考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)

考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练

1.【2023·山东省潍坊市三模】

词数：240 话题：花的语言

The Language of Flowers

Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d

____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.

I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.

Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the

____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.”

The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.”

The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with

____55____beyond my health.

41．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken

42．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond

43．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully

44．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape

45．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away

46．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned

47．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene

48．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift

49．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh

50．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed

51．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine

52．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful

53．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing

54．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned

55．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。

41．A根据后文“I didn’t , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，在加上“My body was troubled with illness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐

藏起来了。A. hidden藏；B. given给；C. driven驾驶；D. broken损坏。故选A。

42．D根据前文“My body was troubled with illness, so I’d myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。A. forbid 禁止；B. accept接受；C. act行动；D. respond回应。故选D。

43．B根据前文“Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. instantly立刻；D. cheerfully 兴高采烈地。故选B。

44．C根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really yet somehow did.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。。A. size 大小；B. style风格；C. uniqueness独特性；D. shape形状。故选C。

45．A根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。A. go together一起；B. stand out突出；C. mix up混淆；D. fade away逐渐变暗。故选A。46．D根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。A. informed通知；B. thanked谢谢；C. rewarded奖励；D. telephoned给某人打电话。故选D。

47．A根据前文“I got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。A. delivery 递送；B. program程序；C. mystery神秘的事物；D. scene场景。故选A。

48．B根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。A. companion同伴；B. message 信息；C. commitment承诺；D. gift礼物。故选B。

49．C根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. specific具体的；D. fresh新鲜的。故选C。

50．A根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。”A. explained解释；B. clarified阐明；C. defined定义；D. analyzed分析。故选A。

51．D根据前文“The yellow tulip (郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。A. pain痛苦；B. fortune 运气；C. sympathy同情；D. sunshine阳光。故选D。

52．D根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。A. modest谦虚的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. formal正式的；

D. meaningful意味深长的。故选D。

53．B根据前文“through the language of flowers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。A. involving包含；B. saying 说；C. smelling闻；D. signing签字。故选B。

54．D根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思，朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。A. advocated拥护；B. confirmed证明；C. required要求；D. earned赢得。故选D。

55．B根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”，可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的。A. ambition野心；B. value价值；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fantasy幻想。故选B。

2.【2023·山东省泰安市三模】

词数：209 话题：好心人

If you’ve never experienced the embarrassment of having your card declined at a grocery store checkout, consider