英语语法常用词汇

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初中英语语法与词汇知识点总结

初中英语语法与词汇知识点总结

初中英语语法与词汇知识点总结英语语法和词汇是学习英语的基础,它们对于初中生来说尤为重要。

在这篇文章中,我将总结一些初中英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语。

一、语法知识点总结1. 时态英语有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

时态的使用要根据句子的时间、态度和情况进行选择。

2. 过去分词的用法过去分词可以用作形容词,位于名词前修饰名词,例如:a broken cup(一个破碗)。

过去分词还可以构成完成时态和被动语态,例如:He has finished his homework(他已经完成了作业)。

3. 主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致,即单数主语配单数谓语动词,复数主语配复数谓语动词。

4. 限定词限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等,用于限定名词的特指和泛指。

5. 宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为动词的宾语,通常由连接词that引导。

6. 倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,将谓语动词的全部或部分移到主语之前,通常用于强调句子的某个部分或表示问句。

7. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and、but、or等,用于连接同类型的词、词组或句子。

8. 条件句条件句用于表示假设、条件或可能性,有三种类型:一般条件句、虚拟条件句和非真实条件句。

二、词汇知识点总结1. 动词动词是英语中的重要词类之一,表示动作、状态或存在的词。

常见的动词有run、jump、eat等。

2. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

常见的名词有cat、desk、love等。

3. 形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。

常见的形容词有beautiful、happy、tall等。

4. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

常见的副词有slowly、quietly、well等。

5. 介词介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示关系、位置、方向等。

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结ability 能力—able 能够的—unable 无能力的-ably精明能干地—disable使残废;absence 缺席—absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心;admit 承认—admission 承认—admitted 公认的;Africa 非洲—African 非洲人—African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析—analysis 分析—analytic 分析的—analytically 分析地;anger 愤怒—angry 生气的—angrily生气地; annoy 惹恼—annoyance 烦恼—annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的—annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望—anxious 焦虑的—anxiously焦虑地;annual 每年的-annually 每年地; apologize 道歉—apology 道歉—apologetic 道歉的—apologetically抱歉地; appear 显得-appearance 外貌,出现;apply 申请,应用—applicant申请人—applicatio n申请表; 形 arrive到达—arrival到达—ar river到达者—arrived 已到达的; Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人—Asian 亚洲的; assist 帮助-assistant 助理—assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的; astonish 使惊讶—astonishment 惊异—astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的—astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的; badness 坏,恶劣—bad 坏的(worse,worst)—badly 非常,很,严重地; beautify 美化-beauty 美丽-beautiful 美丽的-beautifully 漂亮地; begin开始—beginning 开始,开端—beginner 新手,初学者; 转 benefit受益—benefit 利益—beneficial有益的—beneficially受益地; brave 勇敢面对—bravery勇敢-brave 勇敢的-bravely 勇敢地;breathe 呼吸-breath呼吸—breathless 喘不过气的-breathable 透气的-breathing 呼吸着的; bur y埋葬—burial掩埋,葬礼; calm(使)镇定—calmness 平静,冷静,镇静—calm(海洋等)静的-calmly 冷静地; Canada 加拿大-Canadian 加拿大人-Canadian 加拿大的; care 照顾,关心,喜欢—care 关怀,照料,谨慎—carelessness 粗心-careful 细心的—car eless 粗心的—carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心地center 集中-center中心—central 中心的-entrally 在中心certainty必然— certain 确定的,某一个—certainly 当然,必定换 confidence信心,信任—confident 自信的—confidently安心地 cheer 欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful 愉快的—cheerfully 愉快地 characteristic 特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的—charact eristically 典型地,特有地 1 choose 选择-choice 选择-chosen 精选的 comfort 安慰—comfort 安慰者—comfortable 舒适的— comfortably舒服地词compete竞争—competition 竞赛—competitor竞争者—competitive 竞争的—competiti vely 好竞争地convenience 便利—convenient 方便的-conveniently 便利地cook烹调cook 厨师-cooker 炊具correct 改正—correction 改正-correct 正确的—correctly 正确地create 创造—creation 创造—creator 创造者-creature 生物,动物-creative 创造性的—creatively创造性地cure 治疗,医好 curiosity好奇curious 好奇的 curiously好气地cruelty残忍-cruel 残忍的,残酷的—cruelly danger 危险-dangerous 危险的—dangerously危险地形 decide 决定—dec ision决议deepen 加深—depth 深度—deep 深的—deeply 深刻地 decorate 装饰—decoration 装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的—decoratively 装饰地 delight 使高兴—delight 快乐,乐事—delighted使高兴的—delightedly 高兴地 depend依赖 -dependence依赖—independence 独立—dependent依赖的—independent 独立的—dependently 依赖地-independently 独立地 desc ribe 描述-description 描述-descriptive 描写的—descriptively叙述地determine 决定-determination决心-determined 坚决的—determinedly 决然地 develop 开发—development 发展-developing 发展中的-developed 发达的devote 奉献—devotion 奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly 忠实地转die 死-death死亡—dead 死的—deadly 致命的—deadly 极其,非常differ 使不同—difference 差异—different 不同的-differently 不同地 difficulty 困难—difficult困难的—difficultly 艰难地 disappoint失望—disappointment 失望 -disappointed 失望的 -disappointing 令人失望的—disappointedly 失望地 disappointingly 令人失望地disappear消失—disappearance 消失discover 发现-discovery发现 discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论—discussable 可讨论的 direct 指导,导演—director导演-direction方向-direct 直接的distance 距离-distant远的,遥远的换 donate 捐赠-donation 捐赠—donator 捐赠者 dry变干—dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness 干,干燥-dry 干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly 干燥地,枯燥地 ease 减轻-easiness 容易-easy 容易的—easily容易地educat e教育-education 教育—educator 教育者-educationalist 教育家—educational 有教育意义 2 的effect影响,效果—effective有效的—effectively 有效地elect 选举—election选举-elective选任的—electively可选地词electricity电-electrical 电气的-electronic 电子的—electric 电的—electronically 电子地—elec trically 电力地 employ 雇佣—unemploy失业-e mployment 雇佣—employer 雇主-employee 雇员—employed 被雇佣的-unemployed 失业的—employable 可雇佣的encourage 鼓励enjoy encourageme nt 鼓励-courage 勇气-encouraging 鼓励的 energy 精力,能量-energetic 精力旺盛的-energetically积极地快乐—enjoyment乐事—enjoyable快乐的-enjoyably 快乐地enter 进入,参加 -entrance 进入,入口 entertain 使快乐—entertainment娱乐活动-entertaining 有趣的 environment 环境—environ mentalist 环境学家-environmental 环境的-environmentally环境上形equal 等于—equality 平等—equal 平等的—equally平等地 equ ip装备-equipment设备-equipped装备的Europe 欧洲-European 欧洲人-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象—evident明显的eventua l终于的eventually终于,最后 exact 精确的-ex actly精确地 examine 检查,考试-exam(examina tion)考试—examiner 主考者—examinee 应试者excite 激动—excitement 兴奋—exciting 令人激动的-excited兴奋的—excitingly 兴奋地—excitedl y激动地 excellence 优秀,优点,美德—excellent 卓越的,极好的—excellently极好地转expose 揭露-exposure 揭露,曝光— exposed 裸露的 face 面对,面向-face 脸—facial 面部的—facially 从面部 fail失败—failure 失败— failing 衰退中的—failed 失败了的-failingly 将消失地 fluency 流利-fluent流利的—fluently 流利地 fort une 给予财富-fortune财富,好运,命运—fortunate 幸运的-unfortunate(反)—fortunately幸运地—unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的free 释放—freedom 自由—free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地freeze(使)结冰,冻结—freezer 冷藏库制冷工—freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent 频繁—frequency频率-frequent 频繁的—frequently频繁地换friend 朋友-friendship友谊,友好-riendly 友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕—frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地gentleness 温和,高贵—gentle 文雅的—gently 文雅地 3 general上将,常规,一般—general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German德国人,德语—Germany德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously光荣地 govern统治,管理—gov ernment 政府-governor管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情—grateful 感激的-gratefully感激地gr eed贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲—greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的—greedily 贪婪地grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的—happily幸福地 hardship困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地harm 伤害,损害—harm伤害,损害—harmful有害的—h armfully有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽—harmonious和谐的,协调的,和睦的—harmoniously和谐地形 hate 憎恨,不愿hate 憎恶, 憎恨- hateful 可恨的,讨厌的—hatefully可恨地 health 健康,卫生—healthy 健康的—healthful有益于健康的—healthily健康地—healthfully 有益健康地height 高度-high 高的—highly 高度地,非常—high(程度等)高地help 帮助-help帮助-helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的-helpfully有益地hesitate 犹豫-hesitation 犹豫-hesitating踌躇的—hesitatingly 踌躇地 history历史—historical 历史的-honesty 诚实—honest 诚实的—honestly 真诚地 honor 尊敬—honor 荣誉-honorable 光荣的-honorably 体面地 hope 希望hope 希望hopeful 有希望的-hopeless 绝望的—hopefully 有希望地 horror 惊骇—horrible 可怕的—horribly 可怕地humo(u)r幽默—humorist 谈吐诙谐者—humorous 幽默的-humorously 滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger 饥饿,欲望—hungry 饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地 ignore 忽视—ignorance 无知— ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地importance 重要-important 重要的-importantly 重要地—unimportantly(反) impress 留印象—impression印象—impressive 印象深刻的—impressively 感人地include 包括—inclusion 包含—内含物-included 被包括的injure 损害,伤害—injury 伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病—ill生病的-illy 不完美地innocence清白—innocent 天真的人—innocently 无最地 inspect 视察—inspection检查,视察-inspective 检查的inspire鼓舞—inspiration 灵感-inspirator 鼓舞者—inspired 有雄心壮志的—inspiring鼓舞人心的换—inspiration al 鼓舞人心的 interest 使感兴趣-interest 兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有兴趣的—interestingly 有兴趣地 introduce 介绍,引进—introduction介绍,引进-introducer 介绍人-i ntroductive 介绍的 Italy 意大利—Italian意大利人,意大利语—Italian 意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的 injuredly伤心地 4 invent 发明,创造—invention 发明,创造—inventor 发明者,创造者—inventive 发明的—inventively 有创造力地词 invite邀请,引起—invitation 邀请—invita tional邀请的—inviting吸引人的—invitingly 吸引人地 joy高兴,使快乐—joy 喜悦,快乐—jo yful 快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,高兴地 judge 审理,鉴定,判断- judge 法官,审判员,裁判员—judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged判断正确的 Japan 日本—japan 漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese 日本人,日语-Japanese日本的—Japanese日本人的,日语的 kindness 仁慈,好意—kind 友好的,和善的—kindly 温和地,亲切地know 知道,认识-knowledge 知识—knowledgeable 博学的—knowledgeably 有见识地形 lateness 迟,晚-late 晚的,迟的—later 后来-latter后者-latest 最新的—lately最近last 持续lastness 最终性地 laugh笑,大笑—l aughter笑声 laziness 懒惰—lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily 懒地 lead 领导-leader 领导者—leading 主要的lengthen延长—length 长度—long 长的-long长期地,始终 legal 合法的,法定的—illega l不合法的library 图书馆—librarian 图书管理员转 lie 平躺,位于,说谎-lie 谎言,假话-lier 躺卧者-lying 横卧的,说谎的—lyingly 虚伪地,说着谎地like 喜欢-dislike 不喜欢—likeness 相象,外表,照片-likely 很可能发生的,有希望的—likewise 同样地, 也little 微少,短时间—littleness 少量,些许的,明亮的lightless 不发光的—lighted 点燃的—lightly轻轻地live居住, 活着,生存—liver 肝脏 , 深赤褐色,生活者 -liveliho od生活,营生—alive 活着的 ( 作表语)-lively 活泼的-living 活的-lively 富有活力地 limit限制,限定换 limit 限制,限量,限度-limiter 限制者,限制物—limitedness 有限性—limitation限制,局限—limited 有限的 locate 设置在—location 位置,场所—local 当地的,地方的—locally 在本地 lonely 孤单的,寂寞的— lonelily 荒凉地地 lov e热爱,喜欢—love爱,热爱,喜欢—lovely 可爱的,美好的luck 幸运,运气-lucky 幸运的,吉祥的—luckily 幸运地,侥幸地loudness 吵闹,响度-loud 响亮的,大声的—loudly大声 little/less/least 少量的little 略微,少许 light 点燃,照亮—lighten 愉快,照亮—light光,光线,日光,白昼—lighting 点火,照明,光线,采光-light 轻 legally 合法地—illegally 非法地—legalist 法律学家liberate 解放—liberation解放-liberator 解放者—liberatory 释放的 last 最后的—lasting 持久的,永恒的-lastly 最后,终于—lastingly 持久 5 main 重点词 mai n主要的-mainly 主要地— magic 魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic巫术的,魔术的major 主修-major 主修课,专业-majority 多数,大半-m ajor 主修的,主要的-majorly 重大地manage 管理,处理,经营-manager 经理—management经营,管理—ma nagerial经理的,管理上的 marry 娶,嫁-marriage 结婚,婚姻—married 已婚的,婚姻的 mean 意思,意味着—meaning 意义,含意,意图—meaningfulness 富有意义—meaninglessness 无意义mean 卑鄙的,吝啬的—meaningful有意义的-meaningless 无意义的—meaning 有意图的—meanly 吝啬地-meanin gfully 有意义地—meaninglessly无意义地-mea ningly有意图地medicine 药-medical 医学的,医疗的-medically 医学上地 meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足—meeting 会,集会 memorize记住memory记忆形mildness 温和,和善—mild 温暖的- mildly 和善地 mistake 弄错-mistake错误,过失—mistaken 犯错的, 错误的—mistakenly错误地mix混合—mixture 混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师—mixed 混合的,混杂的many/much 许多的-more/most-much 非常 move 移动,搬家-movement 运动,动作—moving 感动的-moved 动人的 music 音乐,乐曲—musician音乐家-musical 音乐的,悦耳的—musically 音乐上地nation 民族—nationality 国籍 -national 民族的,国家的-international国际的—nationally 全国地-internationally 国际地nature 大自然-natural 大自然的,自然的—naturally 自然地,天生地,不用人工地转 nearby 附近的—near近的-nearby 在附近—near 在近处—nearly 几乎necessarity 必要性—necessary 必需品—necessary 必要的,必须的—necessarily 必要地 noise谣传,发出声音— noise 嘈杂声-noisy 嘈杂的—noiseless无声的—noiselessl y轻轻地 office办公室—officer 官员,办事员—official官方的,官员的—officially 官方地,官员地occasion引起-occasion 时机,场合—occasional 偶尔的—occasionally 偶尔,间或occupy 占,占用,占领,占据—occupation 职业,占有—occupied 已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的operate 施行手术,开刀—operation手术-operational即可使用的—operative 手术的—operatively有效地 organize 组织-organized有组织的,有条理的—organization 组织,机构 noisily 吵闹地换own 拥有,所有—own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主—ownership 所有权—own 自己的 paint(用颜料的)画,绘—paint 涂料,颜料- painter画家,漆工—painting 画,油画,水彩画 pass 传递,通过—passage 通道pat ience耐心—patient 耐心的—patiently 耐心地6person人-personality 品格—personal个人的—personally亲自的peace 和平—peacefu l和平的—peacefully 和平地 perform表演—performer 表演者—performance表演-performative 表述行为的词 permit 允许-permit 许可证—permission 许可 persuade说服—persuasive有说服力的physics 物理—physician 内科医生-physicist 物理学家-physical 物理的,身体的—physically 身体上地please 使高兴-pleasure愉快,高兴—pleased 满意的—pleasant 感到高兴的—pleas ing令人愉快的—pleasingly 高兴地-pleasantly 愉快地 pollute 污染—pollution 污染—polluter 污染者—pollutant污染物—pollutional污染的 politeness 客气,文雅—polite 有礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地 power 电源,力量,能源-powerful强有力的—powerless 无力的—powerfully 强大地—powerlessly无力地形 poison 中毒-poison 毒品—poisonous 有毒的—poisonless无毒的politics政治-politician 政治家-political政治的—politically政治地possess 拥有-possession 财产,占有物-possessive所有的—possessively 占有地possible 可能的—impossibly 不可能地— possibility 可能性—possibly 可能地 practise 实践-pactice 实践-practical 实践的-practically 实际上 predict 预测, 预示 -prediction预测 , 预报,预言 -predic tor预言者,预报器—predictive 预言性的—predictable可预言的 prefer 更喜欢—preference 偏爱,优先权-preferable 更好的—preferably更好地 present 赠送-present礼物,出席—presentation 赠送-presentative 表象的professor教授-professional 专业的转probable 很可能的事—probability 可能性-probabl e可能的-probably 可能地profession 职业,专业—professional专业人士—professional 专业的,职业的-professionally 专业地 pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音 pronouncement 声明,公告—pronounceable 可发音的—pronounced 断然的—pronouncing发音的 qualify修饰—qualifier合格者—qualification合格证书-qualified有资格的 quicken 变快—quickness 急速-quick快的,迅速的-quickly 迅速地race 参加比赛—race种族,(速度)比赛—racial种族的-racially按人种地 rain下雨-rain 雨,雨水—rainy有雨的,多雨的 reality现实—real 真的,真正的-really 真正地,确实换recentness最近—recent 最近的,近来的-recently 最近,近来 reason 理由,原因—re asonable 合理的,公道的-reasonably 合理地 regret 遗憾,惋惜,后悔—regretful 后悔的,失望的— regrett ed 后悔的—regretless 无悔的—regretfully 懊悔地 7 response 相应, 反应,作答—respo nse 相应 , 反应 , 作答 -responsibility 责任—responsible有责任的-responsibly 负责地relate 相关-relation 联系,亲戚词regulation 规则—regular 有规律的-regularly有规律地religion 宗教—religious 宗教的-religiously 虔诚地 rely 信赖—reliable 可靠的人- reliably 可靠地 retire退休—retiree退休者 retirement退休—retired 退休的-retiring 即将退休的 resist 抵制'resistance阻力-esistant 抵抗的 review复习—revision 复习,修订rule统治—rule规则,常规—ruler 尺,统治者-ruled 有平行线条的—rulele ss 无规律的sadness悲哀,忧伤—sad悲伤的—sa dly 悲伤地形safety 安全—safe 保险柜-safe 安全的,平安的safely 安全地,平安地sell 卖,售—sale出售—seller卖者,卖方—saleable 适于销售的satisfy 使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的—satisfied满意的—satisf ying 令人满意的 science 科学,自然科学—scientist 科学家—scientific 科学的—scientifically 合乎科学地 shorten 缩短-shorts 短裤—short 短的,矮的—short 不足,突然-shortly立刻sight 看见sight 视力,视觉—sightseeing 观光,游览 silence 寂静—silent 无声的—silently 无声地 sleep 睡觉—sleepy欲睡的—asleep 睡着的—asleep 熟睡地slight 轻蔑,忽视,冷落-slight微小的—slightly 轻轻地转 slow减速slowness 缓慢,迟钝—slow 慢的-slowly 不慌不忙地-slow 缓慢地 smoothen 使平滑 -smooth 平面 -smoother 修光工— smoothy举止优雅的人—smooth光滑的 sm oothly 平滑地 snow 下雪-snow 雪—snowfall 降雪量—snowy 下雪的—snowless 无雪的social 联谊会—society 社会—socialist 社会主义者—social 社会的—socialist社会主义的—socially 在社会上 soften变软—soft 柔软的部分-soft 软的solve 解决-solver 解决者-solution 解答 sorrow 悲痛-sorrow悲痛,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的—sorrowf ul 悲伤的—sorrowfully悲伤地 speak说话,讲话换 -speech 说话,讲话,演讲—speaker讲话者—speechful 健谈的—speechless 无言的-speechlessly说不出话地specialize 专门从事-special特使—specialist专家—specia lty特产—special 专用的-specialist 专家的-specially专门地 starve 挨饿—starvation 饿死-starving 挨饿的 strengthen 增强-strength 力气,力量-strong 强壮的,坚固的—strongly坚强地—strong 猛烈地softly温柔地8strictness 严格,严重—strict 严格的-strictly 严格地 succeed成功—success 成功—successful 成功的—successf ully成功地sudden突然发生的事—sudden 突然的-suddenly 忽然词 sun 晒太阳-sun太阳—sunny 晴朗的—sunnily 照着阳光surprise 使惊奇—surprise 惊奇—surprised 感到惊奇的-surprising 意外的—surprisedly 吃惊地 -surprisingly 意外地 surround 包围—surroundings 周围的环境-surrounding周围的survive 生存-survival 幸存—survivor 幸存者-survivable 可存活的 taste 尝起来-taste 品味—tasty可口的-tastily 美味地 teach 教,教书-teacher 教师,教员-teachable可教的 tear 撕,扯—tear眼泪-tearful 含泪的-tearfully 含泪地 teenager 青少年—teenage 青少年的形 temporary 临时工-temporariness暂时—temporary临时的—temporarily 临时地tend 倾向,照料—tendency 倾向,趋势-tender 照看者—tendencious立场倾向的—tendentiously 有倾向性地 tense 拉紧—tension 紧张-tense 紧张的—tensely紧张地tell 告诉,讲述-retell复述-teller 叙述者—telling有效的,说明问题的—tellingly 说明事实的是 terrify 恐吓,吓唬—t errified很害怕的 -terrific 极好的 , 可怕的—terrifying 可怕的,极大的—terrifically 非常,极其 thank 感谢,谢谢—thanks感谢,谢谢—thankful 感激的—thankfully 感激地theory理论—theorist 理论家—theoretical 理论的—theoretically 理论地time 安排时间-time 时间,时代,次—timer计时器—timelessness 永恒- timely 及时的-timeless 永恒转的—timed 定时的—timelessly 永久地think 想 -thi nking 思想—thought想法—thinker 思考者—thinking 有理性的 -thinkable 能想到的—thinkably 能想到地 threaten恐吓-threat 威胁,恐吓—threatening 胁迫的—threatened 受到威胁的—threateningly 威胁地 thirst 口渴—thirst 口渴—thirsty 口渴的—thirstily 口渴地tire 疲倦tiredness 疲倦—tired 疲倦的-tiresome 烦人的—tiredly 疲倦地—tiresomely烦人地tighten绷紧—tightness 紧密—tight 绷紧的—tightly紧紧地tradition 传统-traditionalist 因循守旧者—traditional 传统的-traditionary惯例的-traditionally 传统上 train 训练—training训练—train 火车—trainer 教练—trainee 受训练的人[ 动物 ]—trained 训练过的换 -trainable 可训练的translate 翻译—translation 翻译—translator译者-translative 翻译的trouble 费心—trouble 麻烦,烦恼—tr oublesome 令人烦恼的-troublesomely 麻烦地tour 旅行,巡回演出-tour 旅行,观光-tourist 游客,旅行者-tourism 旅游业—touristic 观光的—9 type打字—typewriter打字机—typist 打字员—typical 典型的-typically 代表性地true摆正—truth 真理,真相—true 真实的—truly真实地词up 加速,举起,拿起—up 向上的,上升的-upper 地位较高的,上面的-up 在上面向上use 使用,运用,应用 -use 用途,用法—user 用户,使用者—useful 有用的,有益的—useless 无用的—usefully 有用地—uselessly 无用地—usualness 惯常 unusualness 异常—usual 通常的-unusual不常见的—usual ly 通常-unusually不寻常地urge 催促-urgence紧急—urgent 紧急的-urgently紧急地universe 宇宙—universal 普遍的-universally 普遍地value 估价,评价—value 价值—valuable有价值的-valuably有价值地vary 变化形—variety多样化—various 各种各样的-variously 不同地violence暴力,强暴—violent 暴力引起的—v iolently 暴力地visit 参观,访问,拜访-visit 参观,访问,拜访—visitor参观者,访问者 vividness 生动,逼真-vivid 生动的-vividly 生动地 voice 发音—voice 嗓音-voiceless 无声的—voiced有声的-voicelessly 无声地volunteer 自愿—vol unteer 志愿者-voluntary自愿的—voluntarily 自动地 wait等,等候—waiter 侍者,服务员-waitress 女侍者,女服务员 warm变温暖—warmth 温暖-warm 温暖的—warmly热情地week 周-weekly 每周的—weekly逐周waste 浪费转 waste 浪费,废品,荒地 waste 废弃的weaken 使变弱-weaknes s弱点-weak 虚弱的-weakly 虚弱地 weigh 称重量—weight重量—weightless失重的—weigh tlessly 失重地well 涌出—well 井—well健康的—well 好地,完全地-better 更好地—best 最好地west 西,西方-western 西方人—west 西方的-wester n西方的—west在西方widen拓宽—width宽—wide 宽阔的,广泛的—widely 宽阔地,广泛地will 将,愿意—willingness 乐意-willing乐意的—wil lingly 乐意地 wind 缠绕—wind 风-windy—有风的,刮风的—windily 多风win 获胜,赢得—winner 获胜者wise 知道,了解—wisdom 智慧,才智—wise明智的,聪明的—wisely 明智地witness见证—witnes s目击者wonder想知道-wonder奇迹,奇观—wonderful 极好的—wonderfully 极好地 wood 植林-wood 木头—woods树林-wooden木(质)的-woodenly呆板地换 wool 羊毛-woolen毛织品-wool en 羊毛制的—woolly 像羊毛的 work 工作,运转,起作用-work 工作,作品—works工厂—worker 工人-working 工作的,有工作的—worked处理过的 worr y担心—worry 担心—worried 担心的—worriedly 担心地 10 worth价值—worthy 杰出人物-wor thy值得做的 -worthiness值得-worthless 无价值的词形转换-worthwhile 值得做的—worthlessly 无价值地-worthily 可敬地 wound 创伤,伤—wound创伤,伤—wounded 受伤的write书写,写信-writer 作家—written 书面的 youth 青年-young 年轻的-youthful有青春活力的-youthfully 年轻地。

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)
buryv.埋葬burialn.掩埋,葬礼;buriedadj.埋葬的
calmv.(使)镇定calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静calmadj.(海洋等)静的calmlyadv.冷静地;
Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人Canadianadj.加拿大的;
carev.照顾,关心,喜欢caren.关怀,照料,谨慎carelessnessn.粗心carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地
facev.面对,面向facen.脸facialadj.面部的faciallyadv.从面部
failv.失败failuren.失败failingadj.衰退中的failedadj.失败了的failinglyadv.将消失地
fluencyn.流利fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
disappointv.失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地
disappointinglyadv.令人失望地
disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失
discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discussableadj.可讨论的
directv.指导,导演directorn.导演directionn.方向directadj.直接的
distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的
donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donatorn.捐赠者
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

英语高级词汇及短语语法

英语高级词汇及短语语法

英语高级词汇及短语语法英语高级词汇及短语语法英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

以下是店铺为大家收集的英语高级词汇及短语语法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语高级词汇及短语语法11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. apply to 与…有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.12. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料19. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果英语高级词汇及短语语法2ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line,消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)Flow-control(流控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Ghost(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)Internet(因特网)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)MNP(Microcom Networking Protocol)MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)MSN(Microsoft Network,微软网络)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤)POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议)RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架)RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)SUA(Single User Account,单用户账号)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)商务英语词组大全19trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的`工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格,最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单,存货,仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本,资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用,经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码商务英语词组大全18storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单,不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交,得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据,证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书,公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数,计数tally man 点数人,卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税,漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止,解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸,棉纸total amount 总计,总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费商务英语词组大全17sell well 好卖,畅销seller's market 卖方市场(求过于供)selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价,卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐,清算,支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板,店主shopping center 市场,购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关,轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 走私货sole agents 包销,独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准,准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表,报表,报告书,清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货,存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租,保管费商务英语词组大全16recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的,登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi (RMB)人民币repeat offer 重复发价(发盘)report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖,小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖,凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任,销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员,女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品,精选品sell goods 销货,行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完商务英语词组大全15performance bond 履行保证perils of the sea 航海危险perils of the seas 海难petty cash 零用钱place of delivery 交货地点place of loading 装货处place of payment 付款地点plain telegram 明电planning of products 产品设计please turn over 请阅后页please pay 请付plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业pocket money 零用钱poor workmanship 粗工port 港口,港市port duty 入港税port of arrival 到达港port of call (沿途)停靠港,暂停港port of delivery 卸货港,交货港port of embarkation 出发港port of sailing 起航港port of shipment 装货港port clearance 出口货单post card 明信片post office box 邮政信箱postal money order 邮政汇票pound sterling 英镑power of attorney 委任状,代理委任状prepaid expenses 预支费用prevailing price 当时价格prevailing rate 市价previous year 上年度price list 价格表prime quality 上等货prior period 上期private company 私人公司private enterprise 私营企业pro forma 估计的,假定的processed farm products 农业加工品profit and loss statement 营业损益表pro forma invoice 估价单,暂定的发票prohibitive price 惊人的高价promissory note 本票,借据,期票promotion expenses 推广费,推销费promotion policy 推销政策promotional allowance 推销津贴promotional literature 广告文件prompt delivery 实时交货prompt shipment 迅速装船proposal form 要保书pro rate 比例分配protective measure 保护办法protective system 保护贸易制度protective trade 保护贸易publication 出版物public agent 代办人public auction 公开拍卖public enterprise 公营企业public market 公开市场public relations 公共关系public tender 公开投标public weigher 公共重量检定人publicity agent 广告代理人,宣传员published price 定价purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchase expenses 购货费用purchase invoice 购货发票purchase mission 驻外采购团purchase order 购货订单purchasing agent 代购人,购买代理商purchasing cost 进货成本purchasing department 采购部purchasing power 购买力purchasing power of money 购买力quality certificate 品质证明书quality control 品质管制,质量控制quarantine office 检疫所quota system 配额制quotations 价目,估价单railway bill of lading 铁路提单railway freight 铁路运费raise a price 涨价rate cutting 降低运费(保险费)rate of discount 贴现率rate of exchange 汇率rate of interest 利率rate per annum 年率raw materials 原料raw sugar 粗糖received for shipment 收货候装recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单英语高级词汇及短语语法31. architectural industry 建筑工业2. map out 制定出3. city designing 城市设计4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活5. human civilization 人类文明6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮7. mainstream culture 主流文化8. cultural traditions 文化传统9. national pride 民族自豪10. local customs and practices 风土人情11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球12. artistic taste 艺术品味13. cornerstone 基石14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为17. carry forward … 弘扬…18. cultural needs 文化需求19. reputation 声望20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平21. cultural diversity 文化多元化22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建25. spiritual civilization 精神文明26. heritage 遗产27. achievements of art 艺术成就28. tear down 拆除29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产31. blueprint 蓝图32. skyscraper 摩天大楼33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼34. city construction 城市建设35. well-structured 结构良好的36. crystallization 结晶37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受38. driving force 驱动力39. reconstruct 重建40. destruct 破坏41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化英语高级词汇及短语语法41.目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2.违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3.卓越成就remarkable achievements4.考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5.采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6.只要on the condition that =as long as7.认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that8.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9.结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10.决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we倒装11.与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12.即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13.奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14.提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15.在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16.支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17.对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbedin=be addicted to18.毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19.关键,重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20.可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My e xperience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22.有意义make a difference=make sense23.由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it ,resulting in/leading to the fact that…英语高级词汇及短语语法51.很多次a hundred times=many times2.首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3.便宜的economical=cheap4.充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6.刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7.非常extremely=very =rather8.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9.根据according to=based on10.偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11.丰富,富有wealthy=rich=abundant12.忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13.少数a handful of= a few14.同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15.建设be under construction=construct=build【英语高级词汇及短语语法】。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全

一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。

in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如:on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。

例如:a map of China 一张中国地图三. 语法1. 名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。

一般有以下几种形式:Ⅰ一般情况下在词尾加's。

Ⅱ.如果复数名词以s结尾,只加'。

.Teachers' Day 教师节Ⅲ如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加'sChildren's Day 儿童节Ⅳ表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。

ⅥLucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。

祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。

为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。

在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.形容词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有"的":my我的their他们的②后面加名词:my back pack③前后不用冠词a an theEg :This is a my eraser.(×)This is my eraser.(√)名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.名词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有"的"②后面不加名词③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg:The pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)指示代词和人称代词一、指示代词this、that、these、those是指示代词。

these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

1.近处用this,远处用that-This is a flower.这是一朵花。

(近处)-That is a tree.那是一棵树。

(远处)2.放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that-This is a pen,that is a pencil.-这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

3.向别人介绍某人用This is...,不用That is...-This is Helen.这是海伦.-Helen,this is Tom.海伦,这是汤姆。

4.This is不能缩写,That is可以缩写-This is a bike.That's a car.-这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。

剑桥英语重点语法词汇

剑桥英语重点语法词汇

剑桥英语重点语法词汇PART 11.一般名词复数:直接词尾+seyes –eyes 眼睛hand—hands 手chair—chairs 椅子2.以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的单数名词:复数形式在词尾+ esglass—glasses 眼镜box—boxes 盒子bus—buses 公共汽车watch—watches 手表brush—brushes 刷子3.以o 结尾的单数名词,复数形式一部分在词尾加+ es ,一部分在词尾+ stomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆mango—mangoes 芒果radio—radios 收音机photo—photos 照片piano—pianos 钢琴hippo—hippos 河马4.以辅音字母+ y结尾的单数名词:复数y 变I + esbutterfly—butterflies5.不规则变化(记忆)man—men 男人woman—women 女人sheep—sheep 绵羊fish—fish 鱼mouse—mice 老鼠child—children 小孩foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿PART 21. What’s your favourite food ? 你最喜欢的事物?I like hamburger .2. Do you like to eat ice cream ?Do you like eating ice cream ? 你喜欢….吗?Yes , I do ./ No , I don’t .3. What’s your favourite fruit ?(最喜欢的水果)I like watermelon./ My favourite fruit is watermelon .4. What fruit do you like best ?I like apples best .5. What colour is your bike ? It’s yellow .Is it red ? Yes, it is ./No , it isn’t .What colour are your eyes/shoes ? They are black .Are they blue ? Yes , they are ./No , they aren’t .6. Colour the …把…涂成…颜色Colour the hat on the desk red .Colour the hat on the wall next to the door purple .PART 3There be 句型: 表达在某处有某物There is a/an + 人或物+在某处e.g. There is an elephant in the zoo .( 肯定句)There isn’t an elephant in the zoo . (否定句)Is there an elephant in the zoo ? (一般疑问句)Yes, there is . / No , there isn’t .How many elephants are there in the zoo ?There are +数量+人或物的复数+在某处e.g. There are some birds in the tree .( 肯定句)There aren’t any birds in the tree . ( 否定句)Are there any birds in the tree ? ( 一般疑问句)Yes , there are . No , there aren’t .How many birds are there in the tree ?重点操练句型Where is the book ? It’s on /under the desk .Put …on /in /next/in front of/between /behindWhat’s your favourite animal ?Do you like monkeys ?How many students are there in your class ?There are ..What’s your phone number ?My phone number is …How old are you ? I am …PART4现在进行时现在分词形式一般直接在动词原形后+ ing.辅因字母加e 结尾,去e + ing。

成人本科学士学位英语语法集锦

成人本科学士学位英语语法集锦

成⼈本科学⼠学位英语语法集锦成⼈本科学⼠学位英语词汇及常⽤语法集锦词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇:1 虚拟语⽓宾语从句:order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,propose move,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree主语从句:vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable2 不定式1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词:agree,attempt,claim,decide demand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek ,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,fail etc2) ⽤于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need ,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,encourage,enable,lead,press,etc1) ⽤于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc2) ⽤于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc.3) 后⾯跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel ,get,make,have,let ,help,bid,know,look at ,smell,etc 2009年成⼈英语三级名词常考考点归纳⼀、区分可数名词和不可数名词例1:___great progress he has made!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a此题应选C。

英文语法专业词汇表

英文语法专业词汇表

英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式the participle 分词the present participle现在分词the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气9.Classification of adverbs 副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10.Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11.Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English 英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调rising tune 升调falling tune 降调。

英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇一般语法1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word语法时态1. 时态 tense2. 过去将来时 past future tense3. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense4. 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense5. 一般现在时 present simple tense6. 一般过去时 past simple tense7. 一般将来时 future simple tense8. 现在完成时present perfect tense9. 过去完成时past perfect tense10. 将来完成时 future perfect tense11. 现在进行时 present continuous tense12. 过去进行时 past continuous tense13. 将来进行时 future continuous tense14. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense15. 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense16. 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense词性1. 实词 notional word2. 虚词 structrural word3. 名词 noun4. 专有名词 proper noun5. 普通名词 common noun6. 可数名词 countable noun7. 不可数名词 uncountable noun8. 抽象名词 abstract noun9. 具体名词 concret moun10. 物质名词 material noun11. 集体名词 collective noun12. 个体名词 individual noun13. 介词 preposition14. 连词 conjunction15. 动词 verb16. 主动词 main verb17. 及物动词 transitive verb18. 不及物动词 intransitive verb19. 系动词 link verb20. 助动词 auxiliary verb21. 情态动词 modal verb22. 规则动词 regular verb23. 不规则动词 irregular verb24. 短语动词 phrasal verb25. 限定动词 finite verb26. 非限定动词 infinite verb27. 使役动词 causative verb28. 感官动词 verb of senses29. 动态动词 event verb30. 静态动词 state verb31. 感叹词 exclamation32. 形容词 adjective33. 副词 adverb34. 方式副词 adverb of manner35. 程度副词 adverb of degree36. 时间副词 adverb of time37. 地点副词 adverb of place38. 修饰性副词 adjunct39. 连接性副词 conjunct40. 疑问副词 interogative adverb41. 关系副词 relative adverb42.43. 代词 pronoun44. 人称代词 personal pronoun45. 物主代词 possesive pronoun46. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun47. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun48. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun49. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun50. 关系代词 relative pronoun51. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun52. 物主代词 possecive pronoun53. 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun54. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun55.56. 冠词 article57. 定冠词 definite article58. 不定冠词 indefinite article59.60. 数词 numeral61. 基数词 cardinal numeral62. 序数词 ordinal numeral63. 分数词 fractional numeral形式形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句1. 从句 clause2. 从属句 subordinate clause3. 并列句 coordinate clause4. 名词从句 nominal clause5. 定语从句 attributive clause6. 状语从句 adverbial clause7. 宾语从句 object clause8. 主语从句 subject clause9. 同位语从句 appositive clause10. 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time11. 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place12. 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner13. 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession14. 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause15. 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result16. 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose17. 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition18. 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition19. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition20. 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition21. 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子1. 句子 sentence2. 简单句 simple sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 复合句 complex sentence5. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence6. 陈述句 declarative sentence7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence8.9. 一般疑问句 general question10. 特殊疑问句 special question11. 选择疑问句 alternative question12. 附加疑问句 tag question13. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question14. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question15. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question16.17. 存在句 existential sentence18. 肯定句 positive sentwence19. 否定句 negative sentence20. 祈使句 imperative sentence21. 省略句 elliptical sentence22. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence23. 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分1. 句子成分 members of sentences2. 主语 subject3. 谓语 predicate4. 宾语 object5. 双宾语 dual object6. 直接宾语 direct object7. 间接宾语 indirect object8. 复合宾语 complex object9. 同源宾语 cognate object10. 补语 complement11. 主补 subject complement12. 宾补 object complement13. 表语 predicative14. 定语 attribute15. 同位语 appositive16. 状语 adverbial句法关系1. 句法关系 syntatic relationship2. 并列 coordinate3. 从属 subordination4. 修饰 modification5. 前置修饰 pre-modification6. 后置修饰 post-modification7. 限制 restriction8. 双重限制 double-restriction9. 非限制 non-restriction数/格/性/人称1. 数 number2. 单数形式 singular form3. 复数形式 plural form4. 规则形式 regular form5. 不规则形式 irregular form6.7. 格 case8. 普通格 common case9. 所有格 possessive case10. 主格 nominative case11. 宾格 objective case12.13. 性 gender14. 阳性 masculine15. 阴性 feminine16. 通性 common17. 中性 neuter18.19. 人称 person20. 第一人称 first person21. 第二人称 second person22. 第三人称 third person语态/语气/否定/语序/引语/一致1. 语态 voice2. 主动语态 active voice3. 被动语态 passive voice4.5. 语气 mood6. 陈述语气 indicative mood7. 祈使语气 imperative mood8. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood9.10. 否定 negation11. 否定范围 scope of negation12. 全部否定 full negation13. 局部否定 partial negation14. 转移否定 shift of negation15.16. 语序 order17. 自然语序 natural order18. 倒装语序 inversion19. 全部倒装 full inversion20. 部分倒装 partial inversion21.22. 直接引语 direct speech23. 间接引语 indirect speech24. 自由直接引语 free direct speech25. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech26.27. 一致 agreement28. 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement29. 语法一致 grammatical agreement30. 概念一致 notional agreement31. 就近原则 principle of proximity 语调/文体/感情色彩1. 强调 emphasis2. 重复 repetition3. 语音 pronunciation4. 语调 tone5. 升调 rising tone6. 降调 falling tone7. 降升调 falling-rising tone8.9. 文体 style10. 正式文体 formal11. 非正式文体 informal12. 口语 spoken/oral English13. 套语 formulistic expression14. 英国英语 British English15. 美国英语 American English16. 用法 usage17.18. 感情色彩 emotional coloring19. 褒义 commendatory20. 贬义 derogatory21. 幽默 humorous22. 讽刺 sarcastic23. 挖苦 ironic。

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech noun 名词verb动词conjunction 连词词类pronoun 代词adverb 副词interjection 惋惜词numeral 数词article冠词particle 小品词adjective 形容词preposition介词2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法derivation派生compound words 合成词affixation词缀法prefix前缀3. Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式the possessive case所有格the objective case 宾格third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词ordinal numerals 序数词the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词6.Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词the present forms 现在式the participle 分词the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词link-verbs 系动词modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the past forms 过去式the present participle现在分词the infinitive 不定式bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense一般现在时the future tense一般将来时the present continuous现在进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past tense 一般过去时the past future tense一般过去将来时the past continuous 过去进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the past perfect过去完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、 Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚假语气the active voice 主动语态the imperative mood 祈使语气9.Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10. Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语subject complement 主语补足语object complement宾语补足语宾语/宾语11. Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences陈述句exclamatory sentences惋惜句general questions 一般疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句 tap questions 附加疑问句compound sentences复合句elliptical sentences 省略句infinitive phrases 不定式短语imperative sentences 祈使句interrogative sentences 疑问句special questions 特别疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句simple sentences简单句complex sentences并列句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句 mainclauses 主句 object clauses宾语从句subject clauses 主语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree/ result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 程度 / 结果 / 退步 / 目的 / 比较 / 方式状语从句sentences of real condition 真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚假条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完满倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences句型变换analysis of sentences句子解析13. Punctuation标点符号period/full stop 句号comma逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号brackets 括号question mark问号quotation marks引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic 国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative 磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏rising tune 升调intonationfalling tune语调降调a level pitch平调。

英语入门语法学习(附基础词汇)

英语入门语法学习(附基础词汇)

词汇与语法知识汇总1.be动词顺口溜:(我I)用am,(你you)用are,is跟着(他he),(她she),(它it),is跟着单数走,复数永远连着are2.一般疑问句:1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句:Is he a pupil?Are you a teacher?2)助动词do/does开头的问句3)情态动词can开头的问句4)动词have/has开头的问句3. 规则名词单数变复数:1)一般情况下,在名词后加-s;2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾后加-es;3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加-s;4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词,在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,在词尾加-es;5)以-f/fe结尾的词,变复数,将-f/fe改为v加es; 顺口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

注:roof-roofs写出以下名词的单(复)数形式:boy________butterfly________month________watch________photo________tomato______ ___foot________child___________man_________sheep_________teeth_________women___ _____fish________mice___________potatoes_______radios________knives________babi es________boxes_______toys___________family_________book_________horse________g lass_________tooth________Chinese________knife__________bus__________box_______ ___desk________baby________men___________bed___________deer__________fish______ ____ox__________texts________leaf__________factory_________thief_________mouse_ ________deer________German______Englishman__________________Japanese_______apple_________toy_________chair_________student________woman_______film_________bir d____________bus_________map__________hero__________dish__________class________ radio____________church_____party______4.一般疑问句的否定结构:把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.eg.Is she not a student?eg.Have you not any sisters?eg.Can she not do it?5.述句转疑问句与回答:This is a watch.- Is this a watch?Yes,it is(不许缩写).No,it isn’t(必须缩写).6.述句变否定句:This is a watch.→This is not(isn’t) a watch.7.主要字母组合的发音8.几个发音特殊的辅音字母A.字母c在a,l,o,r,u等前读[k],如come[k ʌm],coat[k əut] 等.字母c在e,I,y前读[s],如pencil[pensl]等B.字母g一般读[g],如go[gəu],leg[leg]等,字母g和e(即ge)在词尾读[dʒ],如orange[ɔrindʒ]等C.双写辅音字母虽然是两个相同的辅音字母写在一起,但只读一个音,如apple[æ pl]egg[eg]等。

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全1. ought to应当,应该2. keep up with跟上,赶上3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)5. make a choice做出选择6. now and then偶尔,时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥14. cut …into pieces把…切碎15. gain weight=put on weight增肥16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少22. do up one’s hair做发型23. refer to查阅,提到24. settle down定下心来,安家落户25. settle up付清,结账26. settle for勉强同意,接受27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)28. settle on定居(短暂停留)of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的31. but for要不是32. thanks to由于,幸亏33. apart from除…之外34. hand down传下来35. and so on等等36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背38. guide to(介词)指导39. of (no) effect(无)效40. take effect生效,奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

英语语法与词汇(一)

英语语法与词汇(一)

英语语法与词汇(一)1. jet off 喷出;飞往jet off to sp./sth. jet off to America 飞往美国jet off to a conference 动身去参加一个会议2. 不构成因果时不用because,用where……John has jetted off to America where he is believed to have pleased the agencies in Los Angeles.3. recently 可加现在完成时,一般过去时4. be announced as the face of a new Chanel campaign被宣布担任香奈儿的新广告的形象代言人5. source n.知情人士,提供消息的人士6. debut n.演员首次演出make one's debut on sth. 在…上首次亮相make one's modelling debut on the cover of7. land a job as … 找到了一份…工作land one's first official fashion campaign 拍摄某人第一个真正意义上的广告8. sign with sb. 与…签约9. although: Now he has been encouraged to look into a Hollywood career which he is very excited about although he is yet to sign with an agent.10. show-showed-shown11. 现在进行时:There are some 40 collections that are being shown at the new museum.12. when sb. grow up 不用after!13. over the last…years 不确定时态over the past…years 现完long before 在很久以前long after 在很久以后固定搭配!!!Americans keep eating long after the French would have stopped.14. what只在表语从句中和人相当But they all reveal a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you what/who they are.He is no longer what he used to be.15. keep sb. aligned with 使某人与…保持一致keep you aligned with your environment align oneself with sb./sth. 公开支持16. crestfallen a. 沮丧的,垂头丧气的17. nowhere ad. 任何地方都不;一点也不,远不get nowhere 一事无成be nowhere near filled 远远没有填满18. mourn vi. 哀痛vt. 为…而悲伤遗憾mourn our fate 悲叹我们的命运cemetery n.公墓,墓地19. miserly a.(人)小气的≈ mean;(数量)极少的miserly grants 少得可怜的补助金meanness n.20. Brazilian Cn巴西人21. business cards 名片22. outright a./ad. 彻底地;直截了当地,毫不客气地;(一下子,马上)avoid disagreeing outright 避免直接的冲突、碰撞win outright 取得干脆利落、十分彻底的胜利23. be +adj. + of be tolerant of be protective of/towards sb. =protect 保护be respectful of private lives 尊重私人生活24. expertise n.专门技能,专业知识share one's expertise25. authenticate vt.证明…是真实的,鉴定a uthentic sth. as… 证明…确是…authenticate the story as O. Henry's26. how sth. may affect …27. 给两根横线,强调前者instead of,other thanHe dec ided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop instead of/other than suggesting how to avoid food.28. a big cast 强大的演员阵容29. rookie Cn.新手30. chubby a.丰满的,圆胖的chubby cheeks31. inspiration n.灵感;启发,鼓舞seek inspiration the source of inspirationunder the inspiration of32. Predictions have been around for 20 decades but have not yet come to fruition.33. concept n.认知层面的理念,观念34. resume vi./vt. 重新开始,再继续vt.重新获得resume one's duties 重新履职resume negotiations 重启对话resume diplomatic relations 恢复邦交关系resume doing sth.resume with sth.35. steal vt./vi. 偷,窃取steal(sth.)from one's account36. benefit vi. 受益,获益vt.有益于n.好处,益处benefit from 从…中获益profit from 从…中获利37. chip n.电脑芯片;薯条38. trail vt./vi. 落后(于)trail sb. 落后于某人vi. 没精打采地跟着trail around after usvt./vi. (被)拖,拉The dress trails behind her.n.足迹,踪迹;痕迹;小径;路径39. sphere n.球体;(活动)范围40. a long-awaited dream41. in one's young/middle/late fifties42. term n.学期;任期;条款,协议carry the baby to term 生下这个孩子;让孩子来到这个世界43. wear sb. down 让某人焦头烂额、疲惫不堪Worn down by…44. bring shame to/on sb. Shame on you for doing sth!45. painful a. 痛苦的;疼痛的sorry a. 感到遗憾的,难过的(关心被人疾苦)46. pressing a. 紧迫的,亟待解决的;恳切的a pressing invitation one of the most pressing problems of the day47. disseminate propaganda 散播宣传信息48. large attendance 很多的出席人数,很高的上座率49. perform vt.执行,履行;演奏,表演vi. 执行;表演;运转performance n.性能50. brand vt.烙…(于)n.烙印;商标,牌子brand sth. on one's mind51. iron n.铁元素take some iron from beans and nuts52. Italy's fashion capital 意大利的时尚中心53. combine A and B combine singing, dancing and acrobatics54. 分号“;”表示前后关联的两句句子The same costume can be used in different shows;however, it will represent a different character.55. represent vt. 象征,代表,表示A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.56. desire vi./vt. 渴望;想要;愿望n.欲望;要求;心愿desire to keep the art of Chinese opera alivedesire a positive vision for one’s life 希望对未来的生活积极乐观57. attempt n.企图;尝试58. a full-time/part-time job59. since prep./conj. adv. 从那时到现在;此后统统+完成时Since noticing the problem, I have tried some ways to make some changes.prep.什么时候Since when did he listen to me? 他什么时候听过我的话。

英语词汇与语法知识名词详解

英语词汇与语法知识名词详解

英语词汇与语法基础知识英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类, 英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。

从意义上划分, 英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。

一般来说, 个体名词可以用数目来计算, 称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。

物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算, 称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

集合名词有的可数, 有的不可数。

一、普通名词普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。

英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。

这种情况主要有:①元音字母变化。

例如:foot-feet man-men . woman-womentooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice②结尾为-en。

例如: child-children③单复数同形。

单复数同形的名词主要有: sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。

④只有复数形式。

例如: trousers, goods 等。

(二)可数名词和不可数名词英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。

1. 可数名词可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:第一类: 如bike, desk, factory等, 这类名词占可数名词的多数。

以bike为例:There are fifty bikes at this shop. 这家商店有50辆自行车。

第二类: 如clothes等, 本身表示复数形式。

以clothes为例:She cares for nice clothes. 她爱好穿着。

2. 不可数名词不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种:(1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。

例如:Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

(2)由much, little等词修饰。

高中英语学习需要掌握哪些词汇和语法?

高中英语学习需要掌握哪些词汇和语法?

高中英语学习需要掌握哪些词汇和语法?高中阶段是英语学习的关键时期,是学生打好英语基础、为未来学习和发展奠定良好基础的阶段。

所以,能够掌握必要的词汇和语法知识十分有利。

本文将从教育专家的角度,分析高中英语学习所需完全掌握的词汇和语法知识,并提供一些学习建议。

一、词汇方面高中英语学习需要完全掌握约两千个核心词汇,以及部分常用词组和习惯用语。

这些词汇涵盖以下几个方面:1. 常用词汇: 涵盖日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面的基本词汇。

比如:family, friend, school, work, surprise, sad, big, small等。

2. 主题词汇: 包含不同学科和主题的专业词汇。

比如:biology, history, literature, technology, economy等。

3. 语法词汇: 包括连接词、介词、代词等能够连接句子和词语的词汇。

比如:and, sometimes, because, for, returning, did, he, she, it等。

4. 高级词汇: 包含一些抽象的概念、文学、学术方面的词汇,能够使语言表达更加精准、生动。

比如:sophisticated, intricate, profound, evocative, paradigm等。

二、语法方面高中英语学习需要掌握的基本语法知识包括:1. 词性: 名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词等。

2. 时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。

3. 语态: 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

4. 句型: 简单句、并列句、复合句,以及各种特殊从句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。

5. 其他重要语法点: 包括虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、非谓语动词等。

三、学习建议1. 循序渐进,夯实基础: 从基础词汇和语法入手,逐渐扩充词汇量,深入理解语法规则。

英语词汇与语法

英语词汇与语法

英语词汇与语法部分一第一节名词(null)大纲要求掌握:一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。

如table, country.或表示若干个体组成的集合体。

如 family, people, committee, police.不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。

如air, tea, furniture, water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。

如work, information, advice, happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

如:一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词复数的构成如下:1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。

初中英语语法与词汇(形容词,副词)

初中英语语法与词汇(形容词,副词)

初中英语语法(形容词,副词)1.形容词:翻译成中文“……的”,这种词就是形容词,他是用来修饰名词的。

2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,但是一下情况例外:1.被修饰的是不定代词:something, nothing, anything….时,形容词必须放在代词后面:I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。

2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候,形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。

3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是:性尺形,年颜产,材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的,褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成:变变变,(be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow)感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较:-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词:表示一类人the rich (富人)the poor(穷人)the blind (盲人)这种表达值得是一类人,所以后面的动词要用复数。

The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。

6.形容词的三个级的用法:原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记:1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。

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English Grammar Terms
英语语法常用词语
I.词类
noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词
II.构词法
conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀
suffix后缀
compound words 合成词
III.名词
common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词singular form 单数形式
plural form 复数形式
common case 普通格possessive case 所有格subjective case 主格
objective case 宾格
person 人称
third person singular 第三人称单数
IV.代词
personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self/reflexive pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词
V.数词、形容词、冠词
cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词comparative degree 比较级superlative degree 最高级definite article 定冠词indefinite article 不定冠词
VI.动词
national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs情态动词
transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词present forms 现在式
past forms 过去式participle 分词
present participle现在分词past participle 过去分词infinitive 不定式
gerund 动名词
bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
VII.时态
present tense 一般现在时
past tense 一般过去时
future tense一般将来时
past future tense一般过去将来时present continuous现在进行时
past continuous 过去进行时
future continuous 将来进行时
past future continuous过去将来进行时present perfect 现在完成时past perfect过去完成时
future perfect 将来完成时
past future perfect 过去将来完成时present perfect continuous现在完成进行时
future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时
past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时
VIII.语态、语气
passive voice 被动语态active voice 主动语态indicative mood 陈述语气imperative mood 祈使语气subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
IX.副词
adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词
X.句子成分
subject 主语
predicate 谓语
predicative 表语
object 宾语
attribute 定语
adverbial 状语
appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分direct object 直接宾语
indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语
double possessive 双重所有格formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语
XI.句子
declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句
tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语
preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词
XII.从句
main clauses 主句
subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句the antecedent 先行词restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句
non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句
appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句
adverbial clauses of time/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句
sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句
natural word-order 自然语序
inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装
partial inversion 部分倒装
ellipsis 省略
transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析
XIII.标点
period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号
dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号
XIV.发音
international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音
pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音
semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音
nasal 鼻音
plosive 爆破音
fricative磨擦音
affricate 破擦音
voiced sounds浊音
voiceless 清音
length mark 长音符号stress 重读
main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏
intonation 语调
a level pitch 平调
rising tune 升调
falling tune 降调。

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