名词性从句精讲PPT课件
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高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
名词性从句讲解(共30张PPT)
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make
名词性从句PPT课件
语态:被动语态和主动语态
被动语态
表示动作的接受者是主语,如 "The book was written by him."中的主语从句"The book was written"使用被动语态。
主动语态
表示动作的执行者是主语,如 "He wrote the book."中的主语 从句"He wrote the book"使用 主动语态。
抽象名词翻译
在汉译英时,有时需要将具体 名词抽象化,以使译文更加符
合英语表达习惯。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
04 名词性从句的特殊结构
it作形式主语
形式主语用于代替主 语从句,避免句子结 构不平衡。
It is important that we should learn English well.
It is+形容词/名词 +that+主语从句。
强调句型中的名词性从句
01
It
is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其余部分。
表示现在的动作或状态,如"I know who he is."中的宾语 从句"who he is"使用现在时态。
过去时态
表示过去的动作或状态,如"He said that he was a student."中的宾语从句"he was a student"使用过去时态。
将来时态
表示将来的动作或状态,如"I will tell you what will happen."中的宾语从句"what will happen"使用将来时态。
高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea (that/which) he gave surprises many people.
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意:I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略,只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略,但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which(哪个): 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分;从句不完整,缺成份。
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea (that/which) he gave surprises many people.
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意:I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略,只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略,但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which(哪个): 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分;从句不完整,缺成份。
高中英语语法名词性从句(共32张PPT)
一有一无:有词义“是 2 连接词 if/whether 否”;无语法功能
I don’t care if he doesn't come.
I don't care whether he comes.
3 连接代词
which
两有:有词义,“哪一个”; 有语法功能。
I can guess which one you would choose.
We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
5. His recommendation that we went there on foot is acceptable.
His recommendation that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable.
名词性从句
从句
形容词性 定语从句
副词性
状语从句 主语从句
限定性 非限定性
九种
名词性
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句:一个句子充当主 语,宾语,表语,同位语
名词性从句
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句
同位语从句
引导名词性从句的引导词
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what,
另外还有, no wonder, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等
It is a pity that we can’t go.
It is no surprise that our team has won the game.
(2) It be + 形容词 + 从句
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
I don’t care if he doesn't come.
I don't care whether he comes.
3 连接代词
which
两有:有词义,“哪一个”; 有语法功能。
I can guess which one you would choose.
We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
5. His recommendation that we went there on foot is acceptable.
His recommendation that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable.
名词性从句
从句
形容词性 定语从句
副词性
状语从句 主语从句
限定性 非限定性
九种
名词性
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句:一个句子充当主 语,宾语,表语,同位语
名词性从句
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句
同位语从句
引导名词性从句的引导词
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what,
另外还有, no wonder, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等
It is a pity that we can’t go.
It is no surprise that our team has won the game.
(2) It be + 形容词 + 从句
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
名词性从句优秀PPT课件
解析
A选项中“What”引导的是主语 从句,表示“他说的话不是真实 的”。B选项中“Who”引导的 是主语从句,表示“谁将去参加 会议还不知道”。C选项中 “Why”引导的是主语从句,表 示“他为什么离开学校还是一个 谜”。
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whom的用法
引导定语从句,相当于“whom”
引导名词性从句,相当于“who”
whose的用法
引导定语从句,表示“谁的”
引导名词性从句,表示“谁的”
which的用法
01
引导定语从句,相当于 “which”
02
引导名词性从句,相当于 “which”
03
名词性从句的时态与语序
时态的用法
一般现在时
A选项中“It is strange that…”是一个固定句型, 表示“奇怪的是…”,其中 that引导的从句是主语从句 。B选项中“It is a pity that…”也是一个固定句型 ,表示“遗憾的是…”,其 中that引导的从句是主语从 句。C选项中“where”引 导的是地点状语从句,表示 “在哪里”。
解决方案
在编写或修改名词性从句时,要特别注意主谓一致的问题,确保主语和谓语在 单复数形式上保持一致。
从句中的时态错误
时态不一致
在描述过去、现在或未来的事件时,时态的使用是关键。例 如,“If I was younger, I would do it”中,“was”与 “would do”之间存在时态不一致的错误。
用于表达过去某个时间正 在进行的动作。
时态的用法
过去完成时
用于表达过去的过去,即过去某个时 间之前发生的动作或状态。
过去完成进行时
用于表达过去的过去,即过去某个时 间之前正在进行的动作。
名词性从句(共86张PPT)
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的绘画 给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构 可知,I think 后是宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是 is, 其前面是主语从句。主语从句中谓语动词impress缺主 语,需用what引导。
返回目录
专题九 名词性从句
真 题 典 例
10.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities. A.when B.why C.that D.how [解析] B 考查名词性从句。后句表示对迈克拒绝耶 鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外,因为耶鲁大学是迈克最 喜欢的大学之一,因此回答者对迈克放弃耶鲁大学感 到不可思议。若用 that 仅表示不知道此事,但事实上 已经知道。故选B。
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查名词性从句。句意:一些人相信过去 发生的或现在正在发生的事情,将来仍然会重复。宾 语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选A。
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专题九 名词性从句
8.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's ________ I was born.” A.when B.how C.why D.where
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专题九 名词性从句
专 题 导 读
6.考查whoever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从 句时的语义功能和语法功能。 重点考查连接词that和what的用法,特殊疑问词引导 的名词性从句,whever引导的名词性从句,whever与no matter wh的区别。
[解析] A 考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的绘画 给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构 可知,I think 后是宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是 is, 其前面是主语从句。主语从句中谓语动词impress缺主 语,需用what引导。
返回目录
专题九 名词性从句
真 题 典 例
10.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities. A.when B.why C.that D.how [解析] B 考查名词性从句。后句表示对迈克拒绝耶 鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外,因为耶鲁大学是迈克最 喜欢的大学之一,因此回答者对迈克放弃耶鲁大学感 到不可思议。若用 that 仅表示不知道此事,但事实上 已经知道。故选B。
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查名词性从句。句意:一些人相信过去 发生的或现在正在发生的事情,将来仍然会重复。宾 语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选A。
返回目录
专题九 名词性从句
8.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's ________ I was born.” A.when B.how C.why D.where
返回目录
专题九 名词性从句
专 题 导 读
6.考查whoever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从 句时的语义功能和语法功能。 重点考查连接词that和what的用法,特殊疑问词引导 的名词性从句,whever引导的名词性从句,whever与no matter wh的区别。
名词性从句讲解最全版ppt教学课件
practical .
(宾语从句)
16
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
名词性从句引导词的用法(3):
连接代词
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、 “whomever”-- “-----的任何人”、作宾语、 “whatever”-- “----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、
4、Could you tell me the question whether English is
useful for us now(. 同位语从句)
7
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
If与whether的区别:
17
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
“whoever”-- “---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用
1、Whoever could solve the problem will be
rewarded .
(主语从句)
2、What he wants to ask you now is which team
won the game .
(表语从句)
3、Could you tell me which one is right .
(宾语从句)
15
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
名词性从句_英语共78页PPT
名词性从_英语
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
46、我们若已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
[名词性从句](共64张PPT)
(1) Lily wanted to know ______w__h_e_thher/ gifrandma
liked the handbag .
(2) Let’s see _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if__ we can find out some information about that city . (3) She asked me _____w__h_e_t_h_ers/ hife could borrow these books .
c. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
• 2I)diof可n’t以k引no导w条wh件e状the语r 从to句te,ll hwimheatbhoeur无t th此is. 用法。
If you are to succeed, you ought to work harder.
(come)
2. 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过
去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过
去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过
去将来时,过去完成时)
I knew who __l_iv_e_d__ here. (live) I saw she w__a_s_ta_l_k_in_g__w_it_h_ her mother. (talk) He asked whether his father _______________ twoomuoldrrocwo.m(ceobmaeckback) He said that he __h_a_d_s_e_e_nit before. (see) 3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现 在时。 He said the earth __t_r_a_v_e_lsaround the sun.(travel)
liked the handbag .
(2) Let’s see _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if__ we can find out some information about that city . (3) She asked me _____w__h_e_t_h_ers/ hife could borrow these books .
c. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
• 2I)diof可n’t以k引no导w条wh件e状the语r 从to句te,ll hwimheatbhoeur无t th此is. 用法。
If you are to succeed, you ought to work harder.
(come)
2. 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过
去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过
去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过
去将来时,过去完成时)
I knew who __l_iv_e_d__ here. (live) I saw she w__a_s_ta_l_k_in_g__w_it_h_ her mother. (talk) He asked whether his father _______________ twoomuoldrrocwo.m(ceobmaeckback) He said that he __h_a_d_s_e_e_nit before. (see) 3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现 在时。 He said the earth __t_r_a_v_e_lsaround the sun.(travel)
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解PPT课件
我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的.
I find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.
Exercises: “it”作形式主语或形式宾语:
1.I hate __A__ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
C .That is D. It is
3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004 上海)
A .where B .what
连接副词:when, where, how, why, wheneve词和连接副词在句中既保留自 己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在 从句中充当从句的成分
不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连
词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
谓语用肯定式。例如:
我认为他不会来这里.
I think he won’t come here. I don’t think he will come here.
() ()
4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主 句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句 子情况,而使用不同时态。例如:
I know (that) he studies English every day.
仍保持陈述句语序。此外, whether与if 在作“是否”的意思 讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether,不用if:
I find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.
Exercises: “it”作形式主语或形式宾语:
1.I hate __A__ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
C .That is D. It is
3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004 上海)
A .where B .what
连接副词:when, where, how, why, wheneve词和连接副词在句中既保留自 己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在 从句中充当从句的成分
不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连
词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
谓语用肯定式。例如:
我认为他不会来这里.
I think he won’t come here. I don’t think he will come here.
() ()
4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主 句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句 子情况,而使用不同时态。例如:
I know (that) he studies English every day.
仍保持陈述句语序。此外, whether与if 在作“是否”的意思 讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether,不用if:
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“It” is used as empty subject 形式
主语
为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
1.It is certain that he will succeed.
2.It is not known whether he will go there.
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
{His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job.
3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 表语从句
4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the
sun.
同位语从句
A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move
afternoon.
Object Clause
(宾语从句)
The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus
to run that far.
Predictive
Clause
What surprised me most(表w语as从t句ha) t the old man
important and necessary job .
I find it necessary that we should do the
homework.
宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分( 可以作谓语动词、介 词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语)
that, whether,if ( that 常可省略) who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how
1.Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not
3.It has not been decided yet when they’ll start the project.
It’s likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that…
很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…
It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道… It seems/appears/happens that…显然、明显、 碰巧..
{This is what he does every day.
{ I don’t likFra bibliotek his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr.
{ White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Find clauses from the following sentences
and tell the functions of them
At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported
that the mist would become a thick fog in the
1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very
happy.
主语从句
A. That B. What C. Why D. If
2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 宾语从句
It’s been announced/declared that… 已经通知/宣布… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知) / a common saying(俗话说)that…
Tell the function of the following clauses
couldn’t see anything.
Subject Clause
(主语从句)
The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s
name is a pity.
Appositive Clause
1 That he will succeed is certain . 2 Whether he will go there is not known . 3 What he said is not true . 4 Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5 Whoever comes is welcome. 6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7 When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.
They know that the habit will kill them. It all depends on whether they will support us . He asked how much I paid for the violin.
He made it clear to the public that he did an