英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆:
1.AAA型(本相→本相→本相)
2.AAB型
3.ABA型(本相→曩昔式→本相)
4.ABB型
(1).在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
(2).把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
(3).本相→ought →ought
(4).本相→aught →aught
(5).变个中一个元音字母
(6).本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7).其它(无纪律)
5.ABC型
(1).本相→ew→own
(2).本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
(3).本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
(4).变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”(曩昔
式)和“u”(曩昔分词),即[i→a →u]
(5).其它(无纪律)
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词(无曩昔分词)
后附:《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无曩昔分词)。
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)(6"t"1"d")cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left leftbuild(建设)built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taughtbring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenspeak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove drivenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore worneat(吃)ate eatenhide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来,隐藏ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtenforget(忘记) forgot forgot / forgottenshake(shook,shaken)steal(stole,stolen)v.偷,窃取strike(struck,struck / stricken)v.敲,打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来;blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立;建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养;供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到leave [li:v] left left 开;留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味;想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇;接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业sit sat sat 坐;位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速,加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼,拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱;用尽;度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播;伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立;位于;忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫;席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见;理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放(炮)show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a
→u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
5。
ABC型(1)、原形→ew→own
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
known
知道;认识;了解
L
lay[lei]
laid
laid
躺下;产卵;搁放
H
hang['h??]
hung
hung
悬挂;绞死
have
had
had
hear[hi?]
heard
heard
听;听见
hide[haid]
hid
hidde n
隐藏;隐瞒
hit[hit]
hit
hit
打;打击
hold[h?uid]
held
held
持有;拥有;支持
hurt[h?:t]
hurt
hurt
使受伤;损害;使疼痛
破产;爆裂
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[k a:s, k?st]
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[k?t?]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[t?u:z]
chose
chosen
选择,决定
cli ng[kli?]
clu ng
clu ng
坚持
come
came
come
in terwove
in terwove n
(使)交织;织进;(使)混 杂
K
kee p
kept
kept
kneel[nil]
kn elt/ kn eeled
kn elt/ kn eeled
跪下,跪
knit[nit]
kn it/ kni tted
kn it/ kni tted
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
known
知道;了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;平躺
learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
let
let
let
让
lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe
lay
lain
躺下
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造;制作
mean
meant
broke
broken
打坏;打破
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建筑;建设
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
揪住;抓住
can
could
能;会
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
came
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
砍;切
do
did
done
做
does
did
done
做
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
sta nd
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
took
带去;化费;乘
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
thi nk
thought
thought
想;思考
throw
threw
throw n
扔;投;掷
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
am
was
bee n
是
are
were
bee n
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beate n
打;敲打
become
became
become
成为;变成
beg in
bega n
begu n
开始
பைடு நூலகம்bet
bet
bet
give n
给予
go
went
gone
走;去
grow
grew
grow n
成长;种植
hang
hun g/ha nged
hun g/ha nged
闲晃;悬挂
have
had
had
有
has
had
had
有
hear
heard
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
overhung
悬垂;逼近
overhear[,əuvə'hiə]
overheard
overheard
无意中听到;偷听
overlay[,əuvə'lei]
overlaid
overlaid
在表面上铺一薄层,镀
overlie[,əuvə'lai]
overlay
overlain
躺在…上面;覆在…上面
beheld
beheld
看;注视
bend[bend]
bent
bent
使弯曲;使屈服
bet
bet /betted
bet /betted
打赌
bid
bid
bid
投标;出价
bind
bound
bound
绑;约束;装订
bite[bait]
bit
bitten
咬
bleed
bled
bled
流血
blow[bləu]
blew
misled
误导;带错
misread[,mis'ri:d]
misread
misread
误解;看错;读错
misspell[,mis'spel]
misspelled/ misspelt
misspelled/ misspelt
拼错
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook
mistaken
弄错;误解
misunderstand
rang
rung
按铃;敲钟
rise[raiz, rais]
rose
risen
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
wake(醒)woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)ate eaten
fall(落下)fell fallen
give(给)gave given
rise(升高)rose risen
take(取)took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
build(建设)built built
lend(借出)lent lent
send (传送)sent sent
spend(花费)spent spent
lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt
learn(学习)learnt learnt
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt
smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开)left left
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一.A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂;胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布,传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投;掷;扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费;(使)付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切;割;剪;砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击,打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害;受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开,迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐,怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开,劈开,分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿;把……弄湿;把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二.A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击;击败;打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三.A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四.A——B——B型(一)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏,烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理;应付;贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-(二)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
初中英语 不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(详细!!!)
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词同形)cost (花费) cost costcut (割) cut cutfit (安装) fit(fitted) fit(fitted)hit (打) hit hithurt (伤害) hurt hurtlet (让) let letput (放) put putread (读)/ri:d/ read/red read/redset (安置) set setshut (关) shut shutspread (延伸) spread spread(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动) beat beaten(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become (变成) became becomecome (来) came comerun (跑) ran run(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)deal (处理) dealt dealtdig (挖) dug dugdream (梦想) dreamt (dreamed) dreamt (dreamed)get (得到) got gothang (吊死) hanged hangedhang (悬挂) hung hunghold (抓住) held heldshine (照耀) shone(shined) shone(shined)sit (坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet (遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept keptlead (领导) led ledsleep (睡) slept sleptfeed (喂养) fed fedlight (点燃) lit (lighted) lit (lighted) sweep (扫) swept sweptpay (付钱) paid paidfeel (感觉) felt feltsmell (闻) smelt smeltleave (离开) left leftbuild (建设) built builtlend (借出) lent lentretell (复述) retold retold speed (加速) sped(speeded) sped(speeded) spell (拼写) spelt(spelled) spelt(spelled) stick (粘住) stuck stucksend (传送) sent sent spend(度过;花费) spent spentlose (丢失) lost lostlay (下蛋) laid laidburn (燃烧) burnt(burned) burnt(burned) learn (学习) learnt(learned) learnt(learned) mean (意思是) meant meant catch (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring (带来) brought broughtbuy (买) bought boughtfight (战斗) fought foughtthink (想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell (卖) sold soldtell (告诉) told toldsay (说) said saidfind (找到) found foundhave(has)(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand (站) stood stoodunderstand (明白) understood understood(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing(唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten(forgot)prove(证明)proved proven(proved)steal(偷)stole stolenfreeze(结冰)froze frozenspeak(说)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke(waked) woken(waked) drive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenhide(躲藏)hid hidden(hid) can(能)could --------may(可能)might --------- shall(将)should ---------will(将)would ---------write(写)wrote writtenbe(am,is,are)(是)was,were beendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore worn。
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been(1)AAA型cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let letput(放)put putread /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型1. get(得到)got got2. hold(抓住)held held3. shine(照耀)shone shone4. win (赢)won won5. sit(坐)sat sat6. meet(遇见)met met7. keep (保持)kept kept.8 sleep(睡)slept slept9. sweep(扫)swept swept10. feel(感觉)felt felt11. smell(闻)smelt smelt12. leave(离开)left left13. build(建设)built built14. lend(借出)lent lent15. send (传送)sent sent16. spend(花费)spent spent17. lose (丢失)lost lost18. burn (燃烧)burnt burnt19. learn(学习)learnt learnt20. mean(意思是meant meant21. catch(抓住)caught caught22. teach(教)taught taught23. bring(带来)brought brought24. buy(买)bought bought25. think(想)thought thought26. hear (听见)heard heard27. sell(卖)sold sold28. tell(告诉)told told29. say(说)said said30. find(找到)found found31. have/has(有)had had32. make(制造)made made33. stand(站)stood stood34. understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken speak(说,讲spoke spoken forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) get(得到) got gotwake(醒)woke waken take(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonesee(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore worn。
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
written
写
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
平躺,位于
lie
lied
lied
撒谎
wear
wore
worn
穿
Be(am/is/are)
Were/was
been
是
see
saw
seen
看见
挖
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hold
held
held
抓住
lay
laid
laid
产卵
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
meet
met
met
遇见
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法知识点。
而不规则动词的变化形式往往没有固定的规律可循,需要我们单独记忆。
下面就为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、AAA 型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)1、 cost — cost — cost 花费2、 cut — cut — cut 切,割3、 hit — hit — hit 打,击4、 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害5、 let — let — let 让6、 put — put — put 放7、 read — read — read 读二、AAB 型1、 beat — beat — beaten 打败三、ABA 型1、 become — became — become 变成2、 come — came — come 来3、 run — ran — run 跑四、ABB 型1、 bring — brought — brought 带来2、 buy — bought — bought 买3、 think — thought — thought 想,认为4、 catch — caught — caught 抓住5、 teach — taught — taught 教6、 fight — fought — fought 打架,战斗7、 keep — kept — kept 保持8、 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉9、 sweep — swept — swept 打扫10、 feel — felt — felt 感觉11、 leave — left — left 离开12、 build — built — built 建造13、 lend — lent — lent 借14、 send — sent — sent 送,寄15、 spend — spent — spent 花费16、 lose — lost — lost 丢失17、 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧18、 learn — learnt — learnt 学习19、 mean — meant — meant 意思是20、 meet — met — met 遇见五、ABC 型1、 eat — ate — eaten 吃2、 fall — fell — fallen 落下,跌倒3、 give — gave — given 给4、 freeze — froze — frozen 冻结5、 take — took — taken 拿,取6、 see — saw — seen 看见7、 ride — rode — ridden 骑8、 write — wrote — written 写9、 drive — drove — driven 驾驶10、 speak — spoke — spoken 说11、 break — broke — broken 打破12、 choose — chose — chosen 选择13、 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记14、 fly — flew — flown 飞15、 lie — lay — lain 躺,位于16、 begin — began — begun 开始17、 drink — drank — drunk 喝18、 sing — sang — sung 唱19、 swim — swam — swum 游泳20、 ring — rang — rung 打电话,按铃不规则动词的过去式和过去分词虽然没有明显的规律,但通过多读多写多练,我们还是能够逐渐熟悉并掌握它们。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律之袁州冬雪创作虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”
(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u] (5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表
不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hanged deal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hung feed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shone sit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shot keep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake(弄错)--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow(投掷)--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose(选择)--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
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醒
wear
wore
worn
穿戴
win
won
won
获胜
write
wrote
written
写
will
would
将;愿
meant
意思是;意味着
meet
met
met
遇见
may
might
可以
mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
must
must
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱;赔偿
put
put
put
挂
read
read
read
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑;乘
ring
rang
rung
(钟/铃)响;鸣
rise
rose
knew
known
知道;了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;平躺
learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lay
lain
躺下
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造;制作
mean
meant
显示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelt
spelt
拼读;拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费;度过
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
swim
走;去
grow
ng
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
闲晃;悬挂
have
had
had
有
has
had
had
有
hear
heard
heard
听见
hit
hit
hit
打;击
hold
held
held
举办;容纳
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保持;喂养
know
risen
升起
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
寄;送;派
set
set
set
安装
shake
shook
shaken
摇动;摆动
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
照耀
show
showed
shown/showed
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
am
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beaten
打;敲打
become
became
become
成为;变成
begin
began
begun
开始
bet
bet
bet
打赌
break
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
砍;切
do
did
done
做
does
did
done
做
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶;开车
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;跌倒
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
took
带去;花费;乘
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
想;思考
throw
threw
thrown
扔;投;掷
understand
understood
understood
明白
wake
woke/waked
broke
broken
打坏;打破
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建筑;建设
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
揪住;抓住
can
could
能;会
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
came
feed
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现;找到
fly
flew
flown
飞行
forget
forgot
forgotten/forgot
忘记
get
got
got/gotten
得到
give
gave
given
给予
go
went
gone