八年级英语下学期Unit1-Period-3--新目标

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春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解

2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸，由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下，摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待，等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了？2. What should I do?我做什么呢？ / 我怎么呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温？不，你不。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元基础知识讲解

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?短语归纳1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cold=get a cold=catch a cold=have got a cold患感冒5.have a cough 咳嗽6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat患嗓子疼8. too much太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache胃痛11. have a sore back背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13.wait for sb等待某人14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take on e’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷些药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. in time 及时23. in the same way 以同样的方式24.take breaks=take a break休息25. think twice三思，反复考虑26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27.on the side of the road在马路边28. go along 沿着……走29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice没有多想31. get off下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏；由于35.think about考虑36. hit an old man撞了一位老人37.save a life挽救生命38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away=at once=right now立刻；马上40. because of…因为…41. get out of 离开；从……出来42. put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎…43.hurt oneself 受伤44. fall down 摔倒45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. put your head back 把你的头向后仰49. hurt his back伤到了后背50. rest for a few days 休息几天51. have problems breathing 呼吸困难52. get hit by a ball 被球击中53. get sunburned 晒伤54. go mountain climbing去爬山55.be interested in对…感兴趣56.take risks=take a risk冒险57. run out (of) 用完;用尽58. so that 以便59. so… that…如此…以至于…60. be in control of 掌管;管理61. lose one’s life 失去生命62. in a difficult situation 在困境中63. cut off切除64. give up 放弃65. the importance of ……的重要性66. make a decision=make decisions做出决定67.tell of叙述，描述68. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外69.by himself独自；单独70.away from离开，远离71. 24-year-old 24岁的72.go to a doctor=see a doctor =go to see a doctor看医生73.be the same…as 和…一样74.be different from=be not the same as与…不同句型归纳1、need to do sth需要做某事例：I need to take a break.我需要休息一下。

新目标英语八年级下Unit1 Section A(1a~3c)练习含答案

Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A(1a~3c)一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1. Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.2.--I have a （咳嗽）．--You should go to see a doctor.3. The bus stopped and many (乘客) got on it.4. Something is wrong with Julia's (喉咙).5. How many (胜9) does an elephant have?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What's the matter with (he)?2. She talked too much yesterday and (do not) drink enough water.3. I think she should (see) a dentist and get an X ray.4. Do I need (take) my temperature?5. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday.三、四按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1．David has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问）the David?2．She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature?3．You should put some medicine on it.（对画线部分提问）I ?4．He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）he is a doctor.5．Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）Peter a bad toothache?No，he .四、四单项选择。

人教新目标英语八年级下册第一单元教案

人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 Will people have robots ?Teaching goals:1. Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2. will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3. There be 句型的一般将来时.4. more , less , fewer 的用法.5. 学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测.6. 对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式，贴近实际符合学生心理，激发学习兴趣.7. 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态，巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1. will构成一般将来时态的句式。

2. There be 句型的一般将来时态。

3. more , fewer , less 的用法。

4. How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1. Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1. Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .2. Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .3. Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .4. Do it by themselves .5. Talk about the answers with the class .Explain :一般将来时态构成: will / be going to +动词原形There be 句型的将来时态形式 There will be more cars in the futrue•everything ,something,为不定代词，如果在句中做主语，则谓语动词要用单数•修饰形容词则放在形容词前。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3测试题

A卷（85分）班级姓名I.单选(每小题1分,共30分)（） English party in our school this evening .A. There will be B There is going to haveC There will haveD There is going have（） food it is! A How B What C How a D What a（）3. ---We are not going to London for holiday. ---Me _____A so B. too C. either D also（）4. Henry met Lucy and they _____ each other.A fall in loveB fell love withC fall in love withD fell in love with（）5 .Alan is as _____as Lucy in their tall B taller C tallest D the taller（）6. I _____ my breakfast when the telephone rang.A hadB was havingC were havingD have had（）7. Mary was dancing while mike _____ the piano.A playedB was playingC were playingD plays（）8. He found it difficult _____ others with EnglishA helpB helpingC helpedD to help（）9. He _____ home until he finished his homework.A won’tB will goC didn’t goD goes（）10. She is very kind and helpful. She always _____ her friends.A gets on well withB getting well withC getting on well withD gets well with（）11. The Greens _____ going to fly to England next month.A isB areC willD shall（）12. When I got to the factory, the workers _____ about the film.A are talkingB talkedC were talkingD have talking（）13. There are many students. Some are discussing the math exercise, _____ are reading English.A othersB anotherC the otherD other student（）14. it’s difficult for us _____ the future.A predictingB to predictC predictD predicted（）15. ---My clothes are _____---Maybe you should buy some new clothes.A out of styleB too dearC in styleD very clean（） there _________in the room now ,Lucy?anyone else C. anyone else D. other someone（） am _________ at the __________ news....surprised ...surprising...surprising ...surprised（） Mei _______a book from the library a week ago..; ; C. borrowed; D. wanted;（） classroom building is _________.A. high enoughB. enough highC. enough highlyD. highly enough（） don't know __________.can I use it B. how to use it C. what I can use it D. what to use it （） __________ this book for twelve yuan.A. costB. boughtC. paidD. spent（） need _________ red paper .A. aB. a pieces ofC. manyD. two pieces of（） years ago , the population of the world was over 500 million .hundreds B. Four hundreds of C. Four hundred of hundred（） likes to sit ____ the room when she has a meeting .A. in front ofB. at front ofC. in the front ofD. before（） had fun_________to the music yesterday.A. listenB. to listenC. listensD. listening（） me , can you tell me the answer _______ the question?----Sorry , I can't do it now, I have to _______about it .A. to , think , think C. to , thought D. in , write（） were waiting ____.A. at the doctor the doctor's C. in the doctor's D. in the doctor （） number should be next after eighty--one ? ( 3 9 27 81 ?) hundreds and forty--three hundreds and forty--oneC. two hundred and forty--eightD. two hundred and forty--three（） will live 200 years old . A .is B .are C . be D to be（）'t forget me when you get there .A . callB . to callC . callingD . calledII. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, While people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes , That’s __31___ people often say when __32___ talk about computers, For over a quarter of a century , scientists have been _33___ better and better computers , Now a computer can __34___ a lot of__35__ jobs wonderfully. It is __36__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _37__field. Manycomputer scientists are thinking of _38___ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __39__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will ___40__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _41___ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will ___42__ better use of the computers in ___43_ future. Man is _44___ the master of the computer. The computer works only ___45_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.（）31. A that B what C how D why（）32. A we B they C you D them（）33. A loving B taking C making D thinking（）34. A have B get C do D offer（）35. A everyday B every day C each day D some day（）36. A widely B wide C great D deeply（）37. A either B all C both D every（）38. A producing B ordering C making D building（）39. A take B look at C draw D put（）40. A one day B a day C any day D the other day（）41. A when B that C how D while（）42. A chose B get C take D make（）43. A a B an C the D one（）44. A often B never C always D sometimes（）45. A with B under C by D forIII. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AA man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, "I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, "You sold yournew car while you were abroad and bought this old one!"It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.( ) man was travelling abroad_______.A. in a big busB. in a green jeepC. in a red carD. in a red taxi ( ) car was damaged because________.A. there was a traffic accidentB. the circus man broke itC. it rushed into a shopD. the elephant sat on it ( ) circus man said that_______.A. he would pay for part of the damageB. he would pay for all of the damageC. he wouldn't pay for the damageD. he would buy a new car( ) 49. When the man got back to his country, thecustoms officers______.A. would check his new carB. only checked his carC. searched himD. wouldn't believe what he had said,( ) was only ________ that made the officers believe him.A. the letter from the circus manB. a newspaper from the countryC. the certificate of hisD. the letter from the government BNasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, "Excuse me,but if you continue to saw that branch like that, you will fall down with it. "He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between him and the trunk of the said nothing. He thought, "Thisis some foolishperson who has no work to do and goes about telling other people whatto do and what not to do."The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes.The branch fell and Nasreddin fell with it."My God!" he cried. "That man knows the future !" and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.( ) 51. One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch _______a tree in his garden.A. onB. inC. atD. off ( ) 52. While Nasreddin was sawing, another man_______.A. told him to stop workingB. told him he would fall downC. would borrow something from himD. would help him saw that branch( ) 53. After the man went away, Nasreddin thought that________.A. that was a silly fellowB. that was a wise personC. that was a proud personD. that man cheated him( ) happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes?A. The branch fell .B. Nasreddin fell down to the ground.C. Nasreddin was hurt himself. D Both A and B.( ) story is about ________.A. a foolish manB. a wise manC. cutting a treeD. the necessity of taking good adviceCMr Black was walking in the forest . He was scared when he heard a terrible noise. But he could not get out of the forest . His friends were waiting for him in a village outside the forest. They would give him a lot of money if he took a tiger to them , or they were going to laugh at him .Mr Black liked hunting打猎) .He usually killed some birds and small animals . But a week before , after he drank too much , he called himself a brave hunter 勇敢的人), So his friends bet打赌) him twenty thousand dollars if he could kill a tiger.Suddenly , he heard a little noise . He ran to a big tree , and climbed up it quickly . He didn't come down until he saw it was a farmer. He went close to him and asked, "Excuse me , sir . Are there any tigers in the forest ?" "Yes , "said the farmer . "I saw a lot of tigers ' tracks (足迹), about a kilometre north near here. ""Good !" Mr Black said in a hurry . "Which way is to the south , then ?" ( )56、Mr Black was good at _________.small animals D. betting( )57、 Mr Black knew it was _____ to meet a tiger .C. interestingD. dangerous( )58、Which is NOT true?A. Mr Black was a brave hunter .Black was scared of tigers.C. He thought a tiger was close to him , so he climbed up the big tree quichly.D. Mr Black asked the farmer the way to run away .( )59、We can guess________ finally .Black got twenty thousand dollarsfriends would think he was very braveC. Mr Black won the betD. Mr Black lost the bet( )60、What's the best title （题目）for the passage ?Forest Bet C. A "Brave " Hunter D. A TigerDMr Baker worked in a small town . Two weeks ago his friends helped him to find work in New York . So he and his wife were going to move to a buiding in the big Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk by the beautiful garden after supper . But his wife hoped to live on the second floor ."There is enough sunlight 阳光), I think . And we can watch the flowers in the garden by the windows , "said the woman .Mr Baker thought she was right and agreed with her .It was Saturday . All their friends came to help them. They were tired but still held a party , Mr Baker got nice food ready . They ate , drank a lot . Then they sang and danced .It lasted a long time .Suddenly the telephone rang , Mrs Baker went to answer it . Then she said to her husband proudly （自豪地) "Luckily you have listened to me ! The man downstairs complained on the telephone that the noise in our rooms makes them not fall asleep !"（）61、Mr Baker moved to the building in New York because ______.'s a big city liked to live thereC. he began to work thereD. he lost his work in the town（）62、Mrs Baker hoped to live on the second floor because ___.A. it was dirty on the first floor B . she didn't like walking after supperC . it was much noise on the first floorD . she liked the sunlight and flowers（）63、Mrs Baker got nice food ready because ________.friends helped them to move to the buildingfriends helped her husband to find work therewas a good cookwas her birthday that day（）64、That night the Bakers and their friends were all_______.A. sorryB. happyC. unhappyD. sad（）65、The man downstairs couldn't fall asleep because _______.A. he wasn't tired at allB. he didn't feel wellC. he didn't know what happened upstairsD. the Bakers and their friends made a lot of noise upstairsB卷（65分）IV.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.(每小题1分,共10分)66. Anna wants to get more _____ (free)67. They painted the house by _____ (they)68. They ____ (have) a test in a week.69. Would you like to go___ (swim) with me?70. You are too fat. You should eat _____ (little)71. The teacher asked us ____ (keep) the windows closed72. While the girl ____ (shop), the alien got out of the shop.73. Miss Wang gave me some ____ (advice) on how to learn English well.74. Mom ____ (buy) lots of vegetables this morning.75. It’s difficult for many foreigners ____ (speak) Chinese well.V.按要求答题。

(人教版新目标)初中八年级英语下册Unit1 Section B1听说课讲解教学课件

accidents happened in your P.E. class. 3. Preview the new words and
expressions.
（人教版新目标）初中八年级英语下册Unit1 Section B1听说课讲解教学课件
Thanks
思维品质：To learn different treatments when accidents happen and give advice.
学习能力：To develop listening and speaking skills.
（人教版新目标）初中八年级英语下册Unit1 Section B1听说课讲解教学课件
He cut his knee.
What should he do?
He should put a bandage on it.
['bæ ndɪdʒ] 绷带（n.）用绷带包扎（v.）
（人教版新目标）初中八年级英语下册Unit1 Section B1听说课讲解教学课件
What’s the matter?
He got hit on his head by a football.
What should the boy do?
He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Lead-in What is happening in each picture?
The person cut his finger with a knife.
treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back.

人教新目标八年级英语下册课后练习：Unit 1 Section B3 3a~Self Check

Unit 1 Section B3 3a~Self CheckⅠ.根据汉语提示,用短语完成包含本单元词汇的短文Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1.(冒险). But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 2.(感冒). Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 3.(头疼) and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 4.(摔下) a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should 5.(离开) the climbing team and take a good rest.Though she was in a dangerous situation, 6.(令我们吃惊的是), she made a big decision—she herself 7.(切断) the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 8.(量体温). She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 9.(躺下) and take breaks for a few days.“After the accident, I know the importance of never 10.(放弃) to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to co ntrol our life.”Ⅱ.单项填空()11.our surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition.A.InB.ForC.ToD.With()12. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.themB.theyC.themselves()13. Don't our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.A.give upB.give outC.give backD.give away()14. Our school basketball team will win the next match they practice more.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.whileⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空15.Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city.16.The children don't know the (important) of learning English well.17.They were (surprise) to learn about the result of the survey. They couldn't believe it.18.All of them agreed (go) to the police station with the girl.19.My mother said that I could make this (decide) by myself this time.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子20.在你下公共汽车之前,请检查一下你的物品。

2024--2025学年新目标八年级下册英语Unit1 Section A分课时同步练习题及答案

2024--2025新目标八年级下册英语Unit1 Section A分课时同步练习题及答案Section A(1a-2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.We have a ten-minute b between two classes.2.She may have a fever. The nurse takes her t.3.—I have a t.—You should see a dentist.4.He has a s. He needs to lie down and rest.5.He h his back playing basketball.Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.—I have bad toothache.—I’m afraid you have to see a dentist and get X-ray.A.a; aB.a; theC.a; anD.the; an( )2.—What would you like?—I’d like some hot water honey.A.withB.inC.ofD.on( )3.—What’s wrong with you?—I think I may have a . My temperature is higher than usual.A.stomachacheB.earacheC.feverD.toothache( )4.——I have a sore back.A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.What’s it?D.What’s the matter?( )5.—I have a bad stomachache.—I think you should .A.drink a lot of hot waterB.see a dentist right nowC.take your temperatureD.lie down and have a restⅠ.句型转换1.What’s the matter with you? (改为同义句)What’s with you?2.You should go to see a doctor if you have a fever. (对画线部分提问)should I if I have a fever?3.You should eat something before going to bed. (改为否定句)You eat before going to bed.4.I need to take a break. (改为一般疑问句)to take a break?5.Nancy has a sore throat. (对画线部分提问)Nancy?Ⅰ.补全对话(有两项多余)Judy: Hello, Nancy.Nancy: Hello. My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 1. Judy: You should give him some hot water.Nancy: 2.Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and...Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 3.Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah...Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: 4.I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger. Judy: 5.Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Old John went 1 a doctor. The doctor examined him and said,“2can’t help you. You should have a good 3. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, 4 a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day.”“Thank you very much,” said old John.“I will do5you said.”A month later, old John came to the doctor 6.“Well,” said the doctor,“I’m glad to see you. You look much better.”“Oh, doctor,” said old John,“ I feel quite well now. I 7 a good rest. I went to bed early, I 8lots of milk, and I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you asked me 9one cigar a day, and the ‘one cigar a day’ nearly 10 me at first. It’s no joke starting to smoke at my age.”Section A(3a-4c)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.An accident (发生) while I was walking in the park.2.Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend?3.To my s, she was a mother of two children.4.At last the bus stopped and all the p got off.5.Some people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into t.Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up( )2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.—Yes. I agree you.A.to; toB.with; toC.at; withD.for; with( )3.—Who taught English last year?—Nobody. She taught.A.him; herB.her; herselfC.she; herselfD.him; himself( )4.—Hi, John. ?—It’s Lucy, my daughter. Her leg was hurt.A.How are youB.What’s the matterC.Who’s thatD.What’s Lucy like( )5.her teacher, she has become a famous writer.A.Thanks toB.BecauseC.Thanks forD.With the helpⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Miss Brown had an accident and (hit) another car.2.Tom (have) a cold yesterday so he didn’t come to school.3.On my way home I saw a snake (lie) on the road.4.He jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking (two).5.We expect her (arrive) tomorrow.Ⅰ.完成句子, 每空一词1.你做决定前, 要认真思考。

新目标英语八年级下unit1_What's_the_matter__Section_A_3a-3c

(2) in time及时. Tom 及时赶到电影院，看到了爸爸去哪儿。 Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？区别: on time 按时我们应该按时完成作业。 We should finish homework on time.
3b
Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
1. _______ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. _______ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Xhonghua Road. （过去式hit，现在分词:hitting） 3. _______ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4. _______ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _______ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _______ The old man got to the hospital in time.
Unit1 What’s the matter?
Period Three (Section A 3a-3c)

新目标八年级下Unit1第一课时复备课

步骤：
1.Greetings: Welcome to school .
What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?
Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?
Do you finish your homework ?
Do you want to live on the moon ?
备教学目标（15分）
1
5分
知识与技能目标（分层）：
A层学生能听懂，并能脱离课本流利的对话，并且能结合原有知识，拓展对话内容
B层能听懂并准确的对话，并能够创设新的对话练习
C层学生能基本听懂并看着材料对话。能运用当堂课时基础的语言知识进行语言训练。
2
5分
过程与方法目标：通过利用教学图片展开课堂pair work，在交际中进行语言掌握和课时知识深化活动，进而培养学生的语言运用能力
2)句型：Will there be less pollution?Yes ,there will./No, there won’t.
Kids won’t go to school.
Kids will study at home on computers.
3）运用课时知识开展生活化对话练习，突出对于新知识的体会和灵活运用。
3
5分
因为本本课时主要的就是对学生生活化语言训练，通过各种形式的语言实践活动，激励学生积极参加小组的语言表述，结合自己的爱好，开展语言交流。并且能够随机纠错。
备教学方法与媒体
（15分）
1
5分
采用分组导学的学习策略，教学图片等来展开课堂Pairwork问答式或groupwork讨论式进行口语交际活动，

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元练习题附答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元练习题附答案一、单项选择( )1. —What’s matter with you?—I have bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the( )2. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to( )3. —I have a.—Maybe you should see a dentist.A. ColdB. stomachacheC. headacheD. toothache( )4. The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves( )5. It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old( )6. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear!A. Really?B. Not at all.C. What’s the matter?D. All right.( )7. Jim Smith has food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.A. run outB. run out ofC. cut offD. get out of( )8. After a short rest, the young climber kept on the mountain.A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. climbing( )9. The Greens used to live in London and now theyin Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living( )10. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him tosmoking.A. give upB. give awayC. get offD. give out( )11. I have a, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.A.sore backB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever( )12. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m alittle bit nervous.—Believe in. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself( )13. —I’m too tired. I worked very late last night. —I think you have a good rest.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustn’t( )14. —The milk looks. Drink some, my boy?—No, thanks. I don’t feel today.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good( )15. It’s bad for your health to eat junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD.many too( )16. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’thope.A. picked upB.given up C looked for D.waited for( )17. Jenny living alone because she feels lonely.A. was used toB. were used toC. is not used toD. are not used to( )18. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair?—Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie( )19. To my, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.A. SurpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises( )20. After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain. A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I _____ the news that Li Na saidgood-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. You’d better brush your(tooth)twice a day.2. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so it’s really crowded.3. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday.4. When she saw an old woman(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.5. At that time the young man only thought about(save)a life.6.More and more people begin to realize the(important)of the food safety.7. We haven’t made the(decide)about where to go on vacation.8.The ___(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.9. As we all know, a horse has four(foot).10. There are many people(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.11. Mary (hit) him on the head with a book.12. We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party last night.13. Don’t play with (knife). They may cut your fingers.14. She never (mean) anything of the sort.15. We took the difficult (decide) to leave.16. How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need?17. The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.18. Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.19. Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain __ (climb).20. You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).三、完成句子1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗?Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help?2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。

新目标八年级英语下册Unit1教学设计

新目标八年级英语下册Unit1教学设计新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1教学设计Unit 1 Will people have robots?单元教学设计方案一、教学内容： Unit 1 Will people have robots?二、教材及学情分析：本单元围绕“谈论问题” 及“提出建议”这两个话题，设计了相关的语言背景。

Section A1a-2c呈现了本单元的重点语法现象一般将来时表示猜测的用法，然后设计了听力活动、结对活动以及小组活动，从听说角度训练了本单元的核心句型，并在Grammar Focus中进行了归纳总结。

Section A3a-Part4所涉及的活动则先通过与一般过去式和一般现在时的对比，让生进一步了解、掌握一般将来时的结构与用法。

Section B1a-2b先通过词类的分组活动，呈现了听力材料中所要用到的词汇；接着设计了两个听力活动，分别从两个层面，从宏观到细节，帮助学生掌握一般将来时的意义、结构和用法。

2c- Part 4设计的活动，则通过说、读、写的活动，对学生的三种时态的运用能力进行了综合训练，旨在帮助学生形成创造性地运用所学三种时态的能力。

Self Check让学生通过活动对自己遣词造句能力及语言综合能力进行了自我评价。

课后所选的阅读材料依然紧扣本单元的语言目标，学习掌握基本的阅读策略,即根据文章标题和相关图片预测文章的大体内容，以获取更多信息的能力，从而让语篇教学成为实现情感态度与价值观目标的有效载体，通过描述未来，调动学生学习积极性，发挥想象力，帮助其树立正确的人生观和价值观：只有付出，才有收获。

八年级上Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player. 已经学习了一般将来时，学生已经学会用现在进行时谈论未来的计划，用be going to句型谈论未来的打算。

新目标英语八下unit1-5notes全文版

新目标英语八下unit1-5notes全文版Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

…bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.我正要冲澡，就在这个时候电话响了起来。

I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.3.他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。

When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden.4.我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。

We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do.5.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver… stopped the bus without thinking twice.6.在我们做出这个决定之前，必须认真思考！We must think twice before we make this decision!7.好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。

Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind.8.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors waved the man in time.9.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。

Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.10.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。

新目标英语八年级下unit1知识点总结(问答疾病,状从、宾从)

重点短语1.have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛2.have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感3.have a （high）fever 发（高）烧4.have a toothache 牙痛5.have a headache 头疼6.have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼7.talk too much谈的太多；too much+不可数名词8.drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough足够大9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温11.see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除cut it/them off13.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药14.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻16.see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边（lie）17.shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 嚷18.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车19.get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off)20.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是21.take sb to sp 带某人去某地22.wait for 等候……can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么23.agree to do sth同意干什么24.think about oneself为自己考虑think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命25.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己26.fall down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下27.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难28.get sunburned 晒伤29.be interested in 在……感兴趣30.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks31.lose one’s life because of accidents由于事故而丧生32.run out 用完；用光run out of 把……用完33.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为……做准备34.so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么35. a book called （call）……一本名叫……的书36.mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下37.get out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into上小汽车38.tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况39.be in control of 掌管；管理40.keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事41.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事42.Thanks to +名词或代词多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）43.expect sb to do期望某人干什么44.in time 及时；on time 准时at times 有时45.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸46.hurt oneself doing sth.在干某事中伤了自己hurt yourself playing soccer 踢足球中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病：①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦？②What’s the trouble (with) …?③What’s wrong with …?④What happened?⑤Is there anything wrong with…?⑥Are you OK?2.回答+建议①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.You should eat less meat and take more exercise.⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …?You should… / You shouldn’t …3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。

新目标英语八年级下Unit1导学案

Unit 1 Will people have robots ?学案Section A Period One课时目标导航知识目标：robot, won’t=will not, they’ll=they will, everything, paper, use, less, fewer, pollution, tree, in people’s homes, be free, live to be, in 100 years,more/less pollution,free time 句型：1.陈述句There will be more pollution.Kids will study at home computers.2.一般疑问句Will there be less pollution? Y es, there will./ No, there won’t.3.否定句Kids won’t go to school.能力目标：1.能掌握will引导的一般将来时肯定与否定形式对将来发生的事情进行预测，并准确表达。

记住：will /won’t+动词原型2.正确区别fewer& less的用法，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词。

必做题一．英汉互译：1.机器人（）2.每件事物（）３.纸（）４.树（）５.污染（）６.活到。

（）７.be free( ) 8.in 100 years ( ) 9.in people’s homes ( ) 二．用所给词的适当形式填空：1. They are trying to do more work with _________ (few) people.2.The water _________ (pollute) here is very serious.3.People will live ________ (be) 200 years old in 100 years.4.I have ________ (many) books than Li Lei.选做题请根据句意，用more/less/fewer填空1.We can use cars ______ and plant _______ trees to fight pollution.2.Kim likes reading, so he spends _______ money on books than the other things.3.If we have robots, we can finish the work with ______ people and _______ time.4.I have _______ apples than you.Y ou should give me some.5.Our city will become more beautiful. I think there will be ______ tall buidings and ______pollution in it.提高题请用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1.There________ ( be) a sports meeting in our school next week.2.Mary is unhappy because she ___________ (not have) any day off next week.3.The Greens __________ (go) to France two years ago.They ________ (come) back in amonth.4.Maria often ___________ (walk) to school. But she __________ (ride)her bicycle to schoolnext week.5.Tony __________ (wan) to be a boss of a big company in three years. I don’t think his dream_________ (come) true.Section A Period T wo课时目标导航知识目标：buiding, she’ll=she will, be free,in high school,in college,five years ago, in five years 句型：What do you think Sally will be in five years ?I think there will be more tall buidings.理解：作插入语时，意为“你认为”，放在特殊疑问句词后，疑问句的其他部分应用陈述句语序。

八年级英语下册 Unit1-3课时练人教新目标版

山东省胶南市博文中学八年级英语下册 Unit1-3练习题人教新目标版一．单项选择( )1. He finds ____ hard to finish the work in two days.A. itsB. thatC. itD. it’s( )2. If you don’t have enough money, I think you should _____ some _____ your friends.A. borrow; forB. borrow; fromC. lend; fromD. lend; to( )3. He thought that computers would never be _____ most people.A. used byB. used forC. useful byD. use by( )4. Kids won’t go to school. They will study ___ home ____ computers.A. in, inB. at, onC. at , byD. at; from( )5. No one knows ________ in the future.A. what will be happenB. what will happenC. what will it happenD. what it will happen( )6. They want to make more cars with ____ workers and ____ money. I think it’s impossible.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fe wer; lessD. fewer; fewer( )7. --- Are you free today, Mrs Green?--- I’m free every day ______ today.A. besidesB. exceptC. butD. or( )8. ---Could you tell us ______? ---In two days.A. how long will he come backB. how long he will come backC. how soon will he come backD. how soon he will come back( )9. I can’t believe _____ a little girl can read _____ many books.A. such; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. so; so( )10. While the boy ______ down the street, the UFO _____ .A. was walking; was landingB. walked; landedC. was walking; landedD. walked; was landing( )11. Jane likes singing. We often hear her ______ after class.A. singB. to singC. singsD. singing( )12. ---My prize is different from ______.---But _____ is the same as mine.A. Dick; yoursB. Dick’s; yourC. Dick’s; youD.Dick’s; yours( )13. A s soon as I know it, I’ll _____ you ______.A. call; upB. let; to knowC. write; letterD. send; e-mail( )14. My father shows me how _____ a camera.A. useB. to useC. usingD. used( )15. ___ years ago, the population of China was over 20 million.A. Four hundredsB. Four hundredC. Four hundred ofD. Four hundreds of( )16. She didn’t write _____. So she didn’t pass the test.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )17. –This pair of shoes is too small to ____ me. Could you show me another? --Of course. Please look at these ones.A. fit forB. fitC. suit forD. agree with( )18. --- What has your ho bby brought you?--- I think it has brought me happiness, especially it keeps me _____ .A. upsetB. lonelyC. lazyD. healthy( )19. --- Can you tell us ________?--- Of course, but they’re coming ove r to visit me in a few month s.A. why did you come to ChinaB. who are your best friendsC. if you miss your parentsD. where you give the concert二．综合填空A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(完整word版)Unit1人教版新目标八年级下第一单元重点短语句子及课文翻译

Unit1短语1.talk about health problems谈论健康问题2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a headache 患头疼9. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼10. have a sore back 背疼11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药19. cut oneself 割伤某人自己20. feel very hot 感到很热.21. sound like 听起来像22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着……走28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise，使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏了；由于35. in time 及时36. save a life 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻；马上40. because of + n.\pron. 由于……41. get out of 从……出来42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. so that 以便62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…63. be in control of 掌管;管理64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose one’s life 丧命66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the importance of ……的重要性70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident遇到严重的意外74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball打排球时伤了后背重点句子1.What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. I have a stomach ache. 我肚子疼。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元归纳及练习

Unit1单元短语词性练习1.important(adj)重要的--importance(n)重要短语：the importance of：……的重要性He always tells of the________________(重要性）of learning English.2.health(n)健康--healthy(adj）健康的—healthily(adv)健康地短语：keep healthy=be in good healthIf you are too thin, try to eat______________(health)food to make yourself better.3.decide(v)决定—decision（n）短语：decide to do sth 决定做某事;make a decision :做一个决定；make decisions:做决定I decide_______________ （finish）my homework.I want to know if you can make______________(决定）foryourselves.4.agree(v)同意--agreement（n）短语：agree to do sth 同意做做某事；agree with sb 同意某人；agree on sth :在某事上达成一致They both agreed__________________(go) hiking with me in the mountains.But to his surprise, they all agreed______________(go)with him.5.want:(v)想要短语：want sth:想要某事；want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事The Smith wanted_______________(live) in China.6.die(v)死亡--dead（adj）死的-- dying（adj）奄奄一息的--death(n) 死亡Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th 1942,and______________(die)on March 14th,2018.The cat’s__________(die) made my grandma sad.He is not ready ______________(death)that day.My son is facing_____________(死亡）while you are keeping him waiting.7.with(prep)有--without(prep)没有短语：without doing sthI think I sat in the same way for too long without________________(move)The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without______________(think) twice.8.see(v)看见-- saw(过去式）短语：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看见某人做了某事On my way home, I saw an old man___________(lie) on the ground and I helped him.The driver saw an old man______________(lie)on the ground.9.danger(n)危险--dangerous (adj)危险的短语：be in (great )danger:处于（极大的）危险之中He was in great ______________(dangerous).e(v)使用--useful(adj)有用的短语：use sth to do sth :使用某物来做某事；be used to doing sth；习惯做某事We use knives________________(cut) things.He is used to_______________________(read)books every day.My grandmother is used to______________(exercising) in the morning.12.s urprise(n)惊奇--surprising(adj修饰物)--surprised(adj修饰人）短语：to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是；be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶I an surprised ___________________(hear)you say that.To our _________(惊奇）,the boy won the first prize in the singing competition.13 反身代词短语:hurt oneself :受伤；cut oneself：把自己弄伤；teach oneself=learn it by oneself自学by oneself:亲自，独自；enjoy oneself：玩得愉快；look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己help oneself to：请随意……My mother is good at cooking and she learn it by______________.(she)Lily,help_________(you)to some fruit.We had a big meal at the party and enjoyed__________________(we)He can look after__________________(he).Boys and girls,please help_______________(you)to some cakes.She hurt___________(she) just now.He cut_____________(he) yesterday.13.名词单复数变化：foot--feet脚tooth--teeth牙齿man--men男人Woman--women sheep--sheep羊群deer--deer鹿Chinese---Chinese中国人Japanese--Japanese日本人名词以fe或f结尾，去掉fe或f,加ves刀：knife--knives ;妻子：wife--wives ；生命：life-lives；一半：half--halves叶子：leaf--leaves ；小偷：thief--thieves ;狼:wolf--wolves; 围巾:scarf--scarves/scarfs注意： a lot of/lots of/some/many/several/数字大于等于2/one of/both/these/those/few/ a few/hundreds of/thousands of/are/were/+可数名词复数A desk has four________(foot).Nick hut his both________(膝盖）while running.We use________(knife0 to cut things.Lots of______________(乘客)get off the bus at he bus station.词形变换1.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.You can tell me about your (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice.2.My mother helped me move the heavy box (向) the desk.3.There are too many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.4.Jack (伤害) his leg when he fell off the bike.5.Some students go to school on empty (肚子) because they have no time for breakfast.6.Ms.Brown had a sore (喉咙) after speaking for 2 hours.7.Good speakers of English change the way they talk in different (情况).8.Students should not take (刀) to school.9.Please put some medicine on the (晒伤的)part with a cotton swab(棉签).10.He and his two friends were climbing a (岩石) when they heard cries for help.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Making a good (decide) is very important for teenagers.2.My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.3.The cat (lie) in front of the fire and fell asleep.4.Your (foot) are parts of your body. You stand on them.5.There are too many students (cough) in our class today.6.We often play basketball to relax (we) after school.7.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck).8.The book tells us the (important) of education.9.I’d like two (kilo) of apples, please.10.When we got to the top, we had some trouble (breathe).三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A1.The had a rest halfway up the mountain because they felt tired.2.The man stayed in hospital for a week.3.With the help of doctors and , he could stand up again.4.I’m too tired. I need to have a good .5.On October 18, 2019 in Zhejiang, a car the fence and caused a big fire because the driver was drunk.B6.Tom was so tired that he and fell asleep quickly.7.My uncle is a supermarket in the city center.8.We must act as quickly as possible because time is .9.Grandpa drinking a cup of tea after breakfast.10.She decided to her job and start a coffee shop.四、根据汉语提示完成短文Many boys like ball games,especially football and basketball. However,I never like ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1 (撞)by the ball or hurt my 2(膝盖)if I run too much. I like reading booksquietly in the classroom during 3(间歇). But one day an 4(意外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6(血) on my finger.I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7(绷带)around it. Then the school doctor said it didn’t8(要紧),and I only need to put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldn’t avoid accidents or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。