动词不定式to的省略
归纳省略to的动词不定式用法
归纳省略to的动词不定式用法归纳省略"to"的动词不定式用法
动词不定式是英语中的一个重要语法结构,它由动词原形加上不定式标志"to"构成。然而,在某些情况下,我们可以省略动词不定式中的"to"。本文将总结归纳省略"to"的动词不定式用法。
1. 动词感官(verbs of perception)
有些动词表示感官知觉,当它们后面接动词不定式时,可以省略"to"。这些动词包括:
- see(看见)
- hear(听见)
- watch(观看)
- feel(感觉)
- notice(注意到)
- observe(观察)
- perceive(察觉)
- etc.
示例:
- I saw him leave the room.(我看见他离开了房间。)
- She heard the birds sing.(她听见了鸟儿的歌声。)
2. 动词让步(verbs of permission)
某些动词表示允许、让步,当它们后面接动词不定式时,可以省略"to"。这些动词包括:
- let(允许)
- make(使)
- have(让)
- help(帮助)
- watch(观看)
- etc.
示例:
- They let me go to the party.(他们让我去参加派对。)
- She made him clean his room.(她让他打扫了房间。)
3. 动词感觉(verbs of sensation)
有些动词表示感觉,当它们后面接动词不定式时,可以省略"to"。这些动词包括:
- feel(感觉)
- hear(听到)
- listen(听)
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略 to 的九种情况
一、使役动词后省略to 的情况
在 let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to 。如:My mother wouldn’ t let me go to the film.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 I don ’t like milk, but mother made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。 I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。注意: 1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略
的 to( 主要是指 make ,let 和 have 很少用于被动语态 )。2. force, oblige等虽然也表示 2. force, oblige “使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to 。如: He forced me to go with them.他迫使我同他们一起去。 The police obliged him to leave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to 的情况
在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to 。如:I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。I saw the woman enter a bank.我看见这个女人
进了一家银行。 We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到她唱这首
歌。Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to 。如:The woman was seen
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况
一、使役动词后省略to的情况
在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。2. force, oblige等虽然也表示2. force, oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况
在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch和通常不用于被动语态。2. 类似地,动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。如:We listened to the
省略to的动词不定式
省略to的动词不定式
1、不定式在感观动词、使役动词后作宾语补足语时,通常省去to。
2、不定式在help后作宾补时,可带to,也可省略to。
3、如果两个或多个不定式并列使用时,常在第一个不定式前面加to,后面一般都省略。
4、以why或why not开头引起的无主语中,动词不定式要省略to。
动词不定式简介
动词不定式,为非谓语动词。在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词性变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
然而在一些语言里(例如葡萄牙语),存在受时态、人称和数量影响的不定式形态。亦有些语言完全没有不定式,例如阿拉伯语、保加利亚语和现代希腊语。
在英语学习的课程中,动词不定式的一般现在时被称作“词典用词”,因为它一般被用作词典中该动词的词头。
动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者(动词的使用者)发出。这一使动者(动词的使用者)我们称之为逻辑主语。
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况
一、使役动词与to的省略
当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如:
Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如:
他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.
正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.
注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:
They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略
当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如:We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
不定式to的省略
不定式to的省略
一、并列不定式省略to
当两个或多个作用相同的不定式并列时,通常只需在第一个不定式前用to,其余不定式前的to可以省略。如:
He told me to stay there and wait for him.他叫我在那儿等他。
It is easier to persuade people than (to) force them. 说服人容易,强迫人难。
★注意:但是,如果两个不定式表示对照或对比,或为了强调,则要重复to, 如:
They come not to save us, but to conquer us.
他们不是为了拯救我们而来,而是为了征服我们而来。
二、在why和why not引导的疑问句中,不定式一般省略to;“Why…?”通常用来表示不满或委婉的批评,而“Why not…?”则表示建议,如:
Why worry about such trifles? 为何为琐事烦心?
Why not do it right now?为什么不现在就做?
三、在感观动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to,常见的感观动词有hear, feel, see, watch, notice, observe等,如:
I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?
★注意:在被动语态中,要把to还原,即不能省略to,如:
They were made to work the whole night by the boss.
动词不定式to的省略
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
3. He ___D___ live in the country than in
the city.
A prefers
B likes to
C had better D would rather
4. The boy told his father that he would
e.g. Why go with him? Why not go out for a walk ? You look tired. Why not have a good rest.
动词Байду номын сангаас定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
6.由并列连词and,than, or 连接两个以
上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时, 第二个动词不定式不带to。。 .
之后省略to. e.g. You‘d better not tell him the news .
Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
5. 以Why或Why not 开头表请求的结构 中常跟上动词原形,省略to。
rather ___A___ an astronaut.
A become B to become
C becoming D became
不定式省略to的九种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况
一、使役动词后省略to的情况
在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。注意:1. 当使役动词用于主动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have 很少用于主动语态)。2. force, oblige等虽然也暗示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我
同他们一起去。The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况
在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to在感觉E: 10.5pt;
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包含see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于主动语态时,其后的不定式
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况
一、使役动词后省略to的情况
在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。I
don’tlikemilk,butmothermademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强
迫我喝。Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公
园门口等我。注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略
的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。2.force,oblige等虽
然也表示2.force,oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:Heforcedmetogowiththem.他迫使我同他们一起去。Thepolice obligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况
在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:Iwatchedhergetinto thecar.我看着她上了车。Isawthewomanenterabank.我看见这个女人
进了一家银行。Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首
歌。Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:
1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
不定式省略to的10种情况
不定式省略to的几种情况
一、使役动词与to的省略
当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如:
Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如:
他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.
正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.
注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:
They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略
当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如:
We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。
省略to的动词不定式
"
大家都知道在动词不定式to do中,“to”是不定式的标志,有了这个to,后面所跟的动词该用原形。但是to也有可以省略的时候,这个时候虽然没有了to,后面所跟的动词依然用原形。今天的每日一课就给大家总结一些省略to的动词不定式。
1、情态动词(除ought 外)后的to已省略。
例:You must go to the hospital first. 你必须先去医院。
I can swim well. 我能游得很好。
2、使役动词let, have, make后,感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。
例:He made the baby crying all night long. 他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。
Let it be. 就这样吧。
when I passed by, I saw the girl picking the flowers. 我经过的时候,看见那个女孩在摘花。
注意:在这些词的用法中,用于被动语态时不能省去to。
例:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3、would rather/had better 后的to省略。
关于动词不定式中省略to的几种情况
关于动词不定式中省略to的几种情况
关于动词不定式中省略to的几种情况
福建省莆田市文献中学王紫
To是不定式常常带有的符号,但在下面几种情况,它常常被省略:
一、动词help后省略to的情况
在动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如:
Can I help (to) carry this heavy box? 我可以帮忙扛这个重箱子吗?
Mother helped mo (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做作业。
[注意]:
1、当help之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参与时,不定式通常带to。如:
Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out.
请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。
These tablets will help you to sleep. 这些药片将对你的睡眠有帮助。
2、当help用于被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。如:
The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins.
一个妇女帮那个男孩捡拾散落一地的钱币。
二、Why (not) …后省略to的情况
在Why(not)…?之后的不定式不能带to。如:
Why go with him? 为什么要同他一起去?
Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不去问问老师?
Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?
不定式省略to的10种情况
不定式省略to的几种情况
一、使役动词与to的省略
当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如:
Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如:
他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.
正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.
注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:
They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略
当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如:
We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况
一、使役动词后省略to的情况
在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。2. force, oblige等虽然也表示2. force, oblige“使〞,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况
在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch和通常不用于被动语态。2. 类似地,动词look at和listen to 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。如:We listened to the old man tell his
省略to的动词不定式
大家都知道在动词不定式to do中,“to”是不定式的标志,有了这个to,后面所跟的动词该用原形。但是to也有可以省略的时候,这个时候虽然没有了to,后面所跟的动词依然用原形。今天的每日一课就给大家总结一些省略to的动词不定式。
1、情态动词(除ought 外)后的to已省略。
例:You must go to the hospital first. 你必须先去医院。
I can swim well. 我能游得很好。
2、使役动词let, have, make后,感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。
例:He made the baby crying all night long. 他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。
Let it be. 就这样吧。
when I passed by, I saw the girl picking the flowers. 我经过的时候,看见那个女孩在摘花。
注意:在这些词的用法中,用于被动语态时不能省去to。
例:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3、would rather/had better 后的to省略。
不定式省略to的九种情况
不定式省略t o的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况
在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have 很少用于被动语态)。2. force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我
同他们一起去。The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况
在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to在感觉E: 10.5pt;
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式
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动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
注:如果两个不定式表示对照或对比时, 则不能省略to. e.g. To try and fail is better than not to try at all. He hasn’t decided whether to quit or to stay. To be or not to be, that is a question.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand. The teacher has us write a composition every week. 注: 在变成被动语态时要加上to。 The person was seen to enter the shop by us.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
5. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. B He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. --- I usually go there by train. D by boat for a change? ---- Why not ___ A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
7. 在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复, 有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不 定式符号to。 e.g. I shall go if I want to. “Don’t be late.” “I’ll try not to.” Don’t go till I tell you to.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
1.You had better ______ B your hair cut. A. had B. have C to get D to have D put the meeting off for a 2. We ______ week. A can as well B. will as well C. shall as well D . may as well
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
9. Compared with women, men always prefer ____ B at home rather than ____ so much time shopping . A to finish ,to spend B to finish ,spend C finish ,spend D finish ,to spend
What I wanted to do was drive all night.
The only thing I could do was do it myself.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
3.常用的结构may well do,may as well do (还是…好了)及but或except后 接不定式时,如果它们前面有do便可 省略to,其结构为can not do but…, can not help but…等句型。
动词不定式To 的 几种常见的省略形式
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
1. 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中 不需要带to,即我们常说的“一觉二 听三让五看”:feel, listen to , hear , let, make, have, see, watch, notice, observe, look at.
上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时,
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. I’d like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back.
5. 以Why或Why not 开头表请求的结构 中常跟上动词原形,省略to。
e.g. Why go with him?
Why not go out for a walk ? You look tired. Why not have a good rest.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
6.由并列连词and,than, or 连接两个以 第二个动词不定式不带to。。 .
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
D live in the country than in 3. He ______ the city. A prefers B likes to C had better D would rather 4. The boy told his father that he would rather ______ an astronaut. A A become B to become C becoming D became
4. 在had better,would rather,rather than 之后省略to. e.g. You‘d better not tell him the news . Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
B out. 7. He wants to do nothing but __ A to go B go C going Dgoes A 8. He wants to believe anything but___ the medicine. A to take B took C take D takes
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
e.g. We might as well put up here for tonight.
She can’t do nothing but/except ask silly questions. She did nothing but complain.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
2. 由 all, what 引导的主语从句或者主语 被only, first, one, least 或形容词最高级 修饰时,而且从句中含有do时,其表语 如果是动词不定式,则往往省去to。
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. All I did was empty the bottle.