武汉理工大学研究生英语考试上学期复习指导

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武汉理工大研究生英语

武汉理工大学2008—2009学年第一学期期末考试试卷课程名称：《研究生英语》（B ）卷考试形式：闭卷、笔试题号一二三四总分得分得分评阅人错误！未找到引用源。

VOCABULARY （20×0.5=10 points ） Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from A, B, C or D, and mark it on the ANSWER SHEET. There appears so many phenomenon that ___ common sense in science study. A defy B reject C refuse D neglect The two most important ___ in making a cake are flour and sugar. A elements B components C ingredients D constituents They commited ___ crimes to the country and the people. A huge B vast C immense D enormous Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___. A capacity B strength C length D possibility These recommendations will need to be ___ to the committee before they can be implemented. A cultivated B justified C notified D informed Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ___ grouping is advisable. A instantaneous B spontaneous C rigorous D homogeneous It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to ___ in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. A interfere B incur C intrude D initiate The virus ____ by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid once inside the cell. A replicas B replicates C repudiate D requisite Although fats and oils are as nutritionally important as energy sources, medical research indicates that ___ fats may contribute to hardening of the arteries. A saturated B prevaded （错） C permeated D penetrated The detective investigation the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and ___ the weapon for clues.A auditB scrutinizedC scrutiny （错）D scrupleIn the Spring Export Commodities Fair, the ___ of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A stringB processionC arrayD successionWe should make a clear ___ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A distinctionB discriminationC deviationD seperation院（系）：专业：年级：学生姓名：学号： _______ -------------密----------------------------------封-----------------------------线---------------------------------------------------------Diamonds have little ___ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A extinctB permanentC surplusD intrinsicThe magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ___.A illusionB impressionC imageD illuminationIn ___ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A primeB primitiveC primaryD preliminary___ of organic foods ---a term whose meaning varies greatly frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious.A MerchantsB InspectorsC ConsumersD AdvocatesBefore the new President took office, he ___ the men and women who were to serve in his cabinet.A descendedB designatedC depressedD destinedIn winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and ___ precious food reserves.A conserveB watchC locateD shareBefore social inequality can be alleviated its principal causes must be ___.A denouncedB relievedC diagnosedD controlledNew oceanic crust is formed along one or more ___of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth’s crust.A peaksB marginsC interiorsD distances得分评阅人错误！未找到引用源。

研究生英语答题技巧

研究生英语答题技巧
以下是研究生英语答题技巧：
1.阅读理解题：这类题目主要是考察考生的语言能力，需要考生通过大量的阅读和训练来提高。

在考试中，可以先略读文章，了解文章的大意后再看问题，然后根据问题在文章中寻找答案。

对于细节题，需要找到相应的句子并仔细阅读。

对于推断题，需要找到相应的段落进行精读，理解作者的意思。

2.翻译题：翻译题考察的是考生的语言转换能力，需要注意语言的流畅性和准确性。

在考试中，可以先通读原文，了解文章的大意，然后逐句进行翻译，注意句子的结构和语言的转换。

3.写作题：写作题考察的是考生的语言表达能力，需要考生通过大量的写作训练来提高。

在考试中，需要注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性，同时要保证文章的语法和词汇的准确性。

4.填空题：填空题考察的是考生的词汇和语法知识，需要考生通过大量的练习来提高。

在考试中，需要根据句子的意思来选择合适的单词或短语进行填空，同时要注意句子的语法结构。

5.听力题：听力题考察的是考生的听力理解能力，需要考生通过大量的听力训练来提高。

在考试中，需要注意听清问题，抓住问题的核心，同时要注意听力的时间限制。

总的来说，研究生英语的答题技巧包括语言能力、阅读理解、翻译、写作、词汇和语法知识、听力理解等方面的能力。

需要通过大量的练习和训练来提高自己的英语水平，同时要注意考试的时间限制和答题技巧。

武汉理工考研英语201

武汉理工考研英语201摘要：1.武汉理工考研英语2012.考试简介3.考试难度分析4.备考建议5.总结正文：一、武汉理工考研英语201武汉理工大学（Wuhan University of Technology，简称WUT）是一所以工为主，工学、理学、管理学、文学、经济学、法学、艺术学等多学科协调发展的全国重点大学。

对于考研英语201，我们需要了解该考试的基本情况。

二、考试简介考研英语201，全名为全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一），是针对我国硕士研究生招生全国统一入学考试的英语科目。

该考试旨在测试考生的英语应用能力，为研究生阶段的学术英语学习奠定基础。

三、考试难度分析考研英语201 难度相对较高，主要体现在以下几个方面：1.词汇量要求大。

考试大纲要求掌握大约5500 个单词，以及一定数量的短语和词组。

2.阅读理解题型多样。

包括传统阅读、阅读新题型、翻译等，要求考生具备较强的阅读、理解和翻译能力。

3.写作任务繁重。

考生需要在规定时间内完成一篇大作文（一般为图表作文）和一篇小作文（一般为书信或摘要）。

四、备考建议面对考研英语201 的挑战，考生可以采取以下策略进行备考：1.打好英语基础。

重视词汇、语法和句型的学习，为提高阅读、写作和翻译能力奠定基础。

2.提高阅读速度和理解能力。

多练习阅读理解题型，熟悉考试题型，提高阅读速度和准确率。

3.加强写作训练。

多进行写作练习，尤其是大作文的练习，熟悉图表作文的写作思路和技巧。

4.提高翻译能力。

通过翻译练习，熟悉英汉互译技巧，提高翻译准确性和流畅度。

5.做好时间规划。

在备考过程中，合理安排时间，确保每个部分都得到充分的复习和练习。

五、总结考研英语201 对于考生来说具有一定的挑战性，但只要打好英语基础，通过系统的训练和复习，相信广大考生都能够取得理想的成绩。

2021武汉理工大学外国语言文学考研参考书真题经验

武汉理工大学考研——外国语言文学在得知复试结果之后，我发现我很幸运的被武汉理工大学录取了。

当时很难平复我激动的心情，下面就来和大家分享一些我备考时感受和经验，给以后准备报考武汉理工大学外国语学院的同学做个参考。

619基础英语参考书《新编英语教程》1-6册李观仪上海外语教育出版社，2008年815英语语言学参考书：《语言学教程》（第三版）胡壮麟北京大学出版社，2006年我报考的是外语语言文学专业，那么就先和大家说说英语语言学的情况。

英语语言学这一科的难度系数不大，但是题量个人感觉会偏多了一点，本次考试的题目类型有选择题（国家概况，英美文学知识，语言学，修辞手法），连线题（英美文学作品与作者匹配），阅读理解（6篇），还有其他一些的题型我一时想不起来了，有其他同样报考武汉理工外国语的同学帮忙补充一下哦。

国家概况这一部分我答题做得一般，因为平日没有按照参考书目那一本常耀信的《英语国家概况》去复习，只是草草地看了专八的人文知识，结果碰到好多不确定的题目，在这里建议大家不要像我一样偷懒不看参考书。

修辞手法要简单地了解一下，看看例句什么的，就比较好选择了。

连线题这种题型基本就是送分题，只要你记得作家及对应作品就没问题了，一般情况不会考太偏。

阅读理解的部分难度系数没有特别大，刚好近年考了专八往年试题的一道阅读理解，因为有看到过，原文简略过一遍就选答案了。

二外日语接下来考试的科目是日语。

日语的题型主要是词汇选择，语法选择，阅读理解，翻译。

词汇选择，主要就是给出平假名选汉字或者给出汉字选平假名，词汇的范围应该是标新的初级就没问题了。

选择题的语法比较基础。

阅读理解分几个小片段，每个小片段后边有几个选择题，有些是补词到原文，也有一些是考理解能力的，这一部分需要细心和认真，个人认为全卷最难的就是这一部分了。

最后的翻译，有日译中和中译日两小部分，日译中是一个小片段，不难理解，但要主要语句通顺。

考试时间给出了三个钟，这套题我做了一个钟头，分数是90+，所以难度系数真的不大，大家不要被那些参考书目吓到了，日语考得挺简单的。

湖北省考研专业复习资料听力与口语突破技巧

湖北省考研专业复习资料听力与口语突破技巧考研是众多学子一生中至关重要的一步，而在湖北省考研中，听力与口语这两项技能往往是考生们最为关注和重视的。

因此，在复习资料的选择和备考策略上，一定要有针对性地进行突破。

本文将从听力与口语两个方面，为湖北省考研的同学们分享一些有效的复习资料和提高技巧。

一、听力复习资料选用湖北省考研的听力部分主要以英语听力为主，因此选择与之相符的复习资料是非常重要的。

1. 教材类听力资料：参考历年湖北省考研的真题，找到对应的教材，并针对这些教材进行听力训练。

这样的复习方式可以让你更好地理解考试的题目和真实场景。

2. 录音资料：通过寻找相关专业的英语听力教材，例如《英语专业四级听力》或者《英语专业八级听力》等，可以提高自己的听力技巧和语感，增加对不同题型的熟悉程度。

在这个过程中，可以使用CD或者网络上的听力材料。

3. 英语电影/纪录片：通过观看英语电影或者纪录片，尤其是与专业相关的题材，可以培养自己的听力注意力和理解能力。

利用字幕和反复听取片段，可以提高对语言表达的理解和回顾。

二、口语复习资料选用湖北省考研的口语考试一般包括自我介绍和问答环节，因此在备考过程中，选择合适的复习资料对于提高口语表达能力至关重要。

1. 样题分析：研究往年湖北省考研口语考试中的样题和答案，分析考官对于回答的要求和评分标准。

可以通过网络或者参考书籍找到相关的样题和答案，同时思考和整理如何更好地回答问题。

2. 口语技巧书籍：选择一些专门针对口语提高的技巧书籍进行阅读，例如《英语口语流利说》等，这些书籍会提供对于提高英语口语的一些实用技巧和建议。

3. 视频教程：通过观看一些口语辅导视频教程，可以更直观地学习到面试技巧和表达方式。

在选择视频教程时，可以注重找一些针对湖北省考研口语的教学视频。

三、听力突破技巧除了选择适当的复习资料，还需要掌握一些听力突破技巧。

1. 学会预测：试着在听音之前预测即将听到的内容，包括题目类型、关键词汇等。

武汉理工研究生口语考试复习资料

【L】Unit 1 Slangslang :very informal use in vocabulary and idiom that is characteristically more playful and vivid than ordinary language. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it deviates from standard, more formal expression.Types of slang:Type 1: words are currently most used.Examples: dope, the bomb, sweet, phat, chill out, the borneType 2: words that linger year after year.Examples: cool, nerd, the man, toasted, wasted, what‟s up, blow away, gross.Type 3: words that have become unfashionable(words that disappear).Examples: gimme five, how‟s it hanging, core.example: kiss ass怕马屁阿谀奉承he become the manager in two years just by kiss the boss's ass, that means he is incompetent.give ... a shoot 让...试试看give me a shoot that means let me have a try不感冒：have no interest / not be interested in sth /pay little attention to sth 炒鱿鱼：in English that means dismiss or fire【L】Unit 2 Murphy’s LawDefinition: Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.1 According to the Murphy‟s law, if anything can do wrong, it will. What does this mean? Do you agree with this law? Why or why not?Answer: It means that if anything has a way to go wrong, and you do nothing but just hope it won‟t go wrong, sooner or later, it will go wrong. I am quite agree with this law, because Murphy‟s law may be absurd at first sight, but it does exit. No matter when we are studying, working or doing something else.2 Do you believe “bad luck” really exits? Why or why not?Answer: I don‟t really think that luck does exit, because luck is created by human beings, and I think the good luck is contributed to the well preparation, the bad luck, to the opposite, is the consequence of bad preparation. It doesn‟t mean that you will not do something successfully when you don‟t prepare it well every time, but finally it will happen.3 Oliver's Law and George‟s lawAnswer: Georg e‟s law is that tell people there are 300 billion stars in the universe, and they will believe you. Tell them a bench has wet paint on it, and they will touch it to be sure.Oliver's Law is that experience is something you don‟t get until after you need it. Murphy’s law的应用：1 炒股，你怕跌，它偏偏跌给你看；你盼涨，它偏不涨；你忍不住卖了，它也开始涨了；你看好五只股，买进其中的一只，结果除了你手中的那只外，其它四只涨得都很好2买彩票，最容易中的号码，就是你选好了，但没有下注的号码。

武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译

Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。

当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。

他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。

2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。

作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。

传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。

3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。

4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。

5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。

PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。

马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。

马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。

马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。

从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。

马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。

她的衣服都剪裁得很合适，时髦而简单，但她常常会加上一个装饰品：在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带，或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链，或玻璃纱襟花，抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。

考研英语一做题技巧

考研英语一做题技巧第一步，拿到试卷后把姓名考号等填好以后，首先做的题应该是英语阅读PartA，partA有四篇文章，依次做下来，这个版块是占分最多的，所以先做这个版块。

第二步，做完partA以后要写大作文，大作文按照之前背好的模板写就可以了，看到作文题目后，如果不是自己背过的那些，也不要慌，想想之前自己总结的模板，按照模板写就行。

第三步，写小作文，小作文如果没有背模板的话，可以就用自己的话写出来，小作文可以写快一点，但是要确保字迹清楚工整。

第四步，写完作文做翻译，翻译的时候不用死板的一个字一个字来翻。

要翻译成通顺的话，用汉语能正常表达的话就行，把字写好。

第五步，做partB，partB包括的内容有排序、标题匹配等，首先要通读全文，大概理解意思之后，前后对照再去做题。

第六步，做完型填空，等到做完型填空的时候可能时间已经不太充裕了，如果只剩几分钟，可以边做一个涂一个，如果时间还充裕，一定要按照顺序，先读一遍全文，然后再去做题。

2考研英语答题步骤先从作文下手。

首先要仔细审读题目要求，迅速整理写作思路，最好在稿纸上简单列出写作提纲及关键词，在下笔时一定要确保卷面整洁，笔迹工整。

定位法搞定阅读。

阅读A部分在考研英语中所占分值大，关于这四篇文章，考生可以采纳快速定位法，带着问题进入到阅读中来，在理解文章意思的基础上分析每一题的选项。

在阅读过程中不要因各别单词不懂而心慌意乱，亦不可碰到难点半途而废。

一定要客观的定位、比对。

关于B部分新题型，文章本身篇幅较长，内容也偏专业性，但这个题型并不必须要细读，题目设置注重技巧，所以关于理解长难句较困难的同学而言，无疑也是一个"逆袭'拿分的好时机，只要找到解题关键线索，快速匹配答案即可。

翻译题是要求考生有扎实的英语基础，但是看不太懂的同学也不能完全放弃。

一定要尝试依据自己可以理解的内容去推断其他部分可能的含义，然后确保写出通顺工整的汉语译文。

只要你写了，还是有得分的可能的!"蒙'完形的技巧。

武大考研英语备考指导

武大考研英语备考指导考研过程非常辛苦，只要坚持下来了，真的努力了，就会在这个过程中学到很多东西。

本文作者以英语69，总分388考入武汉大学。

希望他的一些经验能够给正在准备考研的同学们带来一定的帮助。

我刚开始是背单词，用了二十天背完了《凯程乱序版考研单词》，绿皮的那种，后来又背了第二遍，第二遍是一天背两个LIST，发现还是很多不记得，觉得好沮丧，后来还是又背了第三遍，惊喜的是觉得已经好多了。

单词很重要，一直到你考试前一天，都不能不背单词，我一共背了十一遍。

四月开始，我一边背单词，一边做阅读，买了张剑的《阅读150篇》基础版，其实只有58篇，这个很难，我是一天做两篇，做得很认真，也很吃力，不认识的单词查字典，并且都抄在本子上。

我觉得，没必要先做这个，我后来也做了《凯程阅读一百篇》，这个基础些，可以先做这个，要有计划，可以每天做两篇，坚持下去。

那个书分不同的题材，你可以岔开来做，这样不会枯燥，而且最大的好处是这个书可以帮助你积累不同题材的词汇。

张剑的书难度都挺高，如果后来有时间可以做张剑的。

这个时候我也在一边做专业课笔记，你要是考数学的话，就必须把握好数学的时间，数学和英语都是厚积薄发的。

五月二十号，我开始做英语真题，其实不用那么早开始，我做真题的方法是，我用的是《考研真相》，作文不写，剩下的，每天做两篇，先就当做考试一样的把题做好，然后一句一句地分析句子结构，标出主谓宾，查单词，把不会的抄下来，然后，把整篇文章翻译成中文，写下来，一定要写下来，不然你肯定觉得自己读懂了，但是你根本没有真正搞清楚句子结构，没有搞清词性，然后对照书上的翻译，看自己哪里翻译错了，把复杂的句子单独抄在本子上，把不会的都搞懂。

我暑假一直在做真题，10年的留着没做，真题做了三遍，答案什么的都记得了，之后觉得生活有点空虚，又把张剑《150篇》做了一遍，然后买了《凯程100篇》，这个时候阅读不要花太多时间，一个小时足够了。

我后来看到别人真题都是用的《张剑黄皮书》，就又买了黄皮书，我觉得两本书的话，《考研真相》比较基础，张剑的高端些，详细些，但我觉得看个人吧，两个都不错我买的是分成不同题材的，我又做了一遍。

【英语教学论文】研究生如何突破首轮英语考试难关

研究生如何突破首轮英语考试难关英语首轮复习要点指导我们把首轮复习的时间规划在3月--7月中，下旬。

在这几个月中，我们应该以下列几点为重点进行有计划地复习。

一、记单词 1.在通往研究生入学大门的路上，英语考试是第一只拦路虎，而英语试题中分值占去40％的阅读理解当仁不让地成了重中之重。

"九层之台起于垒卵"，阅读的基础是词汇，没有扎实广泛的词汇功底，要想取得阅读理解上的大突破无异于缘木求鱼。

2.从众多考生历年考试的成败经验来看，真正使考生在英语单科上拉开距离的既不是对权威资料的占有，也不是个人掌握的所谓解题决窍，而是对英语词汇的掌握程度，唯有词汇量胜人一筹，方能在考试中斩露头角。

3.单词记忆有章可循，词典式的机械记忆我们并不提倡，实践也证明其效果差强人意。

我们在多年的英语教学和考研辅导基础上总结出许多行之有效的单词记忆方法和规律，如黑白记忆法、全息记忆法、词根词缀记忆法，并将这些方法体现在我们的辅导书籍中。

4.在时间和精力有限的情况下，我不主张同学们毫无目的地扩大词汇记忆范围。

我们不妨采取一种狂轰滥炸的策略，对于大纲规定的词汇，我们必须每天与它们死缠烂打，充分利用平时闲暇的分分秒秒。

朋友不如旧，衣服不如新，每天都与我们见面以致于耳熟能详的词汇定会在考试中使我们思路通达，助我们抵达成功之岸。

5.承蒙同学们厚爱，我的词汇书能够对大家有所帮助，我感到很欣慰。

在2003年版的考研英语词汇书中，我们对大纲中的词汇进行全方位的剖析和比较，结合词根词缀、同义词和反义词以及固定搭配和典型考题全面加深单词在我们脑海中的印象，实践证明这是一种不错的方法。

对于其它系统的记忆方法我将在以后的讲座中进行讲解。

能够在有限的时间内最大限度的帮助大家攻克词汇难关是我们最大的心愿。

二、抓考点 1.与其他类的考试一样，大纲是复习的指南针。

但考研英语大纲与别的大纲不同，它没有详细列出每个考核知识点。

所以在进入全面的第一轮复习之前，我们不但要了解考研英语命题的指导思想、基本原则、题型、考核能力要求和评分标准以外，还要仔细分析历年考题，深入了解和把握其考点的试题设计方式和规律，围绕考点复习相关基础知识，归纳其重点、难点及盲点。

湖北省考研复习资料阅读理解精练与词汇突破

湖北省考研复习资料阅读理解精练与词汇突破考研复习对于很多学生来说是一项重要而艰巨的任务。

其中阅读理解是考研英语中的一个重要部分，而词汇突破又是阅读理解的基础。

因此，进行阅读理解精练和词汇突破的复习尤为关键。

本文将从实用的角度出发，为考生提供湖北省考研复习资料阅读理解精练与词汇突破的相关内容。

一、阅读理解精练阅读理解是考研英语中的一项重要内容，它不仅考察考生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察考生的理解和分析能力。

为了提高阅读理解的水平，考生可以采取以下几种方法：1. 提高阅读速度：多读多练，培养快速阅读的习惯。

可以通过选择性阅读和快速浏览的方式提高阅读速度，同时注意抓住文章的主旨和关键信息。

2. 学会推理和分析：在阅读文章时，要学会推理和分析作者的观点和意图。

通过推理和分析，可以更好地理解文章的内容，提高阅读理解的准确性。

3. 积累语言素材：阅读理解包含了丰富的词汇和句型，因此积累语言素材是提高阅读理解能力的关键。

考生可以通过背诵单词、阅读英语文章、听力练习等方式积累语言素材，提高自己的词汇量和语言表达能力。

二、词汇突破词汇是阅读理解的基础，也是考生在复习过程中重点关注的内容之一。

以下是一些建议，可以帮助考生突破词汇难关：1. 多读多记：通过大量阅读英语原著、报刊杂志等，可以增加对词汇的接触和记忆。

可以利用词汇卡片、软件等工具进行词汇记忆，并进行复习和巩固。

2. 设定学习目标：根据自己的实际情况和考试要求，设定合理的学习目标。

可以开展每日学习计划，有计划地进行词汇学习和巩固。

3. 灵活运用：在学习词汇的过程中，要注意灵活运用。

可以通过编写句子、短文、对话等方式，将所学词汇融入实际应用中，加深记忆和理解。

4. 制定复习计划：复习词汇不能一蹴而就，需要有长期的计划和坚持。

可以根据自己的时间安排和能力水平，制定合理的复习计划，分阶段地进行词汇突破。

总结：湖北省考研复习资料的阅读理解精练和词汇突破是考生备战考研的关键内容。

湖北省考研复习资料翻译技巧与常见题型解析

湖北省考研复习资料翻译技巧与常见题型解析考研翻译是湖北省考研英语科目中的一个重要部分。

对于很多考生来说，翻译是一个相对较难的题型，需要具备一定的语言功底和翻译技巧。

本文将介绍一些湖北省考研翻译的复习资料，并提供一些翻译技巧和常见题型的解析，希望能给考生们带来一些帮助。

一、湖北省考研复习资料1.复习教材选择湖北省考研英语翻译部分的复习资料主要包括教材、参考书和真题。

推荐的教材有《考研英语(一)翻译课堂》、《综合英语(一)》等。

2.阅读材料选择考研翻译题的阅读材料多涉及各个领域的文章，包括政治、经济、文化等。

复习时可以选择相关期刊、报纸、杂志等进行阅读，积累一定的词汇和背景知识。

3.词汇和短语的积累考研翻译中，词汇是至关重要的。

考生可以通过背单词、总结短语搭配等方法来积累词汇量。

同时，熟悉常用短语的搭配和用法也是提高翻译能力的重要途径。

二、翻译技巧1.理解原文在进行翻译之前，首先要对原文进行准确的理解。

要仔细阅读原文，抓住文章的主旨和核心信息，了解文章的结构和逻辑关系。

只有对原文有了深入的理解，才能进行准确的翻译。

2.注意词义的多样性英语单词的词义往往不止一个，考生在翻译时要注意选择最适合的词义。

可以通过查阅词典或者参考其他翻译资料来判断一个单词的不同词义，然后选择最贴合原文语境的译文。

3.掌握翻译常用技巧翻译中常用的技巧包括：意译、直译、转述和补充等。

考生在进行翻译时要根据原文的特点和要求选择合适的翻译技巧，以保持译文的准确性和流畅性。

4.注意语法和句法结构在进行翻译时，要特别注意语法和句法结构的变化。

英语和汉语的语法结构存在着较大差异，考生在进行翻译时要注意调整语序、使用适当的连接词等，以保证译文的语法正确性。

三、常见题型解析1.单句翻译题此类题目要求考生将给定的英语句子翻译成中文。

对于这类题目，考生要注意准确理解句子的结构和语义，然后进行逐词逐句的翻译。

2.段落翻译题此类题目要求考生将给定的英语段落翻译成中文。

湖北省考研写作与翻译科目备考策略

湖北省考研写作与翻译科目备考策略在湖北省考研的复试中，写作与翻译科目是考生们必须面对的重要环节。

写作与翻译科目的考试形式和题型对于考生来说都是一大挑战，但只要掌握一定的备考策略，就能在考试中取得好成绩。

一、了解考试要求在备考写作与翻译科目之前，首先要仔细了解考试的要求。

查阅官方提供的考试大纲，明确考试形式、题型和评分标准等，在这基础上才能有针对性地进行备考。

二、积累素材写作与翻译科目需要丰富的素材支持。

平时要注重阅读与积累，扩展自己的知识储备。

可以通过阅读报纸、期刊、书籍等来了解不同领域的知识，并对这些知识进行整理和分类，以备考时使用。

三、熟悉常见题型写作与翻译科目的题目类型多种多样，考生需要熟悉常见的题型并进行针对性的练习。

例如，议论文、作文、翻译实务等。

对于每种题型都要掌握其特点和写作结构，并通过大量练习来提高自己的应试能力。

四、注重写作技巧在备考写作与翻译科目时，考生应该注重写作技巧的培养。

首先要掌握好文章的结构，包括开头、主体和结尾等部分。

同时要注意语言的准确性和流畅度，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。

此外，还要注重写作的逻辑性和连贯性，使文章整体思路清晰、层次分明。

五、刷题提高刷题是备考写作与翻译科目的有效方法之一。

通过大量的练习题，考生可以逐渐熟悉题目的要求和答题技巧，提高应试能力。

同时，刷题也可以帮助考生积累写作的经验和素材，增加应对不同题型的能力。

六、背诵范文备考写作与翻译科目时，考生可以背诵一些优秀的范文，学习范文的写作技巧和表达方式。

通过模仿和借鉴范文，考生可以提高自己的写作水平，丰富自己的写作素材，并在考试中有更好的发挥。

七、模拟考试最后，考生要进行全真模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境，检验自己的备考成果。

通过模拟考试，考生可以熟悉考试流程和时间分配，找出自己的不足之处，并及时调整备考策略。

总结起来，备考湖北省考研写作与翻译科目需要考生合理安排时间，全面了解考试要求，熟悉题型和写作技巧，并通过刷题、背诵范文和模拟考试等方式进行有针对性的练习。

湖北省考研翻译复习攻略重点句型与常见考点

湖北省考研翻译复习攻略重点句型与常见考点湖北省考研翻译复习攻略：重点句型与常见考点作为翻译复习的关键部分，重点句型和常见考点是湖北省考研翻译考试备考过程中需要重点掌握的内容。

本文将从句型结构和典型考点两个方面介绍湖北省考研翻译复习的重点内容。

一、句型结构1. 并列句型并列句型是指由两个或多个并列连词连接的简单句构成的复句。

常用的并列连词包括and, or, but, so等。

在湖北省考研翻译考试中，需要注意并列句型的正确运用，特别是并列连词的使用。

例如，考点：湖北省历史文化并列句型：湖北省以其丰富的历史文化而闻名于世，这里既有著名的三国故事，也有丰富的楚文化和古代楚汉交战的历史遗迹。

2. 定语从句句型定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，用来说明或限定其所修饰的名词或代词的性质、特征、身份等。

在湖北省考研翻译考试中，定语从句的正确使用是得分的关键。

例如，考点：湖北省旅游资源定语从句句型：盛产美丽的自然景观的湖北省，被誉为“天下绿水青山在此”。

3. 虚拟语气句型虚拟语气是指说话人虚构的或与实际情况相反的情态，常常用来表示假设、建议、愿望、怀疑等语气。

在湖北省考研翻译考试中，正确使用虚拟语气可以突出句子的语气和表达的意义。

例如，考点：湖北省经济发展虚拟语气句型：如果湖北省加大对科技创新的投入，将会在经济发展中取得更大的成果。

二、常见考点1. 历史文化湖北省作为中国历史文化名城，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。

在考研翻译中，常常涉及到湖北省的历史文化，包括三国文化、楚文化等。

例如，考点：三国文化句型：湖北省是中国著名的三国文化发源地之一，这里有曹操、刘备、孙权等著名历史人物的故事。

2. 自然地理湖北省位于中国的中部地区，拥有丰富的自然地理资源。

在考研翻译中，常常涉及到湖北省的自然地理特点，包括长江流域、荆州平原等。

例如，考点：长江流域句型：湖北省位于长江流域，是中国最长的河流长江的重要组成部分。

3. 经济发展湖北省是中国重要的经济中心之一，拥有广阔的市场和丰富的资源。

武汉理工大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语》(第一外语)考试大纲【校内自主命题】

武汉理工大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语》(第一外语)考试大纲【校内自主命题】总则本大纲的各项规定作为武汉理工大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试英语（第一外语）考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。

本科考试的目的在于客观、科学地检查申请法语语言文学和日语语言文学硕士入学考试的学生对英语基本知识和技能掌握的程度，以及用英语解决实际语言问题的能力，从而促使硕士生进一步提高就业能力，为社会做出更大的贡献。

考生对象考生对象是参加武汉理工大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试把英语作为第一外语的全国考生。

考试时间及记分考试采取百分制记分，满分为100分；考试时间为180分钟。

考试要求1．掌握词汇4500个左右；2．掌握英语基本语法；3．具有英语基本阅读、翻译和写作能力；考试内容考试由四个部分组成：阅读理解、语法和词汇、翻译、作文。

第一部分：阅读（40%）共20题，目的是考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力和综合运用语言的能力。

选题原则：1．题材广泛，可以是人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活及科普知识等；2．题材多样，可以是叙述文、说明文、议论文；3．文章语言难度适中，如文中有超出教学大纲词汇范围而又影响理解的词汇，用汉语注明词义。

第二部分：语法和词汇（25%）语法和词汇部分为选择题，共25小题；目的是考核学生运用英语语法、词汇和短语的能力。

考试范围包括大学英语精读（1-4册）教学大纲语法和词汇表的全部内容。

第三部分：翻译（20%）翻译部分为一段英译汉，一段汉译英，各10分，要求译文句子通顺，无大的翻译错误。

第四部分：作文（15%）目的是考核考生运用英语书面表达的初步能力。

给出适当提示，要求考生写出一篇长度为１5０个单词的短文，能正确表达思想，内容贯通，无重大语法错误。

写作的题材主要是日常生活或一般常识。

参考书目《大学英语：精读》（学生用书1-4册）（第3版），翟象俊主编，上海外语教育出本社，2011年4月。

武汉理工大学强军计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比

武汉理工大学强军计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比武汉理工大学强军计划考研英语从2008年新大纲来看，和去年相比，并没有做出大幅度的调整和变动，从词汇表到题目设置上，都维持了去年的内容和架构，不过在一些方面提出了更为细致和深入的要求，做出了更明确的界定。

语言知识语法知识：历年考研大纲均未对语法知识提出过过为详实的要求，不过从近几年考试的风格来看，对于语法点的考察从词法开始倾向于句法，例如不再过多考察词性、搭配等内容，而是侧重于比较句等句法知识；同时从对单一语法点的考察转变向语法综合运用，例如在完形中考察连词构成复合句，在翻译中考察从句划分和修饰判定等。

词汇：从2005年起，大纲就删去了单词的中文释义，在一定程度上表明了考研对于英语知识要求的转变。

“英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程”，正如大纲所言，因此5500左右的词汇对于考生而言，并不仅仅是意味着死记硬背，而是需要考生结合词汇用法和语言环境，将晦涩的中文具体化理解，而并不是生搬硬套地照本宣科。

语言技能阅读：大纲维持了往年对于阅读能力的要求，仍然在考生的阅读中强调对于文章主旨和作者意图态度的理解和把握、对于文中概念的理解和生词的推测、对于文中具体信息的筛选和界定、对于上下文内容的联系的把握，推理和判断等。

因此考生仍需在奠定词汇量和解决长难句理解的基础上，进一步提高对于内容的理解和文意的把握。

写作：从2006年开始，考研在写作中增加了应用文写作，进一步明确了对考生英语语言运用能力的要求，尤其在“根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域”方面对考生有了具体的要求。

考生需要根据写作的内容，积累和运用适合的词汇，并且练习相应的句式，以更好地适应考试。

试卷内容与结构内容与结构上与去年保持一致，在复习上也省去了考生很大烦恼。

新题型仍为三种备选题型，且出题模式也与去年保持一致。

考生在题型复习上仍可参照往年的复习思路和题目，同时关注最新题中的考点。

武汉理工大学英语试题(工程硕士)

武汉理工大学英语试题(工程硕士)work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR武汉理工大学考试试题纸Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary (0.5 × 30)Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences. Each of the sentences has an underlined part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,Cand D. Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.The market management in this city needs to be reinforced by an effective law.A.investigatedB.resistedC.strengthenedD.operated2.This airport is notorious for its bad security.A.appealingB.memorableC.conversingD.infamous3.Further investigation conducted by a group of experts revealed previously hiddenfacts.A.uncoveredB.explainedC.behavedD.encouraged4.Real-life impressions of nature are more memorable than any lesson children canextract from a book.A.evaporateB. deriveC.rewardD.exhort5.Students will find how wind direction and intensity shift at different attitudes.A. enjoyB.exploreC.removeD.change6.She suddenly recalled that her blanket had been taken away.A. releasedB.rememberedC.reassuredD.relieved7.When he checked in a hotel ,it was already nine o’clock in the evening.A. inspectedB.registeredC.realized D .departed8.He expressed his gratitude to her for her favorable help with the experiment.A. congratulationsB.sphereC.thanksD.sympathy9.They spent 3 days in the desert without water, and they could not endure muchlonger.A. faceB.sufferstD.survive10.His concern forbids him to leave the house at such a time.A. persuadesB.permitsC.suspendD.prohibits11.If these bad weather conditions persist ,the game will be cancelled.A. stayB.continueC.permitD.insist12.Steps must be taken to reduce administration costs.A. governmentB.managementanizationD.instruction13.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 owing to a boom in world trade.A. a birthB.an improvementC.a beginnigD.an increase14.The play was a great success, and it was all thanks to the effort and commitmentof everyone involved.A.because ofB.despite ofC.subject toD.attribute to15.Approximately 113,000 bicycles were reported stolen last yeat.A.TotallyB.ExactlyC.RoughlyD.Actually16.In many Russian cities basic foodstuffs are unavailable.A.not obtainableB.not eatableC.not suitableD.not producible17.You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you boughtthem.A.have the right toB.have the title toC.have the honor toD.have the pleasure to18.He came out with such a(n) elaborate excuse that I didn’t quite believe him.A.goodB.beautifulC.detailedD.fine-sounding19.Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with thedirectors next week.A.practicallyB.mainlyC.repeatedlyD.finally20.In theory ,the journey ought to take three hours ,but in practice it usually takesfour because of roadwork.A.FactuallyB.In factC.TheoreticallyD.In practice21.As more mations acquire nuclear weapons ,the necessity for preventing warbecomes imperative.A.exigentB.superiorC.statisticD.effective22.Some stores make a survey of all goods and materials in their stock once a monthso as to speed up their inventory liquidating.A.inventionB.stockC.discoveryD.capital23.It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the future .A.aspectB.respectiveC.abilityD.outlook24.Because of his mischievous deeds towards his classmate,the child was hauled up before the principal.A.calledB.shoutedC.beatenD.scolded25.He lived in the most penurious manner,and denied himself every indulgence.A.luxuriousB.pitifulC.strictD.frugal26.He has committed such a blunder,no one can save him this time.A.madeB.metC.ceasedD.created27.Sophisticated edit facilities allow complicated musical forms to be created.A.ExpensiveB.High qualityC.Cleverplicated28.He was escorted by a group of soldiers under the command of Sarsfield.A.safe-guardedB.capturedC.arrestedD.lead29.The young man dreamed that a rich relative would die and leave him a legacy.A.heritageB.willC.houseD.lot of money30.Joy was now having her hair done,seated on a mat on the floor.A.chairB.benchC.small carpetD.stoolPart Ⅱ. Multiple Choices(0.5×20)31.He walked into the restaurant it had belonged to him.A.likeB.as ifC.so thatD.if32.Don’t eat that fruit it is ripe .A.unlessB.in caseC.ifD.so that33.He insured his car he had an accident.A.unlessB.ifC.in caseD.since34. we can make laws to protect certain animals,we are frequently incapable of controlling the enviroment.A.Ever ifB.WhateverC.AfterD.However35. you understand this rule ,you’ll have difficulty.A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.Unless36. inspected this radio,he should have put his identification number on the box.A.ThatB.No matter whoC.WhaterverD.Whomever37.Although happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction,itcould occur elsewhere in the world.A.whatB.whichC.howD.itst week he promised today ,but he hasn’t arrived yet.A.that he would comeB.what would he comeC.which he came D .that he would have come39.His family had almost forgotten like.A.how his face wasB.which was his faceC.what his face wasD.that his face was40.It is obvious on more important things.A.which the money should we spendB.what the money should we spendC.that the money should we spendD.that we should spend the money41.At about the same time ,doctors began to understand together.A.which went dirt and diseaseB.what went dirt and diseaseC.that dirt and disease wentD.that did dirt and disease go42.These exercises are different fromA.that you expectB.what do you expectC.what you expectD.which you expect43. will be known tomorrow.A.If the flower will be blackB.When will the flower beC.Whether the flower is blackD.Whether is the flower black44.Not one of us has a clear idea about to do.A.that the others wantB.what the others wantC.which do the others wantD.what do the others want45.I will let you know the meeting will be held.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that46.I would gladly have attended your wedding if youA.would have invited meB.invited meC.could have invited meD.had invited me47.Jean would go to New York City, but she money mow .A.hadn’t haveB.would not haveC.has noD.would have48. ,he would help us without any hesitation.A.Were he hareB.Was he hereC.If he is hereD.Is he here49.But for the rain,we our destination before 5 yesterday.A.would have reachedB.reachedC.had reachedD.should reach50. Without water ,there no plants on the earth.A.would haveB.would beC.were to beD.werePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2 × 20)Passage 1Two men on a touring holiday of Britain were injured by an explosion in their motor van in the center of Norwich yesterday.Shoppers ,traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were shocked by a loud bang,and seconds later the two men jumped over from the vehicle. Several people rushed to give assistance and helped to put out the fire inside the vehicle.“I heard this explosion .It was pretty loud. I thought it could have been a bomb.”said Mr.Leslie Webster, manager of the market ,who was working in his office in Red Lion Street.”I looked out of the window and saw this lad leap from the van and roll on the ground. Then another lad came out of the van. He seemed to be in a worse state--parts of his trousers were hanging below his knee.”Anyhow they two just got minor burns.“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher, but by the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the van with an extinguisher.”Mr.Webster, who lives at 71,Trinity Sereet,Norwich ,said both victims were shocked. One was taken into the market’s office to await an ambulance.”The second man insisted on going back into the van to see if everything was all right,and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing.”he added.The explosion was also heard inside the bank. Staff provided a fire extinguisher and telephoned for an ambulance.Although a plastic window was blown out ,damage inside the vehicle was mainly superficial.The two men have spent the last six months touring the Continent and has traveled to Norwich from Snetterton.At the time of the accident their wives were shopping in the city.51.The two men in the vanA.were unhurtB.were slightly hurtC.wer shocked and badly injuredD.needed a long-time treatment52.The word “leap” (Para. 3) most probably meansA.jump overB.step upC.fall downD.get out53.In Mr.Webster’s opinion ,the explosionA.was almost a bombB.wasn’t a bombC.was like a bombD.was a bomb54.In the accident .A.the bank was blown outB.the van was completely destroyedC.everything in the van was all rightD.the van was burned55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Mr.Webster saw what had happened.B. Mr.Webster helped to put out the fire.C..Mr. Webster didn’t take a fire extinguisher to the van.D. Mr.Webster wanted to help in the accident but he didn’t have a chance. Passage 2It was September of 1620 when their ship ,called the “Mayflower” left port with 102 men,women and children on board.This was the worst season of the year for an ocean crossing ,and the trip was very uneven.After sixty-five days at sea,she landed in Provincetown Harbor,Massachusetts.The Pilgrim(清教徒) leaders knew that they were in unsettled territory which had no governing body.They also knew that in order to survive,every society needed a means of establishing and enforcing proper rules of conduct .Partly to protect themselves from others ,forty-one men aboard the ship held a meeting to choose their first governor and sign the historic Mayflower agreement,the first one for self-government in America.For about a month longer,the Pilgrims lived aboard ship and sent out parties to explore the costline of the bay. They found a harbor ,and cleared land ,which was an Indian village,but a disease a few years earlier had killed the entire Indian ing ashore in their small boat ,the Pilgrims landed on a large rock later named Plymouth Rock.This was the beginning of the second permanent English settement in America.The Pilgrims were poorly trained and poorly equipped to cope with life in the wilderness.During their first winter in the new land ,they suffered a great deal.Poor food ,hard work,diseases,and bitterly cold weather killed about half of them.By the end of this terrible first winter,only about fifty Plymouth colonists remained alive.One spring morning in 1621,an Indian walked into the little village of Plymouth and introduced himself in a friendly ter he brought the Indian chief ,who offered assistance.The Indians taught the Pilgrims how to hunt fish ,and grow food.Because of this help from the Indians ,the Pilgrims had a good harvest.Then the first Thanksgiving dinner was cooked and served out –of –doors ,and the holiday wasa great success.56.Which of the following well describes their trip?A.Happy and smoothB.Uncomfortable and roughC.Uncomfortable but smoothD.Uneven and exciting57.They decided to sign an agreement because .A.they needed rules for self-protectionB.they wanted everyone to be a good personC.they needed a governorD.it was unsettled country58.They stayed aboard for a month because .A.they were waiting for some helpB.they were afraid of IndiansC.they had to make some preparations ashoreD.they needed to make small boats59.In the first winter,the PilgrimsA.had a good timeB.had a big harvestC.had a fight with IndiansD.had a hard time60.The relationship between the Pilgrims and the Indians could be best described as .A.very hostileB.indifferentC.friendlyD.impartialPassage 3The early days of 1942 were dark ones.American troops were bravely trying to hold the Philippine Islands .But island after island fell to the Japanese.The Americans were driven back until all they held was the small island of Corregidor,where was the Philippine government’s gold and lions upon millions of pesos piled up there.It soon was clear that Corregidor was going to fall..The money could not be left there for the enemy.Hastily the gold and some of the silver were loaded on a small ship.Then a strange job was begun:two hundred million dollars of paper money were burned.Nearly sixteen million silver pesos were left,and there was no way to get it to the United States.So it was decided to dump it into the ocean.A ship made trip after trip back to the dock to pick up the silver and dump it in the south Channel.Only three men knew the exact spot where the pesos were dumped.Unfortunately the men were killed in the war.In 1945,the U.S.armed forces decided to find the silver.For a month ,the divers went over the site where most of the silver was thought to have been buried.They covered the bottom inch by inch and found no pesos.Then came a hint.A group of men had gone on an illegal treasure hunt of their own.They had found some five thousand pesos.A Filipino who had led the group was caught ,and he showed where he found the silver.The search went on day after day for ten months.By then the pesos were getting too hard to find. The Army and Navy decided they had done well enough.Some one third of the total had been recovered.In 1946 the new Philippine government gave licenses to anyone who wanted to search for the missing pesos.Some treasure hunters brought up hundreds and hundreds of pesos for their own.Now 1,678,000 pesos are still in the channel mud .The search is probably going on right at this moment.But ,as one of the divers said,“They’ll likely be diving for those pesos for a hundred years to come.”61.Why was the Corrigidor Island important?A.Because the American troops were stationedB.Because it was a part of the Japanese island.C.Because there were millions of pesos there.D.Because it was the last island for the Philippines62.What was the decision for the silver pesos?A.They were to be shipped to the United States.B.They were to be buried in the islandC.They were to be hidden in a Japanese island.D.they were to be dropped in the sea.63.Who first discovered the spot of dropped pesos?A. A FilipinoB.An AmericanC.A diverD. A Japanese64.How much of the silver was found by the American armed forces?A.40%B.30%C.60%D.90%65.Which of the following is true?A.Since 1946,no one is allowed to hunt for the silver.B.Nobody has found pesos since 1945.C.After 1946,people could find the silver by themselves.D.Searching for the silver is illegal.Passage 4Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine (削弱)healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month –old infants ,according to a long-term national study.The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers,,however,the mother-child relationship may be damaged.“This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail,”contends Jay Belsky,a psychologist at Pennsylvania State University.Belsky and several of his colleagues announced their findings last week at the international conferenece.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston.The youngsters ,no more than 1month old when they entered the study in 1991,will be tracked until the age of 7.Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1,6,and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness.Unlike most previous studies ,this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker’s personality at child nursing ,and kids’emotional reaction by the equipment.After taking family factors into account,other psychologist state that the researchers found no relation between the quality of child care and infants’response.But the experimenters contend that the boys who spent more than 30 hours per week in child care exhibited more emotion for their mothers than other boys who didn’t ,and the girls who spent the same hours per week in child care showed a modest rise in this emotion.Therefore ,quality of child care outside home plays an important role in the connection between mothers and infants.66.From the first paragraph we know that .A.mother care is the best according to a national studyB.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC.regular child care outside home may play a role as a motherD.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care67.Accordign to the passage,unresponsive care from a mother may .A.ruin a kid’s growthB.harm the mother--child tieC.injure a baby’s emotional reactionD.spoil a child’s personality68.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care .A.was never carried out in the pastB.was not much done in detail in the pastC.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchersD.was interesting ,but very difficult to make discovery69.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that .A.the researchers started with only one month old infantsB.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soonC.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homesD.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly70.The girls who received the same hours of child care outside home as the boysdemonstrated .A.a little more emotion for their mothersB.less emotion for their mothersC.a modest rise in the mental developmentD.a slight decline in the personality developmentPartⅣ.Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),D)on the right side of the paper,You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It’s an annual back-to–school routine.One morning you wave goodbye,and that 71 evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy.In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 .What’s a well-meaning parent to do? As hard as 75 may be , sit back and chill,experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it , 76 helping too much, or even examing 77 too carefully ,you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves.“I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment ,”says psychologist John Rosemond ,author of Ending the Tough Homework.“There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error.Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 .But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be 83 ,”she says.That’s not to say parents should 84 homework –first,they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 .Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four,five,and six is standard,says Rosemond.For junior –high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half”, and two for high-school students.If your child 88 has more homework than this ,you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.71. A)very B)exact C)right D)usual72. A) officials B)parents C)experts D) schools73. A)Also B) Even C)Then D) However74. A)fatigue B) confusion C)duty D)puzzle75. A)there B) we C) they D)it76. A)via B) under C) by D) for77. A)questions B) answers’ C)standards D) rules78. A)off B)without C)beyond D) from79. A)single B) piece C) page D)other80. A)drop B)short C) cut D) lack81. A)acquire B) earn C)gather D) reach82. A)exercises B) defects C) mistakes D)tests83. A)perfect B) better C) unusual D)complete84. A)forget B)refuse C)miss D)ignore85. A)have B) prepare C)make D) perform86. A)classes B) groups C)grades D)terms87. A)about B)no C)much D)few88. A)previously B) rarely C)merely D) consistently89. A)with B)in C)out D)up90. A)finishing B) lowering C)reducing D) decliningPartⅤ: Translation(10%)Section A (5% )Directions :Read the following passage carefully. Then translate it into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.在过去的10年中，中国的经济发生了巨大的变化。