九年级下第一次月考.定稿doc
九年级下学期第一次月考语文试卷(带解析)_1.doc
九年级下学期第一次月考语文试卷（带解析） 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 第1题：阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。
（ 9分） __展示中国发展新貌，荟萃世界文明精华__。
举世瞩目的上海世界博览会开幕式在上海世博文化中心隆重举行。
会上，中外艺术家联mèi 登台，奉献了一台精采的大型文艺晚会。
整台演出分《相约上海》《江河情缘》《世界共襄》《致世博》四个章节，营造出“__海内存知己，天涯若比邻__”的浓厚氛围，表现了新时代中国海纳百川的胸襟和朝气蓬勃的活力，传递出世界各地人民对上海世博会的真诚祝愿，__表达了人类团结一心、携手面对未来、共建地球家园。
__ 【小题1】给划线的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（2分） 荟__萃__( ) 联mèi ( ) 【小题2】文中有错别字的一个词是“__________________________”，这个词正确写法是“__________________________”。
（1分） 【小题3】“举世瞩目”的意思是__________________________。
“（2分） 【小题4】画线的两处文字，运用了一种相同的修辞方法：__________________________（2分） 【小题5】文中画波浪线的句子有语病，应改为__________________________（2分） 【答案】： 【小题1】荟__萃__（cuì）联（袂）（2分） 【小题2】精采 精彩 【小题3】全世界的人都关注着，形容影响很大。
【小题4】对偶 【小题5】表达了人类团结一心、携手面对未来、共建地球家园的心声(2分)姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________--------------------密----------------------------------封 ----------------------------------------------线----------------------【解析】：【小题1】试题分析：“荟萃”，指聚集；会集，多用于人才或精美之物。
九年级第一次月考试题.doc
九年级第一次月考试题数学时间:120分钟;满分：120分一、 选择题(共9小题，每题3分，满分27分) 下列各题给出的四个选项中，只冇一个是正确的，请将正确答案的字母代号填在下面的表格中 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案 、下列方程屮，关于的一元二次方程是( ) (A) 3(x + l)2 =2(x + l) (B)丄 +丄-2 = 0 X X (C) ax 2 +bx + c = O (D) x 2 — (2x +1) = x 2 — 2 2、 方程2x 2 - 6x=9的二次项系数，一次项系数，常数项分别为( ) A N 6, 2, 9 2, 6, 9 C^ 2, 一6, -9 D 、一2, -6, -9 3、 己知-•元二次方程x 2 _ 2 v _m = °用配方法解该方程贝J 配方后的方程是() A. (x-1)2 = Z7?2 +1 B. (x-1)2 =m-\ C. (x-1)2 = \-m D. (x-1)2 + l < —Sr —64、使分式 的值等于零的x 是兀+1(A) 6 (B) -1 或 6 (C) -1 5、已知一元二次方程/+ x-1二0,下列判断正确的是A 、该方程有两个相等的实数根 C 、该方程无实数根 6、下列命题屮，逆命题正确的是 A 、全等三角形面积相等； C 、等边三角形是锐角三角形;B 、该方程有两个不相等的实数根D 、该方程根的情况不确定() B 、全等三角形的对应角相等；D 、直角三角形两锐角互余；7、在-•幅长80cm,宽50cm 的矩形风景画的四周镶一条金色纸 边，制成一幅矩形挂图，如图1所示，如果要使整个挂图的而 积是5400cnf,设金色纸边的宽为/cm,那么*满足的方程是()A. "+130旷 1400二0B. ¥+65尸350二0C. x 2-130x-1400=0D. ?-65x-350=08、如图，下面四个条件中能判断GM//HN 的条件冇：®Z1 = Z2 ② Z3=Z4 ③ ZAGE=ZCHE ④ ZFHN=ZFGMA 」个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D.4个n>a (D) -6( ) 图1 EF9、如图，苍4ABC中，ZA二40° , BP、CP是△ABC的外角平分线，则ZP等于( )第九题图A. 50°B. 60°C. 70°D. 80°二、填空题(共9个小题，每小题3分，共27分)10、将方程(2% 4-1)(3%-2) = x2 +4化为一元二次方程的一般形式是_______________11、 ___________________________________________________ 方程2，+皿_8 = 0的一个根是2,则另一根是_____________________________ ，呼________ ・12、 ________________________________________________________ 已知代数式3x-4x+6的值为9, x2 +3/4x+6的值为_______________________13、 __________________________________________________________________________ 若关于X的一元二次方14、在厶ABC 小，BE 平分ZABC 交AC 于点E,DE〃BC, ZABE二35°，则ZDEB二ZADE= _________________15、把命题“对顶角相等”改写成“如果…那么…”的形式是__________________ 16.、关于x的一元二次方程(已知一个三角形的两边长为3和4 ,若第三边长是方程X2-12X +35= 0的一个根,则这个三角形周长为____________ ,面积为 _____________ 。
九年级下第一次月考.doc
自贡十八中2012级九年级下第一次月考试题（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力部分（共四节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A,B,C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
每段对want to eat?A B2. What^s the weather like in Dalian today?话读一遍。
1. What does the woman3. What present will Tony buy for his father?4.JO." 0 •茅声。
cB Where has Sandy just been?A第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下而5段小对话，每段小对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A. To watch TVB. To go swimming.C. To go hiking.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man going?A. To a hospital.B. To a supermarker.C. To a post office.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time is it now?A. 8:30B. 9:00C.9:30听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 3 dollarsB.5 dollarsC.10 dollars听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why hasn't Helen read the e-mail?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because her computer doesift work.C ・ Because she is ill in hospital.第三节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。
九年级下第一次月考试卷.doc
九年级下第一次月考试卷九年级下第一次质量调研试卷第一部分听力部分20% 一、听力（本题共有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）第二部分笔试部分（100%）二、单项填空（本题共有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）( ) 16. This is _______ empty bottle. Could you give me ________full one?A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; a( ) 17. Can you see nine _______ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse( ) 18. After playing football for morethan a half hour, the students took_______rest.A. a few minute’sB. a few minutes’C. a little minute’sD. a little minutes’( ) 19. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat.A. something differentB.different anythingC. anything differentD.different something( ) 20. —_______ will you have final examination?—In half a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( ) 21. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But ____________ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none( ) 22. Mr Lin isn’t here. He _______Guangzhou on business. He will beback in two days.A. has been toB. has gone toC.has been in D. has gone in( ) 23. My teacher told me not to give______ any subject, or I would fall______ the others.A. to ; offB. in ; overC. up ; behindD. back ; down( )24．—Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well. it's hard to say. But I sawhim ______a football game justnow．A. was watching B．watching C．hadwatched D．watched( )25. I ______work out the mathsproblem. Lily ______know theanswer. Let’s ask her for help.A. can’t, mustB. can’t, mayC. may not, has toD. have to , can( )26．1 wanted to explain，but he didn’tgive me any______ ．A. excuse B．chance C．wayD．choice( )27. I was born _____ the evening_____ March 12, 1967．A．in; of B．in; in C．on; of D．on; in( )28. As teenagers, we’re________________ our parents with housework.A. enough old to helpB. oldenough to helpC. enough old helpingD.old enough helping( )29.My car_______ down just when I need it most.A. always breaksB. has always brokenC. is always breakingD. always broke( )30. —Can you stay here for a few dayslonger?—___________, but I have to go back tomorrow.A. No problemB. I’m afraid notC. I’d love toD. No, thank you三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look31 . Come and sit here,” she said. “32 are you going?”“I don’t know. I just want to catch a 33 and see what it will be like at the end.”“I’m afraid you’ll see 34 there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”“How can I do that while my heart’s 35 ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me. The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five 36 ago, my husband had a car accident. He left our three children and me. I was deadly sad and so hopeless at that time. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took 37 to the sea. 38 , they seemed to know what would happen, they all 39 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 40 . How could I 41 my hope to live just because of one of the life problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live 42 and one of them has his ownfamily.” said the woman slowly.Then the woman gave me a 43 , “Little girl, remember, you should never wait for the door to 44 before us. We should find the key 45 the door or try to find another way.”The bus came and I got on it with a smile.( )31. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well( )32. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )33. A. train B. bus C. boat D. plane( )34. A. nothing B. everythingC. somethingD. anything( )35. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing( )36. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years( )37. A. her B. them C. himD. it( )38. A. So B. Or C. Besides D. However( )39. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried( )40. A. in B. out C. upD. down( )41. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up( )42. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. quickly( )43. A. cry B. shout C. hitD. smile( )44. A. open B. close C. lockD. mean( )45. A. for B. of C. toD. by四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）（1）Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George, Dear George,I’m fourteen and I’mI’m learning French but Imuch shorter for mydon’t get good marks. I doage. What’s worse, Inot know why. Sometimesam very fat. I want to be 55 kgI want to give up, but I know Iand to be taller and then I can goshouldn’t because languages are goingto the school basketball team and to be very important.enjoy myself. Can you help me?What should I do?BobAliceDear Bob, Dear Alice,Don’t worry if you’re shorter than You’re right. You should never giveyour friends. Teenagers grow at up and I’m sure that you’ve madedifferent times. It doesn’t matter how more progress than you think. Youheavy you are. You are still the same can talk to your teacher and ask herperson. Plan your meals with your what you should do to get a bettermum, she can help you lose weight. grade. Talk to your friends who areAlso, try taking more exercise. good at French.GeorgeGeorge( )46. Alice is worrying about _____________.A. her friendsB. her heightC. hermarks D. her weight( )47. Bob should _____________ according to George’s letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk to his friendsC. join a basketball teamD. learn some French( )48. George advises Alice to talk to ____________ for help.A. her motherB. her teacherC. Bob’s teacherD. Bob’s mum(2)Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some other animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of NewZealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded (伤害) Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them. ( )49. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _________.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language( )50. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.( )51. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help.( )52. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _________.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. People are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law(3)A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased(增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills . In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country.But the US can’t only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.( )53. The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _________ each year in the US.A. 30%B. 5%C. 40%D. 20%( )54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?A. In the US many old talented peoplewith S&E knowledge will notretirebecause they are needed.B. Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C. A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D. Fewer and fewer students arechoosing jobs in S&E.( )55. In the passage the writer thinks that________.A. all the students should study science at university in the USB. foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC. the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED. there are too many people in America that need jobs( )56. What main point does the writer mainly make in the last paragraph?A. Foreign talented people will not be used in the US in future.B. There will be more students to go to university to study in 2018.C. US people that have doctorates can work in jobs in S&E.D. There is still a long way to go to fill the gap.(4)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a vet hospital(兽医院) that was run by a family friend in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turned out, the experience I got at the hospital taught me the opposite: my future was not in vet medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we often had people come in who could just only pay for the most basic treatments. This Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection (感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, anolder woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant (犹豫) to help someone who is in need, I remember that woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow.( )57. Why did the writer work at the vet hospital?A. He thought he would work there in the future.B. He wanted to get some skills of treating animals.C. He wanted to get some money for his schooling.D. He wanted to get some experience for his future work.( )58. What is the most important according to the writer?A. How to be a kind person who helps others.B. The practical experience of the vet job.C. How to deal with the owners of pets.D. The knowledge of vet medicine. ( )59. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue”?A. Out of order.B. All of a sudden .C. Now and then.D. First of all. ( )60. The ________ made the writer have the courage to help someone in need.A. The officerB. The boyC. The womanD. The father五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
九年级数学下学期第一次月考试卷.doc
九年级数学下学期第一次月考试卷2九年级数学下学期第一次月考试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分班级 姓名座号 成绩一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1．抛物线2)2(-=x y 的顶点坐标是（ ）A ．（2，0）B ．（－2，0）C ．（0，2）D ．（0，－2） 2．在Rt △ABC 中，∠C=90°，下列式子不一定成立的是（ ） A ．sinA=sinB B ．cosA=sinB C ．sinA=cosB D ．∠A+∠B=90° 3．在相同时刻，物高与影长成正比。
如果高为1.5米的标杆影长为2.5米，那么影长为30米的旗杆的高为 （ ） A ．20米B ．18米C ．16米D ．15米4.当锐角 30>α时，则αcos 的值是（ ）A ．大于12 B ．小于12C ．大于32D ．小于325.在Rt△ABC 中，各边的长度都扩大两倍，那么锐角A 的各三角函数值（ ） A ．都扩大两倍B.都缩小两倍 C ．不变 D ．都扩大四倍7．如图，梯子（长度不变）跟地面所成的锐角为A ，关于∠A 的三角函数值与梯子的倾斜程度之间，叙述正确的是（ ） A ．sinA 的值越大，梯子越陡B ．cosA 的值越大，梯子越陡C ．tanA 的值越小，梯子越陡D ．陡缓程度与∠A 的函数值无关3(第6题) (第7题)6. 如图，AB ∥CD ，AC 、BD 交于O ，BO=7，DO=3，AC=25，则AO 长为（ ） A ．10 B ．12.5 C ．15 D ．17.5 8．已知△ABC ∽△DEF ，且△ABC 的三边长分别为4，5，6，△DEF 的一边长为2，则△DEF 的周长为（ ）（A ）7.5 （B ）6 （C ）5或6 （D ）5或6或7.5 9．已知函数y=ax 2+bx+c 图象如图所示，则下列结论中正确的个数（ ） ① abc ＜0 ② a- b ＋c ＜0 ③ a+b+c ＞0 ④ ２c =３b A ．１ B ．２ C ．３ D ．４10．如图所示，G 为△ABC 重心(即AD 、BE 、CF 分别为各边的中线)，若已知 S △EFG = 1，则S △ABC 为（ ）A ．2B ．4C ．8D ．12(第9题) (第10题)二、填空题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）11.将抛物线22x y 先沿x 轴方向向左平移2个单位，再沿y 轴方向向下平移3个单位，所得抛物线的解析 。
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九年级下第一次月考(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)５—８页为答题卷，请将全部答案写在答题卷上。
2．答题之前，请先将“学校”、“姓名”、“考号”等内容按要求填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
温馨寄语：亲爱的同学，三年难忘的初中语文之旅即将结束，让我们在此驻足，调整一下思绪，整理好行囊，准备“更上一层楼”吧！阅读卷（第1—４页）一、积累与应用（40分）（一）选择题（请将下面各小题正确选项的序号按要求填在答题卡上）（１４分）1．下列词语中，有错别字的一项是( )(2分) BA．滥竽充数随波而逝明察秋毫宫阙B．余音绕梁俯首贴耳秋风箫瑟精采C．抑扬顿挫声色俱厉关关雎鸠嶙峋D．腐草为萤锲而不舍静影沉璧珠帘2．下列画线词语在句子中的意思解释不当的一项是（）CA．可以这样说，在今天，我们国家每一个人的工作岗位都有一条通向成才的阳光大道。
（这里比喻成才的途径非常宽广）B．韬奋先生生前尽瘁国事，不治生产。
（这里指家庭经济生活）C．用这些成语打击敌人，讽刺社会上的不良现象，鞭笞那些行为不轨的人，是有力的武器。
（这里是用鞭子或板子打的意思）D．她不是不想去救球，可她实在太累了，即使站起来，也追不上那刁钻的来球。
（这里形容来球变化莫测，难以捉摸）3．下列句子用语得体的一项是( )(2分) DA．班长带同学们参观了新建的汽车站后，对站长说：“真不好意思，我们的光临给您带来了不少的麻烦!”B．我相信你读了我的文章后，一定会受益匪浅。
C．晚上十二点，宿舍里还有几个开灯看书的同学，黄兰不满地说：“大学生们，谁看坏了眼睛，请到我处拿眼药水。
”D．老师叫同学们互改作文，张扬对李明抄袭的作文写下一句评语：似曾相识燕归来。
4．下列说法错误的一项是（） CA、《醉翁亭记》以"醉""乐"二字提挈全篇，表达了作者与民间同乐的思想。
B、《紫藤萝瀑布》是一篇构思精巧、情景交融又富有哲理的散文，题目中"瀑布"一词，用比喻手法既描写出紫藤盛开的壮观，又暗示生命长河的伟大。
C、奥楚蔑洛夫是苏联作家契诃夫所著《变色龙》中的主人公，这篇小说紧扣"变"字，刻画了沙皇忠实走狗的丑恶嘴脸，揭露了资本主义社会的黑暗腐朽。
D、千古名句"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"表现了作者乐观豁达的胸襟和对友人的真挚情谊。
5．将下列语句依次填入文段的横线上，正确顺序的选项是（）C第一次看到动物的眼泪，我几乎是被那一滴泪惊呆了。
__________①此时，人们才会相信，动物更有一种为人类所不理解的无声的哀怨。
②但是，直到真的看到了动物的泪水，我才相信动物也和人一样，它们也有悲伤，更有痛苦。
③只是因为它们没有语言，或者是人类还不能破译它们的语言，所以，当人们看到动物的泪水时，才会感到惊愕。
④本来，我以为泪水只为人类专有，而动物因没有感情，它们也就没有泪水。
A．②③①④B．③①②④C．④②③①D．①②③④6. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）AA．国家、社会、学校和家庭都要依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。
B．为了防止不再出现这样的问题，我们班全体同学专门开会研究，制定出具体的改进措施。
C．我们中学生如果缺乏创新精神，也不能适应知识经济时代的要求。
D．能否根治网吧“顽症”，是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
7．选出与“写鬼写妖高人一等”形成对偶的一项 ( )A．墙上芦苇头重脚轻 B．引无数英雄竞折腰C．风华正茂书生意气 D．刺贪刺虐入木三分二、阅读与理解阅读材料（一）《孔乙己》与《范进中举》的比较阅读（甲）中秋过后，秋风是一天凉比一天，看看将近初冬；我整天的烤着火，也须穿上棉祆了。
一天的下半天，没有一个顾客，我正合了眼坐着。
忽然间听得一个声音，“温一碗酒。
”这声音虽然极低，却很耳熟。
看时又全没有人。
站起来向外一望，那孔乙己便在柜台下对了门槛坐着。
他脸上黑而且瘦，已经不成样子；穿一件破夹袄，盘着两腿，下面垫一个蒲包，用草绳在肩上挂住；见了我，又说道，“温一碗酒。
”掌柜也伸出头去，一面说“孔乙己么，你还欠十九个钱呢！”孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道，“这……下回还清罢。
这一回是现钱，酒要好。
”掌柜仍然同平常一样，笑着对他说，“孔乙己，你又偷了东西了！”但他这回却不十分分辩，单说了一句，“不要取笑！”“取笑？要是不偷，怎么会打断腿？”孔乙己低声说道，“跌断，跌，跌……”他的眼色，很像恳求掌柜，不要再提。
此时已经聚集了几个人，便和掌柜都笑了。
我温了酒，端出去，放在门槛上。
他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱，放在我手里，见他满手是泥，原来他便用这手走来的。
不一会，他喝完酒，便又在旁人的说笑声中，坐着用这手慢慢走去了。
（乙）范进不看便罢，看了一遍，又念一遍，自己把两手拍了一下，笑了一声，道：“啦！我中了！”说着，往后一交跌倒，牙关咬紧，不省人事。
老太太慌了，慌将几口开水灌了过来。
他爬将起来，又拍着手大笑道：“噫！好！我中了！”笑着，不由分说，就往门外飞跑，把报录人和邻居都吓了一跳。
走出大门不多路，一脚踹在塘里，挣起来，头发都跌散了，两手黄泥，淋淋漓漓一身的水。
众人拉他不住，拍着笑着，一直走到集上去了。
众人大眼望小眼，一齐道：“原来新贵人欢喜疯了。
”老太大哭道：“怎生这样苦命的事！中了一个甚么举人，就得了这个拙病！这一疯了，几时才得好？”娘子胡氏道：“早上好好出去，怎的就得了这样的病！却是如何是好？”众邻居劝道：“老太太不要心慌，我们而今且派两个人跟定了范老爷。
这里众人家里拿些鸡蛋酒米，且管待了报子上的老爹们，再为商酌。
”（二）说明文阅读①寒冷也是一种资源和能源，可以开发利用，使之为人类创造财富。
②美国明尼苏达州国际瀑布城，气温常在-30℃以下，素有美国冰箱之称。
这给这个小镇带来了经济上的大繁荣：州政府拨款200万美元建立了寒冷气候资源开发利用中心；美国通用汽车公司和福特汽车公司都在这里建有新型汽车厂和试验场，以制造适合高寒地区的汽车。
③实验表明，水结成冰后，体积会增大10％左右，能够产生巨大的膨胀力。
关、加等国巧妙地利用这种张力开山采石。
方法是在冬季打洞，再向洞里灌水，水很快结成冰，结冰的膨胀力能轻易将石头胀裂。
与爆破法相比，这种方法既经济又安全。
④寒冷在医学上应用极广。
如生物制品的冷藏，软组织损伤的冷冻疗法，外科和妇科及皮肤科某些病灶的冷冻手术、冷冻病理切片等，都是人所熟知的。
现在，医学家还运用寒冷进行器官移植，保证了器官的存活；解决了异地异时器官移植的难题。
科学家正探索使人们在每晚入睡后体温下降5℃左右的新途径，预期可延长人的寿命30年。
⑤在极冷的低温条件下，不少导体的电阻消失，出现“超导”现象，这样，就可以实现无损耗输送电能。
⑥利用雪水作冷源，利用地热作热源，这种温差电站已在许多国家成为现实。
（三）议论文阅读①历史主有许多科学家坚持不懈，探求真理，潜心钻研，造福人类。
他们的成就辉煌灿烂，他们的品格更是光彩照人。
②居里夫人，当有人要以重金购买铀的专利时，她不仅断然拒绝，而且毫不保留地将铀的“秘密”公之于世。
她不谋私利，甘愿为社会做贡献的高尚人格堪称楷模。
③布鲁诺为传播哥白尼的“日心说”而被烧死在罗马鲜花广场。
他在火焰和浓烟的包围中，仍然坚信：“火并不能把我征服，未来的世界会了解我，知道我的价值。
”他坚持真理，不畏邪恶，推进了人类文明和科学的进程。
④我国著名科学家钱学森，在美国人重金留聘面前，毅然选择了归国之路。
他名扬海外，身在他乡，但心里想念的是祖国人民，渴望的是祖国繁荣昌盛。
他的赤子心、民族情永远感召着亿万中国人。
⑤科学家高士其，原名高仕錤。
当有人问他为什么改名时，他说：“去掉…人‟旁不做官，去掉…金‟旁不为钱。
”改名实为小事，但足以表明科学家那崇高的理想和人生目的。
⑥与此相反，有的人虽也为科学殿堂添砖加瓦，但品格低下。
创立热传导数学理论的傅立叶，在严酷的权力斗争中，时而效忠拿破仑，时而效忠路易十八，拿破仑东山再起，他又一次宣誓拜倒在其脚下。
当人们再提到热传导数学理论时，还有谁对这位政治上的两面派肯于称道呢？⑦至于那些在科学研究中弄虚作假、剥窃抄袭、诋毁他人、抬高自己的做法，_____。
⑧爱因斯坦曾经说过：“第一流人物对于时代和历史进程的意义在其道德品质方面也许比单纯的才智成就方面还要大……”就科学家而言，这句话______是对其科学建树重要作用的充分肯定，______是对其人格价值的突出强调。
可见，具备良好的品格对科学家是何等重要啊！这也就是所谓学科学，首先要学做人的道理所在。
让我们铭记：一个有高尚人格的科学家，才是真正伟大的科学家。
（四）文言文阅读鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。
生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。
生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。
如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。
非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
（五）诗词鉴赏送杜少府之任蜀州王勃城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。
与君离别意，同是宦游人。
海内存知已，天涯若比邻。
无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。
九年级下第一次月考答题卷（第５—８页）一、积累与应用（40分）（二）非选择题 (２６分)８．阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
（4分）茫茫星空，寥廓而深邃，它以它的神奇mèi 力，召唤栖．（）身于地球的人类，让他们满怀炽．（）热的情感，世世代代燃烧着奔向它的渴望。
从“嫦娥奔月”的神话到“嫦娥一号”的升空，中国人以lǐn然之姿，向茫茫星空迈出了坚实的一步。
（1）给加点的字注音。
炽．（）热栖．（）身（2）根据拼音写出汉字。
mèi 魅力lǐn凛然9．划分下列句子的朗读节奏，每个分句只划一处（用“/”表示）（２分）故/ 君子有不战，战/ 必胜矣。
10诗文名句填写（7分）(1)．《曹刿论战》中曹刿认为可以一战的条件是取信于民，具体来说指的是__小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情_.(2)．统领《关雎》全篇的诗句是“_窈窕淑女，君子好逑”.(3)．《蒹葭》中展现出萧瑟冷落的秋景，诗中笼罩了一种凄清落寞的情调的句子是："蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜"，。
(4)．《从军行》中通过景物描写战争的句子：雪暗凋旗画，风多杂鼓声。
(5)．李贺在《雁门太守行》中运用夸张手法，表现战争气氛惨烈的诗句是半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起(6). 白居易在《望月有感》中借月抒发骨肉相思之情的诗句是共看明月应垂泪，一夜乡心五处同。
(7).《生于忧患,死于安乐》第二段从反面提示国家灭亡的原因的句子是入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者.11.名著阅读（4分）(1) . 在《水浒传》中，绰号为“智多星”的人是吴用，也被称为“赛诸葛”。