必修2Module 2No Drugs
高中英语必修二Module2NoDrugs!(课件)
Aims: 1 New Words:
drug addict inject needle danger cocaine addictive cannabis nearby 2 Phrases: used to offer sb. sth. drug dealer break into heart attack be addicted to allow sb. to do sth. share sth. with sb. 3 Reading Comprehension
Part 5 Part 6
Questions：
1 How old was Adam when he first started using drugs?
He was 15. 2 Whom did he buy cannabis from？ A man in the street. Discuss: What should you do if someone gives you tobacco or drugs?
5 Who took Adam to the police station? The police.
6 What is Adam doing now?
He is helping others to stop taking drugs.
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Choose the correct meaning of these words. 1 If a drug is addictive, does it mean that (a) you can easily stop taking it or (b) you cannot stop taking it? 2 Does powerful mean (a) very strong or (b) very weak?
山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)
Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. ［U］关系；［C］亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少；降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低；减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
外研版必修二 Module 2 No Drugs
外研版必修二Module 2 No DrugsNew words1.be related to 与…有关eg: A study finds that depression is related to online.拓展relate vi. 与…有关（常与to连用）relate vt. 讲述，叙述（等于tell）relation n.关系，亲属关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚2.addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子；沉溺于（某种嗜好）的人拓展addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于……be/become addicted to 痴迷于…..;对…..上瘾Eg: The children are addicted to video games.3.danger n.危险，危害拓展in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的4.reduce vt. 减少，缩减搭配reduce speed/price/pressure降低速度/价格/减少压力reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了Eg: The number of the students in that school reduced to 1000.5.belong to 属于，归….所有（不用被动语态，也不用进行时）eg: Prefessor William keeps telling his students that future belongs to the well-educated.The house doesn”t belong to me.6.break into 破门而入，强行进入eg: A thief broke into his house and stole many things last week.拓展break away break down break inbreak out break through break up7.cause vt.导致，引起拓展cause + n.引起某事cause +sb. +sth. 导致某人某事cause +sb./sth. +to do 使某人/某物做…..cause n.起因，事业Eg: Smoking can cause health problem.His illness caused him to miss many lessons.ed tobe/get used to doingbe used to doused to 的疑问句及否定句9.offer vt.（主动）提供/提出；愿意做（某事）拓展offer sb. sth =offer sth. To sb.offer to do sth.offer n.主动提议，出价，报价Eg: Japan must offer china an apology over this incident.----If you like, I do some cleaning for you.-----That’s very kind of offer.10.likely adj.可能的搭配sb./sth. Be likely to doIt is likely that从句拓展possible/probableIt is possible/probable that从句It is possible/probable to do ….11.give up 放弃，停止eg: I gave up teaching when I was in my fifties.拓展give in 让步，屈服give off 发出，放出（气味，光，热）give away赠送，泄露give out用完，耗尽12.put up 提高put up 一词多意，看下列句意It became colder and colder so the government had to put up many buildings for the farmers whose houses were washed away.It was getting dark ; they put up a tent.If you have questions ,put up ypur hand.I’m afraid we can’t put you up.The medicine was put up in the bottle.13.refer to 指的是，提到，谈到，涉及到，查阅eg: When the teacher referred to that thing, his face turned red.Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.The new law doesn’t refer to farmland.When he spoke that thing, we all knew who he was referring to.14.treatment n.治疗eg: There are different treatment for this disease.拓展treat vt. 治疗，对待treat….as…把….当作rteat sb. to 用…招待/款待某人Eg: I decided to treat what he had said as a joke.The host treated us to a local meal.15.disagree vi.不同意拓展agree withagree onagree tosentences1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在分词短语做状语，表伴随状况Eg: The boy sat by the door, waiting for his mother to return.2.Distraction: Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke---do something else. whatever引导的让步状语从句Eg: Whatever you do, you can’t go against nature.whatever还可以引导名词性从句=anything thatEg: You can do whatever you like.grammar一.不定式表目的1.to do eg: A group of people get together to discuss the question.We study hard to pass the exam.2.in order to do eg: In order to help her, we will do everything we can.=We will do everything we can in order to help her.3.So as to do （只能放句末）eg:He closed the window so as to keep warm.二.结果状语从句1.so……that……eg: His father was so angry that he turned the table upside down.There are so many people that I can’t pick him up.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.2.such……that……eg: Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.注意so 和such提头句子导装3.so that 因此，结果是（结果状语从句）eg: We paid him immediately, so that he left happily.so that 为的是，以便于（目的状语从句）常与could,might等情态动词连用。
高中英语Module2NoDrugs基础知识课件外研版必修2
完成句子 ①店主将价格降低了5%以便增加销售量。 The shop owner reduced the prices by 5% in order to increase the sales. ②通过限制饮食和锻炼，我把体重减到了 70公斤。 By dieting and exercise，I reduced my weight to70 kilos.
(2)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使成 瘾；使沉溺于…… He spends most of his time working，so he is a work addict. 他大部分时间都花费在工作上，因此他是 个对工作上瘾的人。
4．belong to 属于，是……的成员 Read parts 1－6 and decide which article they belong to.(P12) 阅读1—6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。
完成句子 ①我对任何与我哥哥有关的事情都感兴趣。 I'm interested in anything related to my brother. ②财富几乎不与幸福相关。 Wealபைடு நூலகம்h is seldom related to happiness.
完成句子 ③我觉得很难把他和一个坏孩子联系在一 起。 I find it difficult to relate him to a bad boy. ④这些建议与农业用地有关。 These suggestions relate to agricultural land.
2．reduce (P12) vt.减少；降低 Some fat people try to reduce their weight. 一些肥胖的人努力减肥。
必修二 Module 2 No Drugs
必修二Module 2 No DrugsReading and Vocabulary一、教材分析1. 教材的内容：这一课是出自外研版高一英语必修二第二模块的Reading and V ocabulary。
本单元的主要话题是“抽烟，吸毒的危害”。
这篇阅读文章分为2部分，第一部分从Adam的吸毒亲身经历为例，让学生了解吸毒对人的危害；第二部分简介crack cocaine这种毒品，使学生加深对毒品危害的认识。
2. 教学目标：Learning aims（知识目标）①. Get some information about drugs and taking drugs.②. Grasp some reading skills by reading the passage.③. Learn some new words and phrases in practice.Ability objective （能力目标）Improve the students’ ability of analyzing an article.Moral objectives(情感目标)①. The students will get a better understanding of the harm of cocaine.②. Make the students keep away from drugs and value their lives.3、教学重点和难点★重点： 1. Master the new words and phrases of drugs.2. Understand the texts.★难点: How to find topic sentences and get the correct theme of the mixed paragraphs.二、学情分析高中学生的注意力具有一定的稳定性，观察力强，接受能力强。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修2 Module 2 No Drugs
9. participate v.参加;参与→ participant n.参与者;参加者
→ participation n.参与
10. crime n.罪行,犯罪行为→ criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的;不道德
的
核心短语
1. break into 2. belong to 3. become addicted to 4. put up 5. break the law 6. give up 7. breathe in
2.bronchitis n. 支气管炎
3.cancer n. 癌症
4.cigarette n. 香烟
5.tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝
6.cannabis n. 大麻
7.cocaine n. 可卡因
8.needle n. (注射用的)针;针管
9.burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪
10.shoplifting n.
听某人的意见
13.make a list of
列……的名单
重点句型
1.句式凝练:动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,
helping others to stop taking drugs
.
现在我在一个戒毒中心工作,帮助其他人戒毒。
高考主题高频短语
1.take drugs吸食毒品 2.do harm to对……造成危害 3.be harmful to对……有害 4.be infected with传染上 5.break down身体垮掉 6.suffer from遭受;患上 7.get into trouble陷入困境 8.get rid of去除
Module 2-No Drugs-必修2-外研版-英语
Unit 1 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏
What Is Cocaine? Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant(刺激物)that directly affects the brain. Cocaine was labeled the drug of the 1980s and 1990s because of its extensive popularity and use during this period. However, cocaine is not a new drug. In fact, it is one of the oldest known drugs. The pure chemical, cocaine hydrochloride(盐酸), has been an abused(滥用的)substance for more than 100 years and coca leaves, the source of cocaine, have been used for thousands of years.
Period One │ 教学建议
教学建议
Train students’ speaking ability through talking about measures to control or prevent taking drugs.
Period One │ 新课导入
新课导入
[导入一] Step Ⅰ Topic reading Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes.The addictive substance(物质)in cigarettes is nicotine.When people smoke，the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed.A smoker’s body gets used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking， he feels nervous.Many smokers try to stop smoking，but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so
高中英语外研版高中必修2Module2NoDrugs-NoDrugs
Title
Book 2 Module 2NoDrugs
Students
Students of SeniorOne
Type of lesson
Vocabulary and Reading
．Analysis of Teaching Contents
阅读文章由两篇短文组成。第一篇介绍了一位名叫AdamRouse的19岁男孩，从染上毒瘾到犯罪到最后成功戒毒的经历；第二篇介绍了不同类型的毒品，以及吸毒引起的相关疾病。通过阅读材料的学习，使学生对毒品有所了解，并且通过此话题，使学生更加深刻地认识到毒品对人体造成的伤害和对社会造成的危害，以及可能引起的一些社会性问题，从而鼓励学生远离毒品。养成良好的生活习惯，关爱社会、关爱他人，并通过所学的知识，运用恰当的方式规劝他人远离毒品。
Enable thestudentsto talk about the harm of drugs.Andretellthearticles。
contents
Procedures
Purposes
minutes
Introduction
Activity 1
Teacher asks the students to look at the photos on the PPTandintroducethenew words to students.
2．The student learn to get information through reading ( skimming, scanning, and careful-reading), listening and speaking.
3．The students learn to retell the passage by using the words and phrases learned in the class.
必修二module2nodrugs重点内容
教学过程一、课堂导入教师给出例句让学生翻译并说出异同：He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him.They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.I've written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.二、复习预习Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．The news that he suffered from________(癌症) got around.答案：cancer2．This is an________(上瘾的) drug，which has been banned from being produced.答案：addictive3．It’s reported that he has something to do with the________(犯罪)．答案：crime4．Gambling is________(违法的)，so you mustn’t be involved in it.答案：illegal5．Look at the rainbow. It is________(可能) to be fine tomorrow.答案：likely6．Power of the dream is________(强大的)．It makes an ordinary lonely girl become well loved by everyone.答案：powerful7．I think it good if they________(禁止) smoking in restaurants and café as well.答案：banned8．These problems seriously________(影响) the quality and endanger the country and people.答案：affect9．You have changed so much that I can hardly________(认出) you.答案：recognize10．Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or________(减少)？答案：reducedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．_______________________与……有关系的/有关联的2．_______________________破门而入；强行闯入3．_______________________属于4．_______________________对……上瘾；沉迷于5．_______________________听某人的意见6．_______________________为了7．_______________________戒除；放弃8．_______________________死于9．_______________________定个日期10．______________________培养新兴趣Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．Drug users ________ ________ ________ ________ get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。
一轮创新思维英语(外研版)课件：必修2Module2NoDrugs
7． put up
提高(价钱)；举起
8. in order to/ so as to 为了……
9. in pain
处于痛苦之中
10． look up 查阅
[识语境·用得活]
1.Your innovation must be related to
our school life.
2． In order to solve the problem，some friends and I
①(2017·高考天津卷，完形填空)When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me seriously.
我五十岁时，我的体质问题开始严重地影响了“我”。 ②Light from street lamps，takeaway signs and homes is __a_ff_e_c_t_in_g__ the birds' biological clocks，leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep. 路灯的、外卖的和家庭的光线正在影响着这些鸟的生物钟，使 得它们本该睡眠的时候却醒着。 ③Your house may have an __e_f_fe_c_t__ on your figure. 你的房子可能对你的身材有影响。
尽管房价下降了 10%，我们还是买不起。 ③(牛津词典)Eventually Charlotte was reduced to __b_e_g_g_i_n_g__ on the streets. 最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
3．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 (1)be affected by 被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n．影响 have an effect on 对……有影响
外研版高一英语module2 no drugs 单词讲解(外研版必修二)
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5. connection n. 联系，关系
What is the connection between the two ideas? ---in connection with… 与…有关
The teacher showed some pictures in
by 2 percent. ②reduce ... to ... "把…降低到/ 减少到…" The number of employees was reduced from
50 to 30. --- reduction n."减少,缩小；减价,折扣"。 I will buy the trousers if you give me a
module 2 no drugs 单词讲 解课件（外研版必修二）
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Module 2 No drugs
Word study
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1.drug n. 药品，毒品
1.drug vs medicine
1. take the medicine 吃药
take drugs
吸毒
2.drugs时，可以当“毒品”讲
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2.addict: n.入迷者 ，有瘾的人
He is a drug addict. vt. 使沉迷于…,热衷于… be/become/get addicted to sth. 沉迷于…,热衷 于… He was addicted to cocaine. ---addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ，使人入迷的 Computer games are addictive for the boy. ---addiction n His addition to drug made his family broken.
必修二Module 2 No Drugs
Module 2 No Drugs一、V ocabulary and speaking1. as a result of / because of + n./v-ingThe sports meet was put off as a result of the bad weather.as a result 在句中作状语，一般放在句首，用逗号He played football in the train. As a result, he caught a bad cold.result from 由……引起 A heavy rain resulted in flood.result in=lead in 导致Flood resulted from a heavy rain.2. die from 死于<导学p15>die from 和die of 的区别die of: 由于…而死（可用来表示因内在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等即直接原因导致的死亡）die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow /loveIn a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food.The baby died of a fever.The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death.die from：因…而死(用来表示非人体本身而是环境污染，事故等外因即因间接原因导致的死亡)die from polluted air /an accident/ earthquake /a lightningHe died from a chest wound. He died from weakness.I am dying of hunger.die a …death 死的… (hero’s英雄般的；peaceful安详的glorious光荣的) 【注意】因外界环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因而造成的死亡时，两者可互换。
(原创)高中英语必修2Module2Nodrugs知识点整理二解析
Module 2 No drugs. 知识点整理二28. ban vt禁止n禁止；禁令The gover nment has banned the use of chemical weapon政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
ban on/against禁止There is a ban on smok ing in theater剧」院里禁止吸烟。
ban doing sth禁止做某事The government is thinking about banning smoking in public. 政府在考虑着在公交车上禁烟。
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事He was banned from driving because of drinking.put a ban on …禁止.. We have put a ban on smok ing我们已禁止吸烟。
remove the ban on••解除.. 的禁令place/put …under a ban 禁止 ..The new rule has put smok ing un der a ban新规定禁止吸烟。
易混辨析：ban和forbid两个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气较重，指权威机关正式禁止。
forbid 是普通用词，指个人行为。
通常搭配形式：forbid sb to do sth/forbid doing sth(1) It is a rule that the students are banned ___ computer games in our school.A.to playB.from playingC.of playingD.on playing(2) A great many smokers also support the ban __ s moking in public.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on(3) Although drunk driving is ______ (ban;forbid),some people still take risks.(1) B (2)D (3)banned29. recognise (recognize v)t 认识；认知；认出；承认Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者通过学习认识到吸烟的动机，并尽力设定下一个戒烟的日期。
外研版必修2 Module 2 No Drugs
How old … when … started using drug? Which drug … use first? And the second?
Useful questions
How … pay for the drugs?
What … the police …? What … the doctor tell …? What dangers? Where … work now?
Listening to the passages.
Do an interview
Say No to Drugs
Student A Adam (experience and feeling) Student B Wang Zhi ( questions) Interview Welcome to Face-to-face, I am... Today we have... together with us.
Read the two different articles and choose the topic for each article
1、A Drug Addict and His Story
Fast---readinctivities of Teenagers
Module2
No Drugs
Drugs
cocaine
(可卡因)
cannabis
(大麻)
morphine
(吗啡)
heroin
(海洛因)
opium
(鸦片)
ecstasy
(摇头丸)
Check the meaning of the words in Activity 1 on P12. addictive blood pressure break into danger Crack cocaine drug dealer Heart attack heart rate immediately inject needle powerful reduce increase
必修2-Module2-No-Drugs单元重难知识点总结
Unit 2. No Drugs一. 重点词汇及拓展1. likely adj.可能的2．ban vt.& n．禁止；禁令3．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响4．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→dangerously→adv.危险地5．inject vt.注射→injection n．注射6．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量7．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect v．联系，关系8.illegal adj.违法的，不合法的→legal(反义词)adj.合法的9．treatment n．治疗→treat v．治疗，对待10．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加，参与11．distraction n．分心，分散注意力→distract v．分心，分散12．crime n．犯罪行为，罪行→criminal n．罪犯13．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．减少二. 重点短语1.be/become addicted to迷上；对……上瘾2．follow one's advice接受某人的建议3．give up 放弃4．belong to属于5. instead of代替，而不是6．Be related to有关系的；有关联的7．break into破门而入，强行闯入8．in order to为了……so as to为了……三. 重点句型1. Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.2．I couldn't agree more！四. 语法1.Infinitive of purpose(不定式表目的)2.Adverbial clause of result(结果状语从句)一. 重点词汇及拓展1．addict vt.使成瘾，使入迷(常用于被动语态)n．入迷的人，上瘾的人归纳拓展(1)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……，对……上瘾，热爱……addict oneself to沉溺于……，醉心于……(2)addiction n．沉溺；瘾，癖好addicted adj.上瘾的(人的状态)addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的(事物的性质)注意：和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
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,[学生用书P42])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。
1．drug n．毒品；药品2．reduce v. 减少；缩减3．likely_adj. 可能的4．adult_n. 成人5．ban_v t. 禁止6．nearby adj. 附近的7．horrible_adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8．recognise v t. 认出；认识；认知Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子addicted adj. 上瘾的；成瘾的2．danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的3．powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的power n. 权力4．crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯5．connection n. 联系；关系；关联connect v. 联系6．illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的legal adj. 合法的7．treatment n. 治疗treat v. 治疗；对待8．disagree v. 不同意；意见不合disagreement n. 不同意；争执9．affect v t. 影响；对……有坏影响effect n. 影响1．related_to 有关系的；有关联的2．break_into 破门而入；强行闯入3．belong_to 属于4．become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于5．take_one ’s_advice 听某人的意见6．in_order_to 为了……7．so_as_to 为了……8．give_up_ 戒除；放弃1．现在分词作伴随状语 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts ，helping others to stop taking drugs .【仿写】 他们高高兴兴地回家了，路上有说有笑。
They went home happily, talking_and_laughing ．2．such /so...that...如此……以至于……Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.It was such loud music that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.【仿写】 (1)她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
She is such_a_good_teacher_that all of us love and respect her.(2)他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
He ran so_fast_that I couldn’t catch up with him.3．否定词＋比较级表示最高级 I couldn’t agree more .【仿写】 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。
As far as I ’m concerned, the meal couldn ’t have been much worse ．4．whatever 引导的让步状语从句Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke —do something else!【仿写】 无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。
Whatever_happens,_you know that I ’ll stand by you.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Adam Rouse first started to use drugs 1.at the age of 15.He 2.was_offered (offer) crack cocaine and became 3.addicted (addict) to it.When he didn’t have enough money 4.to_pay(pay)for drugs，he was in terrible 5.pain(painful)．In order to get money，he 6.broke(break) into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.After that，he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.7．Later(late)，a doctor advised him to stop 8.taking(take) drugs，so he took 9.the doctor’s advice and now he 10.works (work) in a centre for drug addicts.,[学生用书P43])1. addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾(教材P12)I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。
(1)addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好①He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn’t find someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。
②Teenagers who are_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
③You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive.你不要再吃这种药了，因为它令人上瘾。
【活用】——用addict的适当形式完成小片段Playing computer games can be a dangerous addiction．It often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it.Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.2. reduce vt.缩减，减少；使……处于……状态(1)reduce/increase...to...减少/增加到……reduce/increase...by... 降低/增加了……(2)be reduced to.../doing... 处于/沦落到……reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解)The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.超标排放一氧化碳城市的数量从40个减少到9个。
②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can’t afford it either.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
③The little girl’s moving story reduced_him_to_tears．这个小女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。
熟词生义——写出加黑词的含义We can reduce his speech to three sentences.归结为3. affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭(教材P18)Smoking in the park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.在公园里抽烟不会以同样的方式影响其他的人。
(1)be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响①(2014 ·高考陕西卷·阅读理解)Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.现在，康奈尔大学的一个研究表明，生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是如何影响人的体重的。
②All the people in the room were_affected_to tears.屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。
③Be careful not to be_affected_with Ebola virus when going abroad.出国的时候当心不要感染埃博拉病毒。
④The weightloss pill has a strong side effect on people’s hearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。
[易混辨析]affect，effect，influenceModern farming methods have greatly affected agriculture, the influence of which will have an effect on the environment.现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它的影响将对环境产生影响。
4. recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到(教材P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素，并尝试在将来确定一个停止吸烟的日期。