英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)
(完整版)英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)
Moby Dick
巴特尔比
自信者
比利.巴德
莫比.迪克
The Realistic Period
Mark Twain
马克.吐温
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
西奥多.德莱塞
The Financier
The Titan
An American Tragedy
The Stoic
Sister Carrie
金融家
巨人
美国的悲剧
斯多噶
嘉莉妹妹
The Modern Period
Ezra Pound
埃兹拉.庞德
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
The Cantos
简爱
呼啸山庄
Alfred Tennyson
阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生
In Memoriam
Break Break Break
Crossing The Bar
Ulysses
悼念
拍吧,拍吧,拍吧
过沙洲
尤利西斯
Robert Browning
罗伯特.布郞宁
My Last Duchess
Meeting at Night
茵尼斯弗利岛
梦见仙境的人
玫瑰
新的纪元
1916年的复活节
驶向拜占庭
丽达及天鹅
在学童们中间
T.S. Eliot
T.S.艾略特
The Love Song of J.Alfred
The Waste Land
自考-《英美文学选读》作家和作品
A Tale of a Tub 桶的故事
The Battle of the books 书籍的战争
The Drapier’s Letter 德拉皮尔的信
Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议
5. Henry Fielding
The great poems: Paradise Lost (1665)
Paradise Regained (1666)
Samson Agonistes (1671) 力士参孙
The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义 8个
1. John bunyan:
Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的结合
The Book of Urizen 尤来森之书
The Book of Los 洛斯之书
The four Zoas四个左义斯
Milon弥尔顿
Tiger
2. Willian Wordsworth(Lake Poets)
The Victorian Period 6
1. Charles Dickens
Sketches by Boz 勃兹速写
Life in Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿
Nicholas Nickleby 尼克拉丝尼克尔比
The Pickwick Paper 皮克威克外传
The History of Amelia阿米利亚
6.Samuel Johnson
Poems: London , The Vanity of human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻
英美文学选读复习资料
英美文学选读复习资料英美文学选读复习资料一、英国文学1、文艺复兴时期:莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》等,以及弥尔顿的《失乐园》。
2、17世纪:约翰·多恩的玄学派诗歌,以及约翰·班扬的《天路历程》。
3、18世纪:启蒙时期,亨利·菲尔丁和理查逊的小说,以及亚历山大·蒲柏的讽刺诗歌。
4、19世纪:浪漫主义时期,包括拜伦、雪莱、济慈等人的诗歌,以及简·奥斯汀、爱米莉·勃朗特等的小说。
5、维多利亚时期:查尔斯·狄更斯、乔治·艾略特、托马斯·哈代等作家的小说,以及马修·阿诺德、约翰·罗斯金等人的诗歌。
二、美国文学1、浪漫主义时期:包括华盛顿·欧文的《睡谷传说》、爱伦·坡的短篇小说、以及纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》。
2、现实主义时期:包括马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》、亨利·詹姆斯的小说、以及艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌。
3、20世纪:包括F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》、欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》、杰克·凯鲁亚克的《在路上》等文学作品。
三、文学术语和概念1、象征主义:通过象征性的符号或形象来表达某种思想或情感。
2、叙事视角:从特定的角度来描述故事,常见的有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称等。
3、意象主义:通过形象和比喻来表达情感和思想。
4、文艺复兴:欧洲历史上的一次文化运动,强调人文主义和古希腊罗马文化。
5、玄学派:17世纪英国的一种文学流派,强调诗歌中的哲学思考和神秘主义。
6、悲剧:一种戏剧类型,通常表现英雄人物的悲惨命运。
7、喜剧:一种戏剧类型,通常表现幽默、讽刺等轻松愉快的主题。
8、自然主义:一种文学流派,强调对自然和社会现实的客观描写。
9、超验主义:一种哲学思想,强调个人经验和直觉,反对传统权威。
英美文学选读复习资料
英美文学选读复习资料英美文学选读复习资料英美文学是指英国和美国的文学作品,包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等。
这些作品代表了英美文化的精髓,对于理解这两个国家的历史、社会和文化有着重要的意义。
在学习英美文学时,我们需要掌握一些重要的作品和作家,以及他们的主要思想和风格。
首先,我们来看看英美文学的起源。
英国文学可以追溯到中世纪,最早的英国文学作品是史诗《贝奥武夫》。
这部作品讲述了一个英雄的故事,强调了勇气、荣誉和忠诚的重要性。
这种史诗的传统在英国文学中一直延续到今天,影响了许多作家,如莎士比亚和狄更斯。
莎士比亚是英国文学的巅峰之作。
他的戏剧作品包括悲剧、喜剧和历史剧,涵盖了各种主题和情感。
莎士比亚的作品具有深刻的人物描写和复杂的情节,他的语言也非常美丽和富有表现力。
莎士比亚的作品对于理解人性和社会问题有着重要的启示,被广泛地研究和演出。
在美国文学方面,最早的作品可以追溯到殖民地时期。
这些作品主要是宗教文学,反映了殖民地居民的信仰和价值观。
其中最著名的作品是《普利茅斯植民者的历史》,它记录了普利茅斯植民者在美洲建立殖民地的经历。
这些作品对于理解美国的宗教和政治历史有着重要的意义。
美国文学的巅峰时期是19世纪,这个时期出现了许多重要的作家和作品。
其中最著名的是马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
这部小说以一个少年的视角描写了美国南方的奴隶制度和种族歧视,对于美国社会的问题提出了尖锐的批评。
这部小说被认为是美国文学的经典之作,对于后来的作家产生了重要的影响。
除了莎士比亚和吐温,还有许多其他重要的英美作家和作品。
例如,英国的狄更斯和奥斯汀,美国的海明威和福克纳。
这些作家的作品涉及了各种不同的主题和风格,从社会问题到个人成长,从浪漫主义到现实主义。
他们的作品代表了英美文学的多样性和丰富性。
在学习英美文学时,我们不仅需要了解这些作家和作品,还需要理解它们的背景和文化内涵。
英美文学反映了英国和美国的历史、社会和价值观,它们是这两个国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
自考《英美文学选读》(英)浪漫主义时期(2)
⼆该时期的重要作家 I. William Blake 1.⼀般识记: His life English poet, artist, & philosopher, born in London England, Nov 28, 1757, and died in London, Aug12,1827. Blake made distinguished contributions to both Literature & art. He ranks with great poets in the English language & may be considered the earliest of the major English Romantic poets. His poems range from lyrics of childlike simplicity to mystical or prophetic works of great complexity. As an artist he is best known for his engravings, which are among the masterpieces of graphic art. 2. 识记 His political, religious & literary views Blake never tried to fit into the world; he was a rebel innocently & completely all his life. He was politically of the permanent left & mixed a good deal with the radicals like Thomas Paine& William Godwin. Like Shelley, Blake strongly criticized the capitalists'' cruel exploitation, saying that the "dark satanic mills left men unemployed, killed children & forced prostitution." Meanwhile he cherished great expectations & enthusiasm for the French Revolution, & regarded it as a necessary stage leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets. Literarily Blake was the first important Romantic poet, showing contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century & treasuring the individual''s imagination. 3. 领会 His poems (1) Early works The Songs of Innocence (1809) is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy & innocent world, though not without its evils & sufferings. For instance, " Holy Thursday" with its vision of charity children lit " with a radiance all their own" reminds us terribly of a world of loss & institutional cruelty. The wretched child described in " The Chimney Sweeper," orphaned, exploited, yet touched by visionary rapture, evokes unbearable poignancy when he finally puts his trust in the order of the universe as he knows it. His Songs of Experience (1794) paints a different world, a world of misery,poverty, disease, war & repression with a melancholy tone. The benighted England becomes the world of the dark wood & of the weeping prophet. The orphans of " Holy Thursday" are now "fed with cold & usurious hand." The little chimneysweeper sings "notes of woe" while his parents go to church & praise "God & his Priest & King"——the very instruments of their repression. In "London", the city is no longer a paradise, but becomes the seat of poverty & despair,of man alienated from his true self. Blake''s Marriageof Heaven & Hell (1790) marks his entry into maturity. The poem was composed during the climax of the French Revolution & it plays the double role both as a satire & a revolutionary prophecy. In this poem, Blake explores the relationship of the contraries. Attraction & repulsion, reason & energy, love & hate,are necessary to human existence. Life is a continual conflict of give & take, a pairing of opposites, of good & evil, of innocence & experience, of body & soul. "Without contraries," Blake states, "there is no progression." The "marriage," to Blake, means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other. (2) Later works In his later period, Blake wrote quite a few prophetic books, which reveal him as the prophet of universal political & spiritual freedom and show the poet himself as the spokesman of revolt. The major ones are: The Book ofUrizen(1794),The Book of Los(1795)。
英美文学选读作家及作品参考
英国文学①上古及中世纪民族史诗(The National epic):[Beowulf]乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer):[The Canterbury Tales][The Romaunt of the Rose][The Legend of Good Women][Troilus and Criseyde]②文艺复兴时期斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser):[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe):[Dr Faustus][Tamburlaine]莎士比亚(William Shakespeare):[HenryⅣ][The Merchant of Venice][Hamlet][Othello][King Lear][Macbeth][Romeo and Juliet]培根(Francis Bacon):[Novum Organum][Of Studies]邓恩(John Donne):[The Songs and Sonnets][The Sun Rising][Death, Be Not Proud]弥尔顿(John Milton):[Paradise Lost][Paradise Regained][Samson Agonistes]③新古典主义时期班扬(John Bunyan):[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏(Alexander Pope):[An Essay on Criticism][The Dunciad][The Rape of the Lock][An Essay on Man]笛福(Daniel Defoe):[Robinson Crusoe]斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift):[A Tale of a Tub][The Battle of the Books][The Drapier’s Letters][Gulliver’s Travels][A Modest Proposal]菲尔丁(Henry Fielding):[The History of Jonathan Wild the Great][The History of Tom Jones a Foundling][The History of Amelia]约翰逊(Samuel Johnson):[To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield]谢立丹(Richard Sheridan):[The School for Scandal]格雷(Thomas Gray):[Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard] ④浪漫主义时期布莱克(William Blake):[Songs of Experience][Songs of Innocence][Marriage of Heaven and Hell]华兹华斯(William Wordsworth):[The Prelude][Composed upon Westminster Bridge][Lyrical Ballads][I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud][The Solitary Reaper]柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge):[Kubla Khan][The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]拜伦(George Gordon Byron):[Don Juan][Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage][Song for the Luddites]雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley):[To a Skylark][Men of England][Ode to the West Wind]济慈(John Keats):[Ode to a Nightingale][Ode on a Grecian Urn]奥斯汀(Jane Austen):[Pride and Prejudice] ⑤维多利亚时期狄更斯(Charles Dickens):[Oliver Twist][The Pickwick Paper][David Copperfield][Dombey and Son][A Tale of Two Cities][Bleak House][Hard Times][Great Expectation][Our Mutual Friend]勃朗蒂姐妹:(Emily Bronte):[Wuthering Heights] (Charlotte Bronte):[Jane Eyre]丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson): [Ulysses][In Memoriam][Break, Break, Break][Crossing the Bar][Morte d’ Arthur][Dora][The Gardener’s Daughter][The Princess]布朗宁(Robert Browning):[The Ring and the Book][My Last Duchess]艾略特(George Eliot):[The Mill on the Floss] [Middlemarch][Romola][Daniel Deronda]哈代(Thomas Hardy):[Under the Greenwood Tree][Far From the Madding Crowd][The Return of the Native][The Mayor of Casterbridge][Tess of the D’Urbervilles]⑥现代时期高尔斯华绥(John Galsworthy):[From the Four Winds][The Silver Box][The Forsyte Sage Ⅰ (The Man of Property, In Chancery, and To Let)][The Forsyte SagaⅡ (A Modern Comedy)][The Forsyte Saga Ⅲ (End of the Chapter)]叶芝(William Butler Yeats):[The Lake Isle of Innisfree][The Man Who Dreamed of Faeryland][No Second Troy][September 1913][Sailing to Byzantium][Leda and the Swan]劳伦斯(D·H·Lawrence):[Sons and Lovers][The Rainbow][Women in Love][Lady Chatterley’s Lover][Aaron’s Rod][Kangaroo][The plumed Serpent]乔伊斯(James Joyce): [Dubliners][A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man] [Finnegans Wake][Ulysses]美国文学①浪漫主义时期欧文(Washington Irving):[The Sketch Book][Pip V an Winkle][The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson): [Essays][The American Scholar][Self-Reliance][The Over-Soul][The Poet][Experience][Nature]霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne):[Mosses from an Old Manse][The Scarlet Letter][The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales] [The House of the Seven Gables]惠特曼(Walt Whitman):[Leaves of Grass][There was a Child Went Forth][Drum Taps][Cavalry Crossing a Ford][Song of Myself][When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’ d] 麦尔维尔(Herman Melville):[Moby-Dick][Billy Budd][Typee][Omoo][Mardi][Redburn][White Jacket]②现实主义时期马克吐温(Mark Twain):[Adventures of Huckleberry Finn][The Adventures of Tom Sawyer][The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County] [Innocents Abroad][The Gilded Age]詹姆斯(Henry James):[The American][Daisy Miller][The Europeans][The Portrait of A Lady][What Maisie Knows][The Wings of the Dove][The Ambassadors][The Golden Bowl][The Art of Fiction]狄金森(Emily Dickinson):[I heard a Fly buzz-when I died-] [Because I could not stop for Death-] [This is my letter to the World][I like to see it lap the Miles-]德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser):[Sister Carrie][American Tragedy]③现代时期庞德(Ezra Pound):[The Cantos][In a Station of the Metro]弗洛斯特(Robert Lee Frost):[The Road Not Taken][Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening] 尤金(Eugene O’Neill):[Beyond the Horizon][The Emperor Jones][The Hairy Ape][All God’s Chillun Got Wings] [Desire under the Elms][Anna Christie][The Great God Brown][Lazarus Laughed][Strange Interlude][The Iceman Cometh][Long Day’s Journey Into Night] 司各特(F·Scott Fitzgerald): [This Side of Paradise][The Beautiful and Damned] [The Great Gatsby][Tender is the Night] [Flappers and Philosophers] [Tales of the Jazz Age][All the Sad Y oung Men] [Taps at Reveille][Babylon Revisited]海明威(Ernest Hemingway): [In Our Time][The Sun Also Rises][A Faremell to Arms][For Whom the Bell Tolls] [The Old Man and The Sea] [Men Without Women]福克纳(William Faulkner):[The Sound and the Fury] [Light in August] [Absalom, Absalom!] [Go Down, Moses][A Rose for Emily]。
英美文学选读-作者及年代
英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学部分)文学名词:讽喻Allegory 如《仙后》白体诗Blank Verse 人文主义humanism 玄学派Metaphysical如约翰邓恩文艺复兴Renaissance 十四行诗sonnet18英美文学选读:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学-新古典主义)文学名词:启蒙运动The Enlightenment 崇尚理性,平等和科学,主张人有能力完善自己,完善社会新古典主义Neoclassicism17世纪末到18世纪中叶主宰了英国文学的一种古典主义倾向哥特式小说Gothic Novel以魔法,神秘,超自然因素为主要特色的一种小说,运用鬼混,怪物以及诸如旧城堡,地牢,墓场等背景造成一种险恶,可怕的氛围。
英雄双韵体诗Heroic couplet英美文学选读:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学-浪漫主义)拜伦式英雄Byronic hero 是拜伦塑造的一种典型人物形象,常常出身显贵,傲慢而神秘英美文学选读:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学-维多利亚)功利主义Utilitarianism检验伦理观念的方法就是看它是否对社会有用戏剧独白Dramatic monologue决定论Determinism人的行为和事件都是由决定它们的种种因素控制和导致的一种信仰或理论(Eliot的决定论有两个原因:内因和外因)自然主义Naturalism流行于19世纪晚期,在宇宙中人是被他所生存的环境和遗传因素控制的一种生物英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(现代部分)英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(美国部分)浪漫主义时期:加尔文主义Calvinism 通过上帝的特殊恩典的输入而获得有限的赎罪美国清教主义American Puritanism 那些由于各种原因来到新大陆并在美国定居下来的清教徒们的信仰和习俗超验主义transcendentalism 相信人能够通过直觉认识真理,或者超越感官获得知识自由诗体Free verse 有节奏的诗行长短不一,不符合任何固定的一样个牧师或传统的押韵体系。
英美文学选读背诵精华 - 大纲作者
The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Innocence
扫烟囱的孩子/天真之歌
The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Experience
扫烟囱的孩子/经验之歌
The Tyger老虎
1. Indicates the conditions of the exploitation of child labor, which make religion a consolation;
3. A man of contemplation rather than action; has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death
John Milton
3. Features:
(1) A furtherance of the Renaissance – the Enlightenment Movement, advocated universal education
(2) Reason, "eternal truth", "eternal justice", "eternal equality" was what human society should seek for; advocated universal education
Gulliver’s Travels
格列佛游记
Four places: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the flying island; Houyhnhnm
英美文学选读复习资料 最新最全
英国文学选读复习资料一.Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体:a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作:the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事 (英国文学史的开端)人文主义先驱,the father of English poetry..第一个用英语写作的诗人。
二. William Shakespeare1.The four great tragedies by William Shakespeare are _Hamlet_, _Othello_, _King Lear_, Macbeth. 四大喜剧是 A Midsummer Night's Dream ;As you like it ;Twelfth Night ;The merchant of Venice .the period of Revolution and Restoration (17世纪) 资产阶级革命与王权复辟prose 散文1、文学特点:the Puritans(清教徒) believed in simplicity of life、disapproved of the sonnets and the love poetry、breaking up of old ideals.清教徒崇尚俭朴的生活、拒绝十四行诗和爱情诗、与旧思想脱离。
2、代表人物:1)、John Donne 约翰.多恩The founder of the“metaphysical”poets (玄学派诗人) 的代表人物代表作:Love lyrics:Songs and sonnets.The Flea.A Valediction: forbidding morning作品特点:① strike the reader in Donne’s extraordinary frankness and penetrating realism.(坦诚的态度和现实描绘)② novelty of subject matter and point(新颖的题材和视角)③ novelty of its form.(新颖的形式)2)、John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿 a great poet 诗人( poem 诗歌 blank verse ) was a_radical puritan in politics and religion. 激进清教徒分子。
英美文学选读---美国文学部分(作家作品)
Chapter I The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期I. Washington Irving 华盛顿。
欧文1.The Letters of Jonathan Oldstyle, Gent.《江奈生。
欧德斯黛尔先生书信集》《江奈生。
欧德斯黛尔先生书信集》2.A History of New Y ork from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty 《自古至荷兰人占领为止的纽约史》人占领为止的纽约史》3. The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.《见闻札记》《见闻札记》4."Rip V an Winkle"《瑞普。
凡。
温克尔》《瑞普。
凡。
温克尔》5."The Legend of Sleepy Hollow."《睡谷的传说》《睡谷的传说》6.Bracebridge Hall 《布雷斯桥之厅堂》《布雷斯桥之厅堂》, 7.Tales of a Traveler 《一个旅行者的故事》《一个旅行者的故事》8.The Alhambra 《艾尔哈布拉》《艾尔哈布拉》II. Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫。
华尔多。
爱默生 1.Nature 《论自然》《论自然》2.The Dial 《日咎》《日咎》《日咎》3.Essays 《散文集》《散文集》4.The American Scholar,《论美国学者》《论美国学者》《论美国学者》 5.Self-Reliance, 《论自然》《论自然》6.The Over-Soul.《论超灵》《论超灵》《论超灵》 7.Second Series 《散文续集》II. Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔。
霍桑1.Twice-Told Tales 《尽人皆知的故事》《尽人皆知的故事》2.Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》《古屋青苔》3.The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales 《雪的形象及其他尽人皆知的故事》《雪的形象及其他尽人皆知的故事》4.The Scarlet Letter 《红字》《红字》《红字》 5.The House of. the Seven Gables 《有七个尖角阁的房子》《有七个尖角阁的房子》6.The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》《福谷传奇》《福谷传奇》 7.The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》《玉石雕像》《玉石雕像》 8."Y oung Goodman Brown,"《小伙子布朗》《小伙子布朗》9."The Minister's Black V eil"《牧师的黑面纱》《牧师的黑面纱》10."The Birthmark"《胎迹》《胎迹》I V . Walt Whitman 华尔特。
英美文学选读各作家关键考点
[英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴1.Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2.the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。
4.Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5.Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)
Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Romeo and Juliet
Julius Caesar
The Winter’s Tale
The Tempest
A Sonnet(154)
HenryⅣ、Ⅴ
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
Richard III
Father of English poetry
The first realistic writer
Master of the English language
Forerunner of Humanism
乔叟
The Romance of the Rose(French)
The Book of the Duchess
罗宾汉和三个乡绅
Renaissance
1500-1600
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙·斯宾塞
The Faerie Queen
The Shephearde’s Calender
仙后
Blank verse
University wit
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯扥夫.马娄
Tamburlaine
1561-1626
Francis Bacon
弗兰西斯.培根
Of Great Place
Of Studies
Essays
论高位
论读书
1572-1631
John Donne
约翰.邓恩
Songs and Sonnets
歌与十四行诗
1593-1633
George Herbert
英美文学选读复习资料(时期作家作品)
福赛特世家
有产业的人
骑虎
出租
现代喜剧
William Butler Yeats
威廉.伯特勒.业芝
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
The Man Who Dreamed of Fairyland
Easter Rising of 1916
Sailing to Byzantian
Leda and The Swan
华特.斯哥特
Waverley
Ivanhoe
威弗利
艾凡赫
Victorian
1870-1914
Charles Dickens
查尔斯.狄更斯
Oliver Twist
The
雾都孤儿
The Bronte Sister
夏治特.布郎帝
Jane Eyre
Wuthering Heights
简爱
呼啸山庄
Alfred Tennyson
Nathaniel Hawthorne
纳萨尼尔.霍桑
The Scarlet Letter
The House of the Seven Gables
Young Goodman Brown
红字
七个尖角阁的房子
Macbeth
Romeo and Juliet
JuliusCaesar
The Winter’s Tale
The Tempest
ASonnet(154)
Henry Ⅳ、Ⅴ
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
Richard III
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Isabella
英美文学复习资料
英美文学复习资料英美文学复习资料英美文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分,包含了许多经典的文学作品和作家。
通过复习英美文学,我们可以更好地了解西方文化和思想,同时也能够提升自己的语言表达能力和文学素养。
本文将为大家提供一些英美文学复习资料,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、英国文学1. 莎士比亚的四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
这些作品被誉为世界文学的瑰宝,展现了莎士比亚独特的戏剧才华和对人性的深刻洞察。
2. 简·奥斯汀的小说:《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。
奥斯汀以细腻的笔触和幽默的描写,刻画了当时英国社会的风貌和女性的处境,成为英国文学的代表作家之一。
3. 查尔斯·狄更斯的小说:《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》等。
狄更斯以其对社会问题的关注和对人性的揭示而闻名,他的作品揭示了当时英国社会的黑暗面,对社会改革产生了深远影响。
4. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说:《达洛维夫人》、《到灯塔去》等。
伍尔夫以其独特的意识流写作风格和对女性问题的关注,开创了现代主义小说的新篇章。
二、美国文学1. 马克·吐温的小说:《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。
吐温以其幽默风趣和对美国社会的讽刺洞察而受到广泛赞誉,他的作品展现了美国南方的风土人情和对奴隶制度的批判。
2. 埃米莉·迪金森的诗歌:迪金森的诗歌充满了哲思和深度,她以其独特的写作风格和对生死、爱情等主题的探索而成为美国文学的重要代表。
3. 威廉·福克纳的小说:《喧哗与骚动》、《押沙龙,押沙龙!》等。
福克纳以其复杂的叙事结构和对南方社会的描绘而被誉为美国文学的巨匠,他的作品展现了南方社会的衰落和黑暗。
4. 托尼·莫里森的小说:《亲爱的》、《宠儿》等。
莫里森以其对种族、性别和身份问题的关注而成为美国文学的重要代表,她的作品揭示了美国社会的不公和歧视。
三、阅读技巧和复习建议1. 阅读经典作品时,要注重对文本细节的理解和分析。
《英美文学选读》复习资料
《英美文学选读》复习指导资料一.课程介绍:本课程由英国文学和美国文学两个部分组成。
主要内容包括英美文学发展史及代表作家的简要介绍和作品选读。
文学史部分从英美两国历史、语言、文化发展的角度,简要介绍英美两国文学各个历史时代的主要历史背景、文学文化思潮、文学流派、社会政治、经济、文化等对文学发展的影响,主要作家的文学生涯,创作思想,艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格、思想意义等。
选读部分主要接选了英美文学史上各个时期重要作家的代表作品,包括诗歌、戏剧、小说、散文等。
二.《英美文学选读》的考核目标,按照识记,领会,应用规定应当达到的能力层次要求。
三个层次呈递进关系,其含义是:识记:有关的概念、定义、知识点等能够记住领会:在识记的基础上,能够把握基本概念、基本方法和彼此之间的关系和区别应用了在领会的基础上,能运用本课程的基本理论,基本知识和方法来分析英美文学作品,并能用英语正确表达。
Part 1 English LiteratureAn Introduction to Old and Medieval English Literature一.重点:有关这部分的文学史内容1.古代英国文学和中世纪英国文学的起始阶段2.英国文学史上的第一部民族史诗----Beowulf3.中世纪文学的主要文学形式-----Romance4.Geoffrey Chaucer 的文学贡献二.练习:1. Choose the best answer for each blank.1). The period of ______ English literature begins from about 450 to 1066, the year of ______.A. Old----RenaissanceB. Middle---- the Norman Conquest of EnglandC. Middle ---- RenaissanceD. Old---- the Norman Conquest of England2).. The Medieval period in English literature extends from 1066 up to the ______ century.A. mid-13thB. mid-14thC. mid-15thD. mid-16th3). Beowulf, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded today as the national ______ of the Anglo-Saxons.A. sonnetB. essayC. epicD. novel4). In The Canterbury Tales, ______ presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. Francis BaconD. William Langland5). For the Renaissance, ______ was regarded as the English Homer. His reputation has been securely established as one of the best English poets for his wisdom, humor and ______.A. Geoffrey Chaucer----witsB. William Shakespeare----witsC. Geoffrey Chaucer----humanityD. William Shakespeare----humanity6). After the conquest of 1066, three languages co-existed in England. They are ______, ______ and ______.A. Old English, Greek, LatinB. Old English, French, LatinC. Old English, Greek, FrenchD. English, Greek, French7). Geoffrey Chaucer is the greatest writer of the Medieval period in English literature. In “The Legend of Good Women”, he used for the first time in English the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which is to be called later the ______.A. coupletB. blank verseC. heroic coupletD. epic8). Thematically the poem “Beowulf” presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggle against the hostile forces of the ______ world under a wise and mighty ______.A. spiritual----heroB. natural----leaderC. spiritual----godD. natural----monster9). It can be said that though essentially still a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new ______ to come.A. manB. theoryC. doctrineD. era10). Geoffrey Chaucer introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to English poetry to replace the Old English ______ verse.A. rhymedB. alliterativeC. socialD. visionary2. Explain the following literal terms.1). Romance2). Heroic Couplet3). Epic3. Answer the following questions.1). How many groups do the Old English poetry divided into? What are they? Which group does Beowulf belong to? Why?2). What is the contribution of Geoffrey Chaucer to English literature?Chapter1. The Renaissance Period一.重点前言部分1.文艺复兴的起源,起始时间,内容及特征2.人文主义的有关主张及对文学的影响3.文艺复兴时期的主要文学形式及其特征练习:Renaissance Period1. Choose the best answer for each blank.1). The Renaissance, in essence, is a historical period in which the European ______ thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the purity of the early church form the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.A. Greek and RomanB. humanistC. religiousD. loyal2). Generally, the ______ refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.A. Medieval PeriodB. RenaissanceC. Old English PeriodD. Romantic Period3). ______ is the essence of the Renaissance. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and _______ are the best representatives of the English humanists.A. Humanity---- William ShakespeareB. Humanism-----Francis BaconC. Humanity---- Geoffrey ChaucerD. Humanism----William Shakespeare4). The Elizabethan ______ is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and ______.A. novel--- Geoffrey ChaucerB. poetry----Francis BaconC. drama----Ben JonsonD. drama----Geoffrey Chaucer5). Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and ______ civilization was based on such a conception that ______ is the measure of all things.A. Roman ---- moralB. French---- reasonC. Roman---- manD. French---- God6).One of the major result of the Reformation in England was the fact that the Bible in English was placed in every church and services were held in English instead of ______ so that people could understand.A. LatinB. FrenchC. GreekD. Anglo-Saxon7). Wyatt, in the Renaissance period, introduced the Petrarchan ______ into England, while Surrey brought in ______ verse.A. drama----freeB. sonnet----blankC. terzarima----blankD. couplet----free8). In the early stage of the English Renaissance, poetry and ______ were the most outstanding forms and they were carried on especially by William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson.A. fictionB. dramatic fictionC. poetic dramaD. novel9). By emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, ______ voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.A. humanistsB. ProtestantsC. CatholicsD. playwrights10). ______ was the first important English essayist. He was also the founder of modern science in England.A. Edmund SpenserB. Christopher MarloweC. Francis BaconD. Ben Jonson2. Explain the following literal terms.1). the Renaissance Period2). blank verse3). Humanism3. Answer the following questions.1). Make a comment on the influence of Italian literary works upon the literature in the Renaissance England.2). Make a comment on humanism3). What are the typical characteristics of literary works produced in Renaissance England?文艺复兴时期的主要作家。
英美文学选读四大史诗
英美文学选读四大史诗英国文学:上古和中世纪时期(公元450年—14世纪下叶)《贝奥武甫》英国上古时期盎格鲁撒克逊的民族史诗,杰弗雷·乔叟其首创的英雄双韵体为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用,被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
作品:《坎特伯雷故事集》文艺复兴时期(14世纪到17世纪中叶)埃德蒙·斯宾塞(1552-1599)著名诗人主要作品:《仙后》,《牧人月历》,《情诗小唱十四行诗集》、《婚前曲》、《祝婚曲》克里斯托弗·马洛(1564—1593)诗人,剧作家,革新了中世纪的戏剧,在舞台上创造了反映时代精神的巨人性格和“雄伟的诗行”,主要作品:《浮士德博士的悲剧》,《帖木儿大帝》,《马耳他岛的犹太人》威廉·莎士比亚(1564—1616)世界上最杰出的戏剧家和诗人之一,一生创作了38个剧本,154首十四行诗及两首长诗。
主要作品:《亨利六世》(上,中,下)、《理查三世》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》弗朗西斯·培根(1561—1626)英国文艺复兴时期代表人物,著名的散文家、唯物主义哲学家,实验科学的创始人,是近代归纳法的创始人,又是给科学研究程序进行逻辑组织化的先驱。
主要作品:《新工具》、《学术的进步》、《新大西岛》《培根随笔》约翰·邓恩(1572—1631),英国玄学派诗人、教士,为T·S艾略特所推崇,主要作品:《歌与十四行诗》、《圣十四行诗》约翰·弥尔顿(1608—1674)英国诗人、政论家。
主要作品:《失乐园》、《复乐园》《力士参孙》新古典主义时期(1660年英国斯图亚特王朝复辟—1798年华兹华斯与柯勒律治合作出版《抒情歌谣集》)约翰·班扬英国著名作家、布道家。
主要作品:《天路历程》《灵魂城圣战》《恶人传》《奔走天路》《绝望者的盼望》《自省》《丰盛的恩典》亚历山大·蒲柏启蒙运动时期新古典主义的代表,著名诗人,主要作品:《夺发记》、《愚人志》、《人论》《与阿布斯诺博士书》丹尼尔·笛福(1660—1731)英国作家,主要作品:《成为异教徒的途径》,《地地道道的英国人》,《鲁滨逊漂流记》(此书是他60岁才开始动笔的) 乔纳森·斯威夫特英国著名文学家、讽刺作家、政治家主要作品:《书的战争》《格列佛游记》,《一只桶的故事》、《一个温和的建议》亨利·菲尔丁(1707-1754)英国小说之父,创造了散文体喜剧史诗。
自考《英美文学选读》(美)浪漫主义时期(2)
⼆。
美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家 Ⅰ。
Washington Irving(1783-l859) Irving''s position in American literature Washington Irving was one of the first American writers to earn an international reputation, and regarded as an early Romantic writer in the merican literary history and Father of the American short stories. ⼀。
⼀般识记 His life and major works Washington Irving was born in New York City in a wealthy family. From a very early age he began to read widely and write juvenile poems, essays, and plays. In l798, he conc1uded his education at private schools and entered a law office, but he loved writing more. His first successful work is A History Of New York from the Beginning Of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty,which, written under the name of Diedrich Knickerbocker, won him wide popularity after it came out in 1809. With the publication of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. in serials between 1819 and 1820, Irving won a measure of international fame on both sides of the Atlantic. The book contains familiar essays on the Eng1ish life and Americanized versions of European folk tales like "Rip Van Winkle", and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." Geoffrey Crayon is a carefully contrived persona and behind Crayon stands Irving, juxtaposing the Old World and the New, and manipulating his own antiquarian interest with artistic perspectives. The major work of his later years was The Life of George Washington. ⼆。
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华尔特.惠特曼
Leaves of Grass
Democratic Vistas
There Was a Child Went Forth
Cavalry Crossing a Ford
Song of Myself
草叶集
名主展望
有个天天向前走的孩子
骑兵过河
自我之歌
Herman Melville
鳏夫的房产
华伦夫人的职业
康蒂坦
西泽和克丽奥佩特拉
人与超人
巴巴拉少校
皮格马利翁
伤心之家
回到麦修色拉
圣女贞德
苹果车
John Galsworthy
约翰.高尔斯华瑞
The Silver Box
The Man of Property
Modern Comedy
银盒
正义
斗争
福赛特世家
有产业的人
骑虎
出租
现代喜剧
William Butler Yeats
Paradise Regained
Samson Agonistes
利西达斯
失乐园
复乐园
力士参孙
Neoclassical Period
1660-1798
John Bunyan
约翰.班杨
The Pilgrim's Progress
天路历程
Alexander Pope
亚历山大.蒲伯
An Essay on Criticism
诗辩
John Keats
约翰.济慈
Ode to a Nightingale
Ode to an Grecian Urn
Isabella
夜鹰颂
希腊古瓮颂
伊莎贝拉
Jane Austen
简.奥斯汀
Sense and Sensibility
Northanger Abbey
Mansfield Park
Pride and Prejudice
英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学部分)
Period
Life Time
Name
CN Name
Writings
CN Writings
Renaissance
1500-1660
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙.斯宾赛
The Faerie Queen
仙后
Blank verse
华盛顿.欧文
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
The Legend of Sleep Hollow
Rip Van Winkle
见闻札记
睡谷传奇
瑞普.凡.温克尔
Ralph Waldo Emerson
拉尔夫.瓦尔多.爱默生
Nature
The American ScholarPrelude抒情谣集丁登寺旁序曲
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
塞缪尔.特勒.科勒律治
The Rime of The Ancient Mariner
Kubla Khan
Christalbel
Biographia Literaria
老水手之行
忽必烈汉
克丽斯塔贝尔
文学传记
George Gordon Byron
William Blake
威廉.布莱克
Songs of Innocence
Songs of Experience
Marriage of Heaven and Hell
天真之歌
经验之歌
天堂与地狱联姻
先知书
William Wordsworth
威廉.华兹华斯
Lyrical Ballads
Tintern Abbey
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
汤姆.索亚历险记
哈克贝利.费恩历险记
亚瑟王朝中的康涅狄格北方佬
Henry James
亨利.詹姆斯
The American
The Portrait of a Lady
The Turn of the Screw
The Wing of the Dove
The Tempest
威尼斯商人
哈姆雷特
暴风雨
叙事诗
十四行诗
Francis Bacon
弗兰西斯.培根
Essays
Of Studies
论说文
论学习
John Donne
约翰.邓恩
The Sun Rising
Death Be Not Proud
John Milton
约翰.弥尔顿
Lycidas
Paradise Lost
因为我不能停步等候死神
Theodore Dreiser
西奥多.德莱塞
The Financier
The Titan
An American Tragedy
The Stoic
Sister Carrie
金融家
巨人
美国的悲剧
斯多噶
嘉莉妹妹
The Modern Period
Ezra Pound
埃兹拉.庞德
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
英语大词典
致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
理查德德.比.谢立丹
The School of Scandal
造谣学校
Thomas Gray
扥马斯.格雷
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
写在教堂墓地的挽歌
Romantic
1798-1870
I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died
I like to see it lap the Miles
Because I could not stop for Death
我为美而死,但还未….
显然没有惊奇
说出所有的真理,但切莫直言
这是我写给世界的信
当我死的时候,我听到苍蝇在嗡嗡叫
我爱看它舔食一哩又一哩
尤金.奥尼尔
Beyond the Horizon
The Emperor Jones
The Iceman Cometh
Long Day’s Journey into Night
The Hairy Ape
天边外
琼斯皇帝
送冰的人来了
长夜漫漫路迢迢
毛猿
F. Scott Fitzgerald
弗.斯科特.菲茨杰拉德
The History of Jonathan Wild the Great
The History of? Tom Jones
约瑟夫.安德鲁
伟大的乔纳森.怀尔德
汤姆.琼斯
Samuel Johnson
赛缪尔.约翰逊
A Dictionary of the English Language
To the Right Honorable The Earl of Chesterfield
George Bernard Shaw
萧伯纳
Widower's House
Mrs. Warren's Profession
Candida
Caesar and Cleopatra
Man and Superman
Pygmalion
Back to Methuselah
ST. Joan
The Apple Cart
论批评
1660-1731
Daniel Defoe
丹尼尔.笛弗
Robinson Crusoe
鲁滨逊漂流记
Jonathan Swift
乔纳森.斯威特
Gulliver's Travels
格列佛游记
Henry Fielding
亨利.菲尔丁
The History of The Adventures of Joseph Andrew
Emma
Persuasion
理智与感情
诺桑觉寺
曼斯菲尔德公园
傲慢与偏见
爱玛
劝告
Walter Scott
华特.斯哥特
Victorian
1870-1914
Charles Dickens
查尔斯.狄更斯
Oliver Twist
雾都孤儿
The Bronte Sister
夏治特.布郎帝
Jane Eyre
Wuthering Heights
威廉.伯特勒.业芝
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
The Man Who Dreamed of Fairyland
Easter Rising of 1916
Sailing to Byzantian
Leda and The Swan
Down By The Sally Gardens
乔治.戈登.拜伦
Childe Harold
Don Juan
洽尔德.哈罗德游记
唐璜
该隐
Percy Bysshe Shelley
铂.比.雪莱
Ode to the West Wind
To a Skylark
Prometheus Unbound
A Defense of Poetry
西风颂
云雀颂
解放了的普罗米修斯
University wit
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯扥夫.马洛
Tamburlaine