分词短语做状语的用法

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分词作伴随状语

分词作伴随状语

分词作伴随状语分词作伴随状语是指将句子中的某个词或短语进行分词,并将其作为状语来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

下面将以这个主题来展开,讨论分词作伴随状语的用法和例子。

一、分词作伴随状语的基本概念分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,它可以作为状语来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

分词作伴随状语时,通常用现在分词或过去分词的形式,具体使用哪种形式要根据句子的语境来决定。

1. 分词作伴随状语修饰动词:例如:- 她站在门口看着我走远。

- 他一边听音乐一边做作业。

- 我们边吃边聊天。

- 他们边跑边喊着口号。

2. 分词作伴随状语修饰形容词:例如:- 她生气地咬着唇。

- 天空晴朗着,阳光明媚。

- 他紧张地盯着屏幕。

- 我们疲惫地坐在长椅上。

3. 分词作伴随状语修饰副词:例如:- 他快速地跑过来。

- 我们慢慢地行走。

- 他们高兴地笑着。

- 她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。

三、分词作伴随状语的注意事项1. 分词作伴随状语时,要注意与主句的逻辑关系,要符合句子的语境。

2. 分词作伴随状语时,要注意动词的时态和语态的变化,与主句保持一致。

3. 分词作伴随状语时,要注意修饰的对象,要明确分词所修饰的词或短语。

四、分词作伴随状语的例子1. 他边吃边看电视。

2. 我们边走边聊天。

3. 她一边读书一边听音乐。

4. 他们边跑边喊口号。

5. 她愤怒地瞪着他。

6. 我们紧张地等待结果。

7. 他们高兴地跳了起来。

8. 她悲伤地望着窗外。

9. 我们轻轻地走进房间。

10. 他们快速地奔跑过来。

以上是关于分词作伴随状语的用法和例子的介绍。

分词作伴随状语能够丰富句子的表达,使句子更加生动、具体。

通过合理运用分词作伴随状语,可以使句子更加地道、自然。

希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助。

分词作状语(共24张PPT)

分词作状语(共24张PPT)
详细描述
这道练习题将提供一些含有分词作状语的错误句子,要求 学生识别并纠正错误,提高对分词作状语用法的敏感度和 准确性。
总结词
理解分词作状语在复杂句型中的作用
详细描述
这道练习题将通过一些复杂句型,让学生理解分词作状语 在句子中的衔接和修饰作用,以及如何运用分词作状语来 简化复杂句型。
总结词
掌握分词作状语与从句的转换技巧
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作的目的或 意图,例如“为了减肥,我每天早上 跑步。”中的“为了减肥”就是一个 目的状语,表示“我每天早上跑步” 这个动作的目的是减肥。
让步状语
01
让步状语
分词短语表示动作发生的让步条件,通常放在句首或句末 。
02
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件。
03
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的让步条件,例如“尽管 下雨了,我们还是去了野餐。”中的“尽管下雨了”就是 一个让步状语,表示“我们还是去了野餐”这个动作是在 下雨这个不利条件下发生的。
04
详细描述
这道练习题将重点讲解分词作状语的 时态和语态变化,帮助学生理解不同 时态和语态下分词的使用规则。
06
详细描述
通过这道练习题,学生将进一步提高分词作状 语的运用准确度,避免常见的语法错误,使语 言表达更加规范、准确。
练习题五
总结词
综合运用分词作状语的能力
详细描述
这道练习题将综合考察学生对分词作状语的掌握程度,要求学生在实际语境中灵活运用这一语法点, 提高综合语言运用能力。
总结词
表示动作发生的条件或前提。
详细描述
分词短语可以用来描述动作发生的条件或前提,例如“如果下雨了,我们就不去野餐了。”中的“如果 下雨了”就是一个条件状语,表示“我们就不去野餐了”这个动作发生在下雨这个条件下。

分词短语作状语句型

分词短语作状语句型

分词短语作状语句型1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。

译作"一(刚)……就……"。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, thepupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when/while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。

如:Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done的形式。

分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。

分词状语

分词状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Having done my shopping, I returned home. (= When I had done…/ After I had done …)买完东西,我就回家了。 ② 表示原因 Being League members, we are ready to help others.由于我们是 团员,我们乐意帮助别人。 (Since we are League members,….) Inspired by what he said, we are determined to study harder. 在他的话的鼓舞下,我们决心更加努力学习。 (Since we are inspired by what he said, ….) She asked me to help her, realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.她请我帮帮她,因为她意识到她一个人搬不 动那个沉重的衣箱。 Not knowing his address, I can’t write to him. 由于不知他的地址, 我无法给他写信。 (Since I didn’t know his address, …) Not having received his letter for long, she felt a little worried. 由于很长时间没收到他的信了,她感到有点担心。 (Because she hadn’t received his letter for long, ….)
④“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob , ____ out of the window. ( 04 四川 吉林) A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 2、某些过去分词(短语)由于来源于系表结构,有些甚至具有形 容词的特征,因此,虽然它们作状语时与句子主语之间存在逻辑意 义上的主动关系,但仍然用它们的过去分词来作状语。这类过去分 词(短语)常见的主要有:caught in , devoted to (忠实于;热 爱),disappointed at , determined to . dressed in , exhausted (疲惫不堪),hidden, lost in (沉湎于), prepared for, seated, tired of (厌倦)等。例如: Caught in the heavy rain, Jennifer didn’t arrive on time. 遭遇大雨,詹妮弗没有按时到达。 Disappointed at the examination results, the top student sat there in stony silence. 对考试结果很失望,那位尖子生一言不发地坐在那儿。 Entirely devoted to the Party, the young soldier gave his life for his country. 对党无限忠诚,这位年轻的士兵为祖国献出了生命。

分词短语作状语讲解

分词短语作状语讲解

分词短语作状语
【知识点解析】
四、用作让步状语 [典型例句] Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。 [理解技巧]分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连 词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句,如: Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
_____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to reach
D. to be reaching
【答案】B 【解析】此句也可换成:Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reache【知识点解析】
[高考实例] (1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
【答案】A 【解析】 faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble.

分词作状语的用法总结

分词作状语的用法总结

分词作状语的用法总结分词作状语的用法总结非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。

一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。

如:Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。

如:Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her.三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。

如:Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。

如:Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.五、表方式,如:He earns a living driving a truck.I'm returning you letter as requested.六、表伴随,如:Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doublingyour income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1) 在这个句子中,delighted分词短语作伴随状语,表示去求职中心的状态。

分词短语做状语的用法

分词短语做状语的用法

分词短语做状语的语序问题
分词短语做状 语时,应放在 所修饰的动词 之后
语序问题需要 注意,分词短 语做状语应放 在所修饰的动 词之后,而不 是之前
正确的语序应 该是“主语+ 分词短语做状 语+谓语”, 而不是“分词 短语做状语+ 主语+谓语”
遵循正确的语 序可以使句子 更加通顺,避 免产生歧义
分词短语做05状语的例句
什么是分词短语
分词短语是一种语法结构,指用分词短语作为状语来修饰谓语动词。 分词短语通常表示与谓语动词相关的伴随、时间、条件、方式等意义。 分词短语可以用来替代从句,使句子结构更加简洁明了。 分词短语做状语在英语中是一种常见的语法现象,掌握它的用法有助于提高英语表达能力。
分词短语做状语的含义
示例:Walking in the park, he saw a beautiful girl.(在公园里散步时,他看见了一 个漂亮的女孩。)
02
分词短语做状语的分类
伴随状语
定义:伴随状语是用来表示主语的动作伴随某种状态或伴随其他 动作一起发生的状态。
构成:由动词的-ing形式构成的短语,表示与主语的动作同时 发生的状态。
用法:通常放在句子的主语之后,用逗号与主句隔开。
例子:He sat in the armchair, reading a book . (他坐在 扶手椅上,读着一本书。)
时间状语
分词短语做时间 状语,表示动作 发生的时间
时间状语从句转 换为分词短语做 状语,表示动作 的先后顺序
分词短语做时间 状语,可以表示 动作的伴随状态
条件状语的例句分析
条件状语从句: If you want to succeed, you must work hard.

分词短语作状语的时态和语态

分词短语作状语的时态和语态

分词短语作状语的时态和语态1. 分词的时态及其判断* 过去分词没有时态形式的变化,因此been done 和had done 任何时候都不会出现。

* 现在分词有两种时态形式:一般形式:doing完成形式:having done* 判断分词用什么形式主要是要与句子中的主要动词行为发生时间进行对比,如果同时或相继发生,用一般式;如果分词的行为的发生时间早于主要动词的发生时间,则用完成式。

例如:--Working there, we learned a lot from them. (劳动的同时学到了许多)--Looking out of the window, I saw groups of children play games. (先望出去,接着就看到,视线没有断开)-- Having finished his work, he went to help his classmates.(完成工作在前,帮助他人在后,中间有停顿)-- Not having done it right, I tried again. (没做好在前,明显停顿后再次尝试)* 伴随状语是与主要动词的行为同时发生的动作,如果有前有后就不成其为伴随,所引不能用完成形式having done 表示,否则就是逻辑错误。

2. 分词的语态及其判断* 过去分词本身就表示被动* 现在分词的被动语态同样有两种形式一般式:being done完成式:having been done* 主动与被动的判断主要是要找到分词的逻辑主语,一般说来,用作状语的分词,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,它们之间有两种关系:逻辑主语是分词行为的支配者,即主谓关系——用现在分词主动形式表示;逻辑主语是分词的行为对象,即动宾关系——用过去分词或现在分词的被动形式,分别表示:过去分词——与主要动词先后发生,如:-- Inspired him, we decided to work harder. (被鼓励接下来决定更加努力)现在分词一般式——与主要动词同时发生,如:-- Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to surrender.(被包围的同时被迫投降)现在分词完成式——先于主要动词的动作,如:-- Having been asked to stay, I couldn't very well leave. (先被要求留下,(考虑后)觉得不好离开。

现在分词短语作状语要点总结

现在分词短语作状语要点总结

现在分词短语作状语要点总结现在分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步或补充说明等不同含义。

Coming into the room, he found the books. 他一进屋就找到了书。

(时间)Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 因为病了,他没有参加会议。

(原因)Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力就会成功。

(条件)The girls went out of the room, laughing and talking, 姑娘们又说又笑地走出房间。

(伴随)He came here running. 他跑着来到这里。

(方式)At he age of three, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. 他三岁时丧母,成了孤儿。

(结果)She went away, walking south. 她离开了,向南方走去。

(补充说明)由以上例句可以看出,分词短语作状语时,若表示时间、条件或原因,通常要放在句首;表示伴随(也可放在句首)、方式、结果或补充说明的分词短语,通常要放在句尾。

现在分词作状语时要注意以下六个要点:1. 现在分词可以与when, while, if ,though等连词一起使用,使状语意义更加明确。

如:Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要当心。

If falling ill, I’ll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生了病,我要在家好好休息。

Though not understanding French, they had a very good time in Paris this summer. 虽然他们不懂法语,但是,今年夏天他们在巴黎过得很愉快。

2. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常应与句子主语保持一致,也就是说句子的主语应是现在分词动作的执行者。

分词作状语的用法

分词作状语的用法

分词作状语的用法分词作状语是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以使句子更加生动而有力。

本文将说明分词作状语的用法及相关注意事项。

一、分词作时间状语分词作时间状语可以表示动作发生的时间或时间先后顺序。

1. 过去分词作时间状语:Having finished his homework, he went out to play.过去分词短语作时间状语,表示主句发生的时间在过去分词的动作发生之后。

2. 现在分词作时间状语:Hearing the news, they were very excited.现在分词短语作时间状语,表示主句发生的时间在现在分词的动作发生之时。

3. 不定式短语作时间状语:To improve his English, he practices speaking every day.不定式短语作时间状语,表示主句发生的时间是为了达到不定式的目的。

二、分词作原因状语分词作原因状语可以表示动作发生的原因或原因结果关系。

1. 过去分词作原因状语:Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.过去分词短语作原因状语,表示主句发生的原因是过去分词的动作。

2. 现在分词作原因状语:Seeing the dark clouds, they decided to bring umbrellas.现在分词短语作原因状语,表示主句发生的原因是现在分词的动作。

3. 不定式短语作原因状语:To save money, he stopped eating out.不定式短语作原因状语,表示主句发生的原因是不定式的目的。

三、分词作条件状语分词作条件状语可以表示动作发生的条件或条件结果关系。

1. 过去分词作条件状语:Given the chance, he would travel around the world.过去分词短语作条件状语,表示主句发生的条件是过去分词的动作。

分词短语做状语的用法

分词短语做状语的用法
Having finished the work, he packed his tools and left.
注意:分词做状语时,根据表意需要,前面会保 留引起状语从句的连词。
1) After I ate my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off. After eating my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off.
6. As he was caught on the spot, the thief admitted his crime.
宾语补足语分词和分词短语作状语时可以表示时间原因分词和分词短语作状语时可以表示时间原因行为方式等意义
Grammar Point 1
Participles as Adverbials
I. Participles
1、作为谓语,现在分词和be 一起构成进行时;过去 分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成 时。例如:
= While he was walking along the sands,
Crusoe …
II. Participles as Adverbials
1. 分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、 行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当 于对应的状语从句。例如: 1) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students
stood up. = When the students saw the teacher entering the
room, they stood up. 2) Heated, the Metal expands.
= The metal expands if /when it is heated. 3) Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.

分词短语作时间状语详细

分词短语作时间状语详细

分词短语作时间状语详细时间状语是用来表示动作发生的时间的词语,分词短语作为时间状语可以更加丰富句子的表达。

本文将详细介绍分词短语作时间状语的使用方法。

一、分词短语作时间状语的定义分词短语是由动词的现在分词或过去分词形式构成的短语。

当分词短语用来表示动作发生的时间时,可以作为时间状语,用于修饰主句中的动作。

二、分词短语作时间状语的分类分词短语作时间状语可以分为以下几种情况:1. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。

常见的过去分词作时间状语的情况有:- Having finished his homework, he went to bed.(完成作业后,他上床睡觉。

)- Being tired, she decided to take a break.(因为疲劳,她决定休息一下。

)2. 现在分词作时间状语现在分词表示的动作与主句谓语动词同时进行。

常见的现在分词作时间状语的情况有:- Watching TV, he fell asleep.(看电视时,他睡着了。

)- Playing in the park, the children were having fun.(孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。

)3. 否定分词作时间状语否定分词表示的动作是主句谓语动词之前或同时发生的动作,其否定含义与主句的动作相对。

常见的否定分词作时间状语的情况有:- Not knowing the answer, he asked for help.(不知道答案,他请求帮助。

)- Without saying a word, she left the room.(没有说一句话,她离开了房间。

)三、分词短语作时间状语的注意事项在使用分词短语作时间状语时,需要注意以下几点:1. 分词短语要能够与主句的主语或宾语保持逻辑上的一致性。

2. 分词短语作时间状语应放在句子开头或结尾,以便清楚修饰整个句子。

3. 分词短语作时间状语时,注意与主句的时间关系,选择适当的分词形式。

分词短语作状语详细

分词短语作状语详细

首先要知道什么是分词.分词就是动词 ing或 ed的形成,称为现在分词和过去分词.既然分词是由动词变化而来,那么它就继承了动词原有的属性,即:可以带宾语或状语.这就构成了分词短语.分词也称为非谓语动词,不可以作谓语,但可以作定语、状语、补语、表语.下面举例说明:一、分词短语作定语,短语我用括号表示:①The man (standing in front of our classroom)is our headmaster.站在我们教室前面的那个人是我们的校长.②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了从富商那被盗走的汽车.二、分词短语作状语:①(Walking in the field),he noticed an unusual flower.正在田野走着,他发现了一种不同寻常的花.②(Tired of cooking),the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner.讨厌做饭,史密斯一家去了饭店吃饭.三、作补语:① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我听到外面有人高声唱歌.② I found my room (broken into ).我发现有人进入过我的房间.四、作表语:① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣.② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).桥梁在地震中严重受损. 最后提醒:分词短语作表语与被动语态很相似,容易弄混.被动语态强调动作,表语强调状态.状态是持续的,动作是短暂的.CH-分词短语作状语以及不定式作状语Period 1:分词短语作状语1.什么是状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语或整个句子,说明动作或特征的句子成分,叫做状语。

分词或分词短语作状语用法

分词或分词短语作状语用法

分词或分词短语作状语用法㈠分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示① Put into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.Put into use in April 2000 == When it was put into use in April 2000(时间状语)② Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network == Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network(原因状语)③ Given time, he'll make a fist-class tennis player.(条件状语)Given time == If he is given time④ Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.Left at home == Although he was left (让步状语)① We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things.thinking that all children like these things.== and think that all children like these things.(伴随状语)② He earns a living driving a truck.driving a truck == by driving a truck. (方式状语)高考对分词用作方式状语考得③ He fired, killing one of the passers-by.He fired and killed one of the passers-by. (结果状语)④ He died, leaving his wife with five children.He died and left his wife with five children. (结果状语)⑤ It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out. (结果状语)㈡有时为了强调,分词前会加when, while, if, unless, once, though, even if, as if 等连词一起作状语When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences.Though tired, he still continued reading.Once published,this book will be popular with the students.㈢分词(短语) 与主语的关系主语一致:分词短语的动作由主句主语发出。

分词作状语--独立主格

分词作状语--独立主格

分词作状语分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随情况。

在表示时间、原因、条件、让步和方式时,通常可转换为相应的状语从句,表示方式和伴随情况时,可以转换为一个并列的谓语成分。

例如:Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up.(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room,they stood up.)学生们看见老师走进房间,都站了起来。

Heated,ice will be changed into water.(=When it is heated...)当冰加热时,它就会变成水。

(条件、时间)Being excited,I couldn’t go to sleep.(=As I was excited,I couldn’t go to sleep.)我兴奋得睡不着觉。

(原因)I stood there,listening to the broadcast.(=I stood there and listened to the broadcast.)我站在那儿听广播。

(伴随)The children went away laughing.(=The children went away.They laughed as they went.)孩子们笑着走开了。

(行为方式)Knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.(=Although they know all this...)他们尽管了解这一切,还是要我赔偿损失。

(3)分词作状语与主语的关系。

A. 现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

例如:He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。

现在分词作状语举例说明

现在分词作状语举例说明

现在分词作状语举例说明
分词作状语,是指分词(动词的现在分词形式或过去分词形式)在句中充当状语,修饰主句的谓语动词,表示时间、原因、条件、方式等等。

以下是一些例子:
1. 时间状语:Having finished my homework, I went out for a walk. (我做完作业后,出去散步了。


在这个句子中,动词分词短语“Having finished my homework”作时间状语,说明主句中的动作发生在前一个动作完成之后。

2. 原因状语:Being tired, she decided to go to bed early. (她因为累了,决定早点睡觉。


在这个句子中,动词分词短语“Being tired”作原因状语,解释了为什么她要早点睡觉。

3. 条件状语:If invited, I will attend the party. (如果被邀请,我会参加派对。


在这个句子中,动词过去分词短语“If invited”作条件状语,表示只有在被邀请的情况下,我才会去参加派对。

4. 方式状语:He drove to work, singing loudly all the way. (他一路上唱着大声的歌开车去上班。


在这个句子中,动词分词短语“singing loudly”作方式状语,说明他开车去上班的方式。

这些例子展示了分词作状语的不同用法。

需要注意的是,分词作状语时一般放在句子的前面或者后面,如果在句子的前面,要用逗号将其与主句分开。

acting as 分词短语作状语

acting as 分词短语作状语

acting as 分词短语作状语
acting as 分词短语作状语时,表示句子主语正在执行某种行为或动作,相当于汉语中的“作为……”。

下面是一些例子:
- We explored the cave, Black acting as guide. 我们探察了那个洞,布莱克做向导。

- She is acting as proxy for her husband, and a lawyer is acting on her behalf. 她作为她丈夫的代理人,而一位律师代表她处理法务。

- Instead he left the family even worse off. 他反而使家庭状况更糟。

需要注意的是,分词短语作状语时,前面可以加上连词或介词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but,and),因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分,而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。

分词作状语的使用技巧

分词作状语的使用技巧

分词作状语的使用技巧分词是英语语法中较为重要的一个部分,分词短语被广泛应用于英语写作中的各个方面,尤其是作状语。

分词短语作为状语的主要作用是修饰谓语动词,并指明动作发生的情况。

以下是分词作状语的使用技巧。

1. 分词短语放在句首或句尾,可以强调该分词短语所表达的含义。

例如:Walking along the street, he suddenly stopped.(他沿街走着,突然停住了。

)2. 如果分词短语和句子主语之间是主动关系,应该使用现在分词;如果分词短语和句子主语之间是被动关系,应该使用过去分词。

例如:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的女孩是我的妹妹。

)I was impressed by the book written by him.(我被他写的那本书打动了。

)3. 如果两个动作同时发生,应该使用现在分词;如果其中一个动作先于另一个动作发生,应该使用过去分词。

例如:Feeling happy, he started to dance.(他感到很开心,开始跳舞了。

)Havingfinished his homework, he went to bed.(他做完作业后,就去睡觉了。

)4. 分词短语作状语时,要注意和谓语动词的时态保持一致。

例如:Having studied English for five years, he has made great progress.(他已经学了五年英语,进展很大。

)总之,分词作状语是英语写作中常用的修辞手段之一。

熟练掌握分词短语的使用技巧,能够使英语写作更加富有变化和表现力。

分词作状语结构讲解

分词作状语结构讲解

分词作状语结构讲解分词作状语结构讲解分词的两种用法和结构:1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致,如果不一致,要用独立主格结构。

如:All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.钱花光之后,他们不得不找零活干。

2)with+名词(或代词宾格)+分词(短语)作状语,表示伴随情况。

如:With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.预期本世纪末石油将紧缺,在过去四年里,欧洲共同体已储备了3,600万美元进行氢气的研究工作。

Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.句子解析:maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway是现在分词短语作状语,表示时间。

分词短语作时间状语

分词短语作时间状语

分词短语作时间状语分词短语作时间状语是英语语法中常见的用法之一。

分词短语在句子中充当时间状语,用来描述动作或事件发生的时间。

它能够使句子更加简洁和流畅。

分词短语通常由动词的现在分词形式或过去分词形式加上适当的修饰部分构成。

当分词短语作时间状语时,常常放在句首或句尾,以帮助读者或听者更好地理解句子的时间关系。

以下是几个常见的分词短语作时间状语的例子:1.Running out of time,she quickly finished her homework before dinner.在时间不多的情况下,她赶在晚饭前迅速完成了作业。

2.Exhausted from the long day,he fell asleep as soon as he got home.由于一整天的劳累,他一回到家就睡着了。

3.Having studied hard for the exam,they felt confident when they entered the classroom.由于为考试努力学习,当他们走进教室时感到自信。

4.Surprised by the news,she couldn't speak for a moment.受到这个消息的惊讶,她一时无法说话。

5.Confused by the complicated instructions,he asked for help from the teacher.因为对复杂的指示感到困惑,他向老师寻求帮助。

通过以上例子可以看出,分词短语作时间状语可以准确地表达动作发生的时间,并与主句的主语或动作紧密联系起来。

此外,分词短语作时间状语还可以使句子更加简洁有力,增强语言的表达效果。

需要注意的是,分词短语作时间状语时,应注意时态的一致性。

如果分词短语所描述的动作发生在主句动作之前,通常使用现在分词形式;如果分词短语所描述的动作发生在主句动作之后,通常使用过去分词形式。

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Grammar Point 1
Participles as Adverbials
I. Participles
1、作为谓语,现在分词和be 一起构成进行时;过去 分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成 时。例如:
1) I am reading a novel by Maupassant.
3) Tom will never do this unless he was forced.
Tom will never do this unless forced.
4) She has been quite different since she came back from America. She’s been quite different since coming back from America.
4) Being a student, he was interested in sports. = As he was a student, he was interested in sports. 5) Inspired by Dr. Yang’s speech, Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder. = As they were inspired by Dr. Yang’s speech, Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder. 6) While reading the newspaper, father nodded from time to time. = While he was reading the newspaper, father nodded from time to time.
Exercise: Change the adverbial clause in each of the following sentences into a participial phrase.
1. Tom felt tired, so he went to bed at once. 2. I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired. 3. John put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining. 4. As he was stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus. 5. As she had been there many times, she knew the place quit well. 6. As he was caught on the spot, the thief admitted his crime.
3.状语从句转化为分词短语做状语
1) When she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. 2) The secretary worked late into the night, as he was preparing a speech for the president. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the president.
2) The old days are gone. (表语) 3) Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (状语) = While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe … 1) I had my hair cut yesterday. (宾语补足语)
II. Participles as Adverbials
1. 分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、 行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当于 对应的状语从句。例如: 1) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. = When the students saw the teacher entering the room, they stood up. 2) Heated, the Metal expands. = The metal expands if /when it is heated. 3) Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep. = As I was excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.
(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。)
2、作为非谓语形式,分词可用作形容词和副词,在句子 中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。但它仍保持动词的一 般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。 分词和自己的宾语、状语构成分词短语。 1) The question being discussed seems important.(定语) = The question which is being discussed seems important.
3) Because he was tired of the noise, he closed the window. Tired of the noise, he closed the window. 4) After they had watered the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples.
(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在进行的动作。) 2) Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. (过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。) 3) The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now.
Having watered the vegetables, they began to pick up the Apples.
5) After he finished the work, he packed his tools and left. Having finished the work, he packed his tools and left.
7) Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. = As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again.
2.分词短语做状语的原则: 1)现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时 发生、意思是主动的。 2)过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,且及 物动词的过去分词意思是被动的。 3)现在分词做状语时,该动作是由句子的主语 发出的。 4)过去分词做状语时,该动作是施加到句子主 语上的。
注意:分词做状语时,根据表意需要,前Байду номын сангаас会保 留引起状语从句的连词。
1) After I ate my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off. After eating my dinner quickly, I went to see Jim off.
2) Though the engine was built before the Second World War, it is still in good condition. Though built before the Second World War, the engine is still in good condition.
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