2008年7月24-26日雅思A类写作思路
雅思写作真题(Since April 2008)
雅思写作真题(Since April 2008)2008.4.5Environment problem about whether to limit cars or long-distance flights2008.4.12Many more people do not have enough time to off work to share with families and friends. Why? What effects to family and society?2008.4.19Figures show that some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think the current and future effects of this may be for those countries?2008.4.24School teachers used to be the source of information; however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion?2008.05.10Children can learn efficiently by watching television. Some people think that children should be encouraged to watch TV regularly both at school and at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008.05.22Schools should teach children academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?小作文：流程图2008.05.31Some people think fittest and strongest individuals and teams could win the game in sports. Others believe better mental attitude is the key. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2008.06.05University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 2008.06.14Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmentalproblem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.2008.06.21Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion.2008.06.28Mobile phones and the Internet are useful for old people. However, this population group uses them the least. In what ways could mobile phones and the Internet be useful to old people? How can old people be encouraged to use this high technology? 2008.07.05Some people believe that theoretical subjects (e.g. Maths, Philosophy and Economics) should not be taught in universities because they should focus on practical subjects (e.g. Computer Technology, Accounting....) To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008.07.12Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.2008.07.24Some people think that in modern society, individuals are more independent of each other, while others think individuals are becoming more dependent on each other. Discuss both views and give your reasons.2008.07.26Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is the protection of environment while others think that the main benefit is in the world of business. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.2008.08.09In some countries, governments encourage industries and businesses to move from large cities to regional areas. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages？2008.08.16Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV has bad consequences on society. This kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2008.08.21Some people think that international travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Give the reason why people fail to benefit from such travel. How can people improve their understanding of the culture of the countries they visit?2008.08.30Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in group while others think it is better to study alone. What are the benefits of each way and which one do you think is more effective?2008.09.06Once children start school, the teacher has more influence in their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：两块石头的比较，类似于地图题2008.09.13Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How can we solve this problem? 2008.9.18Criminals are imprisoned and many argue that education and job training should replace the former to deal with criminals.To what extent do you agree?2008.9.27Poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it is difficult to access to the university education, people think universities should make it more easily for them to study at .To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008.10.11Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted.To what extent do you agree or disagree？2008.10.23Which do you prefer? Distance-learning program (study at home via Internet and television) or attending a college.2008.10.25Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country. Some others suggest other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others?2008.11.8In some societies, fashion becomes more and more important in choosing clothes，Why？Do you think it is positive development or negative development？2008.11.15More and more people choose to work from home and study from home with the development of computer technology.Do you think it is negative or positive?2008.11.20As we know the international travel becomes cheaper, more and more countries open their door and more tourists go traveling.Do the advantages of the increased tourism outweigh the disadvantages?2008.11.29Some people think modern children’s games can help them t o develop wide range of skills, but other people argue that traditional games can be much better for developing such skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008.12.4As a global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basis products are imported from other counties and have to be transported for a long distance.Do the advantages of it outweigh the disadvantages?2008.12.6Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in many education systems.Does the usefulness outweigh the limitations?2008.12.13Some people believe the society benefits from people who receive university education; others think the large number of these people will lead to high rate of unemployment.Discuss both views and give your reasons.2008.12.20Now, a lot of charities and originations have to publicize their activities and set up anumber of days to name the special day, like National Children’s Day, National Non-smoking Day... Why do they do so, and what the effect will be?2009.1.10Some people believe that a range of technology increases gaps between the rich and the poor, but other people believe it has opposite effects.Discuss both views and give your opinions.2009.1.15Students at school and university learn far more from lessons with their teachers than other sources, such as Internet and television.What is your opinion?小作文：流程图2009.1.17Nowadays, people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want, because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages？2009.2.7Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.2.12The development of technology causes some environmental problems. Some believe that simpler life is better for the environment, while some others suggest that technology could solve environmental problems.Discuss both views and give your opinions.2009.2.21Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009.2.28Some people believe that improving public health should increase the number of sports facilities, others believe that it has little effect and need other measures to improve it.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009.3.5Newspapers have become an enormous influence on people’s ideas and opinions. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative situation?2009.3.7Many people think music is an important role in society, others, however, believe music is just simply a form of entertainment for individuals.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009.3.14More and more students are choosing to study in another country for higher education.Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?小作文：地图2009.3.21It is important to spend public money promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on treatment for people who are already ill.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.4.4Many people live in the societies where consumer goods are cheaper to buy.Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2009.4.18People buy products if they are good and necessary. Therefore, advertisement is a kind of entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.4.25Some people think computer and Internet are important in children's study, but others think students can learn effectively in schools and with teachers.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.2009.4.30Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Other think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.5.9Teenagers should study all school subjects equally or they should focus on subjects that they are best in or they are interested in.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.5.16It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who prefer to watch TV.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.5.21For one hundred years or so, the human race has made progress steadily in every area of life, but now there is no certainty about this situation.In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays?In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?2009.5.30Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) as the main source of energy. However, in some countries the use of the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) is encouraged.To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?2009.6.11Some food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think that it would be better to our environment and economy if people only eat locally produced food.To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?2009.6.13Research suggests that a majority of criminals who are sent to prison would commit crimes when set free. Why do you think of the case? What can be done to solve this problem?2009.6.20Some people think that all school students should learn a foreign language. Others think that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009.6.27Developing countries require help offered by international organizations to ensure healthy and sustainable development. Some people think that financial aid is important. Others believe that practical aid and advice is more important.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.小作文：地图2009.7.4Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people, therefore, think that financial support from government should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2009.7.11Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up pollution that they have caused.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2009.7.23Many people are optimistic about the 21st Century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism?What changes would you like to see in the new century?2009.7.25Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason?Do you think it is a positive development?2009.8.8The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other.In which way does it change the types of relationship that people make?Does it have positive or negative effect on the development?2009.8.13The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.8.22News media have become influential to our life nowadays. Some people think that it is a negative development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.8.29Nowadays, people traveling abroad see increasing similar scenes and culture.Do you think advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2009.9.5Some people think a large proportion of those young people should go to the university, however, others think that we should encourage them to become car mechanists, builders etc. to meet the needs of community,.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009.9.12Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?2009.9.17Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better talents among those should be made to work.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.9.26Some school leavers tend to go traveling or work for a period of time before going to university directly.What do you think the advantages and disadvantages? State your own opinion. 小作文：流程图2009.10.8A family has great influence in children's development, and the outside home plays a bigger part in child's life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?2009.10.10An increase to the production of consumer goods results in the damage to the natural environment.Why is this case? What can we do to reduce this problem?2009.10.24Some people think the university education function should prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education can offer many other functions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.10.31The environmental problems facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.11.7The rate of crime committed by teenagers is increasing throughout the world. Discuss the possible reasons and give suggestions on how to solve the problem.2009.11.14Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more than those sports and entertainment persons.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.11.19Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people's quality of life in the developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.11.21Individuals and countries can not help everyone who need help in the world, so we should be only concerned about our own communities and countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.12.3Some people prefer to have temporary jobs. They only work for a few months of a year, and use rest of time to do what they want.Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2009.12.5In some parts of the world people throw away broken things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again.Why do you think is it the case and what are the results of it?2009.12.12Recently some people can work from home using modern technology. Some think this only benefits the workers, but not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.12.19Crime is a problem all over the world, and there is nothing that can be done to prevent it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2010.1. 9Charity organizations should give aids to people in the greatest need wherever they are from or should help people in their own country.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：饼状图2010.1. 14In today's world, it is private companies rather than governments who pay for and carry out most scientific researches.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格2010.1. 23The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider. The rich are growing richer and the poor are growing poorer.What problems can the situation cause? Give the solutions.小作文：地图2010.1.30Nowadays some people have the anti-social behavior and are lack of respect to others. What are the reasons? Give your suggestions.小作文：柱状图2010.2.6Air travel only benefits the rich people while the majority of people take no advantage from development of airplane.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：饼状图2010.2.11Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：条形图2010.2.20Many countries aim to improve living standard by economic development, but some important social values are lost as a result.Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?小作文：饼状图2010.2.27Some people hold that technological progress in the last 100 years has brought negative effects upon society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格2010.3.6A survey shows that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole.What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?小作文：饼状图2010.3.18Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, other people think that zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：表格2010.3.20More and more jobs have been done by the machines.What are the impacts on individuals and society? What is your opinion?小作文：条形图2010.3.27Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they did in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things.Why do you think is this the case? Suggest some ideas to solve the problem.小作文：表格2010.4.10Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the world’s environment and resources.Discuss these two points of view. What is your opinion?小作文：柱状图2010.4.15Some people think that men and women have different qualities that some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格2010.4.17Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individuals should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：表格2010.4.24It has been suggested that everyone in the world wants to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think disadvantages of such a development outweigh advantages?小作文：表格2010.5.8Some people consider that school education should be concentrated on academic subjects, which would be helpful for their future careers, and subjects like music and sports are not useful.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：条形图2010.5.15Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such a common thing for us (the study material by post or by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending in a college or university in person.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图2010.5.20Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：流程图2010.5.29Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning.Why does this happen? How to solve the problem?小作文：地图2010.6.5Students from poor background such as rural areas often find it difficult to access to university education, so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to study at.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：饼状图2010.6.17Societies benefit from international tourism and business.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图2010.6.19An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.Is this a positive or negative development?小作文：表格2010.6.26International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather thanbroad-mind.What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think can people do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?小作文：地图2010.7.10Some people think that younger people are not suitable for important positions in governments of countries. Others argue that younger people have new ideas in these positions.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for that.小作文：地图2010.7.17The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places.What are the serious problems and how to solve these problems?小作文：饼状图。
年雅思写作真题汇总
0107国内 A类小作文流程图?大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。
澳洲?A类小作文柱图，大作文Many universities offer online courses to student instead of deliverying on campus. 积极还是消极development0112国内小作文?柱图大作文?Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.澳洲?A类小作文柱图，大作文is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？0114国内 A类小作文table 三年的income output profit?大作文Some people say job?satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.澳洲 A类小作文饼图，大作文some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121国内 A类小作文饼图?留在英国和离开的原因?大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？澳洲?A类3个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。
雅思考试抽象类话题作文(老徐雅思)
11.11.26（发展中国家比以前幸福，但是发达国家不比以前幸福，原因和教训)题目：With the rapid economic development, people living in developed and developing countries both have become richer than before. But studies show that people in developing countries feel happier than before, while those in developed countries do not. Discuss the reasons and lessons we can learn from it.点评：这是个全新的题，但也有些勉强。
发展中国家的人比以前幸福了，发达国家的人没有以前幸福。
竟然还有调查表明（studies show），这个调查是谁做的？难道是有关部门？不管你是否认同，既然有这样的题目，就得找几点理由。
看似很陌生的一道题，有些难为同学们了。
这次考试估计不少人要折戟沉沙，待卷土重来了。
那些一直在读我的范文的同学，我就不多说了，看看这一篇吧。
读起来依然那么熟悉，那么亲切，还是那些课堂上讲过的素材进行改装。
我的范文无数次地说明一个道理，无论来什么题目，我们以不变应万变！在范文中特意补充了几个好词，大家可以学习，但这个并不重要。
即使你不会这几个词，仍然可以有简单的写法，但是思路和结构永远是那些东西。
12.02.04 （年轻人遵守传统vs.行为自由）题目：Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they will. Discuss both views and give your opinion.点评：关于年轻人是否要遵循传统的问题，算得上是旧题改造了。
雅思作文写作task2第八课时—范文赏析
IELTS作文讲解：范文赏析审题:1. 本题出现两个图，饼图与曲线图，首先确定写作结构，饼图和曲线图分别叙述，若两者之间有联系，则需要指出。
这样本篇作文的大体结构就可以设置三部分，第一段对总体进行概述，主体段对两个表格分别描述，末段进行总结（可选）2. 写作要点分析：饼图信息点：确定时间2000年，内容可口可乐罐装销售总额，地点为五个地区，分别占的百分比，最大与最小百分比分别对应的地区。
曲线图：确定时间96年-01年，内容为可口可乐的股价，以美元为单位计算，曲线信息可分为两个时间段，98年中期之前与之后的特点对比，总体趋势波动范文：The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.首段介绍两个图表的主要信息，巧妙地进行关键词的改写the worldwide distribution In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where per cent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer was Latin America. Europe and Asia purchased and per cent of the total volume。
2008年雅思学术类作文分类
2008年雅思学术类作文分类全球化I n some countries,it isnow possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree?International travel is becoming cheaper than before,so more and more countries open their doors to tourists.Do the advantages of the increased tourism outweigh the disadvantages?Because of the global economy,many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by other counties have to be transported for a long distance.To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?政府投资As the number of cars increases,more money has to be spent on road systems.Some people think the government shouldpay for this.Others,however,think that the user should pay for the cost.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.People should look after their health as a duty to the societythey live in rather than personal benefits.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country,while some people think there are other factors.What other factors should be considered?Within these factors,doyou think anyone is more important?科技发展Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables,while others oppose this view.Discuss both views and give your opinion.M ore and more people work at home and study at home withthe development of computer technology.Do you think it is positive or negative development?文化的因素More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable clothes.Why is it?What are the positive and negative effectsdoes this trend impose on the society?生活方式The older generations have very traditional behaviour. However,some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?“Tomorrow is the most important thing in life.”-US movie actor&director John WayneWhy is it important for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focusing on the present?Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?媒体信息Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society,so this kind of information should be restricted on media.To what extent do youagree or disagree with this statement?环境One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years'time,but they cause the same amount of pollution.So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights,such as tourist travel,rather than to limit the use of cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree withthis view?M any people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further.However,others think this leads to environmental problem,so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.Discussthe both sidesandgive your own opinion.动物M any people think it isvery important to protect environmentbut they make no effort to do it themselves.Why does it happen?How to solve this problem?动物Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans.Other people think it is wrong to exploit. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.城市化People living in big cities face many problems today.What are the problems?Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns?In some countries,governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?Give reasons for you answer and include examples from your knowledge or experiences.预防犯罪Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences.Others,however,think there are other better ways to reduce crime.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealingwith them.Instead,education and job training should be offered to them.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime.Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel little can be done.What's your view?Society is based on rules and laws.It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want.To what extent do you agree or disagree?弱势群体Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged15and younger.What isyour opinionof the current and future effects it may have in those countries?M obile phonesand the I nternet are very useful.However,it israre for old people to use them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people?How does the old people to be encouraged using this new technology?Students from poor background such as rural areas often find it difficult to access to university education,so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to studyat.To what extent do you agree or disagree?体育Some people believe that the fittest and strongest individualsand teams always success in sports.Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes.Discuss bothviews and give your opinions.教育方法和内容Some people believe that time spent on television,video and computer games can be valuable for children.Others believe this has negativeMost countries spend much money on education,as they start to realize the importance of education.I n your opinion whichtwo subjects are the most important for young people and which one is the least important?Subjects:Literature SportsMathematics EconomyPhysics MusicHistory GeographySchool teachers used to be the source of information; however,some people argue that teachers are not as important as before due to the increasing varietyChildren can learn efficiently by watching television,so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers.Therefore,other subjects such as music and sports are not important.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in group while others think it is better to study alone.What arethe benefits of each way and which one do you think is more effective?Many people use distance-learning programmes(studymaterial post,TV,Internet,etc.)to study at home,but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Memorization of information by frequent repetition,namely rote learning,plays a role in many education systems.To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?儿童教育Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do.Other people think that children can’t deal with problem themselves if theyare controlled by adults.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.Some people think modern games can help children todevelop wide range of skills,but other people argue that 中学教育traditional games can be much better for developing such skills.Discuss both views and give your opinion.中学教育In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment,most pupils should be offered only primary education.There is nopoint in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?大学教育University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Nowadays,more university students choose to study some practical subjects(such as marketing,computer programming, etc.)instead of theoretical subjects(such as economy,math,and chemistry).Some people suggest that universities should focus on practical subjects,but not theoretical subjects.What do you agree or not agree?Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education,while others believe that sending a largepercentage of young students to go to university is the way leading to unemployment.Discussboth views and give your opinion.。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思考试A类大作文完整
雅思考试A类大作文完整版雅思考试A类大作文完整版内容给大家整理出来了，有需要的同学可以自己保存我们的文章链接。
雅思写作除了平时积累素材之外还要了解历年写作考试题型，知晓出题规律，关于年雅思考试A类大作文详细内容接着往下看。
雅思考试A类大作文内容如下：[-1-9]The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-1-11]Nowadays many young people in the workforce change their jobs or careers every few years.What do you think are the reasons for this?Do the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?[-1-18]Many children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to their studies at school.What are the causes?What are the possible solutions to this problem?[-1-25]The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce their consumption of fossil fuels, such as gas and oil.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-2-1]Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between its richest and poorest members.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-2-13]More and more people are now living in cities and towns. Some people believe that the government should spend money on putting in more art works such as paintings and statues there to make them better places to live in.Do you agree or disagree?[-2-15]Some people think that success of life is based on hard work and determination. Others, however, believe that there are more important factors such as having money or good appearance.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.[-2-22]Children s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays for some of or all of the costs involved.Do the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?[-3-1]Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people s health.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-3-8]Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-3-13]Some people think that printed books are no longer needed in a digital era because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books will still play an important role.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.[-3-15]It is important for all towns and cities to build outdoor public places such as squares and parks.Do you agree or disagree?[-4-5]An increasing number of people change their career and places of residence several times during their life. Is this a positive or negative development？[-4-12]Some people think that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others think that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to achieve personal ambitions.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.[-4-24]Nowadays there are many television advertisements aimed at children.What effects do they have on children? Should TV advertising be controlled?[-4-26]In some countries，the development of the Internet gives people the freedom to work and study at home instead of travelling to their workplace or school.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?[-5-10]Today in many countries, both women and men work full-time. Logically, women and men should share household tasks equally.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-5-15]Employers should give their staff at least 4 weeks holiday every year to make them perform better at their jobs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-5-17]Children can learn effectively from watching TV. Therefore, they should be encouraged to watch TV regularly both at home and at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-5-24]Many young people leave school with a negative attitude.What are the reasons?What can be done to encourage young people to study with a positive attitude?[-6-7]Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it will encourage the level of violence in the society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?[-6-19]Some people think that adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others believe that learning from a teacher in a classroom is better.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.[-6-21]An increasing number of people change careers in their working life.What are the causes?Do you think it has a positive or negative effect on the development of society?[-6-28]With the increasing demand for energy such as oil and gas, people start to look for their sources in remote and untouched places.Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?[-7-10]Some countries have achieved international success, building specialised sports facilities for top athletes to train instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use.Is this a positive or negative development?[-7-12]Some people think that younger people are not suitable for important positions in government. Others think that it will be a good idea for younger people to take on these positions.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.[-7-19]Some people think that governments should do more to make their citizens eat a healthy diet. Others, however, believe that individuals must take responsibility for their own diet and health.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.[-7-26]Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.。
雅思小作文 折线图与趋势
雅思A类写作TASK 1第一讲折线图与趋势折线图和部分柱状图、饼状图以及表格通常用来显示某一段时间内事物的变化情况以及变化趋势，因此首先我们要先学习如何描述趋势变化。
总体来讲，趋势描写：（1）要总结事物变化的总体趋势；（2）要叙述事物某个时间段内的变化情况。
描写趋势六要素要素含义与难点例子事物要素指的是线条所代表的事物，常由名词、词组或代词体现Tourists, food方向要素上升/增加；下降/减少；保持平稳；反复波动；到达顶点；到达低谷（最基本的六种）Increase, decrease程度要素急剧地/突然地轻微的/逐渐的（主要有两类）Slightly,slowly数据要素难点为数据前所加介词的用法to,by,from...to..,between....and.. . From 50 miles to 200 miles时间要素难点为时间前所加介词的用法：in, on, at,from..to.., during, between..and...In January, at 6.00am连接要素句子间运用对比、比较、递进、增补、时间等连接手段Whereas, whenExample:The graph shows the sales of laptops in a company in 2010.趋势描写常用的词汇Peaked at A peak of FluctuatedaroundA fluctuation around Stood at Plateaued at Reached a plateau at剧烈的dramatically dramatic substantially substantial surprisingly surprising noticeably noticeable strikingly Striking considerably considerable remarkable remarkable obviously obvious enormously enormous significantly significant轻微的moderately moderate gradually gradual slightly Slight slowly slow steadily Steady minimally small最高点Arrived at a climax Reached a maximum number/amount ofHit a peak/peak at Soared/rocketed to a highest point of最低点Hit a historic low Touched/reached the bottom ofHit a trough Reached a lowest point of Exercise 1:1.There was an_______in the number of machines sold in 2012.2.The number of machines sold_________in 2012.3.The number of machines sold________steadily in 2012.4.2012 saw a steady ________in the number of machines sold.5.The number of machines sold_______in 2012.6.There was an obviously ________trend in the number of machines sold in 2012.7.The number of machines sold was_____________(on the .....) on the way up/on the up/on the riseExercise 2: Follow the pattern of Exercise 1 finish 7 sentences describing the chart below.1.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________6.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________7.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________●引入段的写法图表作文第一段要写的成功需要牢记以下几点：➢概括介绍图表的所有要素：图表类型、研究对象、数据形式、地区和时间等。
雅思大作文观点与思路
写作部分题目观点与思路A 类1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。
For:1.The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories.2.The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable.3.Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level.Against:Science and arts should be placed equally1.Itcannot b e deniedthatthe m odernmaterial aspect o f civilizationis createdby the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life.2.Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu1233.Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts.2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？For:1.The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success.2.The economy is the fundamental of everything.3.Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air.4.The economic situation is the most objective criterion.5.A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens.6.With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education.7.Alongwith e co n o m ic prosperity, our national defensesystemwill be g reatly enhanced.Against:1.The criter ion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the g overnment.2.The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength.3.With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous.4.M o n e y is o m n ip o t e n t,so t h at e co n o m ic le ve l isn’t e ve ryt h in go f a co u nt ry.5.Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything.6.It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent.3、强迫退休制度For:1.Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhaustingworkinglife, one tends to beincreasingly slow bothinmindand action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health.2.When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.3.Too many old people remaining in high positions will hinder the developmentof society.4.Offer more employment opportunities and promotion to the young so that they will be able to give full play to their talent.5.If one never stops working, what’s the point of life?Against:1.Different occupations have their diverse traits and distinguishing features. Some jobs call for special psychological requirements. For example, professors, doctors and research fellows are always required to work into their seventies for their richexperience and a cademic achievements, while professional athletes, suchas gymnasts, retire even at the age of twenty.2.Some people think working gives them the mentalsatis fa ct io n/co nte n t me n t anda role in society. If they areobligedtowithdraw from work to complete domesticity, they will feel that they are abandoned by the society and useless. Work brings social and personal esteem.3.It is regarded as a breadwinning process. Retirement will bring about some financial troubles.4.It is unfair to some people who have studied for years to obtain a higher degree. If they are required to retire at the same age as those who receive shorter schooling, the y ca n n o t e njoy thesame l engthof working. It i s also a great waste of talents.5.Thanks to the improvement in medical science, people enjoy a much life sp an/e xp e cta n cy.W e sh ou ld r e d e fin e t h e t e rm“o ld a g e”.6.Chronological age is not always a true indicator of one’s capabilities.7.It would be more economical to some employers to retain the old hands than to spend more time and money training greenhands.8.Older workers usually are more stable, skilled and experienced than younger ones. It is deemed as an economic asset.Conclusion/suggestion:1.One’s retirement age should be decided according to one’s own conditions and willingness. We shall adopt aflexible andrational retirement age sothat different age can have a chance to give play to their talents and wisdom.2.We should implement the policy of mandatory retirement, because it really brings us a good many benefits. The policy is not only good to the old, but also beneficial to the young.4、体罚是否为好的教育方式FOR:1.We should teach children to respect discipline.2.Discipline is the basis of all achievement.3.Children are hardy creatures.4.It moulds strong a n d r eal character.5.It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.6.Sometimes children will test the patience of their parents and teacher; teachers and parents should not be too permissive; otherwise they will spoil the children.7.Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.8.Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.Against:1.Children shouldn’t be exposed to parental abuse (emotionally and physically).2.It seriously violates the legal rights and interests of children.3.It is tremendously cold-blooded and unhealthy, resulting in life-long adverse/negative repercussions/rebellious reaction.4.It endangers children’ physical and mental development.5.N o t“yo usp aret h e ro d”b u t“sp are”t h e“re act io nan d a t t e n t io n”an dyou spoil the child. We should employ moderate and appropriate discipline.6.It i s a kind o f brutality and c ruelty whichmay lead t o i njury or evendeathofthe student.7.Achieve the reverse r esult.8.Researchreveals that s t u d e n t s who s uffer fromcorporal p u n i s h m e n t t endtoresort to violence in their future life.5、小孩是学会竞争还是合作For Competition:petition is inevitable; it’s human nature.petition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.petition is regarded a s anopenand f air race where success goes to t he swiftest people regardless of their social status.petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.5.Natural selection and survival of the fittest.For Cooperation:1.Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.2.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.3.Cooperative g r o u p s display more coordinatedefforts, more divisionof labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.6、广泛使用机器人是好事还是坏事For:1.The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lots of labor forces.2.This trend not only improves the work efficiency, but also enhances accuracy.3.Robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us.4.Robots can work around the clock, never knowing tiredness.Against:1.As robots are designed by human beings, what they do is just to follow the instruction and preset programming by human being.2.Once there is something wrong with the electric or programms, robot willbecome a good-to-nothing machine.3.Robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situations.4.With the excessive dependence on robots, human beings will degenerate into a kind of animals that only to take food.7、明星高薪是否合理？For:1.The stars are talented p eople.2.Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual c ivilization.3.They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4.Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, nogains. The road t o s uccess m a y not be easy for m ost p op s tars, whichmay set examples for the youngsters.5.Different occupations or professions can command a different amount ofmoney.6.They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7.They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8.It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against:1.We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop s tars.2.We c anlive without p opstars, but c ann ot w ithout a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3.The value of knowledge is depreciating.4.Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5.Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become m oney-oriented.6.This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of theday/general mood.7.What they pay cannot equal their gain.8.They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9.Withthe quick- earned money the pop star’s vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion:It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G 类1. 妇女犯罪1.Th e rap idd e ve lo p m e n t o f so cie t y an dt h ech an g e s o f p e o p le’s va lu e o f t h eworld account mainly for the i ssue.2.With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outsideworld.3.Women’s quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate.4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5.Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6.The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1.The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2.We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1.Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able tomove off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2.Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on people’s concept of and attitude towards familial life.3.Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard tomeet the d e m a n d of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out workfull-t im e t o s u p p o rtt h e fam ily.To o o ccu p ie d t osp are t im e fo r o n e’s fam ily.4.In t his busy modernworld i nwhichmaterial thi ng s are muchvalued, peopleare attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and i ndifferent.5.While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1.Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2.Eat a s a family. Dinner is a valuable o pportuni ty for the f amily to s pend t imet o g e t h e r.3.Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4.Share the same p astimes.5.A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6.When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题，为什么，如何解决Causes:1.Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2.When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3.Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4.For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5.These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1.School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settlein.2.The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feelat home.3.Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new studentscan get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4.It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions andoutings during the first days.4.私立学校Public School1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic，religious ，and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in ademocracy 。
A类动态小作文首段改写+概括段写作雅思英语作文小班课件2
Writing Task 1
双动图(饼图)
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task
The pie charts below show the online shopping sales for retail sectors in
New Zealand in 2003 and 2013.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words
2003
2013oks 19% film/music
21%
clothes 16% travel 29%
books 22% film/music
33%
1. 双动图常见框架
框架1： by comparing the data in … and …, the chart illustrates how and how much … had changed during this period 题库1-1 By comparing the data in 1990 and 2010, the chart illustrates how and how much the percentage of people giving money to charity had changed in 5 different age groups in the UK during this period. 题库1-2 By comparing the data before and after the introduction of extra lanes, the chart illustrates how and how much the number of traffic accidents had changed in 5 different motorways (M1-M5) during this period. 题库1-3 By comparing the data in 2003 and 2013, the chart illustrates how and how much the percentage of 4 different retail sectors had changed in the composition of total online shopping sales in New Zealand during this period.
雅思A类写作范文23篇
雅思 A 类写作范文Task1表格2017 年 1 月 14 日The table below shows the income and expenditure over a three-year period in Brockley hall, a building with rooms for hire.参考范文:The table is the profit and loss statement of Brockley hall in three consecutive years.The total income over three years, as is shown in the statement, remains much the same level, with the figures at £77,000, £78,000 and £74,000 respectively. It is obvious that the most significant income source of the three years is hiring rooms, followed by funding from other bodies and funding from town council. Interestingly, the income of Café, although only accounting for a small proportion of the total revenue, witnesses a noticeable increase, rising from £3,000 in year 1 to £4000 in year2 then 6,000 in year 3.The profit, however, shows a downward trend throughout the period, duelargely to the stable increase in expenditure incurred on maintenance etc. and the gradual and small decline in funding from town council and other bodies. In year 1, the figure is £9,000while in year 3 the figure hits its all-time low at £1,000.地图2017 年 4 月 20 日The plans below show the information on the first floor of a particular library in 1995 and the same area at the present time. Select the main features shown below and given comparison where relevant.参考范文:The two plans display the different layout on the first floor of a library in 1995 and at present time.In 1995, the library were equipped with more shelves for books and place for reading, locating in the left-hand side and frontage to the entrance. These two more decades witnessed a compact display. The photocopiers are still in the right-hand side to the entrance, but the librarian’s desk behind has been replaced by a innovative self-service desk. Besides, the computers has been moved from the left to the back of the room, functioning with Internet access. The areas for books, newspapers and reading, scattering in left and middle part of the room, has been condensed into one place for new books, remaining in the left to the entrance, and one circle for book display in the right middle inthe room, provided with some chairs on the left side.Overall, the main changes made to the library are the addition of intelligent technology which avail the people in current times.流程图2017 年 11 月 25 日The diagrams below show how recycling organic waste to produce fertilizer. Summarize and make comparison Summarize and make comparison参考范文:The flow charts illustrate the five procedures in order to reform the organic waste into nutrient-rich garden manure, starting from the preparation of the equipment and ending at the application in the garden.Prior to the main steps to produce the fertilizer, a plastic container with a volume of two cubic metres is the basic requirement. Some holes should be drilled on its wall to make sure the ventilation.In the next step, the recycling materials, including food, grass and waste shouldbe put in the bin layer by layer. The first 15 centimetres of the container should be filled by the food scraps, followed by another 15-centimetre layer of withered grass. A pile of waste paper is laid on the top. If in hot summer, certain distribution of water is needed to penetrate the mixture. As the unwanted substance is decomposing in the heat, some mixed gas including nitrogen will be released out of the vessel.All the refuse should be left in the container for 6 months before spreading in the garden. During this period, the worm will have been generated to help creating the nutritious compost.饼图2017 年 10 月 21 日The pie charts below show the rates of satisfaction in university facilities of undergraduates and postgraduatesStudy facilities in bedroomCafeteriaSocial facilities参考范文:The pie charts illustrate the result of a survey about how satisfied theundergraduates and postgraduates were with the facilities on campus.Referring to the study facilities in dormitory, both groups shared a similar distribution on the rate of satisfactory, with two thirds very satisfied students and about 14% not satisfied.As for the situation in the cafeteria, more senior respondents hold high satisfactory with 74% while just half of the undergraduates shared the same feeling. On the other hand, quite a small number of the seniors (5%) were unpleased with the school canteen, which was tripled in the junior group.When it came to the evaluation of social facilities, two groups presented quite an opposite attitude. Almost all the students in the first degree were content(85% with high satisfactory and 14% for quite satisfied). However, nearly half of the advanced students felt disappointed on the school social facilities, with only21% high satisfactory.Overall, most of school facilities meet the expectation of the respondents, but more improvement on the social facilities was required among the postgraduates.柱状图2017 年 11 月 11 日The charts below show the average amounts of protein and calories consumed per person per day in 4 different parts of the world.参考范文：The bar charts compare the per capita amount of protein and calorie which is obtained from daily diet by the people among four different parts of the world.The total amount of protein consumed by people in the Americas (including Latin American and North America) in general is higher than that in East Africa and India. A person in North America consumes 60 grams of animal protein and 40 grams of other kinds of protein on average, which is also true in Latin America. The total protein consumption in East Africa is around 95 grams, mainly as a result of their lower intake of protein from animals (55 grams). Yet,the Indians consume a smaller amount of protein from both sources, despite the gap being not significant, with 50 grams of protein from animal products and approximately 35 grams from other sources.In terms of average calorie intake, the pattern seems to be strikingly different. The consumption of calories per day in North America exceeds the calorie-intake standard by 700 units, reaching nearly 4200 per person, which is almost twice as many as consumption figures in the rest of the areas listed. While about 2500 units of calories are taken in from the food by the people in East Africa and Latin America, slightly lower calorie consumption is documented in India (2200 units).Overall, the average calorie intake among the four areas surveyed varies to a greater extent compared to the average intake of protein.折线图2017 年 12 月 16 日The graph below shows the proportion of a country’s GDP spending on three different areas from 2000 to 2025.参考范文一：The line chart illustrates the changing trends on the percentage of the budget which the government provided and will provide for health, education and railroad within the first quarter of the 21st century.The financial aid for education and railroads has been fluctuating during 2000-2025. With the highest percentage (5%) in 2000, education peaked at about 6.5% in 2005, before a gradual descent, back to 5% in 2020. It is predicted that it will continue another decreasing tendency to 4% at the end. On the other hand, railroads, accounting for 1% less than education at the beginning, showed fluctuation between 3% and 4% every five years until 2015. After that, it has grown to almost 4% in 2020, followed by a small shrinkage to around 3.8% in the future 2025.However, there has been a stable rise in the funds of health care, and will be continuity to year 2025. Starting at the same figure as railroads, it kept ascending, and surpassed education in around 2013. In the forecast, it will end at almost 8% in 2025.In conclusion, the health care will receive more attention from the government than the other two fields of livelihood issue.参考范文二：The line graph shows the changes in the proportion of spending on three social causes as a share of GDP in a certain country since 2000, and predicts their trends up until 2025.The expenditure on education in 2000 stood at five percent, slightly higher thanthe figures for healthcare and railroads. It had grown to reach a peak of almost 7% in 2005 before decreasing constantly to around 5% in present year. It is estimated that this reduction will continue, ending at 4%. In contrast, healthcare spending showed an upward trend, with only 4% in the first year, rising gradually by 2% in 2015, which overtook the figure for education counterpart. The proportion of money spent on this public sector is projected to experience an even more significant growth during the future seven-year period, and approximately 8% of the public fund is likely to go to this area by 2025, twice as much as the figures for the other two sectors.In addition, apart from a marginal decline over the first half of the ten years in the survey, the percentage of spending on railroads, despite some fluctuations, has remained steady at roughly 3.8%. Such figure is predicted to be more stabilized at this level from 2017 to 2025.Overall, it is expected that the disparity of the expenditure on these three sectors will be widened, with more funding being directed towards public medical services.混合图2017 年 7 月 20 日The charts and graph below give information about the number of students at university in a European country from 1984 to 2004, the percentage of students from different families and government spending on these students in the same period.The number of students in university范文:The line and bar charts show the number of university students in a European country and how much government supports each of them from 1994 to 2009, while the pie chart reveals proportion of these students coming from 3 types of families.Overall, although the number of university students increased, government sponsorship for them had actually shrunk during the 15-year-period. High-income families provided most college students.The total number of university students and the amount of governmentsponsorship experienced quite opposite trends during the period in question. Starting at 300,000 in 1984, the figure for university students climbed rapidly to nearly 450,000 in 1994. Conversely, these ten years brought a sustained decline to government funding which dropped from 15000 to about 13500 euros. After bouncing back a little, the funding reached the trough at merely 11000 euros in 2004. In contrast to this, the year 2004 witnessed a peak for number of college students, at as much as 500000. The last five years, however, saw a slow rise in government spending, while college students started to level off.As for the family backgrounds of these students, an overwhelming 52% of them came from affluent households, which doubled each of the rest two groups.Low-income families provided slightly more children attending university than mid-income families, with 25% compared to 23%.Task 2社会类2017 年 1 月 12 日Vehicle-free day means the private cars, trucks and motorcycles are banned in city centers. Only Public transportations like buses, bicycles and taxis arepermitted in the city center. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?参考范文:Within some metropolises, citizens can only access to hustle and bustle of the cities by the public transports during the vehicle-free day. I believe that forbidding the private cars, even in some day, is not a wise suggestion to tackle the urban issue, since there are more drawbacks than advantages.One positive change would be the conductive approach in reducing the traffic burden, as well as the air pollution in the urban. Due to less private vehicles on the road, the public transportation system can run more smoothly, and correspondingly the less exhausted emissions resulting to air pollution. However, there seems to be a temporary relief of the urban problems in just the scheduled days, rather than an effective cure to benefit the public.Instead, the vehicle-free day discou rage the dwellers’ inclination to favour the public transportation system by lowering the amenity as well as the working efficiency. It can be conceived that, commuters frequently get stuck and squashed in the city transports, not to mention about the vehicle-free day when an extra flock of passengers rushing onto the buses. On the other hand, when private vehicles are prohibited in the centres, those with limited mobility like the disable have to waste ages for taxis to transfer them between the urban and the outskirt. Such an uncomfortable and inefficient experience with the public transportation system disappoints both the bus takers and private car drivers.Although the intention of the vehicle-free day is to address the urban problems, yet I believe it is not a long-term measure, but adversely discredit the public transportation.2017 年 4 月 20 日Nowadays, many people change their places to live for several times during their lifetime. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?参考范文:In the current era, people seem to be accustomed to moving to different places for living while they might stay in a city for their lives in the past. This essay will examine the reasons for it and analyze the possible effects.To begin with, increasing population mobility may arise from globalization to some degree. It is common that currently, many employees in excellent enterprises will be sent to different countries in order to open new branches. Then, these employees, if they intend to be promoted, have to follow such instructions from their superiors. Thus, it is globalization and expansion of transnational enterprises that make their employees move to new places for living and working more frequently. Another reason is that the ever-changing world, which is full of chances, is so alluring that people, especially young people, are desperate to move to a new place, looking for a chance to start their entrepreneurs. This is very common in some less-developed countries where young people tend to move to some metropolises such as Shanghai, Beijing, toseek for a decent salary, high-quality of life and achieve their ambitions, as a result.Some people show their concern about this trend, worrying that this could lead to the fierce-competition in the host-countries and the brain-drain of the home countries, and this could also widen the gap between the rich and the impoverished areas. However, this phenomenon does generate advantages. From the economic perspective, most people who move to other places are more likely to send some of their salaries to their home to support their family, helping their family to shake off the poverty. It also provides plenty of labor force and consumers to the host countries. On the cultural level, with the increasing mobility of people from different cultural backgrounds working and living together, the mutual understanding and cultural communication among different races have been greatly promoted, thus blurring the line between the nationalities and races.In conclusion, the development of technology and the need of personal pursuit render the frequency of changing residences an irreversible trend and I personally believe this will be much more beneficial considering its benefits both to the economy and culture.2017 年 7 月 29 日In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, and homes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?参考范文:Given the shortage of affordable housing across many parts of the world currently, the issue of town planning is a major issue for many people. Additionally, the nature of the modern world economy has led to a situation, some would say, where traditional communities are being sacrificed in the interests of sustained economic growth. There can be no better example of this than modern town planning.Traditionally, a local community would revolve around a large area, within which various institutions and social stakeholders would be concentrated: shops, restaurants, community groups, religious organisations and community leaders to name but a few. Within these communities, a strong, close-knit sense of collective responsibility would ensure that the local amenities, services and environment were looked after with a sense of shared values. This was commonly referred to as community spirit: an essential feature of community management.In the modern world, however, the increasing sight of high rise buildings, shopping malls located away from residential areas and community leaders either detached from local residents, if not replaced altogether by global economic forces, have led to a situation where the traditional sense of local community has all but broken down. Shopping malls located on the outskirts of residential areas cannot generate the same sense of community spirit as shops located within residential areas, where shopkeepers and customers all had astake in looking after their local area. Factors such as this have created a situation whereby traditional community spirit, as a way of looking after the local community, has vanished and fewer people care about the area in which they live.In that sense, it is clear that modern town planning initiatives have failed to take into account the shared values that once characterised local communities, sacrificing social cohesion and common purpose as a result.2017 年12 月 14 日In some countries, more and more fathers are staying at home to look after their children, while mothers work full-time. What are the reasons? Is it positive or negative development?参考范文:Different from the tradition that mothers were responsible for the household chores, nowadays more women become the family breadwinners while men work as the housework undertakers. There seems to be several factors contributing to the role shift, and I believe that it is a positive change for the family.The two main reasons lie in the social and domestic factors. From the social aspect, the transformation of the social ideas and the advanced technology provide increasing number of job opportunities for women. On one hand, the equal access to education for both genders equips the female with coequalcompetitiveness in the workplace. On the other hand, the automation, which has released most of the workforce in the manual work, enables women to take over half of the job market. Correspondingly, women gain increasing financial independence. Once the males lose competitiveness or fail to regain the employment, their spouses have to shoulder the domestic financial support. So beneficial does the innovative family pattern bring to the both financial stability of the family and upbringing of the offspring. Undoubtedly, the role shift can release the financial burden in some cases. If the mothers are of stronger working capacity, it makes more financial sense for the mothers to take the full-time work while the fathers serve as househusbands. Besides the family reason, fatherly care and cultivation are more likely to bring a positive outcome on ch ildren’s maturity. Experts believed that a rational and open-minded father always leave an incomparably profound impact on the formation of children’s personalities and cognition to the world. Spending more time with fathers, the kids tend to have an objective judgment on the outer world, for example.In conclusion, the society has been witnessing the inevitable change on the gender roles as a result of social progress and financial pressure. Such advantageous to stabilize the family and nourish the children.2017 年 12 月 2 日People think that old buildings should be knocked down and give way to the modern buildings. To what extent do you agree or disagree?参考范文:Land resources in cities have become increasingly scarce in recent years. Some people suggest knocking down old buildings in order to make room for modern ones. In my opinion, however, old architectures have their values and should not be demolished.Firstly, if ancient architectures are torn down, cities and countries would surely be less appealing. This is because the beauty of landscapes in urban area is often reflected in the contrast of diverse architectonic styles. Traditional constructions, which are established in different phases in the past, tend to represent unique features with specific color, shape, structure and function. Imagine a city where all these old buildings are replaced by blocks of modern high rises; it would be as boring as a song with monotonous tones or a banquet with many identical dishes.Second and even more importantly, though, is that dwellers of a city or town are often sentimentally attached to the old architectures. Viewing the former house or previous school building, though some of which are obsolete now, a person may suddenly recall his happy childhood events or the arduous work at the start of a prominent career. There is no exaggeration to say that old constructions have already integrated into the memories, as well as self-identities, of local residents. Although some would argue the usefulness of modern skyscrapers, they may consider setting these new buildings up at theoutskirts of cities, not necessarily at the expense of old ones.In conclusion, I once again restate my position that traditional buildings should not be dismantled since they create attractive environment for and record the past of locals. In order to develop cities, modern buildings should be situated in suburbs if there is no spare land downtown.教育类2017 年 1 月 7 日Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?参考范文:Art classes are regarded to be less important than other academic subjects and should not be compulsory in high school. But in my opinion, it is still essential to include art classes such as painting and drawing as part of high school curriculum.Art-related courses are of benefits to students’ academic learning and future career. Studying art course can be a stress-reducer, which helps them to face academic challenges more energetically. As most students are now overburdened with the over-testing and fed up with the study, they can be in their own world and create a peaceful mind when they are painting anddrawing. In addition, painting and drawing can encourage students’ imagination, creativity and aesthetic appreciation, all of which are skills needed if students want to be engaged in creative industries like being fashionable designers or architects in the future.Those who hold the opposite view think that introducing paintings and drawings to the curriculum of high school will occupy a lot of time which should be spent on academic learning. Meanwhile, some even argue that this practice may put more pressure on students. What I want to refute, however, is that teachers can arrange a reasonable schedule and find other forms instead of the old paper examination to test the results of art learning such as painting a picture.In conclusion, art classes need to be considered as a course in high school. The purpose of education is not just to help students acquire basic academic skills, but also encourage their all-around development.2017 年 6 月 24 日Government funding for universities should only be provided as scholarships for the best students. Other funding of universities should come from student fees and private organization. To what extent do you agree or disagree?参考范文:There is a popular assertion that the government should not cover all the spending of a university; instead, government funding should only be given tothe best students as scholarships, and universities should find other sources of income, such as student fees or private donations, to fund their operations.Many concerned citizens have subscribed to this view on the basis of arguments such as that the government must set realistic public spending priorities due to a limited budget and that students with a proven academic record in their chosen fields of study are likely to make greater contributions to society. But in my humble opinion, instead of reaching a conclusion based on these arguments alone, we need to take a more holistic approach and take into account a number of other equally important factors.To begin with, not everyone can be the best, but everyone has their role to play in society and a society cannot achieve its maximum potential with just a handful of very talented people. For instance, a space programme cannot be successful with only a few extremely smart physicists and astronauts; millions of well-educated and capable engineers and workers are also needed to ensure the reliable performance of every single component. In other words, university education benefits not only the brightest; it helps every individual member of a society achieve their full potential, which in turn helps the whole society to prosper.Furthermore, universities do not just provide academic education but also help students to develop socially and personally. Studies have shown that people with a university degree are not only more productive or successful; they alsotend to be more socially responsible and charitable. Because of this, access to higher education should be a basic right of every citizen, and only then can we establish a more cohesive and inclusive society, where no one is afraid of taking responsibility for his or her actions. Free university education for all citizens is already a reality in many countries, such as Finland and Germany, and these countries in general tend to have very low crime rates, as well as significantly less social disorder or conflict.To conclude, despite the fact that some concerned citizens may hold a different view, I disagree with the notion that government funding should only benefit a selected few. Instead, I believe all citizens should be entitled to free university education funded by the government, and the success stories of countries like Finland and Germany have shown that this will have many long term benefits to both the individuals and the society as a whole.2017 年 7 月 15 日Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children. Others think parents needn't do that as children can read books or watch TV, movies bythemselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.参考范文:Literacy is clearly a h ugely important factor in a child’s intellectual and emotional development. Literacy is one of the two foundation blocks, along with maths, of a child’s education. Without developing basic literacy skills at a young age, children will face great difficulties in their future education. Therefore, it is essential that children are given the chance to develop reading and writing skills from an appropriate age. Both parents and schools have a role to play in this.It has often been said that parents are a child’s first teachers. Given this, it is clear that parents must play a large role in facilitating their children’s literacy skills. Reading to children on a regular basis is an important way of achieving this. It cannot be the sole responsibility of teachers to teach a child to read; parents must accept responsibility for this, too. Statistics show that children from middle-class families, where they are read to by their parents regularly, have a major advantage in terms of literacy and maths, whereas children from poorer backgrounds tend to perform less well.Nonetheless, at some point a child must begin to read independently and do so without parental support and guidance. Many parents act as facilitators of this process, slowly guiding their children towards independent reading. However, allowing children to watch TV and films without supervision is no substitute for。
雅思大作文“一边倒”写作思路
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雅思写作A类大作文真题汇总(终审稿)
雅思写作A类大作文真题汇总TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to help with their economic growth. Other people think developing countries should keep large companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.Some employers consider social skills as important as good qualifications for success in a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think that young people should follow traditions of the society, while other people think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree? Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without that technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time on study, but it is essential to get involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?People aim to achieve a balance between their work and lives, but few people achieve it. What are the causes of the problems How to overcome itIt is expected that there will be a higher proportion of old people than young people in the future in some countries. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?News media is important in our society. Why is it so important Do you thinkits influence is generally positive or negativeIn some cultures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Ambition is an important character for people who want to be success inlife.How important is it Is it a positive or negative characteristicA tendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both the individual and the society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Some people prefer planning for the future while others argue that we should focus on the present. What is your opinion?In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. Towhat extent do you agree or disagreeNowadays consumers are faced with the advertisements from competitive companies. To what extent do you agree that consumers are influenced by advertisements What measures should be taken to protect themToday prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree?The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think governments should spend their money on the arts, while others believe the money should be spent on the education and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than the private companies. Do you agree or disagree?There are an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours, what causes this situation How to solveWhen visiting foreign countries, some people think it is advantageous to learn their cultures and traditions. How do you think people can learn othercultures and traditions Why are some people interested in learning those traditions and cultures while others notAdvertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than living with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic have become a problem. What are the causes of that What actions could be taken to solve the problemMany people think arts like painting and music cannot directly improvepeople's quality of life, and therefore the government should spend money on other things. Do you agree or disagree?In some countries, TV programmes are transmitted throughout the day and night. Some people think that 24-hour TV transmission is a positive development,while others think it is negative. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Mobilephones and the Internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Is this a positive or negative developmentA large number of young people are leaving school and cannot find a job. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young peopleWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of charging people for admission to museum?Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education，to what extent do you agree government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background?Money offered for postgraduate research is limited; as a consequence, some people argue that financial support from the government of the day should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?In some countries, young people are not only richer, but also safer and healthier than ever more. However,they are less happy. What might be the main reasons of this What can be done for thisSome people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.We have a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why Is this a positive or negative developmentNowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is it a positive or negative development?Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. What is your opinion?We have three important parts of education: reading, writing and math. Some people think every child will benefit from a fourth skill added to the list: computer skills. Do you agree or disagree?In the past, people used to travel abroad to look many differences from their home country. Nowadays, the sceneries in places all over the world are more and more similar. What are the causes of the similarities Do you think the advantages of this similarity outweigh the disadvantagesWith the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writingletters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree How important do you think is letter-writingMore and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon What effects does the phenomenon lead toIn some countries around the world, men and women are having children later in life. What do you think cause the situation What are the effects on society and family lifeWe live in cities or towns which have museums displaying artistic, historical or cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think peopledo not visit museums in their local areas What is the importance of museums to society。
雅思a类阅读8种主要题型技巧总结
6. 对于第一种匹配题型可以将最难的题留在最后进行匹配，不要在较难的题上花费更多的时间，而应选择较易回答的题目进行匹配，最后所剩即为该难题的答案。
7. 要仔细检察答案，特别是第一题型，因为答错一题，就意味着答错两道题。
雅思a类阅读8种主要题型技巧总结
雅思a类阅读8种主要题型技巧总结
雅思阅读考试的实战技巧
(一)、合理安排答题时间
在IELTS测试过程中，每组题都给有答题参考时间，当所给时间结束时，就一定要停下来，即使这组题没有做完也要开始回答下一组题，否则所能完成的题数就会减少，从而影响IELTS的得分。测试中，应尽可能快速阅读所给指引(DIRECTION)，例句(EXAMPLE)，及问题(QUESTION)三个部分，并准确理解，从而争取到更多时间来答题。切记不可为了节省时间而忽视查看指引部分，因为指引部分包含了理解题型、回答问题过程中至关重要的信息，如阅读文章的内容，要回答什么问题，及何种问题。当然，也不可以读的太慢，否则也会占用太多回答问题的时间。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN，FALSE与原文相反、相冲突;NOT GIVE则不相冲突，但未提及。
(二)、阅读所给文章前要先看问题
首先查看试题布局：
1 阅读试题每一部分的开头与结尾;
2 每部分有多少道题;
3 每部分(或每组题)的答题时间;
Байду номын сангаас4 先回答那些问题。
英语考试作文-26日雅思写作考试真题范文
英语考试作文26日雅思写作考试真题范文Full-time university students should spend a lot of time in studying, but it is essential to be involved in other activities.To what extend do you agree or disagree?思路分析：本文是一篇教育类的文章，题目中给出了一种观点，学生在专注学业的同时还应该重视课外活动，问同不同意这种观点。
笔者赞成了这种观点，并在首段表示了赞成，接下来主体段分别从两方面去分析。
第一个主体段先论证了努力学习专业知识的必要性：人类已经步入知识经济，只有努力学习专业知识，才能面对将来工作中面临的专业问题。
文中用了举例和对比论证，如果一个医学院的毕业生没有在学校好好学习专业课，那么他将来在给病人的治疗过程中会面临重重困难。
相反如果，一个大学生专业知识学的好，那么他在就业市场中会更受欢迎，因为这不仅代表了他专业知识过硬，还显示他学习能力也很棒，有潜力。
第二个主体段从参加课外活动的角度去分析，现在职场中面临的情况越来越复杂，只是专业只是好的话会显得捉襟见肘，所以应该去通过课外活动锻炼一下自己的其他能力，比如沟通能力，团队合作能力和领导力等。
这样，他们将来找到好工作的可能性会更大。
最后一段，总结全文，学生需要好好学习专业知识，但参加课外活动也是一件不容忽视的事情。
参考范文：Nowadays, college students tend to spare more time and energy on their academic study and at the same time lay less emphasis on some extracurricular activities. From my point of view, this is a positive trend.Firstly, as human beings have entered an era of knowledge-based economy, the more college students learn, the better they prepare for the future. [j1] The specialized knowledge they learn in university will play a key role in their future career. For instance, for a student majoring in medical science, if he does not apply himself to his major, he will meet a number of problems during the treatment and consequently, it is unlikely for him to become a prestigious doctor in the future. By contrast, regarding to students excellent academic attainment, they are more popular in the workplace since their conspicuous transcript is proof of not only their hard work but also their potential in learning, which is extremely significant for future work.On the other hand, excellent school performance is far from enough for university graduates, considering the increasingly competitive job market. The situation in real tasks has become more and more complicated, which is difficult for graduates to handle if they are weak in other abilities. [j2] In this case, taking part in some activities during college is a perfect approach for them to understand the complexity in real work and to enhance capacities like communication skills, teamwork spirit and leadership ability. Students engaging in activities tend to have an edge over others who only concentrate on study and they are more likely to find decent jobs after graduation.In conclusion, I believe in order to become well-rounded individuals, academic study is needed but participating in some extracurricular activities cannot be ignored.288 words。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思作文写作技巧
雅思技巧与注意事项 (写作---小作文)个人总结分析1。
试卷发下后，请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目，这里包括议论文在内。
2。
此后，请看第一部分的题目，明确以下几点1 ) 属于什么题型的图表，是一个曲线图，一个饼图，一表格，一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表2 ) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图3 )时间、字数以及其他的要求3。
用 5 分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容1 )注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)2 )划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)3 )考虑结构(开头引言，描述特征，可能总结)注意以下开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样，用自己语言表达；描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势；在语法与句法正确的基础上，力求用不同的句型组合 (如简单句，复合句，定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句 ) ，用近意词语；正确表达文章所给信息；在可能的情况下做简单的总结；不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子；标点符号，单词的拼写应该正确；4。
书写的时候注意流利与工整，采用现代式的书写格式5。
留有时间检查，保持卷面的整洁技巧性套句(仅供参考)开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息 WHEN，WHAT ，WHERE ，有特色。
) 一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/Itcan be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。
结尾不要节外生枝。
最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。
学习宝雅思必备资料全集
学习宝雅思必备资料全集全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习学习宝雅思必备资料合集目录仅要50元！包含2.5G的资料！一、写作：1、《慎小嶷》雅思写作精讲班（包含14节视频课件，每节随带PDF 讲义）2、《25篇雅思9分例文》3、《125个雅思写作真题及范文》4、《22个雅思命题写作思路》5、《句子的融合，改写和扩写》6、《雅思8分写作完美背诵版》7、《雅思大作文语好句》8、《雅思作文万能套用模版》9、《雅思写作必背核心词》10、《雅思写作杀人放火必备》11、《雅思写作套句精选50句》12、《雅思写作小作文大合集》13、《雅思作文中常见的替换词》14、《06-08雅思写作TASK2真题》15、《20XX年雅思写作全部文章范文及提纲》16、《IELTS WRTING》17、《十天突破雅思写作》18、《雅思写作必备200句》19、《最新雅思答题卡[作文纸]》20、《大作写作之句子》21、《句型写作PPT课件》22、《写作常见错误》23、《雅思大作文段内扩展及首尾段》24、《雅思写作A类图表作文讲义》25、《雅思写作技巧讲解》26、《7分雅思作文试题必备模板》27、《20XX年雅思写作全部文章范文及提纲》28、《雅思大作文常见语法错误》29、《点评优秀雅思作文》30、《锻造好句子》31、《雅思8分作文》32、《雅思task1》33、《雅思官方高分范文》34、《雅思写作必背单词》35、《雅思写作复习策略》36、《雅思写作最实用词组搭配和句型汇总》37、《writinganswersheets》38、《雅思题库28篇》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习39、《10天突破-雅思写作第3版（慎小嶷）》40、《10天突破-雅思写作必备掌中宝（慎小嶷）》41、《剑桥雅思-写作高分范文》42、《冷月雅思写作》43、《十天突破6-9分范文》44、《王老师雅思作文批改本》45、《雅思8分万能作文》46、《雅思满分作文_生产线》47、《雅思写作7+范文》48、《雅思通关特训-写作》49、《雅思写作8.0-技巧提升与言语训练》50、《雅思写作官方题库范文大全》51、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-便携词汇手册》52、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-技法-范文》53、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-真题回忆手册》54、《最简化雅思写作》》55、《7天轻松突破雅思-写作（杨凡）二、口语1、《十天突破雅思口语》2、《10天突破雅思口语必备掌中宝》3、《31种雅思口语高分必备公式》4、《100天突破雅思口语》5、《七个作业-突破雅思口语》6、《王路807雅思机经大全-妙语连珠完美更新版》7、《雅思口语多米偌》8、《雅思满分流利口语》9、《英语国际音标表》10、《用英语描述疾病病情》11、《雅思口语常用谚语》12、《口语通》13、《考前口语冲刺》14、《雅思最珍贵的学习笔记--雅思口语篇》15、《雅思口语九天高分之路》16、《雅思口语必杀六计》17、《雅思口语机经模板》18、《考好雅思口语，巧用形象比喻》19、《20XX年雅思口语话题及原创范文全集》三、听力1、《A类G类听力课程电子版教材》2、《李静老师雅思听力核心词汇》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习3、《听力机经―词汇精华》4、《听力机经中的特殊拼写》5、《听力强化基本功》6、《听力容易出错的单词》7、《雅思10大背景段词汇+强华类听力》8、《listeninganswersheet》9、《环球听力机经（赵雪）》11、《黄金法则-点式听力法（王陆）》12、《考官推荐IELTS听力40套必备试题》13、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机-词汇精华掌中宝》14、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机精（第2版）》15、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机精（第2版）-真题回忆手册》16、《双向听力法-雅思完全破解版（卢峭梅）》17、《雅思听力决战策略》18、《雅思听力直奔9分》19、《雅思听力直达6分》四、阅读1、《核心阅读词汇》2、《新版雅思A类阅读课程电子版教材》3、《新版雅思G类阅读课程电子版教材》4、《新东方在线雅思学术类阅读》5、《雅思阅读》6、《雅思考试解题金手指》7、《雅思阅读信息搜索方法》8、《14reading》9、《readinganswersheet》10、《9分达人雅思阅读真题还原》11、《剑桥雅思阅读-真题解密与巅峰训练》12、《无词阅读法（祁连山）》13、《雅思源文阅读95篇》14、《雅思阅读黄金技巧26条》15、《雅思阅读名师讲机经第2版（王辉）》16、《雅思阅读实战技巧》17、《7天轻松突破雅思-阅读（杨凡）》五、词汇1、《100个同义词替换精髓词汇》2、《100句英语帮你背700单词》3、《IELTS vocabulary雅思词汇教程1-11》4、《speaking words》5、《the academic word list 学术词汇表》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习6、《任治远IELTS词汇8000讲义》7、《雅思考试核心词汇》8、《英语介绍中国特色的词汇》9、《赵丽词汇5500官方讲义》10、《赵丽词汇8000配套讲义》11、《雅思最珍贵的学习笔记》12、《雅思考试金牌教程――6分至7.5分》13、《雅思词汇-词根+联想记忆法》14、《28天成就雅思高分秘笈词汇手册》15、《环球听力机经-高频词汇（赵雪）》16、《黄金法则-终极联想背词法（白杨）》17、《剑桥雅思真题核心词汇》18、《雅思词汇胜经（胡敏）》19、《雅思词汇胜经》20、【王路807】雅思词汇精讲系列六、其它1、《烤鸭谚语陪你练》2、《传说中的雅思机经》3、《Information_for_Candidates》4、《高分周末班课堂笔记》5、《留学行李必备药品》6、《史上最强背单词法》7、《手把手教你雅思成绩复议（图文）》8、《雅思“强化精讲班”全部笔记整理》9、《雅思基础语法电子版讲义》10、《雅思考试内容及解题技巧》11、《雅思机考模拟软件（完整版）》12、《烤鸭是怎么炼成的》13、《【新东方版】剑桥雅思考试-全真试题集精讲》14、《【新航道】剑桥雅思真题全解-345》15、《加拿大移民留学全程导航》16、《剑7无痕》17、《剑桥雅思7全真试题原版解析1、2》18、《留学o移民澳大利亚》19、《留学环境英语》20、《留学写作申请模板》21、《美国本科留学指南》22、《雅思20年必做经典试题》23、《雅思机经大全20XX年-20XX年（刘洪波）》24、《雅思剑8精练名师版》25、《英国留学指南20XX年》26、《最新剑桥雅思必备-全镇模拟试卷》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习。
【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育
（三）、递进论证 模板：To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1：科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展 范文 1： There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支 持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析： 支持 1：大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金，通常只有政府有这样的财力； 支持 2：一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中； 支持 3：私人机构大都以利益为导向，故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的，甚至代表 某些小团体的利益。 注意： 不要用 Last but not least，否则引起考官反感，直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型：（适用说明缺点）
雅思A类写作-图表写作模板
雅思A类写作-图表写作模板⼀．图表写作常⽤模板Para1. This is a table / chart / (line线状bar柱状pie饼状)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information about.............Para2. (1)Obvious /Apparent from the graph is that ...rank thefirst/highest,while/whereas ....turn out to be the lowest(2)It is exhibited/shown in the table that.....(3)It can be seen from the table that.....Para3.(1)饼．柱图A，which accounts for...%,ranks the first;then next is B with...%;followed by C,constituting...%;finally it comes D.E.F at...%...%and...%respectively(2)特殊变化（不变，增长或下降多的）①It is worth mentioning that....②It must be pointed out that....③More striking/surprising is that....Para4.To conclude /In conclusion/overall雅思写作图表作⽂标准化结构样本仅供参考Para 1, 两句话：第⼀句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第⼆句：（所有题⽬适⽤），From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that …Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …⼆．应注意事项DON'T copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long "chunks" of the question text.Don't repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isn't adding to the content of your report.If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. It's much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!Think about the tenses of your verbs. If you're writing about something that happened in the past, your verbs will need to be in the past tenses. If you're describing the future, you will need to use the future tenses. If it's a habitual action, you'll need the present simple tense and so on. If you have time, a quick check of your verbs at the end of the exam can help you find errors. For describing graphs you will probably need past tenses whereas, for describing a process, you will probably need the present simple. Think about the verbs while practising and then it will become easier when you do the exam.As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DON'T just sit there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check again. And so on……Don't be irrelevant. Although you can use your imagination to expand on your answer, if any part of your report is totally unrelated to the question and put in to just put up the word count, then the examiner will not take it into account and deduct it from the word count.If you want to improve, there's no secret. Practice. Practice. Practice. You won't get better sitting and doing nothing. Even good English users need practice for the IELTS exam. It could make all the difference between your getting the band that you need, and getting half a band less than you need and having to wait 3 months to do the exam again.三．写作范⽂雅思TASK1图表写作套句精选50句1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
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资料来源：教育优选 /
2008年7月24/26日雅思A 类写作思路
毋庸置疑，这两天的考试把各位烤鸭难为的够呛，怎么那么难以想象。
其实遇到这种远远老师称之为抽象中带分裂的题目，大家把握原则就是联系自身和实际，分不同对象思考，比如
7.24 Some people think that we are more independent of each other intheworld now, while others suppose that we are more dependent on each other. Discuss both views and give your reasons
大家联想到自己，自己的家庭以及整个世界，是不是就觉得好像可以从这几个方面下手：
Independent: 1. Sophisticated science and technology renders it possible to perform. daily tasks like shopping, banking, all by ourselves. 举例扩展甚至可以使用tele-commuting and tele-educatioin 2.Concept of people has changes, which means family ties or bond is weaker now. Seldom can we see four generations living under the same roof. Meanwhile, boom of nursing homes proves this too.
Dependent: Globalization is an unavoidable trend.联想世界是不是相互依赖的更多了呢？扩展的话大家可以用cultural, economic and even environmental
cooperation.。