2012北京市西城区中考一摸英语试卷和_答案
2012北京西城高三英语一模参考答案
北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷参考答案及评分标准英语2012.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4.C5. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16. Gorden 17. 075294426 18. double 19. extra 20. August第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D 72. G 73. E 74. A 75. F第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2012年北京中考英语真题真题卷(含答案)
2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷【精品】学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B. The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B. Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B. The living room.C. The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B. After lunch.C. After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A. A reporter.B. An actor.C. A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2012北京各区中考英语一模完形填空汇总
(2012昌平一模)五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, ―Are all people the same even if they are different in color?‖I thought for a minute, and then I said, ―I‘ll explain to you if we can make a quick grocery store. I have something to show you. ‖At the grocery store, we some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, ―It‘s time to answer your question.‖I put one apple of each on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a―People are like appl es. They come in all even look as the others. ‖As I was talking, Alice was each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, placing them back on the table, but a different place.―Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.‖She sai d, ―That‘s difficult. They all look the same now. ‖―Take a bite of which one is which. ‖She thought for a while and a huge smile came across her face. ―People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you the outside, they‘re pretty much the same on the inside. ‖She totally it. I didn‘t need to say or do anything else.35. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay36. A. expressive B. interesting C. informative D. encouraging37. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected38. A. size B. shape C. kind D. group39. A. worried B. confident C. proud D. strange40. A. proper B. special C. different D. similar41. A. operating B. examining C. appreciating D. respecting42. A. on B. toward C. for D. in43. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another44. A. believe B. decide C. consider D. connect45. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 46. A. made B. tookC. gotD. did（2012朝阳一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）It was a very cold night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dog barking (狗叫声) in the garage (车库). He went there with some food to 35 it down. Standing in the middle of the garage was a little girl with her body covered by snow, crying. ―Please come and help,‖she said. ―I think my mom is dead. My brother is in the truck.‖After a dinner of pizza at her mother‘s house in Alton, Carrion, 26, had bundled (捆绑kids, Averie, four, and Abel, 21 months, into a pickup truck and home. It was 8 p.m., snowcovered the land. cars were on the road. Suddenly, the truck began to slide (滑动). It rolled (转动) two or three times before to a stop, tilted into a snow bank on its passenger side. Carrion blacked out. ―When I came to, I could hear Abel crying. It was dark, and I couldn‘t see anything,‖Carrion says. 1Finally, she to push the heavy driver‘s door open enough so that the lights turned on. She saw Abel in his seat. His nose was bloody, but he had no other hurts. Averie was nowhere in sight. Carrion called Averie again and again. But there was only . Then she called 9-1-1.Averie had been awake when the truck stopped rolling. The little girl called her mother, but she didn‘t answer. Averie wriggled (蠕动) the broken passenger‘s window. She walked a quarter of a mile.A house came into view, she stumbled (蹒跚) out of the snow and into the garage, and a dogstarted barking. When she got Patrick‘s help, she began to . Patrick jumped into his car and went to search for the . Up ahead he saw the lights of police cars. ―I think I have who you‘re looking for,‖Patrick told the police.One thing Carrion is sure of: her daughter‘s courage and personality. ―Averie is very grown-up for her ,‖she says. ―The way she walked all that way to help us… She‘s so smart, so brave.‖35. A. turn B. put C. quiet D. slow36. A. sleepy B. tired C. shy D. weak37. A. left B. passed C. got D. headed38. A. Many B. Several C. Some D. Few39. A. coming B. going C. running D. returning40. A. managed B. tried C. started D. decided41. A. snow B. cold C. silence D. dark42. A. around B. through C. from D. across43. A. safe B. empty C. warm D. open44. A. cheer B. cry C. relax D. explain45. A. accident B. place C. police D. doctor46. A. ability B. knowledge C. age D. experience（2012大兴一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Ythat she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.stones onto the roof of the old lady‘s house. I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped(滑) straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady‘s back porch(门廊). At the sound of broken 38 , we knew we were in trouble and ran away.I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However,a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn‘t been , I started to feel guilty(有罪的greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to actcomfortably.for her window with my paper delivery(发送) money I collected. I put for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.悄悄地走) up to the old lady‘s house and put the letter I didn‘t sign the old lady‘s kind eyes.The next dayfrom her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies.2envelope, I was surprised to se e the seven dollars and a short note that said, ―I‘m proud of you!‖35. A. diary B. memory C. notebook D. handbag36. A. throwing B. carrying C. choosing D. putting37. A. dropped B. knocked C. headed D. landed38. A. wall B. roof C. door D. glass39. A. discovered B. controlled C. invited D. forgotten40. A. often B. just C. hardly D. still41. A. ask B. look C. pay D. care42. A. late B. sorry C. ready D. good43. A. before B. though C. since D. until44. A. against B. into C. through D. around45. A. receiving B. hearing C. separating D. taking46. A. bought B. filled C. felt D. sent（2012 东城一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）A Dad Says Good-ByeI was standing there watching her and her mother decorate（装饰）her college dormitory room（宿舍）.35 is carefully planned, pictures of her dearest friends on the wall，drawers and boxes full ofclothes and books under the bed. As the room takes on her style（风格）, I begin to accept that her room at home is hers. It is now ours. Our room for her when she .I find myself thinking of when I held her in my arms, in the chair by my wife‘s hospital bed. One day old. So small, so beautiful, so , so totally depending on her new, unt ested parents… How time flies!She looks up now, catching me watching her, causing her to to her mother, ―Mom, Dad‘s looking at me funny.‖The last few days, I touch her arm, her face—any thing—knowing that when my wife and I returnhome, she will not be with us and there will be nothing to see. I have so much to say, no words with which to say it.My life changed from the day I drove this child home from the day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own.She says, ―I t‘ll be all right, Dad. I‘ll be from school soon.‖I tell her she will have a great year, but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak, afraid I‘ll say something too small for what I‘m feeling, and so I only to our good-bye hug (拥抱) a little longer.I look into her eyes and turn to go. My wife‘s eyes follow her as she leaves us. do not. Maybe if I don‘t look, I can imagine that she really hasn‘t gone. I know that what she is starting doing is exciting and . I remember what the world looked like to me when everything was As I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet and I realize that my life is changing for ever.35. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing36. A. as usual B. no longer C. all over D. so far37. A. finishes B. finds C. visits D. leaves338. A. careful B. proud C. nervous D. perfect39. A. read B. point C. listen D. say40. A. and B. but C. since D. until41. A. college B. dormitory C. hospital D. street42. A. away B. home C. there D. out43. A. put on B. work on C. live on D. hold on44. A. Mine B. Hers C. Theirs D. Ours45. A. beautiful B. funny C. simple D. wonderful46. A. new B. fine C. great D. sweet（2012房山一模）五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which my eye badly enough to blind it and left a big scar(伤疤) in the middle of my eye. My frightening, sightless and cloudy eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the et Mama would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be okayheart." She continued the words I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a teenager, even though I always looked down to my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people me, they liked me. My mama’s words helped me begin to that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the kindness and beauty both eyes even if they couldn’t see it on the surface.When I met the man who became my husband later, we looked each other in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama’s love and were the spark（火花）that gave me the confidence to deal with many difficulties in life. I had faced hard situations, met my problems head on, and learned not only to respect myself but to have deep compassion （同情）for ."Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave me lives on in anothergeneration.35. A. cut B. hit C. pushed D. touched36. A. old B. long C. light D. ugly37. A. sky B. front C. floor D. people38. A. honest B. beautiful C. lonely D. joyful39. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever40. A. protect B. hide C. avoid D. prevent41. A. miss B. remember C. watch D. know42. A. realize B. notice C. feel D. understand43. A. of B. behind C. beside D. for44. A. straight B. hard C. proudly D. kindly45. A. excitement B. decision C. encouragement D. pride46. A. anyone B. everyone C. another D. others(2012丰台一模)五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）4―Everything happens for the best.‖Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me. After I graduated from 35_____ in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 36_____, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that 37_____ stations wouldn‘t hire an inexperienced person and 38_____ that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused 39_____.―Everything happens for the best,‖Mom reminded me. Dad 40_____ me the car to look for a job. Itried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already 41_____ an announcer. As I left his office, my 42_____ boiled‘t get a job in a radio station?‖I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone 43_____. It was MacArthur. ―What wasthat you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?‖Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 44_____ my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother‘s words: ―If you 45_____, one day something good willhappen. Something wouldn‘t have happened if not for that previous (先前的) 46_____.‖272w 21sth Century total 35835. A. family B. office C. college D. bank C E36. A. immediately B. usually C. unluckily D. naturally C M37. A. small B. big C. old D. new B E38. A. agreed B. asked C. explained D. suggested D39. A. more B. again C. already D. finally B E40. A. offered B. borrowed C. gave D. bought A41. A. chosen B. decided C. invited D. hired D42. A. frustration B. anger C. pride D. worry A43. A. shouting B. talking C. calling D. crying C M44. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited about D. Surprised at B45. A. carry on B. get on C. come on D. try on A46. A. information B. encouragement C. effort D. disappointment D（2012海淀一模）五、完形填空。
2012西城区初三一模英语试题及答案
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 186十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
宋博士： 中高考英语培训专家， 十年教学经验， 培养出大批高分学员， 很多升入名牌大学 更多免费英语学习资料请登陆 供大家学习交 流！ 中高考提分热线：TEL: 010-57804677 18610046885
2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总(含题目+答案)
2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总（含题目+答案）东城成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。
在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以“Thank Y ou” 为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。
描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。
He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.西城某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。
微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。
微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。
请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。
提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best 范文Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Tony, one of my classmat es, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Y es, you can.”I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that somethi ng so simple can make a big difference.海淀昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。
2012西城一模英语
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win 22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．A．may B．will C．must D．should 23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．A．being considered B．to be consideredC．considering D．considered24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．A．where B．what C．which D．whose25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D．had been walking26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．A．What B．Which C．That D．Who 27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited 28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．A．does B．had C．has D．did 29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?A．unless B．before C．if D．when 30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't, 31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．A．what B．how C．why D．where 32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．A．destroyed B．had destroyedC．were destroyed D．had been destroyed33．—Let's have a further talk．—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．A．over B．in C．on D．against 34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．A．it B．one C．that D．this 35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun to hear all the bad singing．A．a; 不填B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
北京市西城区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模(暨期末)英语试卷
北京市西城区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模（暨期末）英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Which museum did the boy visit yesterday?A. The Science Museum.B. The Art Museum.C. The History Museum.6. How did he go to the museum?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What’s the population of the girl’s hometown?A. Over 18, 000, 000.B. About 20, 000.C. More than30,000.8. Who likes the city?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Both of them.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What are they talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. A school.10. Why did the students like the class?A. Because the students felt free in the class.B. Because the class was interesting and helpful.C. Because the teacher was very strict with them.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市2012年中考英语试题及答案
北京市2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分 听力部分( 共四节，20分 )第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What's the weather like?2.How much is Lucy's watch?3. What would Mike like to do?4. Which card is Jin Liang's?5. How did Mr. White go to see his aunt?第二节：听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
每小题1分。
6. A. Go straight and then turn left, it's on your right. B. Walk across the bridge, you'll find a beautiful park. C. Next to the hotel is a big supermarket.7. A. We can recycle papers and plant more trees. B. We can go to the mountains and have a picnic there.C. We can put the waste in the sea.8. A. 5 years before. B. 5 years ago. C. For 5 years. 9. A. To kiss. B. To bow. C. To shake hands.10. A. Don't worry about it. B. Everything will be all right. C. I'm so sorry to hear that. 第三节：听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
每小题1分。
11. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. A. Australia. B. Japan. C. France 13. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 7:45 14. A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In school.15. A. Because cheetahs are very smart B. Because cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world. C. Because cheetahs are very clever and can run faster than any other animal. 第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。
年北京市西城区九年级英语试题
2012年北京市西城区九年级英语第一次模拟试题第一部份 听力部份（24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每题1分） .（C）1． A ． B ． C ．（A ）2．A ．B ．C ． （B ）3．A ．B ．C ．（A ）4．A ．B ．C ． 二、听对话，依照对话的内容，选择正确选项。
（共12分，每题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
（B）5． What color does the man want?A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.（A）6． Why does the woman advise the man to go to other stores?A．Her jackets are not the right size.B．Her jackets are not the right color.C．Her jackets are not cheap enough.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
（C）7． What is the girl going to do in her summer holidays?A．To take a lot of photos.B．To go around in the city.C．To visit her grandparents.（A）8． How many times has the boy been to Shanghai?A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
（B）9．Why is the boy in the doctor’s office?A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.（A）10．What’s the doctor’s advice?A．Stay inside and drink more water.B．Take his temperature again.C．Eat an egg for breakfast.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解---WORD版
北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解1-4BBCA 5-10 BCBABA 11-16BCCA BC17.Friday 18.$35 19.Parker20.3975893 21.morning22.D【解析】本题考查人称代词的辨析。
pictures是复数形式且作宾语,所以选them。
此题难度易。
23.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
年、月、周前要用in ,具体某天要用on。
此题June 6是具体一天,所以用介词on。
此题难度较易。
24.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
a little 、little修饰不可数名词，a few、few 修可数名词，coffee是不可数名词，又是表示肯定意思，所以用a little。
此题难度适中。
25.B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。
此题主要看答语，How long的答语是for+一段时间；How soon的答语是in+一段时间,表示未来的一段时间；How often的答语是表示频率的；How many是对可数名词数目的提问。
本题问的是多久后，故选B。
此题难度适中。
26.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，much ,a little, even等修饰的是形容词的比较等级，又根据句意可知是现在感觉更好了，所以选D。
此题难度适中。
27.A【解析】本题考查临近原则的用法。
there be遵循临近原则的用法。
a library是单数又是一般现在时，所以用is。
此题难度适中。
28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，英语中的常考考点advise后用to do 形式，故选B。
此题难度适中。
29.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题有明显的的时间状语tomorrow，为将来时的时间状语，故选A。
此题难度较易。
30.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题的时间状语last week为过去时的时间状语，故选A。
此题难度较易。
31.C【解析】本题考查时态的用法，现在完成时的标志s-ray+for (so far /since, rencently/rencentalready,yet,for)，文中出现yet很明显用现在完成时的标志，故本题选C。
2012北京西城高三一模英语(word解析)
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Did you happen to hear the recent news?—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe.A. winsB. wonC. had wonD. will win22. Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could bebetter.A. mayB. willC. mustD. should23. Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now verycommon.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered24. Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliantdialogues between actors.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whose25. I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. had been walking26. ____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaningwork.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who27. The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for theXi'an train.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited28. —Bob is always complaining about not having any money.—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____.A. doesB. hadC. hasD. did29. Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?A. unlessB. beforeC. ifD. when30. We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation. If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in thesnow right now.A. wasn'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. weren't,31. In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer afew questions about yourself.1A. whatB. howC. whyD. where32. Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossibleto get through to anybody.A. destroyedB. had destroyedC. were destroyedD. had been destroyed33. —Let's have a further talk.—Sorry, I don't have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time.A. overB. inC. onD. against34. When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____withoutwork experience.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this35. —What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun to hear all the bad singing.A. a; 不填B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2012西城英语一模试卷分析
因为 hallway 在 2011 年北京中考真题的完形（竞聘学生会主席）中曾经出现 过原词。在本篇文章中出题人没有设置单词障碍也充分体现了近年来北京中 考完形的大方向——不在词语、语法上过多地难为同学，相反更加重视同学 对文章具体内容的把握和灵活运用。 应对方案：此时已经到了最后阶段，一定要再回归基础，再从新复习中考考试 说明中给的单词和词组。 [体裁] 1. 和以往的完形填空体裁相一致——夹叙夹议的议论文，先记叙，再议论。 2. 友情关怀类，和 2010 年北京中考英语真题完形题材相类似，只是当年真题 是在学校里“我”对“悲剧”的“Ricky”给与关怀，本文是在医院“我”对 “悲剧”的“Billy”给与关怀，属于常见话题，无偏、怪现象。 3. 文章故事起伏跌宕，符合中考规则，最后变好、积极向上：从“开始我的犹 豫不决”到“最后我给了 Billy 拥抱，他死时毫无遗憾” 。 [题目] 题目整体稍难，相对于 2012 年海淀区一模试卷的完形，要稍难一些，主要 考查的是学生换位思考，从文章中找答案的能力。 1. 12 道题目，2A、3B、4C、3D 不符合平均分配原则，所以在此处再次强调： 现在北京中考完形早已经没有平均分配原则，所以同学千万不要再抱着尝试 的心态！ 2. 12 道题目中包含 3 道名词题，6 道动词题（其中包含一道词组） ，2 道形容词 题，1 道介词题，分配上和历年中考大致相同。 3. 做题方法上还是只要熟练运用老师上课所讲解的“画图法” 、 “色彩法”等基 本方法，正确率应该至少在 9 题以上。 体裁 题材 题号 答案 词性 我的工作是扮 1.记叙文 35 D n 2.夹叙夹议， 演麦当劳叔叔 36 B v 给医院里的人 结尾升华 37 A v 带来欢乐，但 3.跌宕起伏 38 C v 是我不能和他 4.结尾积极 39 A v 们有任何接 （虽然 Billy 死 触。有一次一 40 D n 了，但是死而 个将死的小孩 41 C a 无憾） Billy 要求我抱 42 C v(词组) 他， 我很纠结， 43 D prep 思绪良久，终 44 B n 于战胜自身的 45 C v 想法。 46 B a 表 2-1：2012 西城一模完形分析
2012西城一模英语试卷与答案(word版)
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What drink does the man like?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Cold water．2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife．B．Waiter and customer．C．Father and daughter3．Who is returning to Canada tomorrow?A．John．B．Steven．C．Alicia．4．What's the woman's job?A．A customs officer．B．A policewoman．C．A bank clerk．5: What does the woman mean?A．She must go home now．B．She can stay a little longer．C．She is waiting for her parents．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2012海淀西城东城一模英语试题
2012海淀一模英语试题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 36 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of37 .When I was small I was somewhat 38 of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in 39 that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better 40 later, but I didn’t have to unl earn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 41 it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled 42 the air it made the air so hot that it 43 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 44 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 45 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that 46 .He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 47 . It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 48 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 49 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 50 the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 51 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I 52 but no longer remember. What I did 53 , in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 54 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 55 in science.36. A. others B. few C. some D. all37. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe38. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid39. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data40. A. understanding B. knowledge C. command D. confidence41. A. but B. and C. for D. or42. A. above B. to C. along D. through43. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke44. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break45. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending46. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash47. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy48. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify49. A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led50. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light51. A. ever B. also C. even D. still52. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered53. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn54. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders55. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年北京市西城区初三一模试卷
2012年北京市西城区初三一模试卷一、选择题(本题共32分，每小题4分)下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1．计算：29-＝( )A ．-1B ．-3C ．3D ．52．我市深入实施环境污染整治，某经济开发区的40家化工企业中已关停、整改32家，每年排放的污水减少了167000吨．将167000用科学记数法表示为( ) A ．316710⨯ B ．416.710⨯ C ．51.6710⨯ D ．60.16710⨯3．已知，如图，AD 与BC 相交于点O ，AB ∥CD ，如果∠B＝20°，∠D ＝40°，那么∠BOD 为( ) A ．40°B ．50°C ．60°D ．70°4．因式分解()219x --的结果是( )A ．()()24x x +-B ．()()81x x ++C ．()()24x x -+D．()()108x x -+5．如图，是由一些相同的小正方体搭成的几何体的三视图，搭成这个几何体的小正方体的个数有( )A ．2个B ．3个C ．4个D ．6个 6．已知抛一枚均匀硬币正面朝上的概率为12，下列说法正确的是( )A ．连续抛一枚均匀硬币2次必有1次正面朝上B ．连续抛一枚均匀硬币10次都可能正面朝上C ．大量反复抛一枚均匀硬币，平均每100次出现下面朝上50次D ．通过抛一枚均匀硬币确定谁先发球的比赛规则是公平的7．如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，AB ＝4，AC 是弦，AC ＝23，∠AOC 为( ) A ．120° B ．130° C ．140° D ．150° 8．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，AC ＝BC ＝2．E 、F 分别是射线AC 、CB 上的动点，且AE ＝BF ，EF 与AB 交于点G ，EH ⊥AB 于点H ，设AE ＝x ，GH ＝y ，下面能够反映y 与x 之间函数关系的图象是( )GHF ACBEyxxy y xy xDCBAOOOO二、填空题(本题共16分，每小题4分) 9．函数3y x =-自变量的取值范围是__________．10．如图，点P 在双曲线(0)k y k x=≠上，点(12)P '，与点P 关于y 轴对称，则此双曲线的解析式为．11．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，等边三角形ABC 的顶点B ，C 的坐标分别为(1，0)，(3，0)，过坐标原点O 的一条直线分别与边AB ，AC 交于点M ，N ，若OM ＝MN ，则点M 的坐标为______________．12．如图，点A 1，A 2，A 3，A 4，…，A n 在射线OA 上，点B 1，B 2，B 3，…，B n ―1在射线OB 上，且A 1B 1∥A 2B 2∥A 3B 3∥…∥A n ―1B n ―1，A 2B 1∥A 3B 2∥A 4B 3∥…∥A n B n ―1，△A 1A 2B 1，△A 2A 3B 2，…，△A n ―1A n B n ―1为阴影三角形，若△A 2B 1B 2，△A 3B 2B 3的面积分别为1、4，则△A 1A 2B 1的面积为__________；面积小于2011的阴影三角形共有_________三、解答题(本题共30分，每小题5分) 13．计算：102124sin 60(3)-+-︒--．14．（1）解不等式：112x x >+；（2）解方程组20328x y x y -=⎧⎨+=⎩15．已知：如图，A 点坐标为302⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，，B 点坐标为()03，． （1）求过A B ，两点的直线解析式；（2）过B 点作直线BP 与x 轴交于点P ，且使2O P O A =，求ABP ∆的面积．16．如图，分别以Rt △ABC 的直角边AC 及斜边AB 向外作等边△ACD 、等边△ABE ．已知∠BAC ＝30º，EF ⊥AB ，垂足为F ，连结DF ． （1）求证：AC ＝EF ；11B AOy x（2）求证：四边形ADFE 是平行四边形．17．先化简：2313(1)2349223x x x x ÷⋅++--；若结果等于23，求出相应x 的值．18．在某市举办的“读好书，讲礼仪”活动中，东华学校积极行动，各班图书角的新书、好书不断增多，除学校购买外，还有师生捐献的图书．下面是七年级（1）班全体同学捐献图书的情况统计图：请你根据以上统计图中的信息，解答下列问题： （1）该班有学生多少人？（2）补全条形统计图；（3）七（1）班全体同学所捐献图书的中位数和众数分别是多少？四、解答题(本题共20分，每小题5分)19．某批发商以每件50元的价格购进800件T 恤．第一个月以单价80元销售，售出了200件；第二个月如果单价不变，预计仍可售出200件，批发商为增加销售量，决定降价销ABCDEF售，根据市场调查，单价每降低1元，可多售出10件，但最低单位应高于购进的价格；第二个月结束后，批发商将对剩余的T 恤一次性清仓销售，清仓时单价为40元．设第二个月单价降低x 元． （1）填表(不需要化简)时间第一个月 第二个月 清仓时单价(元) 80 ▲ 40 销售量(件) 200▲▲（2）如果批发商希望通过销售这批T 恤获利9000元，那么第二个月的单价应是多少元？20．如图，等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AD ＝AB ＝CD ＝2，∠C ＝60°，M 是BC 的中点．（1）求证：△MDC 是等边三角形；（2）将△MDC 绕点M 旋转，当MD (即MD ′)与AB 交于一点E ，MC (即MC ′)同时与AD 交于一点F 时，点E ，F 和点A 构成△AEF ．试探究△AEF 的周长是否存在最小值．如果不存在，请说明理由；如果存在，请计算出△AEF 周长的最小值．FEC'D'CDABM21．如图，已知A B C △，以B C 为直径，O 为圆心的半圆交A C 于点F ，点E 为弧CF 的中点，连接B E 交A C 于点M ，A D 为△ABC 的角平分线，且AD BE ⊥，垂足为点H ． （1）求证：A B 是半圆O 的切线；（2）若3A B =，4B C =，求B E 的长．22．已知：如图1，矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝6，BC ＝8，E 、F 、G 、H 分别是AB 、BC 、CD 、DA 四条边上的点(且不与各边顶点重合)，设m ＝AB ＋BC ＋CD ＋DA ，探索m 的取值范围．（1）如图2，当E 、F 、G 、H 分别是AB 、BC 、CD 、DA 四边中点时，m ＝________． （2）为了解决这个问题，小贝同学采用轴对称的方法，如图3，将整个图形以CD 为对称轴翻折，接着再连续翻折两次，从而找到解决问题的途径，求得m 的取值范围．①请在图1中补全小贝同学翻折后的图形； ②m 的取值范围是____________．H GF EC DBA 图1图2HGF E C D BA 图3ABDCE FGH五、解答题(本题共22分，第23题7分，第24题7分，第25题8分) 23．已知一元二次方程x 2＋ax ＋a －2＝0．（1）求证：不论a 为何实数，此方程总有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设a ＜0，当二次函数y ＝x 2＋ax ＋a －2的图象与x 轴的两个交点的距离为13时，求出此二次函数的解析式； （3）在（2）的条件下，若此二次函数图象与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，在函数图象上是否存在点P ，使得△PAB 的面积为3132，若存在求出P 点坐标，若不存在请说明理由．24．如图，在△ABC 中，点D 是BC 上一点，∠B ＝∠DAC ＝45°． （1）如图1，当∠C ＝45°时，请写出图中一对相等的线段；_________________ （2）如图2，若BD ＝2，BA ＝3，求AD 的长及△ACD 的面积．图1CD BA图2ABD C25．巳知二次函数y ＝a (x 2－6x ＋8)(a ＞0)的图象与x 轴分别交于点A 、B ，与y 轴交于点C ．点D 是抛物线的顶点．（1）如图①．连接AC ，将△OAC 沿直线AC 翻折，若点O 的对应点0'恰好落在该抛物线的对称轴上，求实数a 的值；（2）如图②，在正方形EFGH 中，点E 、F 的坐标分别是(4，4)、(4，3)，边HG 位于边EF的右侧．小林同学经过探索后发现了一个正确的命题：“若点P 是边EH 或边HG 上的任意一点，则四条线段PA 、PB 、PC 、PD 不能与任何一个平行四边形的四条边对应相等(即这四条线段不能构成平行四边形)．“若点P 是边EF 或边FG 上的任意一点，刚才的结论是否也成立？请你积极探索，并写出探索过程；（3）如图②，当点P 在抛物线对称轴上时，设点P 的纵坐标l 是大于3的常数，试问：是否存在一个正数a ，使得四条线段PA 、PB 、PC 、PD 与一个平行四边形的四条边对应相等(即这四条线段能构成平行四边形)？请说明理由．CDBO'AxyO GH FECDBAxyO。
【初中英语】北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷英语试卷通用
北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷英 语 2012.5听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最分）佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）小题。
请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。
5. What sport did the man do last Thursday? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 6. When will they go to the sports center? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。
小题。
7. What trouble does the girl have? A. She has to do some cleaning at home. B. She can’t work out her math problem.C. She has failed in her math exam again. 8. According to the man, what is the most important for one’s success?A. Believing in yourself. B. Keeping a cool mind. C. Being hopeful. 小题。
请听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。
9. Why was the woman in Canada? A. For the Christmas holiday. B. For a research program. C. For a few parties. 10. What did the woman think of the Canadians she worked with? A. They are kind and helpful. B. They are quiet and polite. C. They are busy and hardworking. 小题。
2012西城英语一模
北京市西城区2012年初三一模试卷四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22.——I took a lot of pictures in Africa.——Really? Could you show____ to me?A.itB. theirC. theyD. them23.——When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?——It’ s ____ June 6.A.atB. inC. onD. from24.——Would you like some more coffee?——Yes. Just ____. Thanks.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few25.——____ will your father come back from New York?——In two days.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many26.——How is your daughter today?——Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ____ now.A.badB. wellC. worstD. better27. There ____ a library and three bookshops in the town.A. isB. areC. beD. were28. Dentists advise people ____ too many sweets.A. to eatB. not to eatC. eatingD. not eat29.——Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.——Don’t worry. I ____ it to school tomorrow.A.will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking30.——Your hat looks really nice.——I ____ it in a small shop last week.A.boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy31.——Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.——Probably she ____ her work yet.A.doesn’t finishB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. won’t finish32.——Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match.——Congratulations! You ____ be very proud.A.canB. mustC. wouldD. may33.——Teachers often say that mistakes should ____ in time.——I think so. It’s really good advice.A.correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected34. ——Mary, could you tell me ____ ?——One for each classroom, 50 altogether.A.how many computers did you buyB. how many computers you boughtB.where did you buy the computers D. where you bought the computers五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a _35_ to those who were experiencing some“down time”.But I was given the rule that I could not _36_ anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn’t like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, _37_ I could lose my job.One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice. “Ronald, Ronald.” I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad’s arms. I did a few magic tricks(戏法) for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, “Ronald, would you _38_ me?”Such a simple request(要求). But what _39_ through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but I suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my _40_ was screaming(尖叫) ”yes!” but my mind was screaming louder:”No! you are going to lose your job!”“Hold me.”I searched for anything _41_ that would allow me to leave. I could not _42_ a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long _43_ I would lose my car, then my home… But I realized that the end of my life, the car and the house would have no _44_. Once I thought that the real reason I was there to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒险)at all… So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the thing s that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, “I don’t _45_ anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald.”Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is _46_ for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.35. A. choice B. living C. decision D. different36. A. push B. touch C. play with D. speak to37. A. meant B. showed C. proved D. decided38. A. kiss B. call C. hold D. help39. A.ran B. got C. sent D. walked40. A. mouth B. brain C. body D. heart41. A. serious B. important C. reasonable D. creative42. A. catch up with B. look up C. come up with D. run into43. A. when B .after C. since D. before44. A. advantage B .value C. problem D. price45. A. complain B. wish C. care D. expect46. A. enjoyable B. right C. possible D. useful六、阅读短文（共26分，每小题2分）AJapanese people are famous for their inventions. The latest time-saving invention is adog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, out comes a clean, fresh-smelling dog.The washing includes a shampoo(洗发)，rinse(冲洗)and blow-dry. Sales of the dog-washer are increasing. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners in cleaning bills. However, it is bad news for pet hospital because they are losing customers to the new dog washing machine.The washing machine is very safe. Tests showed that dogs enjoyed the wash and were very happy when the blow-drier came on. The makers of the machine say it is very safe and does not harm dogs in any way.One dog-owner, Michiko Kobayashi, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Michiko explained to reporters, “Before I bought my washer, I only took Honey to the pet hospital a few times a year. Now, I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save a lot of money.”47. The dog-washer is used to ____.A. walk a dogB. feed a dogC. clean a dogD. catch a dog48. The invention is not good news for ____.A. dog-washerB. reportersC. machine makersD.pet hospitals49. The dog-washer can help dog owners ____.A. save time and moneyB. make moneyC. make dogs strongerD. clean the roomBA new museum about laziness has opened in Colombia’s capital, Bogota. But, you have to hurry if you want to find out about being lazy because the show lasts for only one week.The unusual show has displays(展品) that include things, such as sofas, beds, and anything that lets you take the weight off your feet. There are also plenty of televisions for visitors to watch while they walk around in the museum.The museum opened soon after the holiday season. The idea is for people to think aboutl aziness, and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She added, “We always think about laziness as an enemy of work.” Ms. Arrieta may not be pushing for a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we might require more free time than our jobs allow us. Avoiding the pressure(压力) of work and relaxing more may take us healthier and live longer.Try out her advice for yourself; take the weight off your feet, put your feet up, and think about being lazy.50. Visitors can ____ in the Museum of Laziness.A. repair sofasB. watch TVC. buy bedsD. get a job51. What does the underline part mean in Paragraph2?A. Relax yourself.B. Become excited.C. Lose weight.D. Take off your shoes.52. The museum’s keeper thinks that ____.A. museums are good places to visitB. work is a big enemy of lifeC. people should rethink about lazinessD. the unusual show is very successfulCDoes it seem like everyone you know is, too busy, or tired? Do you feel like you never havetime to just relax? Do you daydream about being on vacation? Well, you are not alone. Most people have too much to do, and too little time. It is not surprising that stress(压力) is a common part of everyone’s life.We often think that a vacation will help us relax. But most of us find that after a few days back at work or school, we feel the usual stress. The question is: how can we make relaxation and leisure(休闲) time part of our daily lives? Here are some ways to reduce stress in your everyday life.Exercise! Exercise is one of the simplest and best ways to reduce stress. When we exercise, our body produces natural relaxants into our bloodstreams. Our stress level is then reduced. If your day is stressful, take 20 minutes or more for a walk, a bike ride, or a sport.Get enough sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel more nervous or get angry more easily. In addition, you will have a harder time concentrating(集中注意力) and doing your work. Wh en you can’t work well, you create stress for yourself.Enjoy a sense of humor. It is good to have a good laugh about something that relaxes us. Laughter breaks worry and help us take a break. Take time to read the cartoon stories in the newspaper, watch a funny TV play or movie, or trade jokes with a friend.Eat properly. If you don’t eat healthy food, your body will feel tired and run down. Eat normal meals, and don’t eat too much sugary food. Sugary gives quick energy, but soon you will feel tired again.Practice relaxation methods. There are many different relaxation methods that can help you reduce stress. Some methods just take a few minutes, and can be done at any time during the day. Other methods require more time, and space for quiet time. Some common relaxation methods are: deep breathing and thinking, imagining peaceful scenes, massage(按摩)，or yoga(瑜伽).Make time for some free time activity every day. What do you like to do to relax you? Is there something you enjoy doing that always you feel less stressful? Think about hobbies or activities that give you pleasure.53. The purpose of the passage is to ____.A. explain why many people feel lonelyB. prove that stress is part of our lifeC. suggest taking more relaxing exerciseD. introduce some ways to reduce stress54. From the passage, we can ____ to help us reduce stress.A. take 5 minutes for a walkB. trade jokes with our friendsC. try getting less sleepD. change hobbies and activities55. The writer may agree ____.A. a short holiday can’t reduce the stress completelyB. sugary food can provide more energy for peopleC. eating proper food can help our body produce natural relaxantsD. deep breathing and thinking are better methods to reduce stressDTime is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a produce created by beliefs, traditions, and values. In some case, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the moment, rather than as a planned object. Other regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be divided into schedules(日程安排) and can be wasted.Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be moved towards a specific(特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American, Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-oriented(关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In Italy and in mangy Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.The concept(概念) of time, and its flexibility(灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence(存在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people can be accidentally insulted(侵犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.56. From the first paragraph, we can know that ____.A. people think of time as a sign of cultureB. people have different opinions about timeC. time is a bout what’s going on at the moment C. time is either a planned object or a machine57. The past might be thought of as the most important because ____.A. it helps us to make present decisionsB. it helps us to plan for the futureC. traditions bring us much prideD. old countries have a long history58. Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?A. Making a plan for tomorrow’s workB. Planning a tour to the Forbidden CityC. Eating dumplings during Spring FestivalD. Never paying attention to the weather report59. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Tradition of TimeB. The Importance of TimeC. The Concept of TimeD. The Management of Time七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。