高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习 (无答案)-最新教学文档
高一英语定语从句知识讲解和专项练习
定语从句(知识讲解+专项练习)基本概念和连接词1. 基本概念:定语从句是一种常见的英语语法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,并对其起到补充说明的作用。
在英语中,定语从句通常是一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后面,而这个句子就叫做定语从句。
如:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2. 连接词:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as;关系副词:when,where,why.定语从句类型:限制性定语从句vs 非限制性定语从句不同点:1. 形式上:有无逗号。
限制性定语从句无逗号,非限制性定语从句有逗号。
2. 意义上:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.(限制性关系从句,指任何一个减税的政府)The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.(非限制性关系从句,补充说明(现任的)政府的情况)关系代词的用法1. 关系代词语法功能(1)代替先行词(2)它在定语从句中担任一定的成分;(3)同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
如:The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中,which/that是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词the building,同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来。
2. 关系代词(1)who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语(在从句中作宾语时,可省略)The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.(2)whom指代人,在从句中作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(3)whose 是代词的所有格形式,它既可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中作定语。
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,去掉不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组,也可以是主句中的谓语部分,或者是整个主句。
如:My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句,从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如:Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元,正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.计算机似乎起着人脑的作用,所以常被称为电脑。
(完整版)高一英语非限制性定语从句练习
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法:(在对应用法处打钩)1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car__________ cost little.5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 结论:以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
高一英语教案非限制性定语从句
高一英语教案非限制性定语从句1. 定义和功能非限制性定语从句是英语中一种重要的从句结构,用来给予额外的信息,对句子的主要内容进行补充说明。
非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别在于,非限制性定语从句是不可缺少的,也就是说,即使去掉它,主句的意义仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号来和主句隔开。
2. 结构和标点符号非限制性定语从句的结构如下:•关系代词引导的从句:关系代词 + 动词 + 主语,例如:which is why I am here.•关系副词引导的从句:关系副词 + 主句,例如:where I was born.在非限制性定语从句中,逗号的使用非常重要。
逗号的位置可以使整个句子更加清晰和易读。
逗号应该位于非限制性定语从句的开始和结束之间。
3. 示例教案本节课将通过以下步骤来教授非限制性定语从句:步骤1: 引入定语从句教师可以通过举例和解释的方式引入非限制性定语从句的概念。
比如可以说:“在英语中,定语从句是一种非常重要的从句结构。
它通过给予额外的信息来对句子进行补充说明。
接下来,我们将学习一种特殊的定语从句,即非限制性定语从句。
”步骤2: 解释结构和标点符号教师可以通过示范和分析非限制性定语从句的结构和标点符号的使用来帮助学生理解。
教师可以提供一些示例句子,让学生找出其中的非限制性定语从句,并讨论其结构和标点符号的使用。
步骤3: 练习和巩固教师可以设计一些练习来帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
例如,教师可以给学生一些句子,让他们根据上下文判断其中是否有非限制性定语从句,并标出其结构和标点符号的位置。
步骤4: 拓展练习教师可以设计一些拓展练习来挑战学生。
例如,教师可以给学生一篇短文,让他们找出其中的非限制性定语从句,并解释其结构和标点符号的使用。
4. 总结与评价通过本节课的学习,学生应该能够理解非限制性定语从句的定义、结构和标点符号的使用。
他们应该能够在阅读和写作中识别和运用非限制性定语从句,从而提高他们的英语表达能力。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习(可编辑修改word版)
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法:(在对应用法处打钩)1.The person is standing there is my teacher.2.The person you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car cost little.5.The car I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons we can’t do that.1. who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.2.M y mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.3.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.结论:以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法:定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
注意:关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,用作名词的限定语,whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的,也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人,也可为物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如:This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词(即先行词),然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况。
1)如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连,且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话,则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2)如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连,必须另外多加上介词,并在定语从句中充当状语时,则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
高中英语-非限制性定语从句习题(无答案)
非限制性定语从句定义:1.非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或是先行词的补充,解释或是附加说明。
主句与先行词或是从句之间一般用_____ 分开,常常单独翻译。
没有它,主句意思仍然完整。
2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, __________, who, whom, whose等,作定语从句的主语,宾语,表语及定语。
关系副词有__________, ________。
[练习]用下列引导词填空(which, when, who, where, as):1.The book, __________ he lost yesterday, has been found.2.My brother, __________ lives in New York, has six children.3.__________ you know, I don’t like drinking or smoking.4.We’ll finish this term in July, __________ we will be free.st Sunday they reached Nanjing, __________ a meeting was to be held.[小结] ,That和_______不可引导非限制性定语从句。
(2) 定语从句的省略This is the book __________ he lost yesterday.(这就是他昨天丢的那本书。
)这是一个(限制性/非限制性)定语从句,先行词__________在定语从句中作__________,引导词可以是__________,__________,或是可以__________。
【小结】⑴在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作_____语时,关系代词可以省略。
⑵定语从句可简化为分词短语,主动用现在分词,被动过去分词。
(3)考点⑴which 与as 引导定于从句都可以指代整个一句话。
高中英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题
高中英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题1.She is Mary, who is very kind-hearted.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案:C。
本题中先行词是Mary(人物),在非限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人时,关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项 B which 只能引导先行词为物的非限制性定语从句;选项D as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有特定用法,此处不适用。
2.Helen Keller, who is famous for her perseverance, inspired many people.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案:C。
先行词是Helen Keller( 人物),所以关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项B which 用于先行词为物;选项D as 在此处不适用。
3.Charles Dickens, who wrote many great novels, is one of the most famous writers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案:C。
先行词是Charles Dickens( 人物),关系代词用who。
选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项B which 针对物;选项D as 不适合此语境。
4.Thomas Edison, who was a great inventor, made many important inventions.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案:C。
先行词是Thomas Edison( 人物),用who。
选项A that 不可用于非限制性定语从句;选项B which 先行词为物;选项D as 不恰当。
5.Leonardo da Vinci, who was a talented artist, created many masterpieces.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案:C。
非限制性定语从句课件ppt.ppt
• Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with
the students.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从
省略后主语所指 句省略后意义 仍
就不明确,
然完整,
所以不能省略。 所以可以省略。
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
as 引导非限制性从句,常意为“正如”。 可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有:
• as is known to all • as is often the case 这是常有的事 • as might / could be expected 正如人们所预料的 • as has been said before 正如前面所说的 • as has been mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 • as has been pointed out 正如所指出的 • as can be imagined • as can be seen (from these figures) • as often happens • as will be shown 正如…所示ofwhich Nhomakorabea/
whom
之前可以使
用表达数量或定位的数词或代词
1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of _w_h_i_c_h_ are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of _w_h_o_m___ are not overweight, are going on diets.
【高考英语】专题01 非限制性定语从句考点串讲(解析版)
专题01非限制性定语从句(期中重点语法)知识串讲非限制性定语是对被修饰名词或代词的附加说明,它不是必需的,如果去掉,也不会影响句子的意思,它与被修饰名词之间通常用逗号分开。
如:The travellers,knowing about the floods,took another road.游客们知道发了大水,都改道走了。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
非限制性定语从句用法:1、引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which(不用that)。
例如:Heat is another form of energy,which is as important as other kinds of energy.热是另一种形式的能量,与其他形式的能量一样重要。
(从句表补充说明,而且关系代词which不能换成that。
)2、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。
例如:That Peter will marry Alice,which has not been announced yet,has spread around.彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已传得沸沸扬扬。
(句子中的which指“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这整个句子的意思。
)3、除which外,还可用when,where,who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。
whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
如:Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
高一英语形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解与练习
高一英语形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解与练习撰稿:俞平审稿:张敏责编:白雪雁形容词和副词用法以及非限制性定语从句讲解一、形容词及其用法1、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice。
2、以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early 等。
3、用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,therich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,theEnglish,the French,the Chinese等。
4、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词---数词---描绘词---(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)---出处---材料性质---类别---名词。
非限制性定语从句详解共44页文档
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢!
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
非限制性定语从句学习理解及练习
一.非限制性定语从句的相关特性:1.非限制性定语从句提供附加的而非必要的信息,对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明。
若去掉,句子大意仍然明确,不会引起误解和歧义。
如:Mr. Li is manager of our company, who you saw at the meeting yesterday.李先生是我们公司的经理,昨天你在会上见过他。
[分析] 本句主要内容是“李先生是我公司经理”,说话者要侧重表达的信息已完整,而后加上一个非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的进一步补充,提供给对方获得更多的信息内容。
以帮助对方明确所指对象。
2.非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加补充说明,与先行词之间的关系较为松散,之间有逗号分隔。
We won the final match, which was the last match before we graduated.我们在决赛中获胜了,这是我们毕业前的最后一次比赛。
3.在非限定性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物,而应当用who/whom指人,用which指物。
指人和指物的关系代词在定语从句作宾语时也不能省略。
指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换。
如:He takes exercise regularly, which helps to keep him fit. 他有规律地从事锻炼,这有助于他保持健康。
(which不能用that代替)Please give the note to Mr. Li, who is standing under the tree. 请将这个便条交给李先生,他正站在树下面。
(who在定语从句作主语,既不能用that,也不能用whom)Miss Yang is our favorite teacher, whom we honor most. 李小姐是我们最喜爱的老师,我们对她最为尊敬。
(whom在定语从句中作宾语不能用who和that,也不能省略。
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非限制性定语从句语境呈现1观察下列句子,注意划线部分的用法。
1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago.2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital.4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them.7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure.8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy.规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句,顾名思义,对主句所描述的人或物起的作用,去掉后主句意思仍然完整;它与句子之间常用逗号隔开,其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。
that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。
有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。
语境呈现2观察下列句子,注意划线部分的用法。
1)As is known to us,the sky is blue.The sky is blue,which is known to us.2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper.The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old.规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,其与which的区别在于:1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。
(如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义,则使用which)。
2)as指代的是,which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分。
1.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which2.Lily was always talking about her wealthy husband, of course,made the other ladies unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that3)The writer has written a number of books, only one is widely read.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.what4)This is Mr Day, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5) is reported in today’s paper,people have found the lost boy.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What6)The result was not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A.which;asB.as;whichC.as;thatD.that;which高考链接1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what2)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when浅谈非限制性定语从句定语从句(限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别)1.定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是作一些补充说明,不起限制作用,这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。
它常常用逗号与主句分开;翻译时常译成并列的分句。
例如:This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.这条子是约翰留下的,他刚才来过这儿。
2.非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即:在定语从句中关系代词指人做主语时,只能用who;作宾语时,只能用whom,不能有几种选择,也不能省略,只有一种答案。
在修饰物时用which而不能用that。
总之,非限制性定语从句里没有that,也没有why。
1)Mr.Zhang,who came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my father’s.张先生昨天来看我,他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
2)She had seven children,three of whom lived to grow up.她生了七个孩子,其中三个长大成人。
3)The team is headed by a Chinese,whose wife is a Japanese.这个对的队长是个中国人,他的妻子是日本人。
4)We visited the Jade Buddha Temple,which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺,它在上海的西北部。
5.It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are ploughed.它有两万公顷的土地,其中三分之二以上已经耕种。
6)We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村庄的街道走,他们的赶集日在哪儿进行。
7)In the old days, I was a little boy,the city had no industry to speak of.过去这城市无工业可言,那时我还是个小孩。
3.引导非限制性定语从句,若关系代词所指代的先行项是整个主句,则关系代词用as或which.它们有三点相同和四点不同之处。
相同点:1)which和as都可在SVC(主语+系动词+表语)或SV(主语+谓语)结构的非限制性定语从句中作主语,此时两者可互换使用。
He said he had lost the book,which/as was true.All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper.2)在SVC结构的非限制性定语从句中,which和as作表语时可互换使用。
注意此时的which 或as指代上文中的表语部分。
He seemed a foreigner,which /as in fact he was.3)在SVO(主谓宾)结构的非限制性定语从句中,which和as作宾语时可互换。
I was very useful to him,which/as he realized.不同点:1) 在SVOCo(主谓宾宾补)结构的非限制性定语从句中,做主语或宾语时通常用which,而不用as.It was raining hard,which kept us indoors.2) 在SVO结构的非限制性定语从句中,做主语时通常用which,而不用as.Tom has made great progress,which delighted us.3) as引导非限制性定语从句时,通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中,而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中;which则不受此限制。
例如:She has been married again,which was unexpected.(which常在定语从句中作delay耽搁,推迟、worry、upset、make的主语,且定语从句中常含复合结构)4) as所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,它可以位于句末,也可位于句首或居中;而which所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较固定,通常位于句末,而不可移置句首。
例如:We can’t do without rules,as/which you know. As you know,we can’t do without rules.He failed the exam,which/as was natural. As was natural,he failed the exam.All the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st),which/as is announced in today’s paper.As is announced in today’s paper,all the schools will reopen on Sept.1(st).He admires Mr.Brown very much,which surprises me.He arrived half an hour late,which annoyed us all.My sister is a good nurse,which I am not.His sister has become a doctor,which he wants her to be.易混辨析区别项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式与主句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中不停顿。