英语初二下册知识点

新外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集

华中张利平

Module 1

系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.

1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to

否定回答:No, thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.

try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试

3.a bit 与a little

1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

6.提出建议:

1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.

2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?

4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?

6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词

wait to do sth .等着做某事

11.三到达:arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟

home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.

12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后

13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without

14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态.

15.be sure 确信,相信be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握

16.四个花费:take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .

Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth .

Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money . 17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.

either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.

18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.

pride. n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the pride of ….的骄傲.

19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?

20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.

21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.

22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式

in the way 阻碍,妨碍; on the way to …在去…的路上by the way 顺便说一下.

23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事

24.each other 互相

25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张

26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?

27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好-

28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。

29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手

30.be good for 对…有好处,反义:be bad for .对..有害

31.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事

32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音

Module 2

现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语