:
真题探究——解读命题之道
(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ,the cat.
《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)(原卷版)
专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)
【母题来源一】【2019·全国II卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
完形填空常见的文章类型
完形填空常见的文章类型
完形填空是一种测试英语综合能力的题型,通常会出现在各种英语考试中,如中考、高考、大学英语四六级等。完形填空文章类型多样,下面列举了一些常见的类型:
1.记叙文(Narrative):这种文章通常讲述一个事件或故事,
包括时间、地点、人物、事件发生的顺序等。完形填空中的记叙文可能涉及日常生活、历史故事、名人轶事等。
2.说明文(Expository):说明文的主要目的是解释、说明或阐
述某个主题、概念或现象。完形填空中的说明文可能涉及科
学、技术、社会现象等。
3.议论文(Argumentative):议论文的主要目的是阐述作者的
观点或立场,并通过事实、证据和逻辑推理来支持这个观点。
完形填空中的议论文可能涉及社会问题、教育、环境等。
4.应用文(Applied):应用文通常是为了达到某种特定目的而
写的,如广告、通知、信函等。完形填空中的应用文可能涉及日常生活、商业、教育等领域。
在完形填空中,不同文章类型具有不同的特点和难度。考生需要根据文章类型,结合上下文语境,运用语法、词汇和逻辑推理等技能,选择最合适的选项来填补空格。因此,在备考过程中,考生需
要广泛涉猎各种类型的文章,提高对不同类型文章的阅读理解和应对能力。
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专题12 完形填空记叙文(1)
【母题来源一】【2019·全国II卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.
Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人。
41.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,think about考虑。故选C。
42.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,trembling发抖。故选B。
43.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。44.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,run off“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
46.C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back向后,回原处。故选C。