2014年12月A级英语考试真题
2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力A
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Conversation 1 6. a. He is too busy b. He got a new offer c. His company has moved away d. His company has closed down 7. a. to have his own business b. to do social work c. to move to another city d. to go to study abroad
4. a. He is good at programming b. His is suitable for the job c. He is nice and kind d. He finds the job difficult 5. a. interviewer and interviewee b. buyer and seller c. doctor and nurse d. shop assistant and customer
1. a. production planning b. financial affairs c. public relations d. import and export 2. a. More workers are needed b. Advertising costs more c. Raw materials are more expensive d. Workers’ salaries are higher 3. a. to look for a dream job b. to visit his friends c. to continue his study d. to find a chance to do business
4. a. He is good at programming b. His is suitable for the job c. He is nice and kind d. He finds the job difficult 5. a. interviewer and interviewee b. buyer and seller c. doctor and nurse d. shop assistant and customer
2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(试卷代码12)
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2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及参考答案(试卷代码12)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination (倾向、趋势)to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous(单调乏味)regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供)a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate (提倡、主张)the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support (赞成、支持)5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.(复制)a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred (延期)the decision for six months.a. put off(延期)b. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested (显露)themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appeared(出现)c. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.(荒谬的)a. seriousb. ridiculous(荒谬的)c. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary(不动的、静止的)in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionless(不动的、静止的)c. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.(冲突)a. povertyb. warc. conflict(冲突)d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed(行动)for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse (相反的)proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned (跨度)16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted(延续)14. His stomach felt hollow(空的)with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty (空的)15. This was disaster on a cosmic (宇宙的)scale.a. modestb. huge(巨大的)c. commerciald. national第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案解析
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2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A T o move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a wordor a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You shouldread the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B) C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green”programs .Our new “green”waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green”waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. Whatmakes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.()现有债务()预付款52.()信用证()合资企业53.()竞争优势()有效需求54.()付款银行()成本加运费55.()直销成本()资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer(联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
高等学校应用能力a级考试12月 真题答案与详解教案资料
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高等学校应用能力A级考试2014年12月真题答案与详解录音文字材料section A1. A:So what do you do in the company, Mr Green?B:I'm in charge of the company's financial affairs department.Q : What department is Mr green in charge of in the company?2. A: I'm sorry to say your price has gone up so fast. It is almost twenty five percent higher than last few years.B: That's because the price of raw materials has gone up.Q: Why is the price higher than before?3. A: What is the purpose of your visit to this city?B : To look for a chance to do business with a local company.Q: Why does the man visit this city?4. A: Do you think we should ask Mr Zhu to do this job?B: Sure, he is the best person for the job.Q: What does the woman say about Mr Zhu?5. A:Let's get started. Tell me a bill about your educational background.B:Well, I graduated from the city college. My major is office managementQ: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers.section BConversation OneA: Hello Linda, this is Frank speaking.B: Hi Frank! It's nice to hear from you again.A: Me too. I'm not as busy as before. Because I've quit my job.B: What? Why did you give up your job?A: The company has moved to another city. I don't want to move there.B: Oh, I see. Do you have a plan for the future ?A: Yes. I'm going to start my own business. .B: Good idea. You'Il have a great time with your family.A: That's true. I do want to have more time with my family.B: And you don't need to go to the office every day. Good luck Frank.A: Thank you, Linda.Questions :6. Why did the man decide to give up his job?7. What's the man planning to do in the future?Conversation TwoA: Cood aftenoon, Alex Company. May I help you?B: Yes. May I speak to Mr Williams, your sales manager please?A: Sorry, he isn't available right now.B: Then can I reach you a moment later?A: I'm afraid you can't. He's having a meeting now.B: But I have something urgent to talk with him.A: Then would you leave him a message?B: Yes. This is Richard Alexander from Star Electronics.A: Mr Alexander, your message please.B: Just tell him to return my call as soon as possible.A: Okay. rii give him the message when he comes back.Questions :8. Who does the man want to speak?9. Why can't Mr Williams answer the phone?10. What message does the man leave Mr Williams?Ladies and Gentlemen ,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'II introduce our factory to you.Our company was set up in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. We made a profit of about US $ 80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to meet the needs of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to promote our products.I hope you will consider doing business with us. Thank you !Last time, I talked about the importance of an oral presentation. Today, I'd like to talk about the structure of a presentation. A good oralpresentation is well structured. This makes it easier for the listener to follow. Generally speaking , a typical presentation consists of three parts: the beginning, middle, and ending. In other words, they are the introduction, body, and conclusion. Let's first look at the beginning of a presentation. The beginning of a presentation is the most important part, because it is the introduction of yourself to your listeners. You can begin your presentation by asking him some questions, or with a comment, quote, or fact. In some cases, you can begin with a joke, or a surprising statement. And an effective beginning draws the listener's attention and sets the proper tone for your presentation.Questions :16. What did the speaker talk about last time?17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?18. What does a typical presentation consist of?19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker?20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?答案与详解Part Isection A1.【答案】B【解析】根据选项预测,注意对话中的名词部分。
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案
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2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our servicesplay an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members makeevery effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American In come Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.()现有债务()预付款52.()信用证()合资企业53.()竞争优势()有效需求54.()付款银行()成本加运费55.()直销成本()资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer(联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
201412-3A英语四级真题
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2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案
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2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An airtrip is the correct answer, you should markC) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Boththe conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in thetest paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numberedblanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce ourfactory to you.Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them.All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growingsteadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees,and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseasmarket, we need more agents to __14__ our products.I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear arecorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a wordor a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printedin your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .Itconsists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe center.21.the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the numberof people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A)Unless B)Until C)While D)Since22.It was your recommendationenabled me to be an engineer in this world –famouscompany.A)when B)whoC)what D)that23.Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of carsmore and more seriousinmany cities.A)become B)became C)is becomingD)had become24.We understand you need easy accessup-to-date information about your accounts inmany cities.A)in B)toC)for D)with25.It is common practicea battery when it still has some life in it.A)to charge B)charge C)chargedD)having charged26.We have to investigate ascustomers as possible in order to make sure of thepotential of the market.A)manyB)muchC)more D)most27.As long as you keep onhard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be workingC)worked D)working28.There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%ofare small business .A)which B)thatC)whose D)it29.by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30.This article tells the readersthey can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)whatC)which D)howSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the properform of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on theanswer sheet.31.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason).32.Generally speaking, once you (make)the payment, the goods should bedeliveredwithin a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive)of all the promotional activities undertaken bybusinesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest).35. It is reported that an international conference (hold)in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you tofulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finishedstatements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safelyand responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts ourcustomers and the communities we serve at risk.At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is acore value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for thefuture of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essentialpart in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effectivewaste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continuallyupgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we usethe best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and theenvironment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposalto comprehensive waste management or ―green‖ programs .Our new ―green‖ wastemanagement program is now gaining resp ect and popularity in the community.For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. Accord ing to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, ―we are always mindful of …‖means ―‖.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to thesecond paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new ―green‖ waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements arenumbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had alreadybeen declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. Thefollowing is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallenout of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainmenttechnologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in thisoccupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasingcorrespondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and fileclerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemailand easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photoprinters are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last fiveyears and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economicchanges, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might declineby.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, youare required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answersbriefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company(AIL),s ales representatives have servants’ heart. Our teammembers make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurancecoverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in whichwe operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world abetter place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. Whatmakes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus onselling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn whatyou’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free trainingopportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agencyoffices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-onewith experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AILAims:1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46.Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47.3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you arerequired to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the tablebelow .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.()现有债务()预付款52.()信用证()合资企业53.()竞争优势()有效需求54.()付款银行()成本加运费55.()直销成本()资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan.A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all thecosts. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligibleeducation-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more.Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer(联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved andhelp you qualify for a lower interest rate.Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities orcareer and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping youmake an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how muchyou may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargoloan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligibleexpenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after.59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance ofand being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you throughin your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English intoChinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Andfor the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salaryreductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频]【圣才出品】
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2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频]Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.1. A. Production planning.B. Financial affairs.C. Public relations.D. Import and Export.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。
由男士的话可知,他负责公司的财务部门。
故B项为正确答案。
【录音原文】W: What do you do in the company, Mr. Green?M: I’m in charge of the company’s financial affairs department.Q: What department is Mr. Green in charge of in the company?2. A. More workers are needed.B. Advertising costs more.C. Raw materials are more expensive.D. Workers’salaries are higher.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。
2014年12月A级真题
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Section D 16. What did the speaker talk about last time? The ___________________ of an oral presentation. 17.What does the speaker want to talk about today? The ____________________ of a presentation. 18. What does a typical presentation consist of? The beginning, ______________________. 19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker? Because it is the ____________________ to your listeners. 20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation? It can draw ______________ and set the proper tone.
24. We understand you need easy access B _____up-to-date information about your accounts in our bank. A) in B) to C) for D) with A a battery 25. It is common practice _____ when it still has some life in it. A) to charge B) charge C) charged D) having charged A customers 26. We have to investigate as _____ as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market. A) many B) much C) more D) most
2014年12月A级真题
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2014年12月A级真题DA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most27.As long as you keep on ______hard,you’11get promoted sooner or later.A. workB. be workingC. workedD. working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. it29. ______ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.A. To be supported C. SupportingB. Having supported D. Supported30. This article tells the readers ______ they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. howSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fi11 in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) ______.32. Generally speaking, once you (make) ______ the payment, the goods should be deliveredwithin a week.33. It is said that advertising is the(expensive) ______of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34.The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its(invest)____.35.It is reported that an international conference (hold) ______in London next Friday.Part III Reading Comprehension[40 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasksas you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk.At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for thefuture of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at csupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will_______.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is_______.A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “_______.”A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according tothesecond paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voice mail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work. Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and globaleconomic changes, _______.A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that_______.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that_______.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors mightdeclineby_______.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions:The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write youranswersbriefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company(AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-oneSales Representatives of AILAims: l. to protect middle-income families2. to give back to 46Features: 1. having servants’ hearts2. willingness to 473. being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1. 49 sales training opportunities2. 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in thetable below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on theanswer sheet, numbered51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB --- Channel of distributionC --- Commission percentD --- Competitive advantage / edgeE --- Current assetsF --- Current debtG--- Direct cost of salesH --- Earning before taxesI --- Effective demandJ --- Advance paymentK --- Advising bankL --- Letter of creditM --- Paying bankN --- Capital marketO --- Cost and freightP --- Import licenseQ --- Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51. ( )现有债务()预付款52. ( )信用证()合资企业53. ( )竞争优势()有效需求54. ( )付款银行()成本加运费55. ( )直销成本()资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words)should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs.Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligibleeducation-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, andmore.Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer(联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate.Learn more about undergraduate studentloans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Orcall our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists ae here tohelp you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on theloan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need toborrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo______loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible ______expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after__________________.59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of ____________and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through ____________in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English intoChinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices ofsuggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation andmark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salaryreductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级答案
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2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级答案1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.was set up12.made a profit13.meet the needs14.promote15.consider16.importance17.structure18.middle,and ending19.introduction of yourself20.listiner’s attention21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.reasonable32.make33.most expensive34.investment35.will be held36.D37.B38.B39.A40.B41.A42.D43.B44.D45.C46.the communities47.work hard48.selling49.free50.leadership51.(F)现有债务(J)预付款52.(L)信用证(Q)合资企业53.(D)竞争优势(I)有效需求54.(M)付款银行(O)成本加运费55.(G)直销成本(N)资本市场56.private studentcation-related58.leaving school59.getting approved60.the progress61.C62.C63.A64.B65.根据你的要求,我们将会纠正或更新你的个人信息,停止向你的邮箱发送邮件,停止向你的手机发送信息,以防止通过泰德帐户的任何未来的购买。
你可以在客户信息部门提出这些要求,或致电,或通过电子邮件发送请求到客户服务部门cs@请不要通过电子邮件发送信用卡号码或其他敏感信息作文Dear Mr.Smith,Mr Smith Hello, I have received your letter,and you said I need to borrow a common room apartments sell old things, sorry, can not agree, because the apartment provides a common room for activities not sell items, we recommend that you use the open-air parking field, but needs to tell me one week in advance, and plan to inform the other tenants.Yours,Jeffrey。
2014年12月A级真题
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2014年12月A级真题2014年12月A级考试全真试题Part I Listening Comprehension [15 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. Whenyou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C. An air trip, is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A. Production planning. C. Public relations.B. Financial affairs. D. Import and Export2. A. More workers are needed. C. Raw materials are more expensive.B. Advertising costs more. D. Workers' salaries are higher.3. A. To look for a dream job. C. To continue his study.B. To visit his friends. D. To find a chance to do business.4. A. He is good at programming. C. He is nice and kind.B. He is suitable for the job. D. He finds the job difficult.5. A. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Doctor and nurse.B. Buyer and seller. D. Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, thereare some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will bespoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the cor-rect answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Conversation 16. A. He was too busy. C. His company has moved away.B. He got a new offer. D. His company has closed down.7. A. To have his own business. C. To move to another city.B. To do social work. D. To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A. The chief engineer .C. The office secretary.B. The manager assistant. D. The sales manager.9. A. He's giving a lecture. C. He’s speaking on another phone.B. He's attending a meeting. D. He’s away on a business trip.10. A. Telling him to meet tomorrow. C. Asking him to call back.B. Telling him to send a sample. D. Asking him to attend a party.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be eead twotimes .Your are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheetin prder of the mumbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage willbegin.Ladies and GentlemenIt’s my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I’ll introduce our factory to you.Our company 11 in the 1980s,We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world.We 12 of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.We now have offices in Asia,North America and Europe,with about 1500 employees,and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14 our products.I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read tow times, When you hear a question, you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words ). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answerson the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage16. What does the speaker think of his working conditions?He thinks that the working conditions are ___________________.17.How many hours does the speaker work every week?________________________________________ .18 .How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter ?He usually takes one week to, ______________________.19. What system did the company introduce last year ?It introduced a flexible ________________________________system.20. When can the speaker start his work in the morning?Any time between ________________________________________.Part II Structure[15 minutes] Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections.SectionADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices markedA,B,Cand D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.2l. ______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Since22. It was your recommendation ______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A. whenB. whoC. whatD. that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars______more and more serious in many cities.A. be comeB. be cameC. is becomingD. had become24.We understand you need easy access ______up-to-date information about your accounts in our bank.A. inB. toC. forD. with25.It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged26.We have to investigate as ______customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most27.As long as you keep on ______hard,you’11get promoted sooner or later.A. workB. be workingC. workedD. working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. it29. ______ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.A. To be supported C. SupportingB. Having supported D. Supported30. This article tells the readers ______ they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. howSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fi11 in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) ______.32. Generally speaking, once you (make) ______ the payment, the goods should be deliveredwithin a week.33. It is said that advertising is the(expensive) ______of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34.The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its(invest)____.35.It is reported that an international conference (hold) ______in London next Friday.Part III Reading Comprehension[40 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasksas you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk.At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for thefuture of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at csupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will_______.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is_______.A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “_______.”A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according tothesecond paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voice mail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work. Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and globaleconomic changes, _______.A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that_______.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that_______.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors mightdeclineby_______.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions:The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write youranswersbriefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company(AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, a nd leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-oneSales Representatives of AILAims: l. to protect middle-income families2. to give back to 46Features: 1. having servants’ hearts2. willingness to 473. being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1. 49 sales training opportunities2. 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in thetable below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on theanswer sheet, numbered51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB --- Channel of distributionC --- Commission percentD --- Competitive advantage / edgeE --- Current assetsF --- Current debtG--- Direct cost of salesH --- Earning before taxesI --- Effective demandJ --- Advance paymentK --- Advising bankL --- Letter of creditM --- Paying bankN --- Capital marketO --- Cost and freightP --- Import licenseQ --- Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51. ( )现有债务()预付款52. ( )信用证()合资企业53. ( )竞争优势()有效需求54. ( )付款银行()成本加运费55. ( )直销成本()资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words)should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs.Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligibleeducation-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, andmore.Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer(联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate.Learn more about undergraduate studentloans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Orcall our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists ae here tohelp you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on theloan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need toborrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo______loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible ______expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after__________________.59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of ____________and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through ____________in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English intoChinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices ofsuggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation andmark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salaryreductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
2014年12月真题part three sectionA,sectionB
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14年12月Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section AHis future subjects have not always treated the Prince of Wales with the respect one XXXX expect. They laughed aloud in 1986 when the heir to the British(36)_____ told a TV reporter that he talked to his plants at his country house, Highgrove, to stimulate their growth. The Prince was being humorous- “My sense of humor will get me into trouble one day”, he said to his aids(随从)-but listening to Charles Windsor can indeed prove stimulating. The royal(37)_____ has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life. Some of his(38)_____, which once sounded a bit weird, were simply ahead of their time. Now, finally, the world seems to be catching up with him. Take his views on farming. Prince Charles’Duchy Home Farm went(39)_____ back in 1986. When most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free(无瑕疵的) vegetables and(40)_____ large chickens piled high in supermarkets. His warnings on climate change proved farsighted,too.Charles began(41)_____ action in warming in 1990 and says he has been worried about the(42)_____ of man on the environment same be was a teenger. Although he was gradually gained international(43)_____ as one of the world's lending conservationists,many British people still think of him as an(34)_____ person who talks to plants.This year,as it happens,South Korean scientists proved that plants really do(45)_____ to round.So Charles was ahead of the game there,too.A.conformB.eccentricC.environmentalistD.expeditionsE.impactF.notionsanicH.originallyI.recognitionJ.respondK.subordinateL.suppressingM.throneN.unnaturallyO.urgingSection BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. High School Sports Aren’t Killing AcademicsA)In this month’s Atlantic cover article, “The Case Against High-School Sports,” Amanda Ripley argues that school-sponsored sports programs should be seriously cut. She writes that, unlike most countries that outperform the United States on international assessments, American schools put too much of an emphasis on athletics, “Sports are embedded in American schools in a way they are not almost anywhere else,”she writes, “Yet this difference hardly ever comes up in domestic debates about America’s international mediocrity(平庸)in education.”B)American student-athletes reap many benefits from participating in sports, but the costs to the schools could outweigh their benefits, she argues, In particular, Ripley contends that sports crowd out the academic missions of schools: America should learn from South Korea and Finland and every other country at the top level of international test scores, all of whom emphasize athletics far less in school. ”Even in eighth grade, American kids spend more thantwice the time Korean kids spend playing sports,” she writes, citing a 2010 study published in the Journal of Advanced Academics.C)It might well be true that sports are far more rooted in American high schools than in other countries. But our reading of international test scores finds no support for the argument against school athletics. Indeed, our own research and that of others lead us to make the opposite case. School-sponsored sports appear to provide benefits that seem to increase, not detract(减少)from, academic success.D)Ripley indulges a popular obsession(痴迷)with international test score comparisons, which show wide and frightening gaps between the United States and other countries. She ignores, however, the fact that states vary at least as much in test scores as do developed countries. A 2011 report from Harvard University shows that Massachusetts produces math scores comparable to South Korea and Finland, while Mississippi scores are closer to Trinidad and Tobago. Ripley’s thesis about sports falls apart in light of this fact. Schools in Massachusetts provide sports programs while schools in Finland do not. Schools in Mississippi may love football while in Tobago interscholastic sports are nowhere near as prominent. Sports cannot explain these similarities in performance. They can’t explain international differences either.E)If it is true that sports undermine the academic mission of American schools, we would expect to see a negative relationship between the commitment to athletics and academic achievement. However, the University of Arkansas’s Daniel Bowen and Jay Greene actually find the opposite. They examine this relationship by analyzing schools’ sports winning percentages as well as student-athletic participation rates compared to graduation rates and standardized test score achievement over a five-year period for all public high schools in Ohio. Controlling for student poverty levels, demographics(人口统计状况), and district financial resources, both measures of a school’s commitment to athletics are significantly and positively related to lower dropout rates as well as higher test scores.F)On-the-field success and high participation in sports is not random-it requires focus and dedication to athletics. One might think this would lead schools obsessed with winning to deemphasize academics. Bowen and Greene’s r esults contradict that argument. A likely explanation for this seemingly counterintuitive(与直觉相反的)result is that success in sports programs actually facilitates or reflects greater social capital within a school’s community.G)Ripley cites the writings of renowned sociologist James Coleman, whose research in education was groundbreaking. Coleman in his early work held athletics in contempt, arguing that they crowded out schools’ academic missions. Ripley quotes his 1961 study, The Adolescent Society, where Coleman writes, “Altogether, the trophy(奖品)case would suggest to the innocent visitor that he was entering an athletic club, not an educational institution.”H)However, in later research Coleman would show how the success of schools is highly dependen t on what he termed social capital, “the social networks, and the relationships between adults and children that are of value for the child’s growing up.”I)According to a 2013 evaluation conducted by the Crime Lab at the University of Chicago, a program called Becoming a Man-Sports Edition creates lasting improvements in the boys’ study habits and grade point averages. During the first year of the program, students were founds to be less likely to transfer schools or be engaged in violent crime. A year after the program, participants were less likely to have had an encounter with the juvenile justice system.J)If school-sponsored sports were completely eliminated tomorrow, many Americanstudents would still have opportunities to participate in organized athletics elsewhere, much like they do in countries such as Finland, Germany, and South Korea. The same is not certain when it comes to students from more disadvantaged backgrounds. In an overview of the research on non-school based after-school programs, researchers find that disadvantaged children participate in these programs at significantly lower rates. They find that low-income students have less access due to challenges with regard to transportation, non-nominal fees, and off-campus safety. Therefore, reducing or eliminating these opportunities would most likely deprive d isadvantaged students of the benefits from athletic participation, not least of which is the opportunity to interact with positive role models outside of regular school hours.K)Another unfounded criticism that Ripley makes is bringing up the stereotype that athletic XX are typically lousy(蹩脚的)classroom teachers. “American principals, unlike the XX XX of principals around the world, make many hiring decisions with their sports teams in mind, which does not always end well for students,”she writes. Educators who seek employment at schools primarily for the purpose of coaching are likely to shirk(推卸)teaching responsibilities, the argument goes. Moreover, even in the cases where the employee is a teacher first and athletic coach second, the additional responsibilities that come with coaching likely comes at the expense of time otherwise spent on planning, grading, and communicating with parents and guardians.L)The data, however, do not seem to confirm this stereotype. In the most rigorous study on the classroom results of high school coaches, the University of Arkansas’s Anna Egalite finds that athletic coaches in Florida mostly tend to perform just as well as their non-coaching counterparts, with respect to raising student test scores. We do not doubt that teachers who also coach face serious tradeoffs that likely come at the expense of time they could dedicate to their academic obligations. However, as with sporting events, athletic coaches gain additional opportunities for communicating and serving as mentors(导师)that potentially help students succeed and make up for the costs of coaching commitments.M)If schools allow student-athletes to regularly miss out on instructional time for the sake of traveling to athletic competitions, that’s bad. However, such issues would be better addressed by changing school and state policies with regard to the scheduling of sporting events as opposed to total elimination. If the empirical evidence points to anything, it points towards school sponsored sports providing assets that are well worth the costs.N)Despite negative stereotypes about sports culture and Ripley’s presumption that academics and athletics are at odds with one another, we believe that the greater body of evidence shows that school-sponsored sports programs appear to benefit students. Successes on the playing field can carry over to the classroom and vice versa(反之亦然). More importantly, finding ways to increase school co mmunities’ social capital is imperative to the success of the school as whole, not just the athletes.46.Stunets from low-income families have less access to off-campus sports programs.47.Amanda Ripley argues that America should learn from other countries that rank high in international tests and lay less emphasis on athletics.48.According to the author,Amanda Ripley fails to note that stunents'performance in exams varies from state to state.49.Amanda Ripley thinks that athletic coaches are poor at classroom instruction.50.James Coleman's later resrarch make an argument for a school's social capital.51.Reaearchers find that there is a ppsitive relationship between a school's commitment toathletics and academic achievements.52.Aa rigorous study finds that athletic coaches also do well in raising students'test scores.53.According to an evaluation,spograms contribute to students's academic preformance and character building.54.Amanda Ripley believes the emphasis on school sports shuold be brought up when trying to understand why Aamerican students are mediocre.55.James Coleman suggests in his earlier writings that school athletics would undermine a school's image.。
2014年12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)
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2014年12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A 级) Part ⅠListeningComprehension (20minutes )Directions :Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsi stsof4sections.SectionADirections :Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandsh ortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdi alogue ,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswi llbespoken onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion ,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA ),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarktheco rrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough thecenter.Example :Youwillhear:Youwillread: FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNew York.Therefore,C )A )NewYorkCity.B )Aneveningparty.C )Anairtrip.D )Theman'sjob.Anairtrip isthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.SectionB Directions :Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandsh1.A)Productionplanning.B)Financialaffairs. C)Publicrelations.D)ImportandExport. 2.A)Moreworkersareneeded.B)Workers ’salariesarehi gher. C)Advertisingcostsmore.D)Rawmaterialsaremoreexp ensive. 3.A)Tolookforadreamjob. B)Tofindachancetodobusiness.C)Tocontinuehisstudy.D)Tovisithisfriends. 4.A)HeissuitableforthejobB)Heisniceandkind. C)Heisgoodatprogramming.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult . 5.A)Buyerandseller.B)Doctorandnurse. C)Interviewerandinterviewee.D)Shopassistantandcustom er.ortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aft ereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Bothth econversationsandquestionswillbespoken twotimes.Whenyouh earaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4c hoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoush ouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasing lelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentotheconversations. Conversation16.A)Hewastoobusy. B)Hiscompanyhascloseddown.C)Hegotanewoffer. D)Hiscompanyhasmovedaway.7.A)Tomovetoanothercity. B)Tohavehisownbusiness.C)Todosocialwork. D)Togotostudyabroad. Conversation28.A)Thechiefengineer. B)Theofficesecretary.C)Thesalesmanager. D)Themanagerassistant9.A)He’sattendingameeting . B)Heisspeakingonanotherpho ne.C)He’sgivingalecture. D)He’sawayonabusinesstrip.10.A)Tellinghimtomeettomorrow.B)Askinghimtoattendaparty.C)Tellinghimtosendasamp D)Askinghimtocallback.le.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillheararecordedshortpassa ge.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsor phrasesmissing.Thepassagewillberead twotimes.Youarerequi redtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswersheetinorder ofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowthepassage willbegin.LadiesandGentlemen,It’smyhonortobetheguidetoshowyouaroundourcompany.First ofall,I’llintroduceourfactorytoyou.Ourcompany11inthe1980s.Wemainlyproduceelectronicgoodsan dexportthemallovertheworld.We12ofaboutUS$80millionlasty ear,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily.WenowhaveofficesinA sia,NorthAmericaandEurope,withabout1500employees,andwea reworkinggladlyto13ofourcustomers.Inordertofurtherdevel opouroverseasmarket,weneedmoreagentsto14ourproducts.Ihopeyouwill15doingbusinesswithus.Thankyou! SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendsh ortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwil lhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillberead twotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(i nnomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersarep rintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAns werSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.16.Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?The______________________ofanoralpresentation.17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday?The_____________________ofapresentation.18.Whatdoesatypicalpresentationconsistof? Thebeginning,___________________.19.Whyisthebeginningofapresentationthemostimportantpart ,accordingtothespeaker?Becauseitisthe__________________toyourlisteners.20.Whatistheroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourpresen tation?Itcandraw_____________________andsetthepropertone. PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgramma ticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences. Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappro priatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).The nyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwit hasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Wehavetoinvestigateas_______customersaspossibleinord ertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket.A)many B)more C)much D)most22.Aslongasyoukeepon_________hard,you’llgetpromotedsoo nerorlater.A)work B)worked C)beworking D)working23.Thereare4.9millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_________aresmallbusinessesA)which B)whose C)that D)it24.______byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojec tfortheircompany.A)Tobesuppor ted B)Supporting C)HavingsupportedD)Supported25.Thisarticletellthereaders_________theycanlookforinan employee’sabilitiesA)that B)which C)what D)how26.________thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4milli on..A)Unless B)While C)Until D)Since27.Itwasyourrecommendation_____enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany.A)when B)what C)who D)that28.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcars________moreandmoreseriousinmanycities.A)become B)isbecoming C)became D)hadbecome29.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_______up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank.A)in B)for C)to D)with30.Itiscommonpractice_______abatterywhenitstillhassomelifeinit.A)tocharge B)charged C)charge D)havingcharged SectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldf illineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets .WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerS heet.31.Theproposalthattheheadoftheteammadeatthemeetingsounds(reason)_______.32.Generallyspeakingonceyou(make)________thepayment,thegoodsshouldbedeliveredwithinaweek33.Itissaidthattheadvertisingisthe(expensive)_______ofallthepromotionalactivitiesundertakenbybusinesses 34.Thecompanysufferedgreatlyduringtheeconomiccrisiswithconsiderablelossofits(invest)_______.35.Itisreportedthataninternationalconference(hold)________inLondonnextFridayPartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5 tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialsca refullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5 questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choic esmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandm arkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelin ethroughthecenter.WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulage(清运)Divisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsour customersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyism orethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequally committedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecomm unitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplaya nessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmi ndfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsoluti onsforourcustomers.Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprograms inplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkersafetyandenvironmen talpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestava ilableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkpl acesafeandtheenvironmentclean.Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramatica llyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagement or“green”program s.Ournew“green”wastemanagementprogr amisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.Formoreinformation,contactGFLat.36.Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn’tallowanyconductthat will______.A)causeanynoisetotheenvironmentB)producewasteinthec ommunitiesC)wastemorenaturalresourcesD)doharmtoitscustomers37.ThecorevaleofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis________.A)profitB)safetyC)efficiencyD)responsibility38.Inthefirstparagraph,“wearealwaysmindfulof…”means“_______”.A)wearealwaysworriedabout…B)wearealwayslookforward to…C)wearealwaysawareof…D)wealwaysputupwith…39.WhatdoesGFLdowithitsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A)Continuallyupgradethem.B)Keepusingthetraditionalmethods.C)Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment.D)Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies.40.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany’snew“green”wasteman agementprogram?A)Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse.B)Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C)Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged.D)Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Manyjobshavebeenlostandtheymaynotbecomingback.Someoc cupationshadalreadybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvancesin technologyandchangesintheglobaleconomy.Thefollowingisal istofcareersthataredisappearing.StagePerformersThefive-yeardeclineforthiscareerwasasurprising61%.St ageperformanceshavefallenoutoffashionandhavebeenalmoste ntirelyreplacedwithmoviesandhomeentertainmenttechnologi es.PostalServiceMailSorters(分拣员)Afterlosingalmost57,000jobsbetween2004and2009,afurth er30%declineinthisoccupationcanbeseenby2018.Withmoreaut omaticprocessesformailsortingandincreasingcorrespondenc eviae-mailandfax,thisjobisquicklybecomingunnecessary. OfficeSupportWorkersAbout300,000officesupportjobsdisappearedbetween2004a nd2009.Secretariesandfileclerksarenolongerindemandascom paniescutcosts.Moreover,technologieslikevoicemailandeas y-to-usewordprocessorshaveenabledprofessionalstodotheir ownofficework.PhotoProcessorsWiththeriseofdigitalphotographyandautomaticprinting, positionsformanualphotoprintersarerapidlydisappearing.T heoccupationhadbeensteadilylosingjobsinthelastfiveyears andtheremightbea24%declineby2018.RadioOperatorsAstechnologyadvances,theneedforworkerstomonitorcommu nicationsviaradiotelephoneequipmentisdisappearing.Thisa lreadysmallfieldsawafive-yeardeclineof43%.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,becauseoftheadvancesintechnologyandglobaleconomicchanges,________.A)manyjobsaredisappearingsharplyB)manynewoccupationsareemergingC)peopleareattractedtohigher-payingjobsD)part-timejobshavebecomemorepopular42.Onereasonwhythecareerofstageperformersisdecliningsofastisthat_________.A)stageperformerscannolongerearnbigmoneyB)fewerpeoplearequalifiedasstageperformersC)thereislessinvestmentinstageperformancesD)stageperformanceshavebecomelesspopular43.Thebenefitofusingnewtechnologiesintheofficeisthat___ ______.A)officeworkerscanworkonaflexibleworksystemB)professionalsareabletodotheirownofficeworkC)secretariesandfileclerksarebadlyinneedD)employeescanenjoybettersocialwelfare44.Theauthorexpectsthatby2018theoccupationofphotoprocessorsmightdeclineby__________.A)61%B)43%C)30%D)24%45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A)AdvancedTechnologiesB)RisingUnemploymentC)DisappearingCareersD)GlobalEconomyTask3Directions:ThefollowingisashortintroductiontoAILSalesRe presentatives.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompleteth eoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswers briefly(Innomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondin gly.In AmericanIncomelifeInsuranceCompany(AIL),salesrepr esentativeshaveservants’hearts.Ourteammembersmakeevery efforttoprotecthard-working,middle-incomefamilieswithin surancecoverage(承担范围).Wealsobelievewhole-heartedlyingivingbacktothecommun itiesinwhichweoperate.AmericanIncomelife givesoffitstimeandresourcestohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Salesexperienceisnotrequiredtobearepresentative.Just thewillingnesstoworkhard.Whatmakes AmericanIncomeLife uni queisthatourworksystemenablesoursalesteamtofocusonselli ng,whichiswhatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunityunlimited. Simplysaid,youearnwhatyou’reworthbasedonhowhardyouwork andhowfastyouwanttoadvance.At AmericanIncomeLife youwillfindacareer,notajob.Youwi llalsofindfreetrainingopportunities,andleadershipexperi ence,too.AmericanIncomeLife’s independentagencyofficesp rovidesalestrainingfocusedoninsurancesales.Trainingincl udesworkingone-on-onewithexperiencedsalesagentsbothinth eclassroomadinthefield.SalesRepresentativesofAILAims:1)toprotectmiddle-incomefamilies2)togivebackto46Features:1)havingservants’hearts2)willingnessto473)beingabletofocuson48Benefits:1)49salestrainingopportunities2)50experienceTask4Directions:ThefollowingisalistofitemsusedinInternationalTrade.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputt hecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A)CostofgoodssoldJ)AdvancepaymentB)ChannelofdistributionK)AdvisingbankC)CommissionpercentL)LetterofcreditD)CompetitiveadvantageM)PayingbankE)CurrentassetsN)CapitalmarketF)CurrentdebtO)CostandfreightG)DirectcostofsalesP)ImportlicenseH)EarningbeforetaxesQ)JointventureI)EffectivedemandExamples:(A)售出货物成本(H)税前收益51.()现有债务()预付款52.()信用证()合资企业53.()竞争优势()有效需求54.()付款银行()成本加运费55.()直销成本()资本市场Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfo llow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafter thecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.ActnowtogetastudentloanMakenopaymentwhileinschoolwitha WellsFargo privatestud entloan.Acollegeeducationisaworthwhileinvestment,butsometime syouneedhelpcoveringallthecosts.WellsFargo privatestuden tloansmaybeabletohelpyoupayforalleligibleeducation-rela tedexpenses,includingtuition,housing,books,alaptop,labf ees,andmore.Otherbenefitsinclude:—Makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool—Selectacompetitivefixedorvariableinterestrateoption —ReduceyourloancostwithourinterestratediscountsApplyingwithaco-signer(联署人;担保人)mayimproveyourchanceofgettingapprovedandhelpyouquali fyforalowerinterestrate.Learnmoreaboutundergraduatestudentloansfortraditiona lcollegesanduniversitiesorcareerandcommunitycolleges.Or callourtoll-freenumber1-877-315-7721.OurStudentLoanSpecialistsareheretohelpyouthroughthep rocess—fromhelpingyoumakeaninformedchoiceontheloanthatmeetsyou rneeds,tohelpingyouestimatehowmuchyoumayneedtoborrow.56.Whatisintroducedinthepassage?A WellsFargo____________________loan.57.Whatexpensescanbepaidwiththeloan?Alleligible________________expenses.58.Whatistheadvantageoftheloanintermsoftherepaymentperi od?Nopaymentismadeuntilsixmonthsafter__________________.59.Whyareyouadvisedtoapplyforyourloanwithaco-signer? Tohaveabetterchanceof____________andbeingqualifiedforal owerinterestrate.60.WhycantheStudentsLoanSpecialistsdotohelpyouinyourapplication?Theycanhelpyouthrough______________inyourapplication .PartIVTranslation—EnglishintoChinese(25minutes) Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabi litytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentenc esnumbered61to64,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),andC).Youshouldchoosethebesttranslat ionandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithas inglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65, writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTransla tion/CompositionSheet.61.Inordertoincreasecashflowandlimitlayoffs,thecompanyhasdecidedthatsalaryreductionsareabsolutelynecessarya tthistime.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
2014年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷
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2014年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷1.A.Productionplanning.B.Publicrelations.C.Financialaffairs.D.Import andExport.2.A.More workers are needed.B.Advertising costs more.C.Workers' salaries are higher.D.Raw materials are more expensive.3.A.To look for a dream job.B.To continue his study.C.To find a chance to dobusiness.D.To visit his friends.4.A.He is suitable for thejob.B.He is good atprogramming.C.He is nice and kind.D.He finds the jobdifficult.5.A.Buyer and seller.B.Interviewer andinterviewee.C.Doctor and nurse.D.Shop assistant andcustomer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations init.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.W6.A.He was too busy.B.He got a new offer.C.His company has closed down.D.His company has moved away.7.A.To move to anothercity.B.To do social work.C.To have his own business.D.To go to studyabroad.8.A.The chiefengineer.B.The sales manager.C.The officesecretary.D.The managerassistant.9.A.He's attending a meeting.B.He's giving a lecture.C.He's speaking on anotherphone.D.He's away on a businesstrip.10.A.Telling him to meettomorrow.B.Telling him to send asample.C.Asking him to attend aparty.D.Asking him to call back.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company.First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you.Our company【B1】______in the 1980s.We mainly produceelectronic goods and export them all over the world.We【B2】______of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 150 employees, and we are working gladly to【B3】______of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to【B4】______our products.I hope you will【B5】______doing business with us.Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages.You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear five questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question,you should16. What did the speaker talk about last time? The______of an oral17. What does the speaker want to talk about today? The______of a18. What does a typical presentation consist of? The19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker? Because it is the______to your20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in yourto make sure of the potential of the market.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most22. As long as you keep on______hard, you'll get promoted sooner or later.A.workB.beworkingC.workedD.working23. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.it24. ______by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.A.To besupportedB.HavingsupportedC.SupportingD.Supported25. This article tells the readers______they can look for in an employee's abilities.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how26. ______the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since27. It was your recommendation______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that28. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number ofcars______more and more serious in many cities.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome29. We understand you need easy access______up-to-date information about your accounts in our bank.A.inB.toC.forD.with30. It is common practice______a battery when it still has some life in it.A.to chargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged32. Generally speaking, once you (make)______ the payment, the33. It is said that advertising is the(expensive)______ of all the34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with35. It is reported that an international conference (hold)______inoccupations had already been declining for years due to advances in technology and changes in the global economy.The following is alist of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising61%.Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal Service Mail Sorters (分拣员)After losing almost 57 000 jobs between 2004 and 2009,a further 30%decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax, this job is quickly becoming unnecessary. Office Support WorkersAbout 300 000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs.Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo ProcessorsWith the rise of digital photography and automaticprinting,positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing.The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in thelast five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio OperatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing.This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.36. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes,______.A.many jobs are disappearing sharplyB.many new occupations are emergingC.people are attracted to higher-payingjobsD.part-time jobs have become morepopular37. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that______.A.stage performers can no longer earn bigmoneyB.fewer people are qualified as stageperformersC.there is less investment in stageperformancesD.stage performances have become lesspopular38. The benefit of using new technologies in the office isthat______.A.office workers can work on a flexible worksystemB.professionals are able to do their own officeworkC.secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD.employees can enjoy better social welfare39. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by______.A.61%B.43%C.30%D.24%40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.AdvancedTechnologiesB.RisingUnemploymentC.DisappearingCareersD.Global Economyis a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places.We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk.At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company.GFL is equally committedto improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve.We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices.We have highly qualified staff, we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or "green" programs.Our new "green" waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. Formoreinformation,********************************.41. According to the passage, GFL doesn't allow any conduct that will______.A.cause any noise to theenvironmentB.produce waste in thecommunitiesC.waste more natural resourcesD.do harm to its customers42. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is______.A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility43. In the first paragraph, "we are always mindful of..." means"______".A.we are always worriedabout...B.we always look forwardto...C.we are always aware of...D.we always put up with...44. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices,according to the second paragraph?A.Continually upgrade them.B.Keep using the traditional methods.C.Hire new workers to clean the environment.D.Import new technology from overseascompanies.45. What can we learn about the company's new "green" waste management program?A.The quality of waste management has becomeworse.B.The program is becoming more and morepopular.C.Waste management has remained unchanged.D.More workers are involved in the program.Task 3Directions:The following is a passage.After reading it,you are required to complete the blanks below it(No.46 through No.50).You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words.In American Income Life Insurance Company (AIL), sales representatives have servants' hearts.Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage (承保范围).We also believe whole-heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate.American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative.Just the willingness to work hard.What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited.Simply said, you earn what you're worth based on how hard you work and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job.You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too.American Income Life's independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales.Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AILAims:1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to【R1】______Features:1) having servants'hearts2)willingness to【R2】______3)being able to focus on【R3】______Benefits:1)【R4】______sales training opportunities2)【R5】______ experienceTask 4Directions:The following is a passage.After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets,numbered 51 through 55.A—Cost of goods sold K—Advance paymentB—Channel of distribution K—Advising bankC—Commission percent L—Letter of creditD—Competitive advantage M—Paying bankE—Current assets N—Capital marketF—Current debto —Cost and freightG—Direct cost of sales P—Import licenseH—Earning before taxes Q—Joint ventureI—Effective demand( )地段等级( )住宅( )计划批准( )建筑面积( )公共设施Make no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan.A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs.Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, books, a laptop, lab fees, and more.Other benefits include:Make no payments until six months after leaving schoolSelect a competitive fixed or variable interest rate optionReduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer (联署人;担保人) may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lowerinterest rate.Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges.Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists are here to help you through the process—from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of______and being qualified for a lower60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in yourespecially now that the countries like Russia and China have moved towards a market economy.A.A)从现在起至7月1日的所有订单,凡是直接向我公司代理订购的,都将享受以前优惠的价格。
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案
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2014 年12 月高等学校英语使用能力测试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our workersafety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at .36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “ ”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and are no longer in demandas companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is whatmakes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 和… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.()现有债务()预付款52.()信用证()合资企业53.()竞争优势()有效需求54.()付款银行()成本加运费55.()直销成本()资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer(联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适合。
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2014年12月Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Public relations.B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive.B) Advertising costs more. D) Workers' salaries are higher.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To continue his study.B) To visit his friends. D) To find a chance to do business.4. A) He is good at programming. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is suitable for the job. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.Conversation l6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.7. A) To have his own business. C) To move to another city.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The manager assistant. D) The sales manager.9. A) He's giving a lecture. C) He’s speaking on another phone.B) He's attending a meeting. D) He’s away on a business trip.10.A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to call back.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to attend a party.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It’s my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I’ll introduce our factory to you.Our company ll in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. We 12 of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to14 our products.I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passage. You will hear a recorded passage.After that you’ll hear five questions. Bo th the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ___________________ of an oral presentation.17.What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ____________________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning, ______________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ____________________ to your listeners.20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ______________ and set the proper tone.Part II Structure (10minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.2l. ______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation ______ enabled me to be an engineer in thisworld-famous company.A) when B) who C) what D) that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars ______ more andmore serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access ______up-to-date information about youraccounts in our bank.A) in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B) charge C)charged D) having charged26. We have to investigate as ______ customers as possible in order to make sure ofthe potential of the market.A) many B) much C) more D) most27. As long as you keep on ______ hard, you’11 get promoted sooner or later.A) work B) be working C) worked D) working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.A) which B) that C) whose D) it29. ______ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for theircompany.A) To be supported C) SupportingB) Having supported D) Supported30. This article tells the readers ______ they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A) that B) what C) which D) howSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fi11 in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason)______.32. Generally speaking, once you (make) ______ the payment, the goods should bedelivered within a week.33. It is said that advertising is the (expensive) ______ of all the promotionalactivities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable lossof its (invest) _____.35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) ______ in London nextFriday.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage. You will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company. GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices. We have highly qualified staff, we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or "green” programs. Our new "green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community.For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will ______.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more natural resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Haulage Division is _______A) profit B) safety C) efficiency D) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, "we are always mindful o f…” means “______”.A) we are a1ways worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices, accordingto the second paragraph?A) Continually upgrade them.B) Keep using the traditional methods.C) Hire new workers to clean the environment.D) Import new techno1ogy from overseas companies.40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste managementprogram?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advances in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61%. Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal Service Mail Sorters(分拣员)After losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018. With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax, this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office Support WorkersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009. Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo ProcessorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology andglobal economic changes, ________.A) many jobs are disappearing sharplyB) many new occupations are emergingC) people are attracted to higher-paying jobsD) part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that ______.A) stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB) fewer people are qualified as stage performersC) there is less investment in stage performancesD) stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that ________.A) office workers can work on a flexible work systemB) professionals are able to do their own office workC) secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD) employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might declineby ________.A) 61% B) 43% C) 30% D) 24%45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A) Advanced TechnologiesB) Rising UnemploymentC) Disappearing CareersD) Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to all sales representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Insurance Company (AIL), sales representatives have servants’ hearts. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围). We also believe whole-heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative. Just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimit ed. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work and how fast you want to advance. At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to online jobs from home. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A --- Cost of goods soldB --- Channel of distributionC --- Commission percentD --- Competitive advantageE --- Current assetsF --- Current debtG --- Direct cost of salesH --- Earning before taxesI --- Effective demandJ --- Advance paymentK --- Advising bankL --- Letter of creditM --- Paying bankN --- Capital marketO --- Cost and freightP --- Import licenseQ --- Joint ventureExamples: (A)售出货物成本(H)税前收益Task 5Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan.A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs.Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, books, a laptop, lab fees, and more.Other benefits include:一Make no payments until six months after leaving school一Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option一Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer (联署人;担保人)may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate, Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists are here to help you through the process --- from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo __________________ loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible __________________ expenses·58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after _________________.59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of _____________ and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through _____________ in your application.Part IV Translation – English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentence numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for theparagraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided thatsalary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A) 公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定,认为这一决定十分适时。