argus_freight[1]
货运用语中英文对照

货运用语中英文对照货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carryi ng trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods[freɪt]货运,货物;运费;船运货物;货运列车货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费cartage | | portage['kɑ:tɪdʒ]运费['pɔ:tɪdʒ]运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt[meɪt](工人间的)伙伴,同事,老兄,老弟〔工人,水手间的亲密称呼〕;配偶〔男女任何一方〕,动物之偶(尤指鸟类),(一对中的)一只,配对物;[医学](军医等的)助手;[航海](商船的)大副,驾驶员装船单shipping order 提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt 准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party['tʃɑ:tə(r)]租船人charterer['tʃɑ:tərə]程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days 工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days[kənˈsekjətɪv]连续的,连贯的;[语]表示结果的滞期费demurrage[dɪ'mʌrɪdʒ]滞期费;延滞费;逾期费;滞留期滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money[dɪ'spætʃ]派遣;调度;急件;发送空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt[ɪn'demnətɪ]赔偿;保障;赔偿金装载loading 卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting 压舱货in ballast['bæləst]舱单manifest['mænɪfest]显示;证明;舱单;清楚明白船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll['mʌstə(r)]集合;集合的人群;检阅;花名册(船员,乘客)健康证明bill of health 光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill[faʊl][体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的有疑问提单suspected bill货运代理术语中英对照(下核心提示:仓储费:warehouse charge 拆箱费:CFS charge堆存费:storage charge at container yard装卸作业费:loading and unloading charge海运费:ocean freight 包干费:lump sum charge代理费:handling fee 代收杂费:collected sundry fee到付运费:collected freight仓储费:warehouse charge['weəhaʊs]拆箱费:CFS charge CFS是集装箱货运站(CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION)堆存费:storage charge at container yard装卸作业费:loading and unloading charge海运费:ocean freight包干费:lump sum charge[lʌmp]块,团;肿块;许多,大量;笨拙的人代理费:handling fee代收杂费:collected sundry fee[ˈsʌndri]各式各样的;杂多的到付运费:collected freight免表代办费:charge for handling certificate of imposing import duty免表输机费:charge of input certificate of imposing import duty年审费:annual auditing fee by customs特种箱作业费:particular container operating charge备案费:annual auditing memo fee快递费:express fee 佣金:commission机场杂费:terminal charges短驳费:extra movement charge实报实销:at cost散货:LCL (less than container loading)柜货:FCL (full container loading)航空燃油附加费:FSC (fuel surcharge)航空安全附加费/战险:SC (security surcharge)航程:transit time 拼柜费:stuffing charge拆柜费:unstuffing charge燃料调整因素BAF (bunker adjustment factor)['bʌŋkə(r)]燃料库;地堡;沙坑币值调整因素:CAF (currency adjustment factor)日元增值附加费:YAS (Yen appreciation surcharge)[jen]日元;渴望,热望旺季燃料附加费:EBS (emergency bunker surcharge)集装箱申请费:CHC (container handling charge)送货签收单:POD (proof of delivery)旺季附加费:PSS (peak season surcharge)20’标箱:TEU (twenty equivalent unit)增值税:VAT (value added tax)关税:duty 超重费:overweight fee 加班费:overtime fee过夜费:overnight charge放空费:consignment canceling charge设施保安费:port security charge三方物流:The third party logistics卡车费:cartage / trucking fee 力资费:labor charge分流费/场站费:CY charge (container yard charge)航运费用中英文对照PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费)security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运)BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
国际货运代理英语常用词汇

国际货运代理英语常用词汇2009/12/11 08:59Unit 1 Scope of Freight Forwarding Servicesfreight forwarder 货运代理/货物代理人foreign exchange 外汇/外国汇票bills of lading 提单commission agent 委托代理人letter of credit 信用证customs clearance 清关special cargoes 特殊货物project cargoes 工程货物heavy crane 重吊customs terminal 海关站trade contract 贸易合同general cargo 杂货transit operations 运输过程Unit 2 Incoterms 2000-Six Major Trade Termsinland waterway transport 内河运输clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费charges 费用port 港口point 点premise 所在地collection vehicle 提货的车辆be in conformity with 与---相符formalities 手续packing costs 包装费用transfer of risks 风险转移in accordance with 根据no obligation 无义务mode of transport 运输方式exchange control 外汇管制Unit 3 Terms of Shipment in the Contract for the International Sale of Goodsports of call 挂靠港/停靠港expiry date 有效期presentation of documents 交单partial shipments 分批装运shipping documents 装运单据/运输单据liner transport 班轮运输shipping by chartering 租船运输sailing schedule 船期表liner freight tariff 班轮运价表weight ton 重量吨measurement ton 尺码吨direct additional 直航附加费transshipment additional 转船附加费port additional 港口附加费port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费alteration of destination additional 变更卸货港附加费deviation surcharge 绕航附加费optional additional 选卸附加费bunker surcharge 燃油附加费additional for excess of liability 超额责任附加费dispatch money 速遣费shipping space 舱位Unit 4 International Cargo Transportation Insuranceinsurance broker 保险经纪人in transit 运输中Particular Average 单独海损general average 共同海损partial loss 部分损失stranded vessel 搁浅船Free of Particular Average(FPA) 平安险(单独海损不赔)With Average/With Particular Average(WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks(AR) 一切险War and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions 战争、罢工、暴动和民变(风险)bulk cargo 散货deductible franchise 绝对免赔额general cargo 杂货/普通货物inherent vice 内在缺陷/固有缺陷insurance fund 保险基金insurance company 保险公司insurance contract 保险合同insurance clauses 保险条款insurance period 保险期限insurance agent 保险代理人actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损force majeure 不可抗力full insurance 足额保险general average contribution 共同海损分摊marine insurance 海上保险notice of claim 索赔通知partial loss 部分损失perils of the sea 海上风险rate of premium 保险费率returns of premium 保险退费validity of policy 保险单的有效期valued policy 定值保险单voyage policy 航次保险单war risk 战争险wear and tear 自然磨损Unit 5 The Practice of International Ocean cargo Transportationinternational trade 国际贸易carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式shipping market 航运市场non-conference lines 非班轮公会航线non-vessel operating common carrier(NVOCC) 无营运船公共承运人tramp service 不定期船运输conference lines 班轮公会航线scheduled service 定期航运common carrier 公共承运人shipping conference 班轮公会freight rate 运费率supply and demand 供求bill of lading, B/L 提单sea waybill 海运单shipping note 托运单/装货通知单delivery order 提货单mate's receipts 大副收据/收货单contract of carriage 货物运输合同receipt for goods 货物收据document of title 物权凭证port authorities 港务局/港口主管机关shipping space 舱位liner service 班轮运输sailing schedule 船期表cargo seawothiness 适货shipowner 船舶所有人/船东ship operator 船舶经营人merchant ship 商船passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船oil tanker 油船container ship 集装箱船multipurpose cargo vessel 多用途船roll on/roll off ship or ro/ro ship 滚装船freight manifest 运费清单shipping order 装货单loading list or cargo list 装货清单dangerous cargo list 危险品清单damage cargo list 货物残损单cargo tracer 货物查询单actual carrier 实际承运人voyage charter 航次租船bareboat charter 光船租船cancelling date 解约日multimodal transportation 多式联运stowage plan 积载图notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书Unit 6 Chartering Shipping or Tramp Shippingen route 在途中port dues 港口费canal tolls 运河通行费light dues 灯标费harbour dues 港务费forwarding agent 货运代理人long term contract 长期合同。
航运英语

货运用语中英文对照 运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey 运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade 运输代理人 a forwarding agent 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier 船务代理人 a shipping agent 陆上运输 transportation by land 海上运输 transportation by sea 货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train 卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department 运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage 运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid 运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect 运费免除||免费 carriage free 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate 运费清单 freight account
货运英语名词

装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单shipping invoice
装运单据shipping documents
运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费cartage | | portage
运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
48、Hands Wanted招聘
49、Staff Only本处职工专用
50、No Litter勿乱扔杂物
51、Hands Off请勿用手摸
52、Keep Silence保持安静
53、On Sale削价出售
54、No Bills不准张贴
55、Not for Sale恕不出售
56、Pub酒馆
57、Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆
运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费carriage free
协定运费conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单freight account
托运单way-bill | | invoice
运送契约contract for carriage
67、For Use Only in Case of Fire灭火专用
68、Bakery面包店
货代常用术语缩写

货代常用术语缩写船务术语简缩语:主要贸易术语:(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid T o) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货--------------------------------------------------------------------------------主要船务术语简写:(1)ORC (Origin Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)Y AS (Y ard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight T on)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T (Measurement T on)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-V essel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人 !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------中外船公司简称与缩写一览公司简称缩写澳大利亚国家航运公司澳国航运 ANL美国总统轮船私人有限公司美国总统 APL邦拿美船务有限公司邦拿美 BNML波罗的海航运公司波罗的海 BOL中波轮船股份公司中波 C-P南美邮船公司南美邮船 CLAN S.A南美智利国家航运公司智利航运 CCNI中日国际轮渡有限公司中日轮渡 CHINJIF天敬海运天敬海运 CK法国达飞轮船公司达飞轮船 CMA京汉海运有限公司京汉海运 CO-HEUNG中国远洋集装箱运输有限公司中远集运 COSCO朝阳商船有限公司朝阳商船 CHOY ANG达贸国际轮船公司达贸国际 DELIMAS德国胜利航运公司德国胜利 SENA TOR埃及国际轮船公司埃及船务 EIL长荣海运股份有限公司长荣海运 EVERGREEN远东轮船公司远东轮船 FESCO金发船务有限公司金发船务GFNG浩洲船务公司浩洲船务 HCSC韩进海运有限公司韩进海运 HANJIN香港航运有限公司香港海运 HKMSH香港明华船务有限公司香港明华 HKMW赫伯罗特船务有限公司赫伯罗特HAPPAG-LLOYD 现代商船有限公司现代商船HYUNDAI(HMM) 上海海隆轮船有限公司海隆轮船HNT金华航运有限公司金华航运 JH川崎汽船株式会社川崎汽船 KLINE高丽海运株氏会社高丽海运 KMTC七星轮船有限公司七星轮船 SSCL上海育海航运公司育海航运 SYH上海中福轮船公司中福轮船 SZFSC墨西哥航运有限公司墨西哥航运 TMM上海天海货运有限公司天海货运 TMSC东航船务有限公司东航船务 TOHO阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司阿拉伯轮船 UASC立荣海运股份有限公司立荣海运 UNIGLORY环球船务有限公司环球船务 UNIWD万海航运股份有限公司万海航运 W ANHAI阳明海运股份有限公司阳明海运 Y ANGMING以星轮船船务有限公司以星轮船 ZIM联丰船务有限公司联丰船务 LIFEN意大利邮船公司意大利邮船 L T马来西亚国际航运有限公司马来西亚航运 MISC商船三井有限公司商船三井 MOL地中海航运公司地中海航运 MSC马士基海陆有限公司马士基海陆 MAERSK-SEALAND民生神原海运有限公司民生神原 SKM铁行渣华船务有限公司铁行渣华 P&O NEDLLOYD北欧亚航运有限公司北欧亚航运 NORASIA沙特阿拉伯国家航运公司沙特航运 NSCSA日本邮船有限公司日本邮船 NYK东方海外货柜航运有限公司东方海外OOCL萨姆达拉船务有限公司萨姆达拉 SAMUDERA太平船务有限公司太平船务 PIL瑞克麦斯轮船公司瑞克麦斯 RICKMERS南非国家轮船有限公司南非轮船 SAF长锦有限公司长锦公司 SINKO上海市锦江航运有限公司锦江船代 JINJIANG中外运(集团)总公司中外运 SINOTRANS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------装运英汉互译1. The shipment has arrived in good condition.运到之货情况良好。
货运用语中英文对照

货运用语中英文对照货物①goods ②freight ③cargo运输①transportation ②transit ③conveyance运送①to transport ②to carry ③to convey运输业①transportation business ②forwarding business ③carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人①a freight agent ②a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输①goods traffic ②freight traffic ③carriage of freights ④carriage of goods 货轮①cargo boat ②freighter ③cargo steamer ④cargo carrier火车①goods-train ②freight-train卡车①goods-van ②goods wagon ③freight car ④truck货运办公室①goods-office ②freight-department运费率①freight ②freight rates ③goods rate运费①carriage charges ②shipping expenses ③express charges车费①cartage ②portage运费预付①carriage prepaid ②carriage paid运费到付①carriage forward ②freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费①conference freight ②freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单①way-bill ②invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运①shipment ②loading装上货轮①to ship ②to load ③to take on a ship装运费①shipping charges ②shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间①lay days ②laying days工作日 working days连续天数①running days ②consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关①short shipment ②goods short shipped ③goods shut out ④shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) ①letter of indemnity ②trust receipt装载 loading卸货①unloading ②discharging ③landing装运重量①shipping weight ②in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill财务英语英汉对照表zero balance零数余额zero base budgeting零基预算zero bracket amount零税级金额,免税收益额zero coupon bond无息票债券,无利息债券zero-one programming0-1规划zero proof零数验证zero salvage value零残值,不计残值Z score破产预测记分法zero suppression消零zero tax haven零税额避税港yankee bnd杨基债券ynkee certificate of deposit杨基存款单yard 10亿y-axis y轴year-end audit年末审计year-end bonus年末奖金year-end dividend年末股利year-end inventory年末盘存yearling bond一年期债券yield收益,收益率yield curve收益率曲线yield gap收益率差距yield rate收益率yield risk收益率风险yield to call提前兑回收益率yield to maturity到期收益率,全期收益率your account来帐yo-yo stocks悠荡股票x-axis x轴xerography静电复印wage工资wage and salary account工资和薪金帐户wage and salary administration工资和薪金管理wage bracket工资等级wage cost工资成本wage criteria工资确定基准wage cut削减工资wage deduction工资扣款wage escalation工资自动调整wage freeze工资冻结wage garnishment工资扣发wage rate工资率wage rate variance工资率差异wages sheet工资表wages tax工资税waiting line theory等候线论walk-through test贯穿抽查wall street华尔街wall streeter华尔街人wall street journal华尔街日报wall street research net华尔街研究互联网warehouse仓库,货栈warehouseman’s certificate仓库收据,栈单warehouse price货栈价格warehouse receipt仓库收据,栈单warehouse receipt loan栈单贷款warehouse to warehouse clause仓至仓条款warehouse warrant保税仓库栈单warehousing仓库业务经营,股票积存warning sign警惕信号warrant栈单,保税栈单;购股权证;保函,保证信函warrantee被保证人warrantee被保证人warranter保证人warranty保单,保修单warranty cost保修成本wash sale虚抛,虚售waste损耗,废料waste disposal废物处理wasting assets递耗资产wasting assets corporation递耗资产公司wasting trust递耗式信托watered capital掺水资本watered stock掺水股本way bill或有单weak currency疲软货币,弱势货币weak market疲软市场wealth财富wealth maximization财富最大化wealth tax财富税wear and tear实物磨损web万维网,互联网web-based accounting互联网会计web-based accounting software互联网会计软件web-based auditing互联网审计web-based courses互联网课程web browser互联网浏览器webmaster网页制作web page网页web site网站web site design网站设计web site design service网站设计服务webtrust网络安全信托weighted average contribution margin加权平均单位贡献毛利weighted-average cost of capital加权平均资本成本weighted-average exchange rate 加权平均汇率weighted-average inventory method加权平均存货法weighted index加权指数weighted sampling加权抽样welfare expense职工福利费welfare fund福利基金western hemisphere trade corporation西半球贸易公司wharfinger receipt码头管理人收据wharfage码头使用费what-if analysis假设经营方案分析what if scenarios未来经营状况预测whispsawed遭受双重损失white-collar crimes白领犯罪white elephant白象white knight白衣骑士whole-dollar accounting整元会计whole life insurance终身人寿保险wholesale批发wholesale banking批发银行业务wholesale cost批发成本wholesale price批发价格wholesale price index批发价格指数wholesaler批发商wholly-owned subsidiary全部控股子公司wide area network广阔地区网络,广域网络wide area telephone service广域电话服务widening investment广度投资wider-range investment广范围投资wildcat banking投机性银行业务wiley company威利公司windfall loss意外损失windfall profit意外利润,暴利windfall profit tax暴利税winding up清算window视窗window dressing粉饰财务状况window of opportunity机会窗口,机遇窗口withdrawal提款,退股withholding扣款,代扣税款withholding tax扣缴税款without dividend除股利without engagement不受约束without interest除利息without prejudice不受损害without recourse无追索权word processing文字处理words and figures differ支票金额与数字不符worker’s compensation工人赔偿金worker’s director职工董事worker’s participation工人参与管理working assets营运资产working balance sheet资产负债表工作底稿working capital 流动资本,流动资金working capital adjustment流动资金调整working capital cycle流动资金循环,流动资金周期working capital management流动资金管理working capital policy流动资金政策working capital ratio流动资金比率working capital requirement流动资金需要量working capital turnover流动资金周转率working fund周转金working hours method工时折旧法working income statement损益表工作底稿working interest经营权益,开采权益working paper工作底稿,审计工作底稿working sheet结帐计算表,决算计算表;工作底稿,审计工作底稿working trial balance试算表工作底稿work in process在产品,在制品work-in-process control在制品控制,在产品控制work-in-process control account在制品控制帐户,在产品控制帐户work-in-process inventory在制品存货,在产品存货work in process percentage method施工百分率法work-in-process turnover在制品周转率,在产品周转率world accounting世界会计world bank世界银行work in progress在产品,在制品work measurement工作计量,工作时间测定work premium工作津贴work sheet工作底稿work ticket工作通知单,工票world bank group世界银行集团world-class company世界级公司world congress of accountants会计师世界会议world exposition世界博览会world intellectual property organization世界知识产权组织world market世界市场world money世界货币world trade世界贸易world trade center世界贸易中心world trade centers association世界贸易中心联合会world trade organization世界贸易组织worldwide information and trade system全球贸易信息系统world wide web万维网worth价值,净值worth to debt ratio净值对债务比率wraparound lease重叠租赁wraparound loan重叠贷款wraparound mortgage重叠抵押writ书面命令write dowm减记价值,减值write off冲销,注销writer期权合同卖方write up增记价值,增值writ of execution执行命令writ of possession占有命令written contract书面合同written evidence书面证据written law成文法W-2 w2表格,所得税申报表格。
欧洲一些国家不同类型的配送中心

欧洲一些国家不同类型的配送中心一、直属运输业的配送中心这类配送中心的业务活动主要以运输货物为主,围绕着运输而进行货物配送。
其特点是运输能力较强,可以调动的运输车辆比较多。
但是,并非所有的运输车辆都由配送中心自备。
有些配送中心本身拥有的运输设备很少,它们向用户配送货物或运送货物主要是依靠用社会上众多运输公司的车辆来完成的。
属于运输业范围的配送中心,其代表组织主要有英联邦运输公司集配中心、瑞典ASG公司斯德哥尔摩货运站。
1.英联邦运输公司集配中心英联邦政府运输公司为了使货物分拣、配送作业趋于合理化及实现集约化经营,曾实行了集中运输、集中分拣和集中管理运输车辆的物流体制。
为此,设置了9个货物集配中心(接运站)。
每个中心都附设有仓库。
仓库的作用,一是集货并向“中心”运货,二是将“中心”配送来的货物转运到收货地。
集配中心的作业流程,一般是在傍晚时分先将集中在仓库中的货物运至集配中心,然后操作人员利用自动分拣设备或用人力进行分拣,并且在24小时之内将分拣好的货物运至目的地仓库。
大约在2天~3天之内由目的地仓库工作人员将货物发送到收货地。
据有关资料介绍,英联邦政府运输公司属下的货物集配中心,每天可接受的货物数量为13500件,其从业人员共有100名左右。
在货物集配中心,除了配置着自动分拣设备、运输设备以外,还建立了诸如车辆维修工厂、备品、备件库房等辅助设备。
2.瑞典ASG公司斯德哥尔摩货运站瑞典的ASG公司既从事国内货运,又从事国际货运,年货运能力为990’歹吨。
斯德哥尔摩货运站也同样承接国内、国际货运业务。
据有关资料介绍,该货运站占地面积达18525平方米。
它是由接货站、发货台和事务所3部分组成的。
其中,接货台可以同时容纳41辆运输车,发货台可以容纳97辆卡车和24辆铁路货车。
在ASG公司斯德哥尔摩货运站配置着自动化分拣设备(分拣设备的货物出口共有38条),货运站接到货物后,通常都由自动分拣机分拣,其分拣能力为2800件/小时。
航空货运名词中英文对照

空运名词中英文对照ATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arriv al / Actual Time of Departure):实际到港/离港时间的缩写。
航空货运单(AWB) (Air Way bill):由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据,是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。
无人陪伴行李(Baggage,Unaccompanied):非随身携带而经托运的行李,以托运方式交运的行李。
保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse):在这种货仓内,或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。
散件货物(Bulk Cargo):未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。
CAO (Cargo f or Freighter Only):“仅限货机承运”的缩写,表示只能用货机运载。
到付运费(Charges Collect):在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。
预付运费(Charges Prepaid):在航空货运单上列明托运人已付的费用。
计费重量(Chargeable Weight):用来计算航空运费的重量。
计费重量可以是体积重量,或是当货物装于载具中时,用装载总重量减去载具的重量。
到岸价格CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freightage):指“成本、保险和运费”,即C&F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。
卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。
收货人(Consignee):其名字列明于航空货运单上,接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。
交运货物(Consignment):由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物,并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。
发货人(Consignor):等同于托运人。
集运货物(Consolidated Consignment):由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物,每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。
集运代理人(Consolidator):将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。
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AUG-10
Caribbean-US Gulf 70,000t Caribbean-US Gulf 50,000t Ecuador-US west coast 50,000t
Page 1 of 5
Copyright © 2010 Argus Media Ltd
Argus Freight
for replacement vessels. Caribbean-USGulf 70,000t Aframax rates were softening from WS115 to 112.5, amid reports of fixing also having been concluded as low as WS110 by Shell, taking a Heidmar vessel off August 19-20 dates. Suezmax crude freight rates were little changed Monday amid a lack of market activity. Rates for west Africa-US Gulf 130,000t shipments fell 2.5 points to 82.5, amid unconfirmed reports of a Nidas fixture at WS82.5 on the Trooper and broker expectations that the rate would be repeated. Rates for Black Sea-Mediterranean 135,000t shipments remained at WS92.5, while demurrage rates on the route were at $30,000t, falling $2,500. Cross-UKC rates remained at WS90, while UKC-US Gulf rates were at WS80. Fuel oil freight rates fell Monday. Rates for Baltic-UKC 30,000t shipments were at WS170, falling five points, while Baltic-Mediterranean rates also fell five points to WS180. Rates for UKC-US Gulf 55,000t shipments were in the WS127.5-130 range, falling from WS130 Friday, as were Mediterranean-USG rates. Rates for cross-Mediterranean 30,000t shipments were at WS165, falling from WS170 Friday, while Black Sea-Mediterranean rates were at WS170, falling ten points. East of Suez clean freight rates remained around former levels Monday amid expectations for stable rates as the week progressed. Rates for Mideast Gulf-Japan 55,000t LR1 shipments were at WS162-165, from WS165 Friday, while rates for 75,000t LR2 shipments on the same route were at WS142-145, from WS145 Friday. Singapore-Japan 30,000t rates remained in the WS138-140 range, while rates for Mideast Gulf-east 35,000t shipments were at WS165, falling 2.5 points. Rates for Mideast Gulf-east Africa 35,000t shipments remained at WS285-290. North European clean freight rates fell for 30,000t crossand Baltic-UKC shipments amid a lack of activity on the routes. Rates fell to the WS155-160 range from WS170 previously. Rates for 22,000t cross-UKC shipments remained at WS175-180. Mediterranean clean freight activity remained slow Monday with rates likely to fall as the week progressed. Rates for cross-Mediterranean 30,000t shipments were unchanged at WS145, while Black Sea-Mediterranean rates remained at WS150. Transatlantic clean freight rates remained at former levels, Monday, amid a lack of activity on the route. Rates for UKC-US Atlantic coast were at WS145, while 65,000t rates on the same route remained at WS120. Rates for UKC-west Africa were at WS167.5, falling 7.5 points. Caribbean clean freight rates were entirely unchanged Monday. Rates for Caribbean-US Atlantic coast 38,000t shipments were at WS130 amid slow activity, while USGC/Caribbean-UKCM rates were at WS75 despite some enquiry on the route. Dry Bulk freight rates began to soften slightly for Capesize shipments Monday. Rates for Richards Bay-Rotterdam shipments Page of 5
Mideast Gulf VLCC freight rates remain firm The firmer trend for Mideast Gulf VLCC freight rates continued from last week. Chinese charterers were securing double-hull tonnage for remaining end-August loading positions at WS62.5, up a further six points from Friday’s market level. Bluelight and Glasford both fixed at that level, the former taking the Sarah Glory off a prompt August 19 loading date at that level. Brokers expected this week to feature both end-August and early-September loading activity to be worked by charterers, although the onset of the bulk of September working was not expected to cause rates to move out of their current ranges. Shipowners were looking to repeat fixing at around WS62.5-65 while charterers were aiming for WS60. Single-hull rates were not matching the rise in double-hulls due to a lack of fixing interest and rates were unchanged at WS42.5-45. Rates into UKCM and USGulf destinations were edging higher after Total fixed the Argenta off an end-August loading position at WS45 into the west, 2.5 points higher from last-done. Again, east 80,000t Aframax rates were unchanged at WS102.5 for Indonesia-Japan and WS110 for Mideast Gulf-east movements. Aframax crude freight rates continued to firm Monday for cross-UKC 80,000t shipments with WS107.5 reported on subjects twice, firming from WS100 Friday. Rates for PrimorskUKC 100,000t shipments remained in the WS90-95 range, with one broker viewing that as the top of the market. Rates for Black Sea-Mediterranean 80,000t shipments were at WS147.5-152.5, from WS150 Friday, amid unconfirmed reports of a BP replacement fixture at WS152.5 Supsa-Mediterranean. Cross-Mediterranean rates were in the WS137.5-142.5 range amid broker expectations of lower rates to come, with higher rates only available