ing分词做状语的句子

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现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语

C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
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5. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一 个逗号隔开,不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. F Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. T Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
5) Four people entered the room looking
around in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式

ing分词做结果状语

ing分词做结果状语

ing分词做结果状语

现在分词在句子能充当其它的一些成分像定语,表语,补语,状语等。下面是店铺为你整理的ing分词做结果状语的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!

ing分词做结果状语

a. 句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系,关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如:Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat.

b. 表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头,其前常有一逗号隔开,分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(因而、因此)。如:Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.

c. 这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,也可以前边的整个句子。因而,在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语;在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如:He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. = … and broke it into pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption (=which boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption). (2011年考研英语真题完形填空中的一句话)

doing表结果状语

doing表结果状语

doing表结果状语

结果状语是指表达某个事件或行为发生后所产生的结果或影响的语言成分。在英语中,这些状语通常使用现在分词形式来表示,即"doing"。本文将介绍一些常见的"doing"表结果状语的句型和应用场景。

1. 视觉结果

句型:Verb + -ing形式

例句:The flowers looked beautiful, growing in the sunshine.

解析:这个句子中的"growing"是"look beautiful"的结果状语,它表达了花朵在阳光下生长的美丽景象。

2. 时间结果

句型:After/Before + -ing形式

例句:After studying for several hours, John felt tired and decided to take a break.

解析:这个句子中的"studying"是"felt tired"的结果状语,它表达了John学习几个小时后的疲倦。

3. 原因结果

句型:Because of/Due to + -ing形式

例句:Because of the heavy rain, the streets were flooded and the traffic was paralyzed.

解析:这个句子中的"heavy rain"是"the streets were flooded"和"the traffic was paralyzed"的结果状语,它表达了暴雨天气导致城市道路积水和交通瘫痪的现象。

4. 心理结果

句型:Verb + Object + -ing形式

ing做定语和状语

ing做定语和状语

1)表方式、伴随情况的状语 (多置于句 末):与谓语所表示的动作(或状态) 同时发生,或是对谓语表示的动词(或 状态)作进一步地补充说明。 Eg. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(=He sat at the desk and read a newspaper.) 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 They went into the classroom, _______________________. laughing and talking
各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相 同,触摸陌生人、彼此靠得太近或距离太远, 都会使他们不舒服。
not…nor…既不… …也不… …
他们既不与妇女握手,也不可能在公共场合 not +all, both, every, each, 含every 亲吻他们。 的合成词 shake hands with women, They do not nor are they “并非所有的… …都… …” 部分否定, likely to kiss women publicly.
2)表时间状语:其动作可能发生在谓语 动作之前或之后,也可能和谓语动词的 动作同时发生。
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) Seeing his mother, the baby smiled. =When the baby saw bike (When/While) riding ahis mother, he smiled. _______________________ ( 骑自行车时), he fell down to the ground. When/While seeing his mother, he smiled. 动作同时发生, 可以在-ing前保留when/while

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习: ing分词做状语

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习: ing分词做状语

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习: ing分词做状语【高中英语】高中英语语法学习:-ing分词做状语

-分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。

①-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when,while

引出。如:

在阅读电子书的时候,他会时不时地出现。他读书时不时点头。

seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

② - ing分词短语用作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。例如:

notknowinghisaddress,ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址,我不能把

这本书送给他。

许多人兴奋得无法入睡。那天晚上,我们中的许多人都没有睡觉,因为我们太激动了。

③-ing分词短语作结果状语。如:

他的父亲去世了,留给他很多钱。他父亲去世了,留给他很多钱。

shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.

她非常生气,把玩具扔到地上,摔成了碎片。

④-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如:

他们在那里守望了半个小时。他们在那里站了半个小时,看着天上的星星。

followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.

年轻人跟着老人开始慢慢地走。

⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。如:

ing分词作状语用法

ing分词作状语用法

ing分词作状语用法

-ing分词作为状语的用法

Ing分词作为状语是英语写作中常见的一种表达方式。它可以用来

修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子,起到使句子更加精确和丰富的作用。在本文中,将详细介绍-ing分词作为状语的不同用法及其示例。

1. Ing分词作为时间状语

Ing分词可以用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,在这种情况下,它通常位于句子的开头或结尾,对动作进行修饰。

例:Running in the morning, John enjoys the fresh air.(早晨跑步,约

翰享受着新鲜的空气。)

2. Ing分词作为原因状语

Ing分词可以用来说明一个动作或事件发生的原因,解释为什么会

发生某个动作或事件。

例:Being late again, he missed the bus.(再次迟到,他错过了公交车。)

3. Ing分词作为方式状语

Ing分词可以用来描述一个动作或事件的方式、方法。在这种情况下,Ing分词通常和主句的谓语动词同时发生。

例:She won the match by playing strategically.(她通过策略性地比

赛获胜。)

4. Ing分词作为条件状语

Ing分词可以用来表示一个动作或事件发生的前提条件,在这种情

况下,Ing分词常常和主句之间存在因果关系。

例:Studying hard, you will pass the exam.(努力学习,你将通过考试。)

注意:Ing分词作为条件状语时,假设句子已经有一个明确的主语。如果没有明确的主语,可以使用带有to的不定式作为替代。

ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子现在分词作伴随状语

例句1:smoking a cigarette , he entered the meeting hall.

他抽着烟,走进了会议厅。

例句2:i gazed into the dark sky thinking about where i would belong.

凝望着漆黑的夜空,我心里思索着路在何方。

注释:现在分词作伴随状语,表示非谓语动词所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作或状态而发生的。

现在分词作条件状语

例句1:throwing yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.

如果你投入到你的学习中去,你会发现学习即愉悦又有收获。

例句2:speaking in english everyday, you will hander this language step by step.

每天都用英语说话,你会一步一步掌握这门语言。

注释:现在分词作条件状语时相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。比如例句1也可以写成:if you throw yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.

现在分词作时间状语

例句1:seeing the actors singing and dancing, the little

baby did likewise.

当看到演员们载歌载舞的时候,小宝宝也学者手舞足蹈。

含有-ing分词的状语从句

含有-ing分词的状语从句

含有-ing分词的状语从句

1. -ing分词一般式表示该动作与谓语动作同时发生或在谓语动作之后发生,完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前,在句中只能作状语表示时间和原因。如:

Standing on top of the hill, you can see as far as the seaside. (分词动作与谓语动作同时发生)

The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. (分词动作在谓语动作之后发生)

Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football. (分词动作在谓语动作之前发生)

2. -ing分词的主动式表示动作是由句子主语发出,而被动式表示主语承受该动作。如:

Being noticed by so many people, she felt nervous, not knowing what to say.

Not having been washed in the correct way, the coat has faded.

3. -ing分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not (never)。注意完成式的否定式应将not(never)加在have前。如:

Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 4. -ing分词可以与when, while, if, though等连词使用。如:

动词的-ing形式作状语

动词的-ing形式作状语

动词的-ing形式作状语

【观察】观察下列句子中动词的-ing形式作状语的用法,然后加以总结。

1. Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.

2. She doesn’t feel like eating anything, being ill for a few days.

3. Working hard, you will succeed sooner or later.

4. Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone.

5. The song is sung all over the country, making it very popular.

6. Travelling by car, we visited many exciting and beautiful places.

7. While/When reading the book, he nodded from time to time.

8. Make sure to read all choices before deciding on the best answer.

9. After finishing reading the letter, he went on to write a reply.

10. On/Upon hearing their teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

-ing做状语(讲解及练习)

-ing做状语(讲解及练习)

注意:现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语

含有逻辑上的主谓关系。要注意它的各种形式变化

主动形式被动形式

一般时doing being done

完成时having done having been done

1. __________ the bell(听到铃声), the students began to enter the classroom.

2.________ _______ (完成了)the work, he went home.

3._______ _________(由于生病), he didn’t go to school.

4._________ ________ _________(已经出版了), the book became a best-seller.

5.__________ ________ ________ _________(走在街上), I came across an old friend of mine.

6.He sat on the sofa, __________ ______.(看着电视)

7.________ ________ __________(笑着谈着), they went into the classroom.

8.________ ___________ __________ a reply(没收到回信), he decided to write again.

9.My uncle _______________ (住在)in Australia sent me some gifts, ____________ a book.(包括)

动词现在分词ing分词作状语

动词现在分词ing分词作状语

动词现在分词ing分词作状语

高考英语语法动词现在分词ing分词作状语

ing 分词作状语 ing分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语

(1)ing分词短语作时间状语

Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

(2)ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句

如:

Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.

因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。

Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.

因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着

(3)ing分词短语作结果状语

如:

His father died, leaving him a lot of money.

他父亲去世了,留给他许多钱。

(4) ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。

如:

They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.

他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。

(5)-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句

如:

Standing at the foot of a high mountain,a person will find himself very small.

ing 形式作状语的用法

ing 形式作状语的用法

Ing 形式做状语的练习
1 他走了,留下了遗憾和伤心。 2 听见我的小狗大声叫着,我打开了门。 3 看见老师走了过来,同学们马上安静了。 4 作为一个驾驶员,要认真开车。 5 每天做早操,你就会越来越健康。
• V-ing形式作状语巩固练习 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (be) seriously ill, the poor woman had to lie in bed all day. 2. The young girl finally went away, ________ (leave) all of us with a deep impression. 3. The old man found a stone and seated himself on it, ________(feel) a bit more comfortable. 4. ________ (walk) out of the room he found the boy still there. 5. ________ (hear)the good news, the family cried with joy.
• •

• • •
(二) 关于逻辑主语的问题。-ing形式作状语时,一 般情况下,其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。如: 1----Comparing all the great people with each other, you’ll find that they have much in common. 2--- Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help. 3--- Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 4-- Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 分析:前三例中,-ing形式的逻辑主语均为主句的主 语。最后一例中,having suffered的逻辑主语是the river,并不是主句的主语it。这种用法极为少见,有的 语法家称其为垂悬分词,我们在学习中不宜模仿。

ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子

现在分词是英语中一个非常重要的语法知识,那么你知道ing分词做状语句子有哪些吗?下面是店铺为你整理的ing分词做状语的句子,希望大家喜欢!

ing分词做状语的句子

现在分词作伴随状语

例句1:Smoking a cigarette , he entered the meeting hall.

他抽着烟,走进了会议厅。

例句2:I gazed into the dark sky thinking about where I would belong.

凝望着漆黑的夜空,我心里思索着路在何方。

注释:现在分词作伴随状语,表示非谓语动词所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作或状态而发生的。

现在分词作条件状语

例句1:Throwing yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.

如果你投入到你的学习中去,你会发现学习即愉悦又有收获。

例句2:Speaking in English everyday, you will hander this language step by step.

每天都用英语说话,你会一步一步掌握这门语言。

注释:现在分词作条件状语时相当于一个If引导的条件状语从句。比如例句1也可以写成:If you throw yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.

现在分词作时间状语

例句1:Seeing the actors singing and dancing, the little baby did likewise.

ing分词的用法

ing分词的用法

D 3. Walking down the street, ___. A.I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. something unusual was seen by me D. I saw a terrible accident 【注意】:分词短语的逻辑主语必须与 句子主语一致
4.表示让步(多置于句首) 他虽然穷,却很快乐。 ①--Though he was poor, he was very happy. Being poor, he was happy. ②--Though it is beautiful, it is harmful. Being beautiful, it is harmful.
5.表示结果(多置于句末) 雨下了一个星期,造成这个地区洪灾。 The rain lasted a week, resulting in floods in this area.
【注意】为强调结果概念,-ing形式前可加副词thus 他没听从老师的劝告,导致失败。
--He paid no attention to the teacher’s advice, thus resulting in this failure.
1.时间状语 (多置于句首,也可置句末) Ing 形式做时间状语,其动作可能发生在 谓语动词的之前或之后,也可以表示 动作同时发生。

动词ing做状语

动词ing做状语

(3)-ing分词短语作让步状语,可以与though, although等引导的让 步状 语从句相互转化。 (1) Although he had known all this, he made me pay for the damage. 尽管他已经知道了一切情况,他还是要我赔偿损失。 ______ _______ _______ all this, he made me pay for the damage. _______ _______ all this, he made me pay for the damage. (2) Although she had made up her mind to study, she still wanted to play. 尽管她已经下定决心学习,但她仍然想玩。 ______ _______ _______ up her mind to study, she still wanted to play. _______ _______ up her mind to study, she still wanted to play.
பைடு நூலகம்
看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
_____ ______ ______saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood. ______ ______saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

ing分词作状语用法

ing分词作状语用法

ing分词作状语用法

"ing"分词作状语是指将动词的现在分词形式作为句子中的状语,用来修饰句子的主语、谓语、宾语或整个句子。"ing"分词作状语时可以表达时间、原因、方式、结果等不同的含义。有以下几种常见的用法:

1. 时间状语:表示主动的动作与谓语动词同时进行,或者谓语动作在其之后发生。

例如:

- Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower. (当我在公园里散步时,我看到了一朵美丽的花。)

- After finishing my homework, I went to bed. (完成作业后,我去睡觉了。)

2. 原因状语:表示动词的原因或理由。

例如:

- Being tired, she decided to take a nap. (因为累了,她决定小睡一会儿。)

- Knowing that she was late, he ran to catch the bus. (知道她迟到了,他跑去赶公车。)

3. 方式状语:表示动作的执行方式或方式特征。

例如:

- She spoke to the audience, using simple and clear language. (她向观众们讲话时,使用简单明了的语言。)

- He drove home, carefully avoiding any traffic violations. (他小心地开车回家,避免任何交通违章。)

4. 结果状语:表示主句动作的结果。

例如:

- The wind was blowing, making the trees sway. (风吹得树木摇摆不定。)

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i n g分词做状语的句子-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子现在分词作伴随状语

例句1:smoking a cigarette , he entered the meeting hall.

他抽着烟,走进了会议厅。

例句2:i gazed into the dark sky thinking about where i would belong.

凝望着漆黑的夜空,我心里思索着路在何方。

注释:现在分词作伴随状语,表示非谓语动词所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作或状态而发生的。

现在分词作条件状语

例句1:throwing yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.

如果你投入到你的学习中去,你会发现学习即愉悦又有收获。

例句2:speaking in english everyday, you will hander this language step by step.

每天都用英语说话,你会一步一步掌握这门语言。

注释:现在分词作条件状语时相当于一个if引导的条件状

语从句。比如例句1也可以写成:if you throw yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.

现在分词作时间状语

例句1:seeing the actors singing and dancing, the little baby did likewise.

当看到演员们载歌载舞的时候,小宝宝也学者手舞足蹈。

注释:相当于when he saw the actors singing and dancing, the little baby did likewise.

例句2:having finished reading passage one, we then moved on to the second passage.

完成第一章之后,我们进而进入第二章。

注释:相当于after we finished passage one, we then moved on to the second passage.

现在分词作让步状语

例句1:being a kid, he has much knowledge about love affairs.

虽然是个孩子,他知道很多关于爱情的事。

例句2:having learned english for years, he still can't speak freely.

虽然学了很多年英语,但是他还是不能自由交谈。

注释:例句1和例句2都可以变换成though引导的让步状

语从句。比如例句1也可以写成though he is a kid, he has much knowledge about love affairs.

现在分词作原因状语

例句1:being sleepy, the boy couldn't focus on his study.

因为很困,这个男孩不能把注意力集中在学习上。

例句2:not having prepared well, the speaker paused at times.

由于之前没有准备好,这个发言人老是停顿。

注释:这两个句子中的非谓语动词作状语的部分都可以用because引导的原因状语从句来代替。比如例句2可以写成because he had not prepared well, the speaker paused at times.

现在分词作结果状语

例句1:i slipped and fell down on the glassy ground, breaking my arms.

我在光滑的地面滑到了,结果摔断了胳膊。

例句2:he arrives school very late everyday, making his teacher very angry.

他每天都很晚到达学校,这让他的老师很生气。

注释:例句中的现在分词作结果状语可以用一个结果状语从句代替,比如例句1可以变换成i slipped and fell down on the glassy ground, and as a result i broke my arms.

ing分词作状语的注意事项如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语

序要灵活一些. 多层状语的一般语序: a.表时间的名

词或方位短语,介词短语. b.副词. c.表处所的介词短

语或名词,方位短语. d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语. e.

表对象的介词短语. 其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.

状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称“句首状语”.

现在分词的释义现在分词(present participle)(又称-ing形式,现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语,状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。一般式:doing; 一般被动式:being done; 完成式:having done; 完成被动式:having been done。所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not ,包括独立主格形式。

现在分词在英语这一科目中,也是比较重要的一部分,具有双重性,一面具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语;另一面具有形容词和副词的特征,可以充当表语,定语,状语,补足语,可以表示主动或正在进行的动作,是非谓语动词的一种。

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