初高中衔接之时态1
初高中衔接教学 时态与语态
一般现在时
用法 表示习惯性、经常性的动作 或存在的状态,常与 always,often,sometimes,every day 等频率副词或时间状语 连用
表示客观事实、普遍真理或 格言、谚语等
例句
①I often go to school at seven. 我经常在七点钟去上学。 ②We visit Uncle Liu every month. 我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
助动词
过去 一般过去时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
Ved was/were Ving had Ved would V
现在 一般现在时
现在进行时 现在完成时
V /Vs am/is/are Ving have/has Ved
现在完成进行时
将来 一般将来时
将来进行时 将来完成时
will V will be Ving will have Ved
1). I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2).The earth__m_o_v_e_s_ (move) around the sun.
Practice ___m_a_k_e_s_p_e_r_f_ec_t_(熟能生巧). 3) The teacher told us the earth _g_o_e_s____(go)around the sun. The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
2. 有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, stay, start 等的现 在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作,句中常 有表示将来的状语:
Jim is coming here this evening. He __i_s_l_ea_v_i_n_g__is leaving Wuhan __fo_r____ Beijing.他将 要离开武汉去北京。
初高中衔接教学时态语态
5.用来表示语气委婉或对现在情况的 虚拟,如: Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _______ yesterday. (06全国) A.was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
一般将来时态
一般过去时
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与yesterday, in 1990, two days ago , three years ago, last week/year/night, the day before yesterday , the other day , just now , then , at that time 等表示过去 的时间状语连用, 一般过去时也经常用在 没有明确说明过去的时间状语的句子中 ,如:
1). My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. (06江西) A.worked B. would work C.would be working D. has been working
-What would you do if it __tomorrow ? -We have to carry it on , since we have got everything ready .(05全国) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
2.表示过去发生的一连串动作,如: At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. (05 上海) A.sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
初高中衔接时态教案
初高中衔接时态教案教案标题:初高中衔接时态教案教学目标:1. 学生能够准确理解和运用英语中的各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
2. 学生能够在语境中正确运用不同的时态,表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。
3. 学生能够通过练习和活动,提高对时态的敏感度和运用能力。
教学重点和难点:重点:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的用法和区别。
难点:进行时态的运用和区分。
教学准备:1. 教师准备PPT课件,包括时态的概念解释、例句和练习题。
2. 准备时态转换的练习题和活动,如填空、句子改写、情景对话等。
3. 准备录音或视频材料,展示不同时态下的语言运用情景。
教学过程:Step 1:导入教师通过展示图片或视频,引入不同的时间情景,如过去的生活场景、现在的学习生活、将来的职业规划等,引发学生对时态的思考和讨论。
Step 2:时态概念解释教师通过PPT课件或板书,向学生介绍一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的基本概念和用法,包括动词时态变化规则和句子结构。
Step 3:时态练习教师设计填空练习、句子改写、情景对话等活动,让学生在实际语境中运用不同时态,加深对时态的理解和记忆。
Step 4:时态巩固教师播放录音或视频材料,让学生听力辨析不同时态下的语言表达,培养他们对时态的敏感度和理解能力。
Step 5:时态拓展教师设计小组讨论或角色扮演活动,让学生在合作中运用不同时态,扩展他们的语言运用能力和创造力。
Step 6:总结反思教师与学生一起总结本节课的学习内容,强调时态的重要性和实际运用,鼓励学生在日常生活中多加练习和运用时态。
教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生能够对初高中阶段所学的各种时态有更清晰的认识和理解,能够在实际语境中正确运用时态,为他们在英语学习中打下坚实的时态基础。
同时,教师在教学过程中应注重激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度,引导他们积极思考和运用时态,提高课堂教学的互动性和实效性。
初高中英语衔接英语时态复习精品课件
初高中英语衔接英语时态复习精品课件一、教学内容本节课主要针对初高中英语衔接中的英语时态进行复习,涉及教材《英语》七年级下册第四章“时态”的详细内容。
具体包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等七大时态的用法和区别。
二、教学目标1. 让学生熟练掌握七大英语时态的用法,提高语言运用能力。
2. 培养学生运用所学时态进行句子创作的兴趣,提高创新思维能力。
3. 帮助学生理解不同时态之间的联系和区别,提高英语语法水平。
三、教学难点与重点难点:现在完成时和过去完成时的区别与应用。
重点:七大英语时态的基本用法和句型结构。
四、教具与学具准备教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
学具:笔记本、教材、练习册。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)利用PPT展示一组图片,让学生根据图片内容,用不同的时态进行句子创作。
2. 例题讲解(10分钟)针对每个时态,讲解一个经典例题,分析解题思路和步骤。
3. 随堂练习(10分钟)根据例题,设计相应的随堂练习,让学生现场完成,巩固所学时态。
4. 小组讨论(10分钟)6. 课堂反馈(5分钟)学生针对课堂所学内容进行反馈,提出疑问,教师解答。
六、板书设计1. 初高中英语衔接英语时态复习2. 内容:(1)七大英语时态列表(2)各时态的句型结构(3)现在完成时与过去完成时的区别七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)用七大时态各写一个句子。
(2)翻译句子:“昨天下午,我正在图书馆看书,突然接到一个电话,是我朋友告诉我他明天要来我家。
”2. 答案:(1)一般现在时:I like English.一般过去时:I visited my grandparents last week.一般将来时:I will go to the movies tomorrow.现在进行时:I am reading a book.过去进行时:I was watching TV when you called me.现在完成时:I have finished my homework.过去完成时:I had eaten dinner before you came back.八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思:教师针对课堂教学效果进行反思,调整教学策略,以提高教学效果。
2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态
2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态初中篇一、单选题1.Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited 2.The train ________at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arriveC.is arriving D.is going to3.People in Changshu ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or driving cars.A.used to; used to B.were used to; used toC.were used to; are used to D.used to; are used to4.— There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there?— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be 5.Cindy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time.A.left home; is B.been away from home; isC.left home; are D.been away from home; are6.—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading 7.He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________have to telephone the police.2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态A.was; would B.has been; will C.had been; would D.had been; will8.—Guess what? I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________ each other for almost ten years. A.hadn’t seen B.haven’t seen C.wouldn’t see D.won’t see 9.Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government________some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased; would take B.have increased; will takeC.have been increasing; takes D.have been increasing; took10.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it________, though.A.would break out B.has broken out C.was breaking out D.had broken out二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.The Greens ________ (plan) a day out with friends right now.12.This movie has ________ (touch) everyone in the cinema.13.Take an umbrella with you. Look at the black loud, it ________ (rain).14.It is bad for people to throw the rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will ________ (pollution) the river.15.While he ________ (cook) in the kitchen, she ________ (listen) to music at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.高中篇1.(2021·天津南开中学高三月考)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________steadily since 1997.A.is rising B.are rising C.has been rising D.have been rising2.(2019·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高二月考)—Will you take over at the next service area? I2021初高中英语语法衔接——时态want a short rest.—Sure. You________ for over four hours by then.A.have driven B.have been drivingC.will be driving D.will have been driving3.(2021·天津高一期中)Don’t call me this time tomorrow, for I ________ my homework. A.am doing B.was doing C.will be doing D.have done 4.(2021·天津高三三模)The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________.A.has played B.were to playC.had played D.played5.(2021·天津高三专题练习)I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.A.will pay back B.will have paid back C.have paid back D.had paid back每日必背46An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。
初高中英语知识衔接时态语态讲义
初高中英语知识衔接时态语态讲义初高中英语语法衔接之时态与语态一、动词时态从时间上来看,英语时态可分为“现在”,“过去”,“将来“和”过去将来“四大类。
动词共有十六种不同时态。
但常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时和将来进行时I. 一般现在时:1)经常性、习惯性的动作I go to work by bus.2)现在的特征或状态I am a teacher and I teach English.I love sports.3)普遍真理Light travels faster than sound.Water boils at 100℃.2、谓语构成1) 肯定句:谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数Tom’s parents _____ to work by bike every day.Li Tao _______ English every morning.2) 否定句:谓语用don’t/doesn't 加动词原形构成I ________ (not get) up at six every morning.She ____________ (not watch) TV in the evening3) 一般问句:用Do 或Does 加陈述句(谓语动词用原形)---______ he _______ (work) in a plastic factory?---No, he doesn’t.4) 特殊问句:疑问词(when/where/why/what/who/how)加一般问句II. 一般过去时:1、一般过去时用法:句中常有表示过去的时间状语如yesterday, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now等1)表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态He bought a new bike last week.They were in the office just now.2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作When I was a small child, I often went to that park and played football.2、谓语构成1)肯定句:谓语用动词的过去式Yesterday, I _____ to a shop and _______ a pen.2)否定句:助动词didn’t 加动词原形She ________(take) any money with her that day.3)一般问句:助动词Did 加陈述句(动词用原形)---____ you _____ to the cinema last night?---No, I didn’t.4)特殊问句:疑问词+ 一般问句---_______ ____ you find your key?---I _______ it under my desk.特殊句式1.It’s time we ________ (have) a rest.2.I would rather he _______ (come) with you.would rather 后从句谓语一般用过去式III. 一般将来时:1、一般将来时用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I will go to Tibet some day by plane.He will be busy tonight.2、谓语构成肯定句(1)will 加动词原形(第一人称也可用shall )She __________ back in twenty minutes.(2)be going to 加动词原形a.打算,计划做某事I_____________________ a dictionary tomorrow.b. 即将、眼看要发生Look at the dark clouds. It________________ .3)be to 加动词原形:安排好的事We _____________ at the entrance of the park.4)按时刻表进行的, 可用现在时表示将来The plane _________ at a quarter past nine.5)用进行时表示将来They _____________ (leave) tomorrow.能够用于这种表示方法的动词常有:come, leave, go, move, start, arrive, stay6)主句是将来时,条件从句用现在时We ______ (go) to the park if it __________ (not, rain) tomorrow.We _______ (give) it to him when he __________ (arrive).One ____________ (not, learn) English well unless he ___________ (study) hard. If she will make friends with me, I will be happy.否定句:will / shall 加not——won’t / shan’tHe ________ come to the party tomorrow.一般问句:将will 提到句首(第一人称用shall________ you go to the Summer Palace with us?________ we have a break?疑问词+ 一般问句________________ shall we meet next time?_______ is he going to do tomorrow afternoon?________ will he turn to for help?________ shall we do if there is no bus?IV. 现在进行时:1、现在进行时用法:1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作I am teaching and you are listening to me.2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作He is writing a book this week.3)与always 连用表示赞扬、不满等情绪The girl is always smiling happily.You are always making the same mistake.2、谓语构成:be动词(am, is, are) + 现在分词Tom’s mother ___________ (watch) TV and his father _____________ (read) newspaper.2)否定句在be 动词后加not一般问句只需把be 动词提到句首They _____________ (not, play) football.They _____________ (play) basketball.___ she _______ (do) her homework now?---No, she isn’t. she ___________ (write) a letter.___ she _______ (do) her homework now?---No, she isn’t. she ___________ (write) a letter.V. 过去进行时:1.、过去进行时用法表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作He was watching TV when I came in.2、谓语构成be 动词(was, were) + 现在分词a. She ___________ (see) a film with her friend this time yesterday.b. We ____________ football when it began to rainVI. 现在完成时:1、现在完成时用法:1)表示动作已经完成(强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果)I have finished my work.He has found his lost key.2)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态They have worked in that factory for ten years.2、谓语构成:1)肯定句助动词(have, has) + 过去分词We __________ one hundred apple trees this year.Miss Li _________ an English-Chinese dictionary.2)否定句:在助动词(have, has)后加not——haven’t, hasn’tI ______________ (not, finish) reading the novel.The meeting will begin in five minutes but she _____________ (not, come) yet. 3)一般问句:把助动词(have, has)提到句首---______ you ______ (hand) in your homework?---No, I haven’t.____ he _____ (tell) you the exciting news?---Yes, he has.3、have been 与have gone 的区别He has been to Washington twice. 去过He has gone to Washington. 去了(现在不在这里)VII. 过去完成时:1、过去完成时用法:表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作When I arrived, the film __________ (begin).They ___________ (learn) Chinese for a year before they came to China.He ___________ (finish) writing the report by the end of last month.She told us her parents ___________ (work) in the hospital for twenty years.2、过去完成时构成:had + 过去分词When I got home, they ______ (get) supper ready.He said he _________ to Japan twice.VIII. 过去将来时:1、过去将来时用法:表示在过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.2、过去将来时构成:would + 动原或was(were) going to + 动原He told me he _________ (take) me to the US the next month.They said they ______________ (not, allow) any reporter to enter their factory.We told her we _________________ (send) her to Beijing.IX. 现在完成进行时:1、用法从过去开始的动作不间断地延续到现在,有可能继续持续下去。
时态和语态课件初高中英语衔接课程
时态
时间
现过将 在去来 时时时
状态
一进完 般行成 体体体
1. 一般现在时
意义:经常发生,普遍存在的行为、动作或状态
构成:be(is/am/are)
实义动词(动词原形、-s/es)
时间状语:“every+n. often always sometimes” e.g. We plant 300 trees every year.
1. We ____h_a_d_l_e_a_r_n_t___ (learn) 2,000 words by the end of last year. 2. He usually __g_e_ts__ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He __is__g_e_tt_i_n_g__ (get) up now. But yesterday he ___g_o_t _ (get) up very late, so he __w_e_n_t_ (go) to school late. He __w_a_s_ (be) late for school. 3. I __g_o_t__ (get) up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 4. Mr. Smith __c_a_m__e_ (come) to see you just now.
被动:will be done be going to be done
Many exams will be taken by us in the next 3 years.
6. 过去将来时
意义:以过去某一时间为起点,将要发生的行为、 动作或状态
初高中衔接(常用时态及练习)
C. had left; came D. left; had come
定语从句的复习
• He is one of those rare people that/who believes in God.
• This is the hotel that / which was built last year.
• 2. I __________ my daughter since 1990. (hear from)
• 3. He usually _____ TV on Sundays evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
• 4. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
5 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
6 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left
结构:did 例句: Lily was a very thin girl 2 years ago.
• 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构:be going to do / will do 例句: I will study in a key university in 3 years.
初高中时态衔接课件之一般现在时一般过去时及一般将来时课件_1
100% always 90% usually 80% generally 75% often 50% sometimes 25% occasionally 10% seldom 5% rarely 2% hardly ever 0% never
1.表示经常性的动作/习惯
He often chats with girls at mid-night, which explains why he has dark circles under his eyes. 他总是和辣妹激情热聊到半夜,所以他有黑眼圈。
--This top expert has came back to China!
谓
--Yes, I know him very well. He ___________in Africa with
语
animals for ten years.
动
A has worked
词
B. had worked
一般将来时
辨析:be going to do v.s. will do
如果你每天看电视,你就会长胖 If you watch TV everyday, you will be overweight.
一般将来时
辨析:be going to do v.s. will do
Be going to do :计划性 Will do: 自然而然会发生
更多将来形式
tips:be doing 部分见进行态
1. be to do=be doing 计划、打算做某事 (进行时表将来)
You are to finish your summer vacation homework tomorrow.
初高中英语衔接专项复习---动词时态
初高中衔接·英语---动词时态编辑:张连锋 2012-9-26一、一般现在时一.要点提示一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,动词的形式要发生变化,其变化规律是:1. 一般动词后加-s, 如:wears, reads, plays, likes, 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加-es, 如:watches, brushes, 3.以辅音字母+o 结尾,一般加-es, 如:goes, does, 4.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es, 如:worries, carries. Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是:am, is, are。
Have的第三人称单数是has。
二.用法指南1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时(以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前), every…每…(放于句首或者句末均可)I leave home for school at 7 every morning.It often snows here.2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。
He is twelve. She is at home.I know him very well.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4) 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
初高中衔接英语时态讲解课件专题
(1)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
(2)略。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸
1.课后反思:对本次课的教学效果进行反思,了解学生在学习过程中存在的问题,为下一次课做好准备。
2.拓展延伸:鼓励学生在课后多观察、多思考,尝试用不同的时态进行表达,提高英语实际运用能力。同时,推荐一些有关时态的课外学习资料,供学生参考。
3.启发性:通过场景引导学生思考,为接下来的教学做好铺垫。
二、例题讲解
例题讲解是帮助学生理解时态用法的关键环节。在讲解过程中,注意以下几点:
1.系统性:按照时态的分类,逐一讲解,确保学生掌握每种时态的基本用法。
2.语境化:结合具体语境讲解,让学生在实际语境中感受时态的用法。
3.互动性:鼓励学生参与讲解过程,提高课堂氛围,增强学生的学习积极性。
三、教学难点与重点
针对教学难点与重点,进行以下说明:
1.教学难点:各种时态之间的区别和联系,特别是现在完成时和过去完成时的应用。在教学过程中,可通过对比分析、典型例句般将来时、现在进行时四种基础时态的掌握。这四种时态是英语学习的基础,要确保学生能够熟练运用。
2.拓展延伸:推荐一些有关时态的课外学习资料,帮助学生巩固所学知识,提高实际运用能力。
本节课程教学技巧和窍门:
一、语言语调
1.讲解时态时,注意语调的起伏变化,以吸引学生的注意力。
2.使用标准、清晰的发音,确保学生能听懂讲解内容。
二、时间分配
1.合理安排课堂时间,确保每个环节的讲解和实践都有充足的时间。
2.在讲解重点和难点时,适当增加时间,让学生充分消化吸收。
三、课堂提问
1.提问时要注意问题的针对性和引导性,鼓励学生思考。
2.针对不同难度的时态,设置不同层次的问题,使全体学生都能参与到课堂讨论中。
初高中衔接英语时态精品课件
初高中衔接英语时态精品课件一、教学内容本节课选自英语教材的“时态”章节,详细内容涉及一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
通过对不同时态的用法和构成进行讲解,使学生能够熟练掌握并运用各种时态进行英语表达。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握英语中常见的八种时态的用法和构成,并能够运用到实际语境中。
2. 培养学生运用时态进行句子构建的能力,提高英语写作水平。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:各种时态之间的区别和联系,以及在实际语境中的运用。
2. 教学重点:一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法和构成。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:教材、笔记本、练习本。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入:通过展示一组图片,让学生描述图片中的人物正在做什么,自然引入一般现在时和现在进行时的概念。
2. 例题讲解:以一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时为例,讲解其用法和构成,并进行例句展示。
3. 随堂练习:让学生根据所给句子,选择正确的时态填空,巩固所学知识。
4. 小组讨论:分组讨论不同时态在实际语境中的应用,培养学生团队合作意识。
六、板书设计1. 板书时态精品课件2. 板书内容:一般现在时:do/does + 动词原形一般过去时:did + 动词原形一般将来时:will + 动词原形现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词ing形式过去进行时:was/were + 动词ing形式将来进行时:will be + 动词ing形式现在完成时:have/has + 过去分词过去完成时:had + 过去分词七、作业设计1. 作业题目:根据所给句子,选择正确的时态填空。
根据图片描述,运用不同时态进行句子构建。
答案:略八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思:教师对本节课的教学效果进行反思,针对学生的掌握情况,调整教学方法。
2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生在课后阅读英语文章,观察不同时态在文章中的应用,提高英语实际运用能力。
初高中英语衔接时态(1)课件
一般将来时
past
now
future
1. Iw__i_l_l_g__o__with you if I have time . ( go ) 2. —I need some paper .
—I__w__il_l_b__r_in__gsome for you . ( bring )
过去将来时
• 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它常用于宾 语从句中。
现在进行时
1).表示说话时正在进行的动作.
past
例:I am reading a book now.
now
future
Look!They are having a basketball match.
It‘s 7:00 pm. The Greens are watching TV.
2).表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。
basketball on the playground.
2. The students of our clavssisi_t_in__g________(visit) the museum now.
过去进行时
1). 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
例:What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?
一般过去时
• 一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
• 常用的时间状语有: yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982
just now,in ancient time,the other day等。
超实用初升高知识:初高中英语衔接之时态课件
三、完形填空:每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢?这里 给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法:把去年的所有完形填 空题正确答案填上,然后大声朗读,不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在 朗读中,慢慢领悟。
二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分 在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以
前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤 其要把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,难题 记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
特殊情况
1.表示客观事实或普遍真理 2.在时间状语和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来
02
一般过去时
定义
定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态
一般过去时
just now,yesterday,the day before yesterday, last,ago,in 1995,in the past
句子 结构
五、对话填空,认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分 对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写,不会超过
2000单词表,所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种 完形填空题,解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握,通读 全篇对话,弄清谈话的语境及内容。 六、作文:考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型,以及常用的短语和 有特点的动词词组。在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。每 次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体 时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过 渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容 ,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
初高中衔接时态和语态上课PPT讲稿
past
now
future
1. The earth moves around the sun. 2. Water boils at 100℃. 3. We always care for each other and help each other. 4. The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. 5. Columbus proved that the earth is round.
注意: 短暂性动作不能与表示段时间连用,如: borrow-have
past
now
future
动作 状态
leave die
marry
join begin
be away be dead be married be in be on
1. I have studied English for six years.
现在您浏览的位置是第九页,共二十二页。
四. 现在进行时( is / am / are doing ) “正...”
表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。还用在少数
表渐变的动词(get/ become/ turn/ grow/)常用的时间
状语有: now, at present, at the moment等
现在您浏览的位置是第十二页,共二十二页。
六. 现在完成时 ( have / has done) “已经...”
1) 表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果,即”从过去到现在有没 有做过某事” already/ yet/ just/ never/ ever/ twice
past
now
future
1. He has already finished his work. 2. We have visited the city three times. 3. I have seen this film.
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初高中衔接之动词时态一般现在时 do does主 + is , am ,are +表主+ do/ does +宾一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:例:: I am a student ; my father is a worker ;you are a teacher. He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. go _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6. enjoy ______7. go _________ 8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________11. drive _______ 12. choose _______13. reach ________1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. (改写成否定句) ________________________________________________________2、Aunt Li’s son has ten toy bears. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 3、His watch costs 300 yuan. (变成一般疑问句并否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 4、I like being a nurse for the old. (变成一般疑问句)________________________________________________________ 5、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。
________________________________________________________一般过去时 主 + was / were +表主+ did+ 宾不规则变化见表When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. put ________2. drink _______3. cry _______4. set________5. ride ________6.begin ________7. sit ________8. run _________9. take _________ 10.sweep _______ 11. stop _______ 12. solve _______13. study ________14. wait _________15. lie _________ 16. turn _______ 17. catch _______18. drop _______19. clean ______20. buy _____ 21.get __________ ugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer ______巩固练习:1、Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。
)________________________________________________________2、He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
________________________________________________________4、我前天读了一本书。
________________________________________________________现在进行时一、现在进行时的构成:am/is/are + doingWe are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.○1表移动的终止性动词(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等)用于现在进行时,表示即将要发生动作。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
The train is arriving soon. 火车要到了。
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy 10、cry11、come 12、fit巩固练习:1、Bruce often writes letters in English. (用now改写句子)________________________________________________________2、They are surfing. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3、瞧,那些孩子们玩的真高兴!________________________________________________________4、他现在不在看电视。
________________________________________________________过去进行时(was doing)时间标志:一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、在含有时间壮语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
巩固练习:1、Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes2、As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read;was fallingB. was reading;fellC. was reading;was fallingD. read;fell巩固练习:1、昨天晚上六点,他正在家写作业。
________________________________________________________一般将来时will do时间标志:一、一般将来时的构成:助动词will+动词原形在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,will not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。
例如:She’ll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。
Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗?二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
例如:I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.三、be going to +不定式,表示将来。
1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。
即计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3、注意:be going to 和will之间的区别。
○1两者都用于预测时,be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观的推测;will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测。
○2两者在时间的发生上,be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情;而will不指明任何具体时间,可以指遥远的未来。
例如:He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。
He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。
○3两者都表示意图时,be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思;will则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时的一种决定。
○4在条件壮语从句中,be going to表将来,will表意愿。
例如:If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你将要去旅行,最好尽快做好准备。
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师,她会告诉你答案。
巩固练习:1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________2.My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. (用often改写句子)____________________________________________________3.Sam will visit Brazil next week. (变成一般疑问句并否定回答)________________________________________________________4. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。