2014年中考英语分类复习练习并列复合句与状语从句

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中考英语复习句子类型知识讲解与练习(并列句复合句)

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：并列句和复合句(含答案解析)

并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。

2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。

when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。

如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。

I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。

如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。

二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。

when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。

如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。

I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。

It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。

2014年中考英语简单句、并列句及复合句

2012年中考英语专题训练九简单句、并列句及复合句1. --- _______do you read English newspapers? ---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2. John had a short walk after lunch, _______？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3. --- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school? ---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5. _______tall the girl is! A. How B. Howa C. What D. What a6. _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name. A. Not B. Didn't C. Doesn't D. Don't7. They went to the park yesterday,_______? A. don't they B. didn't they C. aren't they D. can't they8. ---Li Mei usually helps others, _______？---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9. There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. --- _______a year does your school have sports meetings? ---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. ---I have changed my job. ---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am ID.I am, too13. Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______？A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. You've just finished your listening exam Please get yourself ready for the next part, _______？A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.--- _______the weather like last Monday? ---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. _______great scientist Qian Xuesen is! A. How B. Howa C. What D. What a17. -- _______do you visit your grandparents? ---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. -- _______ do you speak English so well? ---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. ---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us? ---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. There is little milk in the glass, _______？A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_____?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. ---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______? ---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. ---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. ---Do you know this dictionary belongs to?---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. --What kind of movies do you like? ---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. --Do you know _______？---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. ---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday?. ----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spent C how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. --Do you know_______? ---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. ---Can you tell me why_______? ---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to Tibet C are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. --Linda, could you tell me _______? ---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he do C where he works D. where does he work34. ---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will come C when your father returned35. He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. Can you tell me _______after this exam？A. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. --Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow? ---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about40.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs _______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are41.—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?—I think we will if we _______ any classes.A. won’t haveB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. aren’t having42.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive43.—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _______?—For 5 years.A. how soon he will come backB. how long he has stayed thereC. how long has he stayed thereD. how often does he go there44.The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who45—Julie, do you know _______ yesterday afternoon?—By bus. I guess.A. when Mr. Green will get to Quancheng SquareB. when will Mr. Green get to Quancheng SquareC. how Mr. Green got to Quancheng SquareD. how did Mr. Green get to Quancheng Square46.Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom47.—Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. —You should try to find out _______.A. whose is the watchB. who is the owner of the watchC. whom does the watch belong to48.—What a new computer! Can you tell me _______?— Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it49.—Let’s go fishing if it ______ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it _______.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains50.—Is there anyone here _______ name is Betty? —Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose51.The policeman asked the small girl _______.A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is cryingD. why is she crying52.—Do you know the man _______ is reading the book over there?—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who53.—Jack, could you tell me _______?—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps54.—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Y es. But if it _______, we’ll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains。

中考英语总复习易错知识点专题十五并列句和复合句专项训练含解析

专题十五并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。

2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。

when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。

如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。

I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。

如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。

二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。

when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。

如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。

I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。

It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。

中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句阶段练习(含解析)(1)

一、选择题1．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。

本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。

这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。

2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。

【直击中考】甘肃省2014中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十三复合句(含历年中考真题)

专题十三复合句考点分析解读某某中考对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句，有时候还会将两者混合在一道题中。

对状语从句的考查主要以连词为主，复合句涉题语境丰富，偶尔涉及热点信息和地方特色，具体包括以下三点：1. 宾语从句：考查宾语从句的语序引导词、时态、语序，对宾语从句的引导词和语序考查的比较多，同时涉及到疑问词+不定式这个结构。

2. 定语从句的考查只涉及引导词的考查，其中考查较多的引导词包括why, who, where, which等。

3. 状语从句在某某中考中涉及两方面的考查：①从属连词的辨析；②考查状语从句的时态。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一宾语从句近3年考查12次1. 连接词连词that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。

that...and/but that...引导由并列或转折关系的陈述句变来的宾语从句。

连词if或whether引导一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来的宾语从句。

连接代词、副词(即疑问词)引导由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。

如：I know(that) he s a teacher.我知道他是一名教师。

Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校。

2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序如：Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？3. 宾语从句的时态如果主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。

如果主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态。

如果宾语从句为客观真理或普遍事实，则用一般现在时。

如果宾语从句是由when引导的从句或带有时间状语的从句，则when引导的从句或时间状语从句中的时态不变。

如果宾语从句中含有过去具体的年、月、日时，则其时态保持不变。

【最新整理】2014年中考英语分类复习练习并列复合句与状语从句用法详解

【最新整理】2014年中考英语分类复习练习并列复合句与状语从句用法详解第一篇：【最新整理】2014年中考英语分类复习练习并列复合句与状语从句用法详解初中英语分类练习——并列复合句与状语从句并列复合句由并列连词(and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…or, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。

并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

1.并列关系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。

2．转折关系I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。

3.选择关系Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。

4.因果关系She is kind to the others, so all of us love her.她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。

状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。

例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修饰动词go）昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修饰副词well）我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。

（修饰形容词younger）露茜比吉姆年轻。

状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分，即陈述句的语序。

状语从句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗号与主句分开；主句若是疑问句，那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。

状语从句的用法状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析状语从句与并列句

状语从句与并列句(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思变化了好几次。

根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。

故A正确。

(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。

Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。

故A正确。

【语言知识】Admit1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to):If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。

2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。

3. 接收(入院)She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。

中考英语总复习专题十五并列复合句

ither … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就
是……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。
• 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
•
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
第三页，共十四页。
• 考点梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语 (zhǔyǔ)时，谓语动词就近原则）。
• A. but
B. and
C. when D. after
第十一页，共十四页。
• 考点梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 考点四：表示因果关系的并列(bìngliè)连词
• 1. so 意为“所以”
• 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.
•
A actions must be taken to stop it. (2015·日照市)
• A. so
B. but C. or
D. until
• 2. The flight was delayed by the storm,
tChe
• passengers had to wait at the airport． (2016·上海市）
• — Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
• — It sounds like fun,
DI’m too busy.（2014·上海市）
• A. so
B. for
C. or
D. but
第八页，共十四页。
• 考点梳理 (kǎo diǎn)

(语法复习参考)2014中考英语_并列句和复合句课件(考点大观+名师精讲+经典真题+感悟中考)

while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是„„而
是„„), either. . . or. . . (要么„„要么„„)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
结果
状语从句
so. . . that, such. . . that
从句类型比较状语从句地点状语从句
从句引导词
例句
than, as. . . as. . . , I’m as old as Bob. not as/so. . . as. . . 我和鲍勃年龄一样大。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有希望，哪里就有出路。（有志者，事竟成）
Keep quiet, or you won’t hear what the teacher says. =Keep quiet, and you will hear what the teacher says. =If you don’t keep quiet, you won’t hear what the teacher says. 保持安静，否则你听不见老师在说什么。
3. 结果状语从句中的特殊句式 (1) 祈使句 +and + 简单句：祈使句表示条件， and 引导的简单句表示在条件的基础上产生的良好结果，前后句意统一 (2) 祈使句 +or+ 简单句：祈使句表示条件，or引导的简单句表示在违背条件的基础上可能产生的不良后果，前后句意对立。or在句中表示 “否则”，可与 if 引导的从句进行替换 Eat more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll keep in good health. 多吃菜少吃肉，你会保持健康的。

(吃透考点最后一冲)2014年中考英语题型专练复合句

句子种类【要点】【经典习题】( ) 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it( ) 2. — Do you know the man with glasses is?— A reporter, I think.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where( ) 3. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. when( ) 4. — Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine( ) 5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【考点点拨】★ 定语从句(1) 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。

(2) 含有定语从句的复合句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

(3) 引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

其中，关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等。

高考英语_2014年高考真题汇编：并列句和复合句

2014年高考真题汇编：并列句和复合句考点一并列句1.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.1.答案so考点二复合句2.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.2.答案which3.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3.答案which4.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4.答案whose5.(2014重庆,9)We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5.答案which/that6.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.6.答案where7.(2014浙江,5)I didn t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.答案when8.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.8.答案where9.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9.答案which/that10.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10.答案when11.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.11.答案that12.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.12.答案which13.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.13.答案which/that14.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.14.答案when15.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.15.答案when16.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.16.答案whatever17.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.17.答案what18.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.18.答案what19.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that s one of his favorite universities.19.答案why20.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you re afraid to do.20.答案what21.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.21.答案what22.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.22.答案what23.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.23.答案what24.(2014陕西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.24.答案When25.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That s I was born.”25.答案where26.(2014天津,4)you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.26.答案Once27.(2014山东,2)I don t really like the author,I have to admit his books are very exciting.27.答案although/though28.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.28.答案where29.(2014北京,29)the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.29.答案Even though/Even if30.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.30.答案though/although31.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.31.答案so that32.(2014陕西,17) had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.32.答案No sooner33.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.33.答案before34.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.34.答案unless35.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.35.答案before36.(2014四川,8)I ll be out for some time.anything important happens,call me up immediately.36.答案In case37.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.37.答案when。

状语从句及练习附答案

状语从句（adverbial clause）复习要点：掌握句法功能，记住连接词语法意义：状语从句是复合句中的一种，整个从句作主句的状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。

置于句首时，状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开；如果状语从句置于句尾，则从句一般不用逗号。

按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。

具体如下：一、时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。

1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句：1）when 引导时间状语从句，表示当···，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，其作用最广泛。

When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时，（突然）另一个动作发生了，在这儿只能用when。

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。