【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)含解析

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【英语】名词性从句试题分类汇编

【英语】名词性从句试题分类汇编一、名词性从句1．_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。

分析句子可知，_____Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。

再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

(英语)英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（?广西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hour'sD.hours’【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。

“两小时”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），”两小时的”：two hours’（以s 结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加’）。

故选D。

2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）； a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

4．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词 (含详细解析)

百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

故C正确。

五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。

根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。

故D正确。

六（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【考点】考察名词词义辨析及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)

专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编名词

【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编名词【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cookB【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。

reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist “科学家”；cook“厨师”。

句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。

故选B。

【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。

bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。

量词piece片是可数的要加s。

【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。

One of 后加名词复数。

【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages23.答案：A。

考查名词。

依据句意应该选A。

句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A, brother B. brothers C. brother's答案：C【解析】名词所有格。

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)含解析

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

根据句意可选出答案。

2．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。

A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。

3．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．4．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

(2018-2022)五年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01 冠词、名词(学生版+解析版)

7.（2021全国乙卷）Due to___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism.
9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate___________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular__________(interesting) to scientists
14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a___________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.

【五年中考】全国各地-中考英语试题分类汇编名词

【五年中考】2009-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：名词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way【答案】 C( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money【答案】 D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. drinks【答案】 B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information【答案】 A( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles【答案】 A( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials【答案】 A( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that y ou have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger【答案】 B( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women【答案】 D( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）—Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care【答案】 D( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.A. summerB. autumnC. winter【答案】 C( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention【答案】 A( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman【答案】 C( ) 17.（2009·陕西绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema【答案】 D( ) 18.（2009.安徽）---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment【答案】 D( ) 19.（2009.安徽）---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.---That’s OK. There’s __________ .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry【答案】 D( ) 20.（2009.福建漳州）---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009·吉林通化）We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news【答案】 C( ) 22.（2009·山东德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names【答案】 A( ) 23.（2009·湖北恩施）–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few【答案】 B( )2 4.（2009·新疆阜康）— What would you like to drink?—__________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread【答案】 C( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business【答案】 C( ) 26.（2009·贵州安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too【答案】 C( ) 27.（2009·贵州安顺）I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】 A( ) 28.（2009·贵州安顺）This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters【答案】 C( ) 29.（2009·贵州安顺）A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teacher s”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list【答案】 D( ) 30.（2009·福建莆田）---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?---OK. Le t’s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate【答案】 A( ) 31.（2009·福建莆田）Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few【答案】 B【2010福建·晋江】32. — Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!— How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。

英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析

英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。

一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。

A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。

找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。

故选C。

2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。

-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。

结合语境，所以选D。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

【单选】2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之名词类

2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之名词类单选名词1. (2013年高考英语湖北卷) 21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege【答案】A。

【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。

perspective 观点，看法；角度；priority优先，优先权；participation n. 参加，参与；privilege n. 特权，权益；重点结构：written from…在句中充当后置定语。

【句意】从城市青年的角度来写的诗歌更加倾向于揭示他们在缺乏归属感上的焦虑。

2. (2013年高考英语湖北卷) 22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier【答案】D。

【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。

difference 差别，差异；comparison 比较，对照; connection 连接; 联系，关系; barrier 障碍; 屏障;本题中有一个which引导的非限制性定义从句，一个短语prevents …from…【句意】二氧化碳在我们与太阳之间的形成了一道屏障，它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层，因此地球变得越来越暖。

3. (2013年高考英语湖北卷) 30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion【答案】B。

中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach14．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release16．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts22．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析 - 答案

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1．（2019·天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage2．（2019·河北）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers3．（2019·山西）To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers4．（2019·内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5．（2019·辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.That is such a great____________.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6．（2019·辽宁）I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7．（2019·辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag8．（2019·辽宁）What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a party．A．decision B．test C．discussion D．trip9．（2019·辽宁）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time10．（2019·辽宁）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution11．（2019·辽宁）Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A．background B．knowledge C．attention D．competition 12．（2019·辽宁）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantagesdifferent languages.A．American B．British C．Chinese14．（2019·黑龙江）I go running every day.Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A．task B．exercise C．habit15．（2019·上海）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 16．（2019·江苏）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories17．（2019·江苏）The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice18．（2019·江苏）I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards19．（2019·江苏）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Instruments 20．（2019·江苏）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 21．（2019·江苏）My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense22．（2019·江苏）Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength23．（2019·江苏）Tomo rrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes ________ best.A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses24．（2019·浙江）Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.25．（2019·安徽）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability26．（2019·福建）What should we do for the camping trip?We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report27．（2019·山东）The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.A．instrument B．communication C．community28．（2019·山东）Have you paid the ______?Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A．bill B．price C．value D．menu29．（2019·山东）Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A．choice B．result C．experience D．news30．（2019·山东）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.A．age B．family C．money D．weather31．（2019·山东）It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit32．（2019·山东）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course33．（2019·山东）Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert34．（2019·河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit35．（2019·湖北）More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.That's true. It is the____of China.36．（2019·湖北）Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 37．（2019·湖北）Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A．invention B．story C．culture D．custom 38．（2019·湖北）Creative morning____are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A．exams B．exercises C．examples D．expressions 39．（2019·湖北）It’s today, isn’t it?Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid-Autumn DayC．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Chinese Spring Festival 40．（2019·湖北）She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.I’m proud of her. I wish her a great.A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success 41．（2019·湖北）How do you celebrate______?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival 42．（2019·湖北）I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 43．（2019·湖北）Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 44．（2019·广西）I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A．bread B．pears C．eggs 45．（2019·广西）The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment46．（2019·广西）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A．knife B．bowl C．forks47．（2019·广西）June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children’s 48．（2019·广西）In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason49．（2019·重庆）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader50．（2019·四川）What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End （一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island．A．prize B．attention C．advice51．（2019·四川）Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night. A．school B．zoo C．hospital52．（2019·四川）The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion53．（2019·四川）Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A．fruit B．color C．juice54．（2019·贵州）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice55．（2019·云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A．land B．plants C．animals D．water56．（2019·云南）The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention 57．（2019·甘肃）Here is my family___.We took it last year.What a happy family!A．member B．name C．photo D．house参考答案句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词含解析

专题 1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1. 【 2016·江苏】 24. ________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD.receipt【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察名词词义辨析。

名词 recipe诀要，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收据；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的奥密吗？—自然是尽兴享受每天。

依据句意可知 A 项意为“诀要” ，与上下文符合。

考点：考察名词辨析2. 【 2016·江苏】 25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructiveadvice for a worthy cause.B. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考察动词词义辨析3. 【 2016·江苏】 30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanksto the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：考察动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，降落；take off腾飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off封闭；leave off停止，中止；句意：因为优秀的创业环境，好多大学生创立的买卖都很成功。

依据句意可知 B 正确。

考点：考察动词短语辨析4.【2016 ·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statementsof how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：考察形容词词义辨析。

英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编及解析

英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编及解析一、初中英语名词1．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。

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