人教课标版高一英语必修2Unit5 重点单词详解

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必修2-Unit-5知识点详解

必修2-Unit-5 知识点详解必修2Unit 5 Music要点梳理高效梳理•知识备考•重点单词1. roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2. pretend vt.假装；假扮3. attachvt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4. form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成5. earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6. instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器7. passer by n.过路人；行人—passers by （pl.）8. perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行—performance n.表演；演奏9. broadcastn.广播；播放vi. & vt.广播；播放10. humorous adj.幽默的—humor n.幽默11. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的—attract vt. 吸引—attraction n.吸引，吸引力13. afterwards adv然后；后来14. sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15. confidentadj.自信的；确信的—confidencen 自信•重点短语1. dream of 梦见；梦想2. to be honest说实在的3. attach ..to 附上；认为有（意义）4. in cash用现金5. play jokeson 戏弄6. rely on依靠；依赖7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so大约9. break up 打碎；分裂10. in addition 另外，也11. sort out 分类12. aboveall 最重要；首先13. be basedon 以.... 为基础14. be seriousabout 对 ... 认真15. by cheque 用支票16. stick to 坚持•重点句型1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

高一英语必修二单元Unit5重点单词

以下是为⼤家整理的关于《⾼⼀英语必修⼆单元Unit5重点单词》的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！Unit 5classical 古典的roll vt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇晃 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;⾯包圈orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵⼠乐choral 合唱队的musician ⾳乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想pretend 假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach 系上;附加;连接attach to 认为有(重要性、意义）;附上;连接form 组成;形成;构成fame 名声;名望passer-by 过路⼈;⾏⼈earn 赚;挣得;获得extra 额外的;外加的perform 表演;履⾏;执⾏pub 酒馆;酒吧cash 现⾦in cash ⽤现⾦;有现钱studio ⼯作室;演播室millionaire 百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor 男演员;⾏动者rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n.&vi.&vt.⼴播;播放humorous 幽默的;诙谐的familiar 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与…熟悉起来or so ⼤约break up 打碎;分裂;解体attractive 吸引⼈的;有吸引⼒的addition 加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋;刺激ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣overnight adv.在晚上;在夜⾥;(⼝)很快;⼀夜之间dip 浸;蘸lily 百合花confident ⾃信的;确信的brief 简短的;简要的 n.摘要;⼤纲briefly 简要地;短暂地devotion 投⼊;热爱afterwards adv.然后;后来invitation n.邀请;招待beard 胡须sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;⾸先。

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。

人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

人教版高中英语必修2unit5课文知识点详解

She is young,but she earns a good salary.
He earns his living by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。
归纳总结 earn vt.赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位等）；获得 earn one’s living/bread earn money=make money earn one’s own living earn a salary
He pretended not to know the facts.
Mike pretended that he was ill because he didn’t want to go to school today. 迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。
归纳总结 pretend v.假装，装作；自命；自称 pretend sth.假装…… pretend+that从句假装、装作…… pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.假装要做/正在做/
Unit 5 Music
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1. Folk (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people.
2.When you play a musical instrument(乐器), you had better know the rules.
First,you should fill an application form. 首先，你要填申请表。
归纳总结 form vt. & vi.形成；组成；n形. 式；表格 form/set up a club form a good habit form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of 养成…… form an organization fill in the form on/in form off/out of form in the form of以…… in any form

人教版新课标英语必修2 Unit 5单词表

人教版新课标英语必修2 Unit 5单词表（带音标）△classical [ˈklæsikəl]adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll [rəul] vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock [rɔk] n. roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]n.管弦乐队△rap [ræp]n.说唱乐folk [fəulk]adj.民间的jazz [ˈdʒæz]n.爵士音乐△choral [kɔ:d] adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician [mju(:)ˈziʃən]n.音乐家dream [dri:m] of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke [ˌkæri'əuki]n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend[priˈtend]vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach[əˈtætʃ] vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form[fɔ:m]vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame [feim]n.名声；名望passer-by [ˈpɑ:səˈbai]n.过路人；行人earn [ə:n] vt.赚；挣得；获得extra [ˈekstrə]adj.额外的；外加的instrument [ˈinstrumənt]n.工具；器械；乐器perform[pəˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance [pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演；演奏pub [pʌb]n.酒馆；酒吧cash [kæʃ]n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio [ˈstju:diəu]n.工作室；演播室millionaire [ˌmiljəˈneə]n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor [ˈæktə]n.男演员；行动者rely [riˈlai]vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]n.广播；播放vi. & vt. 广为传播播送humorous [ˈhju:mərəs]adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar [fəˈmiliə]adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite [ri:ˈju:njən]vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive [əˈtræktiv]adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition [əˈdiʃən] n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement [ikˈsaitmənt]n.兴奋；刺激△ballad [ˈbæləd] n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt [ˌəuvəˈnait] adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip[dip]vt.浸；蘸△tadpole [ˈtædpəul]n.蝌蚪△lily [ˈlili] n.百合；百合花confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief [bri:f]adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly [ˈbri:fli] adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion [diˈvəuʃən]n.投入；热爱afterwards [ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.然后；后来Invitation [ˌinviˈteiʃən]n.邀请；招待beard [biəd]n.胡须sensitive [ˈsensitiv] adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful [ˈpeinfəl]adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above [əˈbʌv] all最重要；首先。

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解UNIT 5 MUSIC1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。

【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。

We will also have to rely more on renewable energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。

2.Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。

【词汇精讲】feel like是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

3.This will help you make it easier to understand.这有助于你使它更容易理解。

【句式剖析】句中为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型, 其中it作形式宾语,sb是不定式的逻辑主语。

【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。

人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit5_单元语法详解

Unit5 单元语法详解介词+关系代词1. 关系代词which/whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which(指物）/whom(指人）”引导定语从句。

The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始滑动。

The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这个人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。

例1单句填空Yang Liwei, we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Evening.思路分析：本题考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。

从固定搭配和代替先行词的关系词在从句中所作的成分入手。

解析：分析句子成分，中间部分是定语从句，而feel proud of是固定词组，所以把介词of提前了，先行词指人，故答案为of whom。

答案：of whom2. “介词+which”在定语从句中可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when，where和why。

I still remember the day on which(=when)I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

The factory in which(=where)I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。

This is the reason for which(=why )he was put in prison.这就是他被关到监狱里的原因。

例2单句填空Jane explained to her teacher the reason which she came late.思路分析：解题时从先行词和关系词所作的成分入手。

解析：the reason后为定语从句，从句修饰先行词the reason，而且从句部分缺少原因状语，故用why或for which。

人教版新课标高中英语必修二 Unit 5 知识点明细

人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 5 知识点明细Unit 5 MusicPart 1 Warming up1.roll vi/vt 滚动；（使）摇摆n 【c】卷卷形物面包圈The vase rolled off the edge of the table and was brokenA rolling stone gathers no moss（苔藓）.The horse had a roll on the grass.EX: _____his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields.A. Putting upB. Looking upC. Taking upD. Rolling up2.folk adj.民间的n,家人，亲戚，人们；（常用复数）folk songs /music/artSome old folks have special tastes.3.Guess which music matches which picturematch 与…相搭配/相符合；匹敌match… with … 用…与…相配We try to match these red flowers with green leaves.Part 2 Reading1.dream of/about (doing) sthHe dreams of becoming a sailorThe boy has always dreamed of becoming a doctor, and now his dream has come true.2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮He pretended not to notice.I pretended to be sleeping when she walked in.We pretended (that) nothing had happened.She wasn’t really crying; she was only pretending.3.to be honest=honestly speakingTo be honest, I don’t like him at all.补充: to tell (you) the truth.EX: ----How do you like the book?---____, it is a bit boring.A. I am not sureB. That is to sayC. To be honestD. Generally speaking4.attach V. 系，连接；使附属，使依恋；认为有（重要性，意义）Attach a recent photo to your form.I attach great importance to English..This middle school is attached to a local university.Mary is a girl who i s attached to her mother.5. form n. 表格，形式v形成，组成，构成in the form of… She expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.Please fill in the form. form a good habitA plan formed in my head.It is difficult to get rid of the bad habit formed before.6. practise v. 练习，训练She is practising playing the piano now.补充：跟动名词做宾语：finish. be worth . be busy. be used to give upconsider suggest. can’t help. mind . feel like 7. passer-by 复合名词passers-by sons-in-law go-betweens grown-ups man cook—men cooks woman doctor—women doctors8. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得He earns about $200000 a year.His honesty earned him respect.earn one’s living=make a/one’s living earn fame9. extra adj. 额外的；外加的He would like to do extra work to earn more money.Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.10. perform vt&vi. 表演；履行；执行The children performed two plays./ The children performed well last night. You are expected to perform your duties.They set out to perform the operation.performance n. 演出；表演They gave performances to collect money for the project.11. in cash 用现金；有现钱by check 用支票by credit card 用信用卡Do you pay in cash or by check?12. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；开某人的玩笑make a joke of/about sb.make fun of sb./laugh at sb.13. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖(depend on )rely on sb./sth. doing sth. rely on sb./sth. to do sth.Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.He can not be relied on to tell the truth.14. broadcast vt.&n.广播；播放(broadcast broadcast )a live broadcast a radio news broadcastThe interview was broadcast live across Europe.15. be get familiar with熟悉；与…熟悉sb. be/get familiar with sb./sth.与某人熟悉亲密；通晓；熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉I am familiar ___your name, and that is to say, your name is familiar ___ me.16. or so 大约（数量词后）about 大约（数量词之前）We can finish the work in a week or so./in about a week.or rather 更确切的说In the end he had to walk---or rather run---to the office.17. break up 打碎；分裂；解体The ship broke up on the rocks.She has just broke up with her boyfriend.Finally the country broke up into three countries.The children will break up for the Christmas.break down （机器）出故障；（健康精神）垮下来break out (战争、火灾)突然发生Part 3 Learning about language1.in addition 另外；也(相当于副词)We have one spare bed but we need another in addition.You need time, and, in addition, you need money.In addition to…除…之外（还）... (用作介词)In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.In addition to English, she can speak French.EX: In New York, I met my niece, and other relatives ___.A.as well asB. includedC. in additionD. moreoverPart 4 Using language1.sort out 分类；整理When are you going to sort all these papers out?EX: It took me quite a lot time to sort out the books.2.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n. U 信心be confident of sth. 对…有信心；确信that 从句have confidence in对某事物有信心Jim feels confident of passing the exam.Jim feels confident that he can pass the exam.We have confidence in our future.3. brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲A brief visit/meeting in brief简言之；简要地to be brief 简而言之There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it in brief.briefly adv.简要地；短暂的Please tell me briefly what happened.4. afterwards adv. 后来；然后Let’s got to the theatre first and eat afterwards.Afterwards she had a rest in the garden.5. go wrong 出现问题；出故障；犯错误Something has gone wrong with my watch.注意：go 用作系动词意“变得，变成；变为”，通常指由好变坏。

人教版高中英语必修2Unit5核心知识

人教版高中英语必修2 Unit5核心知识一、重点短语lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one’s heart to 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sthbe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台二、重点句子1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用局部倒装------用一般疑问句语序。

高一人教版新课标必修二第五单元 Unit 5 重点单词词组解析及词汇语法练习

Unit 5 重点单词，词组解析重点单词[词条1] form[课文原句] But just how do people form a band? (Page 34)[点拨] form在此为动词，意为“建立，组织”。

又如：The United Nations was formed in 1945.[拓展]●form作动词时还可意为“（尤指自然事物）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，制作；排成”等。

例如：①Ice began to form on the surface of the water.②An idea formed in my mind.③That craftsman formed a bowl from clay (黏土).④The children formed (into) a line to wait for their turn to perform.●form还可作名词，意为“类型，种类；形式；表格”等。

例如：①Scientists have developed a new form of energy.②Help in the form of supplies will arrive tomorrow morning.③The manager asked you to fill in this form.[词条2] perform[课文原句] His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”(Page 38)[点拨] perform在此意为“表演，演出”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

例如：①It is said that Romeo and Juliet will be performed tonight in the theatre.②The singer had never performed inEurope.[拓展]●perform还可意为“执行，履行；表现，性能（如何）”。

人教版高中英语新课标必修二Unit5知识点详解整理

英语必修二Unit5 Music拓展词汇1.dream of/about 梦想；梦见；设想2.pretend vt.假装；假扮pretend (to be+)n./adj. 假装是……pretend to do sth. 假装做某事（强调假装要做，不一定在做或已经做了）pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事（强调动词不定式的动作正在进行）pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事(强调动作已经完成)3.to be honest =honestly speaking说实在的，实话说be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面诚实to be frank 坦白地说to be exact 准确地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话4.attach v.1）认为有（重要性、责任等）attach(great/little)importance/significance/ value/weight to sth. 认为某事/物（很有/没有）重要性/意义/价值/分量2）缚上；系上；附加，连接attach...to把……固定在……上3）参加；和……在一起，缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起；缠着be attached to 喜欢，沉迷；附属于，所附的5.form v.&n.1)v.(使)组成；形成；构成；养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2)n.形状，外形，形式；表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in (good) form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6.passer-by n.过路人；行人pl. passers-by7.earn. vt.1)赚钱；挣得2)获得，博取，赢得earn money=make money赚钱，挣钱earn one’s/a living=make one’s/a living 谋生8.play jokes on =play a joke on 开……的玩笑，戏弄……（善意）tell jokes讲笑话must be joking 一定是在开玩笑make a joke of 拿……开玩笑for/as a joke 只是开玩笑play tricks on=play a trick on =make fun of=make a fool of 开玩笑9.rely on =rely upon1)依赖，依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事rely on sb. doing sth.依赖某人做某事rely on sb. for sth. 依赖某人提供某物rely on it that...相信……指望……2)相信，信赖，信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事10.familiar adj.1)熟悉的，通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2)亲密的，亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好be popular with 受……欢迎be similar to 与……类似11.or so 大约（数词后）about/around/some(数词前)12.break up1)解散；散开2)破碎；拆开，打碎3)与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束break down 出故障；垮掉；失败break into 破门而入break in 插话，打断break away from 脱离break off 打断；折断break through 突破break out 突然发生，爆发（疾病、火灾、战争等）13.in addition 另外；也=as wellin addition to 除……之外=as well as14.sort out 分类；整理；拣出sort...by按……把……分类sort...into 把……分成……sort of =kind of 有几分，有点15.confident adj.1）自信的，有自信心的be confident about/of /that对……有信心be confident in 在……方面充满信心2）肯定的；确信的；有把握的【变形】confidence n.信心have/show confidence in 对……有信心16.brief adj./n.1)adj.简短的，简洁的2)n.摘要；大纲to be brief =briefly speaking =in short 简单地说in brief 简言之；总之（着重于重点突出，不拖泥带水）17.perform v.1）vt.演出，演奏，表演perform a part in a play在剧中扮演一个角色2）vt执行，履行perform one's promise 履行诺言perform one's duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验3）vi. （非正式）（人）表现18.as if they were close friends1)主从句谓语动词同时从句过去式2)谓语动词从句早于主句从句过去完成时3)谓语动词从句晚于主句从句might/could/would+do19.sensitive adj.1)易生气的；易被惹恼的，神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的20.What if...?=What would happen if...?要是……会怎么样呢？How come?怎么会呢？/怎么回事？（表惊讶）How about...?=What about...?……好吗？……行吗？（询问或征求意见）What for？为何目的？/为什么？So what?那又怎样？（无关紧要）in all 共计，总共all in all 总而言之at all 根本，全然。

高中英语必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解[1]12

必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。

I don't like classical music very much.2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃；n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up本义：集结，袅袅上升, 卷起, 到达, 出现, 积累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。

Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。

rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ‘n’roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你谈话,陪你沉默,对你忠诚4.f ormn.形状；外貌；形体：She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。

方式；制度：Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。

形式form and content 形式与内容礼节；仪式；习俗 a form of marriage 结婚仪式行为:Schoolboys think it bad form to tell a teacher of another boy's wrong-doing学生认为向老师报告别的学生的过失是不好的举动。

词形;表格If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。