广东省肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第一次统一检测英语试题

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广东省肇庆市2015届高三上学期第一次统计检测英语试题(清晰扫描版,含word答案)

肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第一次统一检测高三英语笔试部分参考答案I、第一节：1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BACDD 11-15 BACDA第二节：16. with 17. simply 18. is given 19. a 20. though/ although21. ourselves 22. which 23. based 24. it 25. endlessII、第一节：26-30 BBCAD 31-35 DACDA 36-40DABCA 41-45 DAABB第二节：46-50 BFADCIII、第一节：One possible version:Before September 20th, we need to select thirty volunteers to take part in the community volunteer service during National Holiday. To be a proper volunteer, you need to be at least 16 years old. Besides, you are required to have enough patience and a strong sense of responsibility. Since it is the disabled and the senior citizens in the community that are to be served, it would be much better if you have ever attended to people of this kind. By helping these people in need, not only can we raise our social responsibility, but also we can appeal to people to care more about them.第二节：One possible version:The Chongqing incident about “nail households” which have received considerable concerns in the press, highlights an increasing conflict between common people and developers. Most people take a sympathetic attitude towards those “nail households”.The conflict between “nail households” and developers has been brought into focus.From my perspective, the reason why the nail households fight against developers is that the public interests sometimes confront with privat e properties. If this issue isn’t dealt with properly, the goal of harmonious society can’t be achieved. Therefore, drastic measures should be taken to undo this problem.First of all, developers are supposed to contact with the owners of the houses which are subject to demolishment. It makes sense if developers visit one home after another to settle with the payment. To hammer down their house only with a piece of notice could only upgrade the conflict. In addition, the local government is responsible to the personal safety of the weak part, keeping them from being attacked, and making sure that the negotiation is carried out in peaceful and willing way. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help solve the problem.It’s beyond doubt that the incidents of “nail households” have brought a large quantity of unfavorable consequences on building up a harmonious society. Welfare of one family can mirror the progress of a society. Only by lessening the confrontation of nail households can we live together happily.。

英语---广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试

试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题高一英语本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ. 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 1 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of 2 about her hard life, she accepted her fate(命运) and changed the ordinary into the extraordinary(非凡).No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 3 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 4 of hard work and the importance of education, although she only went as far as fourth grade.Her children didn‟t have material 5 , but they certainly received the necessary and6 things in life: love, spiritual(精神上的) guidance, concern for others,7 for a table filled with food, and respect for the law. She was really a(n)8 of all that good.I remembered as a young man sitting at her feet while she 9 me, “If you can‟t say something nice, don‟t say anything at all.” And she said , “I‟ll never throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I can‟t eat , for those who suffer from hunger would think it quite a10 .”This extremely courageous (勇敢的) and 11 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went without a dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 12 that we should stay at home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could play on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 13 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I‟ve never 14 her complain about her difficulties, headache, and pain. My dear sweet mother 15 is a perfect example. It is the way it was and still should be.1. A. success B. achievement C. challenge D. job2. A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming3. A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark4. A. value B. idea C. pain D. result5. A. needs B. requirements C. wealth D. hope6. A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural7. A. fear B. love C. worry D. appreciation8. A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector9. A. taught B. permitted C. encouraged D. inspired10. A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat11. A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive12. A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. remembered13. A engineer B. dance C. guide D. worker14. A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten15. A. simply B. carefully C. truly D. slightly第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 (Word版含答案)

试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题高一英语本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 1 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of 2 about her hard life, she accepted her fate(命运) and changed the ordinary into the extraordinary(非凡).No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 3 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 4 of hard work and the importance of education, although she only went as far as fourth grade.Her children didn’t have material 5 , but they certainly received the necessary and6 things in life: love, spiritual(精神上的) guidance, concern for others,7 for a table filled with food, and respect for the law. She was really a(n)8 of all that good.I remembered as a young man sitting at her feet while she 9 me, “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said , “I’ll never throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I can’t eat , for those who suffer from hunger would think it quite a10 .”This extremely courageous (勇敢的) and 11 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went without a dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 12 that we should stay at home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could play on a baseball all-star team. My mother is thegreatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 13 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never 14 her complain about her difficulties, headache, and pain. My dear sweet mother 15 is a perfect example. It is the way it was and still should be.1. A. success B. achievement C. challenge D. job2. A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming3. A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark4. A. value B. idea C. pain D. result5. A. needs B. requirements C. wealth D. hope6. A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural7. A. fear B. love C. worry D. appreciation8. A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector9. A. taught B. permitted C. encouraged D. inspired10. A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat11. A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive12. A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. remembered13. A engineer B. dance C. guide D. worker14. A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten15. A. simply B. carefully C. truly D. slightly第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

肇庆市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题I．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know you are going to miss me , but I don’t think that I will ever forget you or stop loving you because I’m not around to say I LOVE YOU . I’ll 1 you every day, mom and I will love you even more each day . Some day we will see each other again.I want you to 2 a little boy , you won’t be so 3 .He can have my room and my old things to play with . If you decide to get a 4 instead , she probably wouldn’t like the things as we boys do , so you have to buy her 5 and stuff that girls like .Don’t be 6 when you think about me .This is really a great place .Grandma and Grandpa met me as soon as I got here and 7 me around some good places . The angels are so 8 ,and I love to watch them fly . I got to sit on God’s knee and talk to him like I was somebody9 . I told God that I wanted to 10 you a letter and tell you good-bye and everything , but I knew t hat wasn’t11 . God secretly handed me some paper and his own personal pen to write to you this letter with . I think Gabriel is the name of the angel that is going to drop this 12 off to you .Oh , by the way Mom , nobody else can see what is written on this paper but you . To everyone else , it is just a blank sheet of paper .I almost 13 to let you know—now I don’t 14 any more because the cancer is all gone. I’m glad because I needn’t stand that pain any more . God himself couldn’t stand to see me suffer the 15 either , so he sent The Angel of Mercy to get me .1. A. tell B. miss C. hear D. see2. A. accept B. receive C. get D. adapt3. A. scared B. upset C. lonely D. exhausted4. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman5. A. robots B.papers C. cars D. dolls6. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad7. A. looked B. turned C. went D. showed8. A. unkind B. friendly C. ugly D. generous9. A. necessary B. strange C. important D. impossible10. A. write B. hear C. get D. receive11. A. asked B. forbidden C. allowed D. required12. A. card B. email C. parcel D. letter13. A. forgot B. remembered C. memorized D. knew14. A. injure B. damage C. hurt D. harm15. A. hunger B. love C. thirst D. pain第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2015年肇庆高三上学期期末英语答案

肇庆市2014-2015学年第一学期统一检测题高一英语笔试部分参考答案I．语言知识及运用第一节：完形填空1-5：BCCAD 6-10：ADBCA 11-15：CDACD 第二节：语法填空16.with 17.to say 18.uncomfortable 19.it 20.drank 21.salty 22. who//that 23.leaving 24.the 25.but II．阅读理解：26-30：ADCBC 31-35：ADBAC 36-40: BBBCB41-45: DBDCBIII. 造句：（答案略）IV. 翻译：51、It was the first time that I’d seen the night face to face.52、Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.53、This was a time when the two countries were at war.54、Over time my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I havebeen told.55、The man who / whom you want to see is my good friend.V．写作:参考范文Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our careers while poor health leads to nothing . Firstly , it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they can provide vitamins , and we have to keep a balanced diet . Secondly , we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong . Finally , we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health , such as drinking and smoking . In conclusion , if we stick to the advice given above , we’ll have a healthy life.1阅读理解答案详解A篇：【主旨大意】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了受当下非常流行的歌曲《小苹果》的影响，人们对电影《老男孩猛龙过江》也情有独钟。

2015广东高考英语真题无错版

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.二、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered infactory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset t hen because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I graduallylearned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on achild’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.36. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people’s psycho logy37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politicallyobvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. divisionC. authorityD. qualification43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先阅读下列活动介绍：A. A Night of Glamor and Intrigue at Shanghai Bund in 1930To celebrate Asia heritage month, Trendy New York is proud to present “Cheongsam Night out--A date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930”.May 16, 9:00 PM-May 17, 12:00 AM. EDT330 West 40th Street, New York. NY 10018B. Picking Partners---NEW YORKFeaturing adaptations from Chinese and Western classic, including works from Chinese Academy Award---winning composer Tan Dun, the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco (right) for a China West Concert at the New York Historical Society on April 23.C.Heroes of History: Legacy of My Chinese FamilyJoin us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother’s family and their contributions to the history of China.Friday, May 8, 6:30PM--7:30PMChina Institute125 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10065D.Great shorts---NEW YORKA photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate its founding in New York City on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; Yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue, ELLE, The New York Times and others.E. Forbidden delights---NEW YORKThe first session of the China Institute in America short course Beijing: The City Through Its Architecture opens on Wednesday. Nancy S. Steinhardt discusses the Forbidden City and Beijing’s imperial architectu re.F. Passing on the Kunqu Art: From Master to DisciplesKunqu Society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences. Sunday, April 19, 2:00PM, ESTMiller Theatre at Columbia University2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：46. Edward Leonardo Norton, connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques. He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works. He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University.47. Daphne Sui-yuan Tan, former director of National Association of Photographers. After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.48. Sharon Collins, pop singer and amateur photographer. Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world, so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.49. Michelle Higgins, eminent photographer and columnist for quite a few internationally-known travel magazines. Recently, she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background.50. Caroline Hugo, famous writer and influential movie critic. Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim. Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting.三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(广东卷)

around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market【小题9】 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 【小题10】 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The ____ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t
begin to experience physical and mental ___ until after age 75.
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（广东卷）
适用年级：高三试卷类型：高考真题试题总数：8 浏览次数：888 上传日期：2015-06-24
1 . How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___ to live no longer than 120 years.

2015肇庆一检广东省肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第一次统一检测文综试题扫描版含答案

肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第一次模拟考试文科综合参考答案及评分细则一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分。

共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。

二、非选择题：本大题共6小题，共160分。

36.（1）材料一反映了2009-2013年我国央企利润不断增加，但上缴红利总额少且增幅缓慢，上缴比例总体上低于同期利润增幅，尤其是2010年。

（4分）（2）①引进非国有资本发展混合所有制经济，实现投资主体多元化，提高国有资本放大功能. 激发市场主体的活力。

（4分）②完善国有资产监管体制，实现国有资本保值增值，优化国有资产布局，促进国有资产优化配置。

（4分）③通过公司制改革，建立现代企业制度，依靠技术进步、制度创新、科学管理增强国企的竞争优势。

（4分）【评分说明】如答“通过兼并重组，提高国企的资源利用效率”给2分，“政府简政放权”给1分。

如从其它角度作答，言之成理，可酌情给分。

（3）①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识具有相对独立性，先进的社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用。

广东经济发展的现状要求深化国企改革并制定改革方案，该方案有利于提高国企的竞争力，推动经济发展。

（4分）②生产力决定生产关系，生产关系反作用于生产力。

广东深化国企改革，调整生产关系，以适应广东经济社会的状况，促进生产力的发展。

（4分）③改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展，是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力。

因此必须深化国企改革，完善我国的基本经济制度。

（4分）【评分说明】第二点如答“改革的根本目的是使生产关系适应生产力的发展，使上层建筑适应经济基础的发展”，且结合材料得当，可给4分。

如从其它角度作答，言之成理，可酌情给分。

37.（1）①坚持两点论与重点论的统一，推进城镇化，既要发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，又要发挥好政府的宏观调控职能。

（4分）②坚持共性与个性具体的历史的统一，各级党委和政府要按照中央要求，探索各具特色的城镇化发展模式，把中央的一般性指导和各地方的具体实际有机结合起来。

【英语】广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试

试卷类型：A 广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分135分．考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket. “How are three people going to travel on only one 2 ?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answe rs an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm6 , ticket in hand. The7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1．A. cheap B. single C. return D. special2．A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad3．A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats4．A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly5．A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering6．A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises7．A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer8．A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever9．A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch10．A. money B. time C. energy D. space11．A. excitement B. agreement C. disappointment D. astonishment 12．A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted13．A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. restroom D. dining-room 14．A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches15．A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

肇庆市高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英语

肇庆市2015届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英语试题第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who hasn’t felt lonely or sad at times? We all have days when we feel down or overwhelmed (使某人对…不知所措) with life, and we may even go through periods when we have a really 1 case of the blues. If we take a closer look, however, there’s often an identifiable (可识别的) 2 behind those feelings: a loss, an emotional or physical blow of some kind.Grief (悲伤) over the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, the loss of a job, or some other type of extreme 3 may cause us to feel a bit hopeless and miserable 4 . Having those sad feelings doesn’t 5 mean we’re depressed (抑郁的)---it might just be our normal and understandable reaction to life’s hardships.So how do we know if we, or someone we care about, are suffering from 6 rather than just ordinary sadness? It’s not always easy to tell the7 . The short, quick answer is that sadness is a temporary emotion, 8 with a identifiable cause, while depression 9 for longer periods of time; sometimes forever, and often for no 10 reason.Recognizing depression can be extremely 11 . There are many signs of this condition that you may have not considered, and to make it even harder, the signs and symptoms 12 greatly from person to person, as does the severity. Worse, it’s harder to13 the signs when you are in the midst of depression already, which is why other people often notice before the depressed individual does.If left untreated, depression can worsen, causing the gradual destruction of lifeand 14 life threatened. Proper diagnosis (诊断) and 15 is the only way to defeat depression ---it won’t go away on its own.1. A. simple B. different C. tough D. comfortable2. A. effect B. cause C. condition D. result3. A. incident B. sorrow C. hardship D. failure4. A. temporarily B. permanently C. gently D. frequently5. A. luckily B. actually C. exactly D. necessarily6. A. loneliness B. depression C. trouble D. bitterness7. A. difference B. relation C. meaning D. effect8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. recently9. A. leaves B. lives C. applies D. lasts10. A. acceptable B. valuable C. changeable D. recognizable11. A. worth B. difficult C. easy D. interesting12. A. vary B. increase C. improve D. decline13. A. judge B. recognize C. notice D. remove14. A. slowly B. lately C. immediately D. finally15. A. treatment B. rest C. service D. comfort第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

广东省肇庆市1415学年度高一上学期期末——英语英语

广东省肇庆市2014—2015学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know you are going to miss me , but I don’t think that I will ever forget yo u or stop loving you because I’m not around to say I LOVE YOU . I’ll 1 you every day, mom and I will love you even more each day . Some day we will see each other again.I want you to 2 a little boy , you won’t be so 3 .He can have my room and my old things to play with . If you decide to get a 4 instead , she probably wouldn’t like the things as we boys do , so you have to buy her 5 and stuff that girls like .Don’t be 6 when you think about me .This is really a great place .Grandma and Grandpa met me as soon as I got here and 7 me around some good places . The angels are so 8 ,and I love to watch them fly . I got to sit on God’s knee and talk to him like I was somebody9 . I told God that I wanted to10 you a letter and tell yo u good-bye and everything , but I knew that wasn’t11 . God secretly handed me some paper and his own personal pen to write to you this letter with . I think Gabriel is the name of the angel that is going to drop this 12 off to you .Oh , by the way Mom , nobody else can see what is written on this paper but you . To everyone else , it is just a blank sheet of paper .I almost 13 to let you know—now I don’t 14 any more because the cancer is all gone. I’m glad because I needn’t stand that pain any m ore . God himself couldn’t stand to see me suffer the 15 either , so he sent The Angel of Mercy to get me .1. A. tell B. miss C. hear D. see2. A. accept B. receive C. get D. adapt3. A. scared B. upset C. lonely D. exhausted4. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman5. A. robots B.papers C. cars D. dolls6. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad7. A. looked B. turned C. went D. showed8. A. unkind B. friendly C. ugly D. generous9. A. necessary B. strange C. important D. impossible10. A. write B. hear C. get D. receive11. A. asked B. forbidden C. allowed D. required12. A. card B. email C. parcel D. letter13. A. forgot B. remembered C. memorized D. knew14. A. injure B. damage C. hurt D. harm15. A. hunger B. love C. thirst D. pain第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

试卷类型：A广东省肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第一学期统一检测试题高二英语本试卷共8页，满分135分．考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. Theand yo u’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.has departed, the conductor comes around 5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm 6 , ticket in hand. The 7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engin eer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineerscram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1．A. cheap B. single C. return D. special2．A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad3．A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats4．A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly5．A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering6．A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises7．A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer8．A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever9．A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch10．A. money B. time C. energy D. space11． A. excitement B. agreement C.disappointmentD. astonishment12．A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted13．A. bedroom B.sitting-room[来源:]C. restroomD. dining-room14．A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches15．A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

广东省肇庆市学年第一学期高一英语第一次统一测试卷

广东省肇庆市学年第一学期高一英语第一次统一测试卷B．we hear strangers say something to usC．we get through hard times in lifeD．we make some big mistakes5．The underlined phrase “took heed of” had the similar meaning with “ ”.A．acted according to B．had some doubtC．held on to D．got used to6．The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety. That’s because.A．he struggled to prove that they were wrongB．he thought they were encouraging himC．he was angry with what they saidD．he didn’t want to let them down7．After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that .A．we can use encouraging words to help others outB．having a positive attitude is important in lifeC．never give up until we winD．we must believe in ourselves rather than othersCAdvertisementShare Flat. Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6800 including bills with maid. Female non-smoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/brown at $ 400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3×7,$600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each. Tel: weekend, 2521-6011; weekday, 2524-5867.Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30 a.m.~1:00p.m., Mon.~Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6598~10230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G. Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.8．The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to____________. A．rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB．find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC．share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD．find a maid to look after herself9．According to the advertisements, you may____________.A．buy an old picture for $140 B．call 25720836 to see a beautiful park C．buy two armchairs for $400 D．hire a maid by paying $680010．If you want to buy some old furniture（家具）, you should____________. A．get in touch with（与…保持联系）NOV A ELECTRONICSB．call 2524-5867 any day except MondayC．do it before you move to another placeD．call either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday11．Once you get a part-time job in NOV A ELECTRONICS, ___________. A．you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB．you will get $10230 each month no matter how experienced you are C．you have to work at least 4 hours a dayD．you should write a letter of application（申请）to Mrs. G. ChanDMost American students go to traditional (传统的) public schools. There are about 88, 000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend charter schools（特许学校）.Charter schools are self-governing. Certain companies operate (经营) some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws that govern traditional public schools. Each school can choose its own goals and decide what to teach and how to teach them in their own way. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools, which are failing to educate students. But some education unions are against charter schools. One teachers' union has just released the results of the first national study, which compared the progress of students in both traditional schools and charter schools.The results of the study show that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than the students in traditional public schools.Some experts say the study is not fair because students in charter schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other educationexperts say the study results would make charter school officials realize that they should help their students make greater progress.12．If a company wants to operate a charter school, it must ________.A．try new ways of teachingB．prove（证明）its management（管理abilityC．obey the local and state lawsD．get the government's permission(许可)13．What's the government's attitude toward charter schools?A．Doubtful B．Supportive（支持的）C．Satisfied. D．Unclear. 14．What can we learn from the text?A．More students choose to attend charter schools.B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C．Students in charter schools are well educated.D．People have different opinions about charter schools.15．What might be the best title for the text?A．Charter schools in AmericaB．Public schools in AmericaC．Schools in AmericaD．Education in America第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省肇庆市高三英语上学期第一次统一检测试题(扫描

2017届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英语科参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解21—23 AAC 24---27 DCBD 28---31 BCBD 32-35 BCAD第二节（七选五） 36-40 GBCEF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BACAB 51-55 DBDCA 56-60 BCDAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61 working 62 an 63 closer/closely 64 dressed 65 toward\towards\to66 was giving 67 whose 68 warmth 69 troubles 70．me第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分；满分10分）：A few months after returning∧ the US from Germany, I took a college course in the to 删去French. Since I have learned to speak German g ood in Germany, I thought that ithad wellmight be interested to begin studying another language.interestingIn the first class, the teacher asked me to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he uswould say a word or two in French, and each student would do his best to copy.When he got me, he kept having me said more words, but I finally asked him why. " I say andfind it great funs. It's the first time I've heard the American speak French with a fun anGerman accent." he explained.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Ken,Thank you for your letter. Now I am writing to tell you my life and studies at my newschool.I am now living in a dormitory, which is shared by eight students. Although we come fromdifferent places, we are living in great harmony. Together we learn to take care of ourselvesand we often help each other with everyday life. I really enjoy my school life. Besides,I am getting along quite well with my studies. All my teachers are experienced in teachingand patient with us students, and their classes are always interesting and vivid. Becauseof this, I am more and more interested in my studies and have made some progress in my poorestsubject, English. In a word, I am quite pleased with my present school life and studies.How are you doing these days? Please tell me in your next lette r.Yours,Li Hua第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

广东省肇庆市学年第一学期高一英语第一次统一测试卷

其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。

不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。

这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。

日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。

要练说，得练听。

听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。

我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。

当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。

平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

广东省肇庆市高三英语第一次统一检测试题

英语本试卷共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who hasn’t felt lonely or sad at times? We all have days when we feel down or overwhelmed with life, and we may even go through periods when we have a really 1 case of the blues. If we take a closer look, however, there’s often an identifiable(可识别的) 2 behind those feelings: a loss, an emotional or physical blow of some kind.Grief over the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, the loss of a job, or some other type of extreme 3 may cause us to feel a bit hopeless and miserable 4 . Having those sad feelings doesn’t 5 mean we’re depressed(抑郁的)-----it might just be our normal and understandabl e reaction to life’s hardships.So how do we know if we, or someone we care about, are suffering from 6 rather than just ordinary sadness? It’s not always easy to tell the 7 . The short, quick answer is that sadness is a temporary emotion, 8 with a identifiable cause, while depression 9 for longer periods of time; sometimes forever, and often for no 10 reason.Recognizing depression can be extremely 11 . There are many signs of this condition that you may have not considered, and to make it even harder, the signs and symptoms 12 greatly from person to person, as does the severity. Worse, it’s harder to 13 the signs when you are in the midst of depression already, which is why other people often notice before the depressed individual does.If left untreated, depression can worsen, causing the gradual destruction of life and 14 life threatened. Proper diagnosis(诊断) and 15 is the only way to defeat depression -----it won’t go away on its own.1．A. simple B. different C. tough D. comfortable2．A. effect B. cause C. condition D. result3．A. incident B. sorrow C. hardship D. failure4．A. temporarily B. permanently C. gently D. frequently5．A. luckily B. actually C. exactly D. necessarily6．A. loneliness B. depression C. trouble D. bitterness7．A. difference B. relation C. meaning D. effect8．A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. recently9．A. leaves B. lives C. applies D. lasts10．A. acceptable B. valuable C. changeable D. recognizable 11．A. worth B. difficult C. easy D. interesting12．A. vary B. increase C. improve D. decline13．A. judge B. recognize C. notice D. remove14．A. slowly B. lately C. immediately D. finally15．A. treatment B. rest C. service D. comfort第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

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