英语词汇验收
报检常用英语词汇
报检常用英语词汇报检是指办理商品出入境检验检疫业务的行为，报检所需材料有报检单、工厂检验报告、出口合同等。
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接下来小编为大家整理了报检常用英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!1、foreign trade(外贸)contracl合同)invoice(发票)2、bill of lading(提单)L/C(信用证)buyer(买方)3、import(进口)export(出口)corporation(公司)4、textile(纺织品)telephone(电话)manager(经理)5、message(音信、文电)order(订单)trouble(麻烦)6、minute(分钟)agree(同意)machinery(机械)7、sales(销售)receive(收到)cable(电报)8、customer 客户、顾客 accepl接受 choice 选择9、industrial 工业的 product产品 terms条款10、important 重要的 sign 签字 each 每一个11、business 业务、生意 start 开始 wait等待12、sure 肯定的 service 服务 rest 休息13、fair 交易会 spend 花费 certainly 当然14、goods 货物 display 展示 commodity 商品15、silk 丝绸 garment 服装 sample 样品16、sell卖出 market 市场 world 世界17、example例子 of course 当然 popular 流行的18、policy 政策 visit 拜访 relation 关系19、past 过去的 fact 事实 benefit 利益20、commercial 商业的 cooperate 合作 future 未来21、type 型号 specification 规格 price 价格22、FOB 离岸价 CIF 到岸价23、inspection 检验 test 检测 report 报告24、certificate 证书 stamp 印章 health 健康25、quality 品质 weight 重量 quantity数量26、wrong 错的 colour 颜色 date 日期27、shipment 装船 answer 回答 delivery 交货28、size 尺码 percent 百分之 toy 玩具29、packing 包装 carton 纸箱 ilogram 公斤30、net weight 净重 confirmation 确认 agent 代理人31、beneficiary 受益人 applicant 申请人 opening bank 开证行32、Certficate of Quality 品质证书Certificate of Weight 重量证书33、Certificate of Quantity 数量证书Certificate of Packing 包装证书34、Certificate of Health 健康证书Certificate of Quarantine 检疫证书35、Veterinary Certificate 兽医证书Sanitary Certificate 卫生证书36、Certificate of Origin 产地证书37、Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证书38、Fumigation/Disinfection Certificate 熏蒸/消毒证书39、Animal Health Certificate 动物卫生证书40、Phytosanitary Certificate 植物检疫证书41、Phytosanitary Certificate For Re-export 植物转口检疫证书42、3anitary Certificate For Conveyance 交通工具证书43、Quarantine Certificate For Conveyance 运输工具检疫证书44、Veterinary Health Certificale 兽医卫生证书45、consignee 收货人 consignor发货人description of good 品名、货物名称46、quantity/weight declared 报检数/重量47、Contract No、合同号 Invoice No、发票号48、place of arrival 到货地点 means of conveyance 运输工具49、date of arrival 到货日期 B/L or Way Bill No、提单或运单号50、place of despatch 启运地 date of inspection 检验日期51、date of completion of discharge 卸毕日期52、Mark&No. 标记及号码 destination 目的地53、Name and No. Of Conveyance 运输工具名称及号码54、Port of despatch 启运口岸 Port of destination 到达口岸55、date of arrival/departure 到达/离境日期56、name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址57、name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址58、number and type of packages 包装种类及数量59、document 单据 rule 规则 bank 银行60、importer 进口商 exporter 出口商 trade mark 商标61、container 集装箱 vessel 船 to order 待指定62、Plastic drum 塑料桶 gunny bag 麻袋 wooden case 木箱63、packing material 包装材料 outer package 外包装64、flexible package 软包装 transparent package 透明包装65、wooden pallet 木托盘 corrugated carton 瓦楞纸箱66、plywood 胶合板箱 poly bag 塑料袋67、vacuum packaging 真空包装 cushioning material 衬垫材料68、dozen 打 roll 卷 bundle 捆69、water proof packing 防水包装 rust proof packaging 防锈包装70、moisture proof packaging 防潮包装shockproof packaging 防震包装71、adhesive tape 压敏胶带 plastic foam 泡沫塑料72、long 长 high 高 thick 厚73、top 顶 bottom 底 side 边74、degree 度 wide 宽 deep 深75、fragile 易碎的 hard 硬的 sharp 锋利的76、packing sound 包装良好 no leakage 无渗漏77、total net weight 总净重叠 pumpkin seeds 南瓜子 garlic 大蒜78、bike 自行车 rubber shoes 胶鞋 game player 游戏机79、loud speaker 扬声器 citric acid 柠檬酸80、inspection certificate 检验证书 certify 证明81、Guangdong Native Product Import & Export Corporation.广东土产进出口公司82、The goods were packed In gunny bags of 50kgs net each.货物用麻袋包装、每袋净重公斤83、The quality of the above mentioned goods were in conformity with the requirement of the contract No、JBD-089.上述货物的品质符合JBD-089号合同的品质要求84、We need a Phytosanitary Certificate.我们需要一份植物检疫证书85、food inspection for export 出口食品检验Inspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行，公证行Additional Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate) 发...(证明)Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行General Superintendence & Co, Geneva (S.G.S) 瑞士日内瓦通用签定公司。
质量认证相关英语词汇
质量认证相关英语词汇质量认证相关英语词汇无论是我们用的东西，还是吃的食物我们都希望有验证过的才放心，下面就一起来看看店铺整理的关于质量认证相关的.英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system 认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton 验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection 不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons 熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties【质量认证相关英语词汇】。
项目管理专业英语词汇
Abstract Resource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速Acceptability Criteria验收标准Acceptable Quality Level("AQL")可接受质量水平Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acceptance Letters验收函Acceptance Number接受数目Acceptance Review验收评审Acceptance Test验收测试Acquisition Methods采购方式Acquisition Negotiations采购谈判Acquisition Plan采购计划Acquisition Plan Review("APR")采购计划评审Acquisition Planning采购计划编制Acquisition Process采购过程Acquisition Strategy采购策略Action行动Action Item行动项Action Item Flags行动项标记Action Plan行动计划Activation激活Active Listening积极倾听Activity Arrow Net活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing("ABC")基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management("ABM")基于活动的管理Activity Calendar活动日历Activity Code活动代码Activity Definition活动定义Activity Description活动描述Activity Duration活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating活动工期估算Activity Elaboration活动详述Activity File活动档案Activity ID活动识别码Activity List活动清单Activity Node Net活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc("AOA")弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow("AOA")箭线表示活动双代号网络参见Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node节点表示活动单代号网络参见Activity on Arc和Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties活动属性Activity Quantities活动量值Activity Status活动状态Activity Timing活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection实际成本汇总Actual Costs实际费用Actual Dates实际日期Actual Direct Costs实际直接成本Actual Expenditures实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish实际完成Actual Finish Date实际完成日期Actual Start实际开始Actual Start Date实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation适应Added Value附加价值Addendum附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change行政变更Administrative Management行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release("AMR")材料提前发布AF参见Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect影响Affected Parties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement,legal协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合Allocated Baseline分配的基线Allocated Requirements分配需求Allocation分配Allowable Cost允许成本Allowance预留Alternate Resource替代资源Alternative Analysis替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution("ADR")替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订Amount at Stake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析Analysis and Design分析与设计Analysis Time分析期Analyst分析员AND Relationship与关系Anecdotal轶事Anticipated Award Cost预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder最低投标人Application应用Application Area应用领域Application for Expenditure("AFE")支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification支出申请的论证Application Programs应用程序Applied Direct Costs实际直接成本Apportioned Effort分摊努力Apportioned Task分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准Approval to Proceed批准继续Approve同意Approved Bidders List批准的投标人清单Approved Changes批准的变更Approved Project Requirements批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线Architectural Baseline构架基线Architectural View构架视图Architecture构架Architecture,executable构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive档案文件Archive Plan存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA")项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method("ADM")箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design实际建造设计As-built Documentation实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible("ALAP")尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件Assembly Sequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务Associated Revenue关联收益Association关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible("ASAP")尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设Assumptions List假设清单Assurance保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力Authority for Expenditure("AFE")开支权Authorization授权见ApprovalAuthorize批准Authorized Unpriced Work批准的未定价工作Authorized Work批准的工作Authorized Works批准的工作Automated Data Processing("ADP")自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event自动决策事件Automatic Generation自动生成Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性Average Outgoing Quality("AOQ")平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit("AOQL")平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予Award Fee奖金Award Letter中标函BAC完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge逆向收费Backward Pass倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts坏帐Balance余额权衡Balanced Matrix平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard平衡记分卡参见Scoring a Project's Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach("BSA")平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备Bar Chart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准Baseline at Completion("BAC")完成/完工基线Baseline Concept基线概念Baseline Control基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost基线成本Baseline Dates基线日期Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management基线管理Baseline Plan基线计划基准计划Baseline Review基线评审Baseline Schedule基线进度计划Baseline Start Date基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date.Baseline,budget基线预算Baseline,business基线商业Baseline,cost estimate基线费用估算Baseline,technical基线技术Basis of Estimate估算根据Batch批量参见LotBatch Operation批运行/批处理BATNA参见Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见Business Change ManagerBCWP参见Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC参见Elapsed CostBehavior行为/反应Behavior Analysis行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark基准Benchmarking标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益Benefits Framework效益框架Benefits Management效益管理Benefits Management Plan效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime效益管理制度Benefits Profiles效益简述Benefits Realization Phase效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement("BATNA")协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract最大努力合同Best Practices最佳实践Best Value最佳值Beta Distribution贝塔发布Beta Test贝塔测试Beta testing贝塔测试Bid投标Bid Analysis投标分析Bid Bond投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation招标文件准备Bid Documents招标文件Bid Evaluation评标Bid List投标人清单Bid Package标段标块Bid Protests投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications投标资质Bid Response投标响应Bid Technical Consideration投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision投标/不投标决策Bidder投标人Bidders Conference投标人会议Bidders List投标人名单Bidders Source Selection投标人来源选择Bidding投标Bidding Strategy投标策略Bill帐单Bill of Materials材料清单Bills of Materials材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement("BPA")一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint蓝图/计划设计图Board委员会Boiler Plate样板文件Bona Fide真诚真实Bond担保Bonus奖金Bonus Schemes奖励计划Booking Rates预提费率BOOT参见Build,Own,Operate,Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating自下而上估算Boundary边界BPA参见Blanket Purchase Agreement BPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming头脑风暴法Branching Logic分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract违约Breadboarding实验模型Break Even盈亏平衡Breakdown分解Breakdown Structure分解结构Break-Even Chart盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point盈亏平衡点Bribe贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing完全通过/推卸责任Budget预算Budget at Completion("BAC")完工预算BACBudget Cost预算成本Budget Costs预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement预算消耗Budget Element预算要素Budget Estimate预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation预算介绍Budget Revision预算修订Budget Unit预算单位Budgetary Control预算性控制Budgeted已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed("BCWP")已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled("BCWS")计划工作的预算成本Budgeting制定预算Budgeting&Cost Management预算制定与成本管理Build建设构造Build,Own,Operate,Transfer("BOOT")建造拥有经营转让Buildability建造能力Building建筑物Building Professionalism建设专业化Build-to Documentation建成文档Built-in Test Equipment内置测试设备Bulk Material大宗材料Burden间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof举证费Bureaucracy官僚制度Burn Rate消耗速度Burst Node分支点Business Actor业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal商业评估Business Area业务领域Business Assurance商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator商业保证协调人Business Case商业案例Business Change Manager("BCM")商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation商业创新Business Engineering商业工程Business Imperative商业需要Business Improvement业务改进Business Manager商务经理商业经理Business Modeling业务建模Business Needs商业需求Business Objectives商业目标Business Operations业务运作Business Process业务流程Business Process Engineering业务流程工程参见business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering("BPR")业务流程重组Business Processes业务流程Business Risk商业风险Business Rule商业规则Business Transition Plan业务转换计划参见Transition PlanBusiness Unit业务单位Buyer买方Buyer's Market买方市场Buy-In支持认同买进Bypassing回避C/SCSC参见Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA参见Control AccountCAD参见Computer Aided Drafting参见Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule估算进度安排Calculation计算Calendar日历参见Project Calendar.Calendar File日历文件Calendar Range日历范围Calendar Start Date日历开始日期Calendar Unit日历单位Calendar,Software日历软件Calendars日历集Calibration校准CAM参见Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing参见Control Account ManagerCAP参见Cost Account Plan参见Control Account PlanCapability能力Capability Survey能力调查Capital资本Capital Appropriation资本划拨Capital Asset资本资产Capital Cost资本成本Capital Employed占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project资本货物项目Capital Property资本财产CAR参见Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning墙卡规划法Career职业Career Path Planning职业路线规划Career Planning职业规划参见Career Path Planning.Carryover Type1结转类型1Carryover Type2结转类型2Cascade Chart层叠图CASE(1)参见Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE(2)参见Computer Aided System Engineering Cash现金Cash Flow现金流Cash Flow Analysis现金流分析Cash Flow Management现金流管理Cash Flow,Net现金流净值Cash In现金流入Cash Out现金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-up Alternatives赶上计划的备选方案Causation起因Cause动因CBD参见Component-Based DevelopmentCBS参见Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见Change Control BoardCCDR参见Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit("CPU")中央处理单元Centralized集中的Certain确定的参见Certainty.Certainty确定性Certificate of Conformance一致性认证Certification认证Chain链Challenge挑战Champion推动者支持者Change变更变化变革Change Control变更控制Change Control Board("CCB")变更管理委员会Change Documentation变更文档Change in Scope工作范围变化参见Scope Change.Change Log变更日志Change Management变更管理Change Management Plan变更管理计划Change Notice变更通知Change Order变更通知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions变更的条款Characteristic特性Chart图表Chart of Accounts会计科目表Chart Room图表室Charter章程参见Project CharterChecking检查Checklist检查清单Checkpoint检查点Checkpoints检查点集Chief Executive Officer首席执行官Child子项Child Activity子活动CI参见Configuration ItemClaim索赔Clarification澄清Class类Classes类Classification分类Classification of Defects缺陷的分类Clearance Number净空数Client客户Client Environment客户环境Client Quality Services客户质量服务Closed Projects已收尾的项目Closeout收尾Closeout Report收尾报告Closeout,phase收尾阶段参见Project Closeout.Closing终止Closure收尾CM参见Configuration Management参见Construction ManagementCoaching教练Code代码参见Source Code.Code and Unit Test编码和单元测试Code of Accounts帐目编码Coding编码Collaboration协作Collapsing折叠Collective集体的Combative好战的Commercial商务的Commercial Item Description商务描述Commission and Handover委托和移交Commissioning试运行Commissions and Bonuses酬金和奖金Commit提交Commitment承诺义务Commitment Document承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见Estimate Class ACommitment Package承诺包Commitment to Objectives对目标的承诺Committed Cost已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs已承诺费用Common Carrier公众运营商Communicating With Groups与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals与个人的沟通Communication沟通参见Effective Communication. Communication Channels沟通渠道Communication Plan,Strategic沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan,Tactical沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room交流室Communications Management沟通管理Communications Plan沟通计划Communications Planning沟通规划编制Community社团Company公司Comparison对比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensation and Evaluation补偿和评价Competence能力Competency能力Competition竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile编译Compile Time编译时Complete完成Completed Activity已完成的活动Completed Units完工单元Completion完工Completion Date完成日期Complex复杂的参见Project Complexity.Component构件组件Component Integration and Test组件集成和测试Component-Based Development("CBD")基于构件的开发Components组件Compound Risk复合风险Compromise折衷Compromising,in negotiating折衷谈判Computer计算机Computer Aided Design("CAD")计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting("CAD")计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing("CAM")计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware计算机硬件Computer Modeling计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item计算机程序配置项参见Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software计算机软件Computer Software Component计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item("CSCI")计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit计算机软件单元Computer-Aided计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept概念Concept Definition Document概念定义文档Concept Phase概念阶段Concept Study概念研究Conception Phase概念形成阶段Conceptual概念性的参见Concept.Conceptual Budgeting概念性预算Conceptual Design概念性设计Conceptual Development概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning概念性项目计划Concession让步Concession Making,in negotiating谈判中的让步Conciliatory调和的Concluding终决的Conclusions结论Concurrency并发性Concurrent并发事件Concurrent Delays并行延迟Concurrent Engineering并行工程Concurrent Tasks并行任务Conditional Risk条件风险Conditions条件条款Conducting执行Confidence Level信心等级Configuration配置Configuration Audit配置审核Configuration Breakdown配置分解Configuration Control配置控制Configuration Control Board配置控制委员会Configuration Identification配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures配置项验证程序Configuration Management配置管理Configuration Management Board配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships配置关系Configuration Status Accounting配置状态统计Conflict冲突Conflict Management冲突管理Conflict Resolution冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements与需求的一致性Confrontation积极面对Consensus一致同意Consensus Decision Process集体决策过程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration对价Considerations对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate合并Consortium联盟Constituents涉众Constraint约束条件Constraint,project constraint约束条件对项目的约束Constraints约束条件Constructability施工能力Construction施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor施工承包商Construction Cost施工成本Construction Management("CM")施工管理Construction Manager施工经理Construction Stage施工阶段Construction Work施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge建设性质询Constructive Change建设性变更Consultant咨询顾问Consulting咨询Consumable Resource可消耗资源Consumables消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice预期变更通知Contending,in negotiating争论在谈判中Content内容Content Type内容类型Context背景Contingencies不可预见费应急费用参见Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance应急补助参见Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan意外事件计划Contract Package合同包参见Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control合同履行控制Contract Plan合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements合同质量要求Contract Requirements合同要求Contract Risk合同风险Contract Risk Analysis合同风险分析Contract Signing合同签署Contract Strategy合同战略Contract Target Cost("CTC")合同目标成本Contract Target Price("CTP")合同目标价格Contract Type合同分类Contract Types合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS")合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management合同/采购管理Contracting签订合同Contractor承包商Contractor Claims Release承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report("CCDR")承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation承包商的绩效评价Contractual合同的参见Contractual Conditions. Contractual Conditions合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value贡献价值参见Added Value.Contribution Analysis贡献分析Control控制参见Project Control和Control Cycle. Control Account("CA")控制帐目Control Account Manager("CAM")控制帐目经理Control Account Plan("CAP"):控制帐目计划Control and Coordination控制和协调Control Chart控制表Control Cycle控制周期Control Gate控制关口控制关卡参见Management Control Point.Control Loop控制回路Control Point控制点Control Requirements控制必要条件要求Control System控制系统Control Theory控制论Controllable Risks可控风险Controlling控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship控制关系Coordinated Matrix协调型的矩阵Coordination协调Coordinator协调员Corporate公司Corporate Administration and Finance公司行政和财务Corporate Budget.公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank公司数据库Corporate Management公司管理Corporate Memory公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy公司价值体系,公司哲学Corporate Planning公司计划编制Corporate Project Management公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards公司质量标准Corporate Resources公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards公司标准Corporate Supervision公司监管Corporation公司Correction纠正Corrective Action纠正措施Correlation相关性Cost成本参见Project Cost.Cost Account成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager("CAM")成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan("CAP")成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods成本累加方法Cost Analysis成本分析Cost Applications成本应用Cost Avoidance成本规避Cost Baseline成本基线Cost Benefit成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure成本分解结构Cost Budgeting成本预算Cost Ceiling封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket成本上限范围Cost Center成本中心Cost Check成本检查Cost Classes成本类别Cost Code成本代码Cost Codes成本代码Cost Control成本控制Cost Control Point成本控制点Cost Control System成本控制系统Cost Curve成本曲线Cost Distribution成本分摊Cost Effective成本效率成本有效的Cost Element成本元素Cost Engineering成本工程Cost Envelope成本区域Cost Estimate成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship成本估算关系Cost Forecast成本预测Cost Forecasting成本预测Cost Growth成本增长Cost Incurred已发生成本Cost Index成本指数Cost Indices成本指数表Cost Input成本投入Cost Management成本管理Cost Model成本模型Cost of Money资金成本Cost of Quality质量成本Cost Overrun成本超支Cost Performance Baseline成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index("CPI")成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator("CPI")成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio("CPR")成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report("CPR")成本绩效报告Cost Plan成本计划Cost Plus成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract("CPFF")成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC")成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC")成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews成本评审Cost Savings成本节约Cost Sharing Contract成本共享合同Cost Status成本状态Cost to Complete竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast竣工所需成本预测Cost Types成本类型Cost Variance("CV")成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report("C/SSR")成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness成本效果分析法Costing成本核算Costing Systems成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet("CTR")成本时间资源表Counseling指导Countermeasures对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract" CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator". CPIF成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPM参见"Critical Path Method"CPN参见"Critical Path Network"CPPC参见"Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见"Cost Performance Ratio"参见Cost Performance Report"CPU参见"Central Processing Unit"CR参见"Change Request"Craft技艺Crash Costs赶工成本Crash Duration赶工工期Crashing赶工Creativity创造力Credit赊欠信誉Credited Resource已授予的资源Crisis危机Criteria标准指标Criterion标准指标Critical关键的Critical Activity关键活动Critical Chain关键链Critical Defect关键性缺陷Critical Defective有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review关键设计评审Critical Event关键事件Critical Factors关键因素Critical Path关键路径Critical Path Analysis关键路径分析Critical Path Method("CPM")关键路径法Critical Path Network("CPN")关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator关键绩效指标Critical Ratio临界比关键比率Critical Sequence关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor关键分包商Critical Success Factors("CSF")关键的成功因素Critical Task关键任务Critical Work Item关键工作项Criticality Index关键指数Cross Organizational交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan交叉阶段计划CSCI参见"Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见"Critical Success Factors"CTC参见"Contract Target Cost"CTP参见"Contract Target Price"CTR参见"Cost-Time Resource Sheet" Culture文化Culture,organizational文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date到目前为止的累计成本参见Total Expenditure to Date" Cumulative S Curve累计S曲线参见"S Curve"Currency Conversion货币兑换Current Budget当前预算Current Date Line当前日期线Current Finish Date当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date当前开始日期Current Status当前状态Current Year当年Custom Duty and Tax海关关税Customer客户Customer Acceptance Criteria客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment客户提供的设备Customer Perspective客户观点Customer/Client Personnel客户方的职员Cutoff Date移交日期Cutover移交CV参见Cost Variance"CWBS参见"Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics控制论Cycle周期Cycle Time周期Damages损害赔偿金Dangle悬空活动Data数据Data Application数据应用Data Bank参见"Corporate Memory"Data Collection数据收集Data Date("DD")数据日期Data Entry Clerk数据录入员Data Item Description("DID")工作项描述Data Processing数据处理Data Refinements数据改进Data Type数据类型Data Structure Organization数据结构组织Database数据库Database Administrator("DBA")数据库管理员Database Management System("DBMS")数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance验收日期Day Work Account日常工作帐户DBA参见"Database Administrator"DBM见"Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见"Database Management System" DCE参见"Distributed ComputingEnvironment"DCF参见"Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见"Data Date"Deactivation Plan惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures惰性化流程Debriefing投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized分散的Decision决策Decision Documentation决策文档Decision Event决策事件Decision Making制定决策Decision Making Process决策过程Decision Support System决策支持系统Decision Theory决策论Decision Tree决策树Decision Trees决策树组Decomposing分解Decomposition分解Default违约Default Values默认值Defect缺陷Defective缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency缺陷Deficiency List缺陷清单Definition定义Definition Phase定义阶段Definitive确定性的Definitive Estimate确定性估算参见"Estimate"Deflection风险转移Degradation降级Delay延期Delay,compensable补偿性延期Delaying Resource资源延期Delegating授权Delegation授权Deliberate Decision Event预先准备的决策事件Deliverable可交付成果,可交付物参见"Product".Deliverable Breakdown Structure可交付物分解结构参见"Work Breakdown Structure" Deliverable Deadline可交付物的终止期限Deliverables可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management交付物管理Delivery交付Delphi Technique德尔菲法Demonstrate演示证明Demonstrated已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience已证明的过去经验Demonstration演示Demonstration Review演示评审Department部门Departmental Budget部门预算Dependability可靠性Dependencies依赖关系Dependency活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship" Dependency Arrow关系箭线Dependency Diagram网络图前导网络图Dependency Links依赖关系Dependency Management依赖关系管理Deployment部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan部署计划Deployment Procedures部署流程Deployment Readiness Review部署准备评审Deployment View部署视图Depreciation折旧Descriptive描述性的Design设计Design&Development Phase设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives设计备选方案Design Appraisal设计评估Design Authority设计权威Design Baseline基准设计Design Bid Build设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief设计大纲Design Build设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept设计概念Design Contingency设计应急费用Design Contract设计合同Design Control设计控制Design Development设计开发Design Management设计管理Design Management Plan设计管理计划Design Model设计模型Design of Experiment试验设计Design Package设计包Design Review设计评审Design Subsystem设计子系统Design Time设计时间Design to Budget按预算设计Design to Cost按成本设计Design-to Specifications按规范设计Desirable Logic合意逻辑Detail Documentation详细的文档Detail Schedule详细的进度安排Detailed Design详细设计Detailed Design Stage详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering详细工程Detailed Planning详细计划Detailed Plans详细的计划参见Detailed Resource Plan和Detailed Technical PlanDetailed Resource Plan详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan详细的技术计划Determination决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本参见Cost Benefit"Deterministic确定性的Deterministic Network确定的网络图Developed Country发达国家Developer开发人员Developing Country发展中国家Development开发参见"Development Phase"Development case开发案例Development Phase开发阶段Development Plan开发计划Development process开发过程Deviation偏差Deviation Permit允许偏差参见"Production Permit"Diagram图Diagramming参见"Scheduling"DID参见"Data Item Description" Differences偏差差异Differentials差值Differing Site Conditions不同的现场环境Direct Cost直接成本Direct Cost Contingency直接成本应急费用参见"Project Direct Cost Contingency" Direct Costs直接成本Direct Labor直接人工Direct Project Costs直接项目成本费用Directing指挥Direction指导Directive指示Director主管总监Discipline学科Discipline Maintenance规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing非连续的过程Discount Rate贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow("DCF")折现现金流Discounting折现Discrete Effort离散工作Discrete Milestone离散里程碑Discrete Task离散任务Discrimination歧视Discussion讨论Display显示Disposal of Materials材料处置Dispute辩论Disruption破坏Disruptive破坏性的Dissemination分发。
常用英语词汇检测方法评介
教 学的效果 。
关键 词 ：词汇检测；英 语词汇； 教学 英语
中图分类号 ：Ｇ２． 文献标识码 ：Ｃ 文章编号 ：１ ９ ５ （ １ ０ ０５ ０ ６ ３ ３１ ０ — ３ ２ ０ ６ ０８ ６ ０ ２ ６ ０ ） — ．
式测试 的区别在 于可量 化数据 的多少 。非正式 的 测试 通常 不易量 化 ，对 结果 的推 断也相 对模 糊 ； 而正 式测试 中的评估手 段设计 严格 ，可量 化数据 被 视为评 价被试 的重要 依据 。但 无论是 正式的 测
零。 ”因此 ， 词汇教学被看作是英语语言教学的重
要 组成部分 。为保证 词汇教 学 的质 量和效 果 ，施 教 者 除了不断更新 、优化词 汇教学 方法 外，也常 一、Fra bibliotek引言
力 的一种方法 （ 引 自王立 非 ，００ ，这种方法 转 ２０ ）
可能是 正式的 ，也 可能 是非正 式的。正 式和非正
词汇 是语言 的基本 材料 之一 ，没有 词汇 就无 所谓 句子 ，更无所谓 语言 。Ｗｉ ｉ （９２ 曾这样 ｌｎ １７） ｋｓ 说过 ：“ 没有语法 ，表达 甚微 ；没有词汇 ，表达为
学 习的困难所 在 ，根据学 生的 实际情 况及时调 整
教学方法和 内容 。 词汇测 试也有 正 式和非正 式两种 。平时课 前
供 参 考和 依据 。为 了 与大规 模 的 测试加 以区分 ， 本文使用 “ 检测 ”一词来 指代 日常英语教 学 中常 用的规模相对较小的考试或测验。
试还是非正式的测试，都是有 目的的。就英语教 学 中的测试而 言 ，其 目的主要有 三个 ：一 是为教 学 研究 服务 ，通过 测试检验 某种 新教学 法的效果 或某种新教材的可行性； 二是帮助任课教师了解
项目管理专业英语词汇
Abstract Resource 抽象资源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平Acceptance 验收Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance Letters 验收函Acceptance Number 接受数目Acceptance Review 验收评审Acceptance Test 验收测试Acquisition Methods 采购方式Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Acquisition Plan 采购计划Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Acquisition Process 采购过程Acquisition Strategy 采购策略Action 行动Action Item 行动项Action Item Flags 行动项标记Action Plan 行动计划Activation 激活Active Listening 积极倾听Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理Activity Calendar 活动日历Activity Code 活动代码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description 活动描述Activity Duration 活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算Activity Elaboration 活动详述Activity File 活动档案Activity ID 活动识别码Activity List 活动清单Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表示活动双代号网络参见 Arrow Diagramming Method. Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络参见 Activity on Arc 和 Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented 面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties 活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Activity Status 活动状态Activity Timing 活动定时Actor 执行者角色Actual 实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost 实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用Actual Dates 实际日期Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish 实际完成Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ACWP 已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation 适应Added Value 附加价值Addendum 附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy 适当Adjourning 解散Adjustment 调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 项目Administration 管理部门Administrative 行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change 行政变更Administrative Management 行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布AF参见 Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect 影响Affected Parties 受影响方Agency 代理Agenda 议程Aggregation 汇总Agreement 协议Agreement, legal 协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 联合Allocated Baseline 分配的基线Allocated Requirements 分配需求Allocation 分配Allowable Cost 允许成本Allowance 预留Alternate Resource 替代资源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案Alternatives 可选方案Ambiguity 含糊不清Amendment 修订Amount at Stake 损失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析与设计Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析员AND Relationship 与关系Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder 最低投标人Application 应用Application Area 应用领域Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证Application Programs 应用程序Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Apportioned Effort 分摊努力Apportioned Task 分摊任务Appraisal 评估Approach 方法Appropriation 拨款Approval 批准Approval to Proceed 批准继续Approve 同意Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单Approved Changes 批准的变更Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality Level Arbitrary 随意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Architectural Baseline 构架基线Architectural View 构架视图Architecture 构架Architecture, executable 构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive 档案文件Archive Plan 存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 实际建造设计As-built Documentation 实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽可能晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划Assembly 组装件Assembly Sequence 组装顺序Assessment 评估Assets 资产Assignment 分配委派任务Associated Revenue 关联收益Association 关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 态度Attribute 属性Attrition 损耗Audit 审核审计Authoritarian 独裁的Authoritative 权威的Authority 权威权力Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权Authorization 授权见ApprovalAuthorize 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作Authorized Work 批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件Automatic Generation 自动生成Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备Availability 可用性Average Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线Avoidance 避免Award 授予Award Fee 奖金Award Letter 中标函BAC 完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge 逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge 逆向收费Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts 坏帐Balance 余额权衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡参见 Scoring a Project's Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法Bank 储备Banking 储备Bar Chart 横道图Bargaining 讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers 障碍Base 基础基数Baseline 基线基准Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完成/完工基线Baseline Concept 基线概念Baseline Control 基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost 基线成本Baseline Dates 基线日期Baseline Finish Date 基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management 基线管理Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Baseline Review 基线评审Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date.Baseline, budget 基线预算Baseline, business 基线商业Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算Baseline, technical 基线技术Basis of Estimate 估算根据Batch 批量参见LotBatch Operation 批运行/批处理BATNA参见 Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见 Business Change ManagerBCWP参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC参见 Elapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Behavior Analysis 行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark 基准Benchmarking 标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益简述Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") 协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Best Practices 最佳实践Best Value 最佳值Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Beta Test 贝塔测试Beta testing 贝塔测试Bid 投标Bid Analysis 投标分析Bid Bond 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation 招标文件准备Bid Documents 招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标Bid List 投标人清单Bid Package 标段标块Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications 投标资质Bid Response 投标响应Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策Bidder 投标人Bidders Conference 投标人会议Bidders List 投标人名单Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Bidding 投标Bidding Strategy 投标策略Bill 帐单Bill of Materials 材料清单Bills of Materials 材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint 蓝图/计划设计图Board 委员会Boiler Plate 样板文件Bona Fide 真诚真实Bond 担保Bonus 奖金Bonus Schemes 奖励计划Booking Rates 预提费率BOOT参见Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 边界BPA参见 Blanket Purchase Agreement BPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract 违约Breadboarding 实验模型Break Even 盈亏平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解结构Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bribe 贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Budget 预算Budget at Completion ("BAC") 完工预算BACBudget Cost 预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement 预算消耗Budget Element 预算要素Budget Estimate 预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation 预算介绍Budget Revision 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Budgetary Control 预算性控制Budgeted 已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本Budgeting 制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理Build 建设构造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建设专业化Build-to Documentation 建成文档Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof 举证费Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点Business Actor 业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal 商业评估Business Area 业务领域Business Assurance 商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人Business Case 商业案例Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation 商业创新Business Engineering 商业工程Business Imperative 商业需要Business Improvement 业务改进Business Manager 商务经理商业经理Business Modeling 业务建模Business Needs 商业需求Business Objectives 商业目标Business Operations 业务运作Business Process 业务流程Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程参见 business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组Business Processes 业务流程Business Risk 商业风险Business Rule 商业规则Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划参见 Transition PlanBusiness Unit 业务单位Buyer 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buy-In 支持认同买进Bypassing 回避C/SCSC参见 Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见 Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA参见 Control AccountCAD参见 Computer Aided Drafting参见 Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule 估算进度安排Calculation 计算Calendar 日历参见 Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文件Calendar Range 日历范围Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Calendar Unit 日历单位Calendar, Software 日历软件Calendars 日历集Calibration 校准CAM参见 Cost Account Manager参见 Computer Aided Manufacturing参见 Control Account ManagerCAP参见 Cost Account Plan参见 Control Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力调查Capital 资本Capital Appropriation 资本划拨Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Cost 资本成本Capital Employed 占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目Capital Property 资本财产CAR参见 Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法Career 职业Career Path Planning 职业路线规划Career Planning 职业规划参见 Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 结转类型1Carryover Type 2 结转类型2Cascade Chart 层叠图CASE (1)参见 Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE (2)参见 Computer Aided System Engineering Cash 现金Cash Flow 现金流Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Cash Flow Management 现金流管理Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Cash In 现金流入Cash Out 现金支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案Causation 起因Cause 动因CBD参见 Component-Based DevelopmentCBS参见 Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见 Change Control BoardCCDR参见 Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见 Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit ("CPU") 中央处理单元Centralized 集中的Certain 确定的参见 Certainty.Certainty 确定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证Certification 认证Chain 链Challenge 挑战Champion 推动者支持者Change 变更变化变革Change Control 变更控制Change Control Board ("CCB") 变更管理委员会Change Documentation 变更文档Change in Scope 工作范围变化参见 Scope Change.Change Log 变更日志Change Management 变更管理Change Management Plan 变更管理计划Change Notice 变更通知Change Order 变更通知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 特性Chart 图表Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Chart Room 图表室Charter 章程参见 Project CharterChecking 检查Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint 检查点Checkpoints 检查点集Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官Child 子项Child Activity 子活动CI参见 Configuration ItemClaim 索赔Clarification 澄清Class 类Classes 类Classification 分类Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类Clearance Number 净空数Client 客户Client Environment 客户环境Client Quality Services 客户质量服务Closed Projects 已收尾的项目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾报告Closeout, phase 收尾阶段参见 Project Closeout.Closing 终止Closure 收尾CM参见 Configuration Management参见Construction Management Coaching 教练Code 代码参见 Source Code.Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试Code of Accounts 帐目编码Coding 编码Collaboration 协作Collapsing 折叠Collective 集体的Combative 好战的Commercial 商务的Commercial Item Description 商务描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 试运行Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Commit 提交Commitment 承诺义务Commitment Document 承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见 Estimate Class ACommitment Package 承诺包Commitment to Objectives 对目标的承诺Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承诺费用Common Carrier 公众运营商Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通Communication 沟通参见 Effective Communication. Communication Channels 沟通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 沟通管理Communications Plan 沟通计划Communications Planning 沟通规划编制Community 社团Company 公司Comparison 对比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile 编译Compile Time 编译时Complete 完成Completed Activity 已完成的活动Completed Units 完工单元Completion 完工Completion Date 完成日期Complex 复杂的参见 Project Complexity.Component 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发Components 组件Compound Risk 复合风险Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判Computer 计算机Computer Aided Design ("CAD") 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting ("CAD") 计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing ("CAM") 计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware 计算机硬件Computer Modeling 计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项参见 Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software 计算机软件Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item("CSCI") 计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation 计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept 概念Concept Definition Document 概念定义文档Concept Phase 概念阶段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成阶段Conceptual 概念性的参见 Concept.Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Conceptual Design 概念性设计Conceptual Development 概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划Concession 让步Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步Conciliatory 调和的Concluding 终决的Conclusions 结论Concurrency 并发性Concurrent 并发事件Concurrent Delays 并行延迟Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任务Conditional Risk 条件风险Conditions 条件条款Conducting 执行Confidence Level 信心等级Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置审核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会Configuration Identification 配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships 配置关系Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态统计Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性Confrontation 积极面对Consensus 一致同意Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Consent 同意Consequences 后果Consideration 对价Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate 合并Consortium 联盟Constituents 涉众Constraint 约束条件Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束Constraints 约束条件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理Construction Manager 施工经理Construction Stage 施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge 建设性质询Constructive Change 建设性变更Consultant 咨询顾问Consulting 咨询Consumable Resource 可消耗资源Consumables 消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更通知Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中Content 内容Content Type 内容类型Context 背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用参见 Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance 应急补助参见 Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Contract Package 合同包参见 Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制Contract Plan 合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要求Contract Requirements 合同要求Contract Risk 合同风险Contract Risk Analysis 合同风险分析Contract Signing 合同签署Contract Strategy 合同战略Contract Target Cost ("CTC") 合同目标成本Contract Target Price ("CTP") 合同目标价格Contract Type 合同分类Contract Types 合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS") 合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采购管理Contracting 签订合同Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report ("CCDR") 承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价Contractual 合同的参见 Contractual Conditions. Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value 贡献价值参见 Added Value.Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Control 控制参见Project Control 和Control Cycle. Control Account ("CA") 控制帐目Control Account Manager ("CAM") 控制帐目经理Control Account Plan ("CAP") : 控制帐目计划Control and Coordination 控制和协调Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡参见 Management Control Point. Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制点Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Control System 控制系统Control Theory 控制论Controllable Risks 可控风险Controlling 控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制关系Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵Coordination 协调Coordinator 协调员Corporate 公司Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务Corporate Budget. 公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Corporate Management 公司管理Corporate Memory 公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy 公司价值体系, 公司哲学Corporate Planning 公司计划编制Corporate Project Management 公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Corporate Resources 公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards 公司标准Corporate Supervision 公司监管Corporation 公司Correction 纠正Corrective Action 纠正措施Correlation 相关性Cost 成本参见 Project Cost.Cost Account 成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager ("CAM") 成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan ("CAP") 成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods 成本累加方法Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Applications 成本应用Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Baseline 成本基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构Cost Budgeting 成本预算Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket 成本上限范围Cost Center 成本中心Cost Check 成本检查Cost Classes 成本类别Cost Code 成本代码Cost Codes 成本代码Cost Control 成本控制Cost Control Point 成本控制点Cost Control System 成本控制系统Cost Curve 成本曲线Cost Distribution 成本分摊Cost Effective 成本效率成本有效的Cost Element 成本元素Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本区域Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System 成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating 成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship 成本估算关系Cost Forecast 成本预测Cost Forecasting 成本预测Cost Growth 成本增长Cost Incurred 已发生成本Cost Index 成本指数Cost Indices 成本指数表Cost Input 成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost Model 成本模型Cost of Money 资金成本Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio ("CPR") 成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report ("CPR") 成本绩效报告Cost Plan 成本计划Cost Plus 成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC") 成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC") 成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement 成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews 成本评审Cost Savings 成本节约Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Cost Status 成本状态Cost to Complete 竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 竣工所需成本预测Cost Types 成本类型Cost Variance ("CV") 成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report ("C/SSR") 成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法Costing 成本核算Costing Systems 成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet ("CTR") 成本时间资源表Counseling 指导Countermeasures 对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract" CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator". CPIF 成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPM参见 "Critical Path Method"CPN参见 "Critical Path Network"CPPC参见 "Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见 "Cost Performance Ratio"参见 Cost Performance Report"CPU参见 "Central Processing Unit"CR参见 "Change Request"Craft 技艺Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Crashing 赶工Creativity 创造力Credit 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源Crisis 危机Criteria 标准指标Criterion 标准指标Critical 关键的Critical Activity 关键活动Critical Chain 关键链Critical Defect 关键性缺陷Critical Defective 有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Critical Event 关键事件Critical Factors 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析Critical Path Method ("CPM") 关键路径法Critical Path Network ("CPN") 关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Critical Sequence 关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis 关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商Critical Success Factors ("CSF") 关键的成功因素Critical Task 关键任务Critical Work Item 关键工作项Criticality Index 关键指数Cross Organizational 交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References 交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan 交叉阶段计划CSCI参见 "Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见 "Critical Success Factors"CTC参见 "Contract Target Cost"CTP参见 "Contract Target Price"CTR参见 "Cost-Time Resource Sheet" Culture 文化Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累计成本参见 Total Expenditure to Date" Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线参见 " S Curve"Currency Conversion 货币兑换Current Budget 当前预算Current Date Line 当前日期线Current Finish Date 当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation 当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date 当前开始日期Current Status 当前状态Current Year 当年Custom Duty and Tax 海关关税Customer 客户Customer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment 客户提供的设备Customer Perspective 客户观点Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员Cutoff Date 移交日期Cutover 移交CV参见 Cost Variance"CWBS参见 "Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics 控制论Cycle 周期Cycle Time 周期Damages 损害赔偿金Dangle 悬空活动Data 数据Data Application 数据应用Data Bank参见 "Corporate Memory"Data Collection 数据收集Data Date ("DD") 数据日期Data Entry Clerk 数据录入员Data Item Description ("DID") 工作项描述Data Processing 数据处理Data Refinements 数据改进Data Type 数据类型Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Database 数据库Database Administrator ("DBA") 数据库管理员Database Management System ("DBMS") 数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance 验收日期Day Work Account 日常工作帐户DBA参见 "Database Administrator"DBM见 "Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见 "Database Management System" DCE参见 "Distributed ComputingEnvironment"DCF参见 "Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见 "Data Date"Deactivation Plan 惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures 惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized 分散的Decision 决策Decision Documentation 决策文档Decision Event 决策事件Decision Making 制定决策Decision Making Process 决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Decision Theory 决策论Decision Tree 决策树Decision Trees 决策树组Decomposing 分解Decomposition 分解Default 违约Default Values 默认值Defect 缺陷Defective 缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency 缺陷Deficiency List 缺陷清单Definition 定义Definition Phase 定义阶段Definitive 确定性的Definitive Estimate 确定性估算参见 "Estimate"Deflection 风险转移Degradation 降级Delay 延期Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Delaying Resource 资源延期Delegating 授权Delegation 授权Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策事件Deliverable 可交付成果,可交付物参见 "Product". Deliverable Breakdown Structure 可交付物分解结构参见 "Work Breakdown Structure" Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Deliverables 可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management 交付物管理Delivery 交付Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Demonstrate 演示证明Demonstrated 已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience 已证明的过去经验Demonstration 演示Demonstration Review 演示评审Department 部门Departmental Budget 部门预算Dependability 可靠性Dependencies 依赖关系Dependency 活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship" Dependency Arrow 关系箭线Dependency Diagram 网络图前导网络图Dependency Links 依赖关系Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment 部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document 部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan 部署计划Deployment Procedures 部署流程Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评审Deployment View 部署视图Depreciation 折旧Descriptive 描述性的Design 设计Design & Development Phase 设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives 设计备选方案Design Appraisal 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Design Baseline 基准设计Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief 设计大纲Design Build 设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念Design Contingency 设计应急费用Design Contract 设计合同Design Control 设计控制Design Development 设计开发Design Management 设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划Design Model 设计模型Design of Experiment 试验设计Design Package 设计包Design Review 设计评审Design Subsystem 设计子系统Design Time 设计时间Design to Budget 按预算设计Design to Cost 按成本设计Design-to Specifications 按规范设计Desirable Logic 合意逻辑Detail Documentation 详细的文档Detail Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Design 详细设计Detailed Design Stage 详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering 详细工程Detailed Planning 详细计划Detailed Plans 详细的计划参见 Detailed Resource Plan 和Detailed Technical PlanDetailed Resource Plan 详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule 详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan 详细的技术计划Determination 决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本参见 Cost Benefit"Deterministic 确定性的Deterministic Network 确定的网络图Developed Country 发达国家Developer 开发人员Developing Country 发展中国家Development 开发参见 "Development Phase"Development case 开发案例Development Phase 开发阶段Development Plan 开发计划Development process 开发过程Deviation 偏差Deviation Permit 允许偏差参见 "Production Permit"Diagram 图Diagramming参见 "Scheduling"DID参见 "Data Item Description" Differences 偏差差异Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的现场环境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费用参见 "Project Direct Cost Contingency" Direct Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接项目成本费用Directing 指挥Direction 指导Directive 指示Director 主管总监Discipline 学科Discipline Maintenance 规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity 非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing 非连续的过程Discount Rate 贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") 折现现金流Discounting 折现Discrete Effort 离散工作Discrete Milestone 离散里程碑Discrete Task 离散任务Discrimination 歧视Discussion 讨论Display 显示Disposal of Materials 材料处置Dispute 辩论Disruption 破坏Disruptive 破坏性的Dissemination 分发。
英语知识点pep六年级小学英语词汇验收卷(1)-总结
六年级小学英语词汇验收卷一、用英语写出下列单词1、中国（）2、汉语（）3、老师（）4、学生（）5、工人（）6、医生（）7、家庭（）8、祖父（）9、儿子（）10、女儿（）11、遇见（）12、朋友（）13、高兴的（）14、肯定的（）15、美好的（）16、抱歉的（）17、知道（）18、号码（）19、今天（）20、工作（）21、找到（）22、钥匙（）23、每人（）24、时间（）25、请（）26、谢谢（）27、谁（）28、怎样（）29、什么（）30、什么地方（）二、译出下列词组（A ）中译英1、我的名字（）2、你的书包（）3、他的文具盒（）4、她的照片（）5、我们的教室（）6、他们的学校（）7、一只苹果（）8、两只香蕉（）9、三只蛋糕（）10、四支铅笔（）11、五张床（）12、六张椅子（）13、七只船（）14、八个玩具（）15、九只鸟（）16、十辆公共汽车（）17、十一只球（）18、十二只钟（）19、十三块手表（）20、十五盏灯（）21、二十只房间（）22、四十只箱子（）23、五十棵树（）24、一百朵花（）25、这位男子（）26、那位老妇人（）27、这些中国学生（）28、那些英国学生（）29、的色的墙（）30、棕色的课桌（）31、蓝色的自行车（）32、黄色的T恤衫（）33、橙色的汽车（）34、黑色的小狗（）35、深红色的外套（）36、淡绿色的裙子（）37、格林先生的旧毛衣（）38、里德夫人的新杯子（）39、凯特的卧室（）40、吉姆的衬衫（）41、谁的图片（）42、上学（）43、去上课（）44、喜欢英语（）45、回家（）46、做游戏（）47、看电视（）48、睡觉（）49、看见一架飞机（）50、看一看（）51、关门（）52、看黑板（）53、给我们（）54、开窗（）55、穿上她的衣服（）56、坐下（）57、在中国（）58、脱去你的鞋子（）59、在早晨（）60、在晚上六点钟（）61、在公园里（）62、在家里（）63、在六（二）班（）64、在那边（）65、在桌子下面（）66、在山上（）67、在他后面（）68、在门的旁边（）（B ）英译中1.a big watermelon2.a birthday party3.a beautiful stamp4.a Japanese nurse5.a nice present6.a letter from England7.a new umbrella 8.a map of China9.a purple purse 10.a quarter past nine11.a quarter to nine 12.an American computer13.an office worker 14.a Young Pioneer15.some money 16.which eraser17.old trousers 18.telephone number19.many grapes 20.No.2 Primary School21.not bad 22.fax number23.E-mail address 24.how many25.how much 26.time to have lunch27.time for break 28.the only child of his parents29.the same age 30.the birds in the tree31.the way to the zoo 32.her mother’s cousin33.his father’s job 34.Mrs Re ar’s husband35.Mr White’s wife 36.Ann’s aunt37.Jim’s uncle 38.Happy Birthday!39.Kate’s favorite colour40.Children’s Day41.at the zoo 42.at the bus stop43.at abort nine o’clock44.in class45.in English 46.in the bank47.in the toilet 48.in the post office49.in the toilet 50.in Helen’s playhouse51.beside the fridge 52.on the floor53.on the sofa 54.on the floor55.on duty 56.on the floor57.next to the cinema 58.near the village59.zero plus ten 60.thirty minus thirteen61.ask the way 62.call him63.clean the horse 64.draw an American policeman e down 66.colour the plane in the picture 67.count from one to eighteen 68.look after the baby 69.love animals 70.find a doll71.touch the keyboard 72.go and get your classmate 73.give me your camera 74.give the brooms to them 75.go with me 76.help the old man77.lood the same 78.look funny79.meet friends 80.live in a small village81.read and write 82.tell me his telephone number 83.sing and dance 84.do some shopping85.speak Japanese 86.have an English lesson 87.have a seat 88.have supper89.take a bus 90.have some strawberries 91.write to a pen friend 92.listen to the teacher93.play a computer game 94.show me your ticket95.turn on the radio 96.turn off the TV97.open the fridge 98.close the window99.put on the raincoat 100.take off the gloves三、附加题：说出几个礼貌用语、日常对话或自介绍的句子。
PMBOK 项目管理师 英文词汇
Best Practices 最佳实践
Bid Analysis 投标分析
Bid Documents 招标文件
Bid Evaluation 评标
Bidder 投标人
Bill 帐单
Bill of Materials 材料清单
Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算
Arrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法
Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法
Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法
Assessment 评估\风险评估
Assets 资产
Assignment 分配 委派 任务
Assumption 假设
Competency 能力
Competition 竞争
Competitive竞争的
Complete 完成
Completion 完工
Completion Date 完成日期
Complex 复杂的
Component 构件 组件
Conceptual 概念性
Concurrent 并发事件
Cost Forecasting 成本预测
Cost Management 成本管理
Cost of Quality 质量成本
Cost Overrun 成本超支
Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数
Cost Plus 成本加
Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用合同
钢结构专业英语词汇
钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connecti on 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of mason ry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率Moment 力矩moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capaci ty of section轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bol ted connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connect ion齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。
英语词汇达标验收方案
为充分贯彻《青州市教研室关于在初中学生中开展英语单词过级及拓展阅读活动的通知》，破解影响初中学生英语学习成绩的突出问题主要是词汇量少，我将认真开展初中学生人人单词过级活动。
一、活动时间：每学年一循环。
二、参与学生：初二一班、初二二班全体同学三、活动内容：单词过级活动：要求初中学生人人识记单词过相应级别（七年级达到课标三级要求，八年级达到课标四级要求，九年级达到课标五级要求）。
四、具体达标验收方案1、根据学生词汇记忆特点，认真制定好班级学生词汇达标计划按要求上交教务处，并认真组织实施。
2、帮助学生人人制定识词计划（包括识词目标、时间、数量等），保证天天能识记一定数量的单词，16开纸，按班级装订成册，及时上交教务处。
3、要求学生人人建立词汇积累本，32开硬皮本，第一页简单写明个人计划（包括识词目标、时间、数量、检查方式等），保证天天能识记一定数量的单词。
自开学初，每天一页，引起学生对词汇的重视以及养成良好的词汇积累复习习惯。
4、每一模块词汇都要进行至少一次词汇过关检测，每周进行至少一次，（一正式检测使用作业本，二普通检测，使用同类型纸张自测霍过关测试统一纸张，可同级部老师共同商讨打印制版。
），并认真督促学生填写好个人达标成绩单（记录单）。
并认真督促学生对所错误词汇用同学互查，教师抽查，组长监督等方式帮助学生词汇过关，并要求学生认真及时填写各种项目，自己和自己对比成绩，帮助后进生看到进步，建立信心，逐步赶上。
5、完成好促进学生达标的专项活动，每一模块单词都要有一次达标专项活动记录（并用图片作为活动资料附在活动表中），认真按要求及时上交汇总。
6、平时认真组织学生利用好学校所提供的词汇专项识记时间，准备参加4月份年级词汇竞赛，检测完毕以班级为单位装订成册，并加装封面，在封面上对检测结果，错误情况，纠正措施等作简要总结。
五、保障措施：一、认真接受学校分管领导、教务处、教研组长的督促。
二、多与各任课教师要交流，要特别关注学困生单词识记情况，对学困生采取小组互助、合作等多种帮扶措施；保证人人单词过级，阅读量达标。
电梯专业英语词汇
电梯专业英语词汇abbreviation 缩语abnormal 不正常的,反常的abnormality monitoring 异常监听abrasion 磨损abrasion resistant 耐磨性abrasive cloth 砂布absorb 吸收absorber 减振器AC drive 交流拖动AC feedback control 交流反馈控制AC motor 交流电机AC servo 交流伺服AC servo motor 交流伺服电机AC single speed 交流单速AC two speed 交流双速AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机AC variale speed 交流调速AC(alternating current) 交流电acanning cycle 扫描周期，扫描循环acceleration control system 加速度控制系统acceleration(accel)rate 加速器accelerator 加速器acceptance of lift 电梯验收acceptance period 验收阶段acceptance test 验收试验acceptanec certificate 验收证书access door 检修门access forbidden 禁止入内access lift 通道电梯access security 通道防卫access switch 通道开关,维修用开关access way 进出通道accessibility 可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible 允许进入accessible space 允许进入的场地accessory 配件,附件accident 事故accident insurance 事故保险accident prevention 事故预防accidental contact 触电accidental operation 误操作accordion door 折叠门accumulation 累积accumulator 蓄电池AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机acoustic 听觉的,声音的acrew die 板牙activate 启动,触发active mode 主动模式actual condition 实际状况,实际条件actual load 实际载荷actual state 实际状况actual value 实际值actuate 开动,操作,激励actuating linkege 操作连杆actuating magnet 操作磁铁actuation time 动作时间actuator 操纵机构,激励器,螺线管actuator bracket 调节器支架actuator plate 调节板ACVF drive 交流调频拖动ACVF system 交流调频系统ACVF(AC varible frequency) 交流调速ACVV dirve 交流调压拖动ACVV system 交流调压系统ACVV(AC varible voltage) 交流调压adaptation 适应,匹配adapter PCB 选通脉冲印刷电路板adapter(adapator) 适配器adapting 选配adaptive control system 自适应能力控制系统addendum 齿顶高,附录addendum circle 外圆adding working drawing 附加加工图addition 附加物,加法additional materials 附加材料address 地址adhesion 胶,粘合胶adhesion protective oil 防粘油adhesive foil 胶粘薄膜adhesive tape 胶带adjacent 邻近的adjacent car 相邻轿厢,相邻电梯adjacent entrance 相邻出入口adjusment 调试adjustable condensor 可变电容器adjustable resistance 可调电阻adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive 调速电力拖动adjustable wrench 活动扳手,可调扳手adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustor 调试员administation overjhead rate 管理费用标准administration cost 管理成本administration expenses 管理费用advance door opening 提前开门advance payment 预付款advanced 提前的,先进的advanced carriage 超前拖板(选层器)advancing position reference value 超前位置参考值aerial cableway 空中缆车,架空索道aerial ropeway 空中缆车,架空索道aerial tramway 空中缆车,架空索道aesthetic 美观after sales service 售后服务agency 代理agenda 议程air cord (门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier 空气滤清剂air ventilator 通风管air-bleed 空气分泄器airborne noise 空气传播噪声air-condition 空调air-gap 气隙alarm 警报alarm bell 警铃alarm button 警铃按钮alarm buzzer 警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit 警报电路alarm system 警报系统ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete) 蒸压轻质混凝土alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法algorithm 算法规则系统align 校正aligning template 校正样板alignment 校正alignment gauge 校正量规alkali 碱all-computer-controlled 计算机全控的allocation 分配,分派allocation of landing call 层站呼梯指令分配allowance 允用误差,加工余量allowble stress for temporary load 允许暂时应力值alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alteration 改进alternate floor 隔层alumina 氧化铝aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cladding 铝制包层alumite 防蚀铝alundum 氧化铝ambient 环境的ambient noise 环境噪音ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨amperage 电流强度ampere 安培amplification 放大amplification stage 放大等级amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 幅度analog adder 模拟加法器analog computer 模拟计算机analog speed card 模拟曲线板analog-digital converter 模拟-数字转换器analogue(analog) 模拟analysis 分析analysis mode 分析模拟anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 锚具,锚定angle bar 角钢angle guide 角铁导轨angle iron 角铁angle iron frame 角铁框架angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 导向角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of lead 导程角angle of traction 曳引机包角angle of wrap 包角angle steel 角钢angular contact ball bearing 向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing 角面接触滚动轴承angular gear 斜齿轮angular retardationg 角减速度angular velocity 角速度anneal 退火annealing 退火annual inspection 年检annual report 年度报告annunciator 报音器,声音合成器anode 阳极anodize 氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa Standard Instirute) 美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise 逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint 防腐蚀漆anti-creep 防蠕动anti-friction bearing 抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance 防干扰anti-nuisance device 防捣乱装置anti-phase braking 反向制动anti-phase current 反相电流anti-rebound of compensation rope device 补偿绳防跳装置anti-residual 防剩磁anti-resonance 抗谐振anti-reversion device 防反转装置anti-rust 防锈anti-stall 防空转anti-vibralion pad 防震垫APM(automatic people mover) 自动人员运输机apparen power 视在功率apparent output 视在输出applicant 申请人application 申请application guide 应用指南aprons 裙板arbour 轴,杆arc chamber 电弧隔离室arc protection 防电弧arc quenching 熄焊弧arc shield 电弧屏蔽arc suppressor 灭焊器architect 设计单位architecture 建筑学architrave 门框area 面积arm 臂,支路armature 电驱armature coil 电驱线圈armature current 电驱电流armature lamination 电驱铁芯片armature shaft 电驱轴armature spider 星形轮armature winding 电驱绕组armoured 蛇皮管的armoured cable 蛇皮管电缆armoured conduit 导线管arrangement 布置arrival bell 到站铃arrival buzer 到站蜂鸣器arrival floor 到达楼层arrival gong 到站钟arrival rate 到站率article of consumption 消耗品artificial intelligence 人工智能artistic 工艺artistic face 工艺表面asbestos packing 石棉盘根ascending 上升ASIC(application specific integrated circuit) 专用集成电路assemble 装配assembler language 汇编语言assembly of hinge 铰链组装assign 分配astragal 装饰镶条atmospheric influence 大气影响attachment 附件attendant control 有司机控制attendant control compartment 有司机控制盒attendant operation 有司机操作audible signal 音响信号audio tape recording 磁带录音authority 当局,核准部门authority of lift acceptance 电梯验收部门authorized 授权的,核准的authorized user 核准使用者auto-adaptation 自适用AutoCAD 自动计算机辅助设计autographic recoder 自动记录仪automatic 自动的automatic allocator 自动分派器automatic by-pass 自动直驶automatic center opening sliding door 自动中分式滑动门automatic closer 自动关闭门automatic dispatch 自动调度automatic door 自动门automatic homing 自动回基层automatic landing 自动停站automatic landing system by spare battery 靠备用蓄电池的自动停站设备automatic leveling 自动平层automatic lubricator 自动润滑装置automatic parking garage 自动停车库automatic parking system 自动停车系统automatic relevelling 自动平层校正automatic rescue device 应急救助装置automatic return 自动返回automatic telescopic center opening sliding door 自动中分式折叠滑动门automatic telescopic sliding door 自动折叠式滑动门automobile lift 汽车电梯autowalk 自动人行道auxiliary apparatus 辅助装置auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary cicuit 辅助电路auxiliary contact 辅助触点auxiliary drive 辅助驱动auxiliary lock 辅助锁auxiliary materials 辅助量auxiliary value 辅助材料auxiliary winding 辅助绕组available area 有效面积average 平均average car load 平均轿厢负载average dispatching interval 平均调度间隔时间average interval 平均调度间隔时间average passenger waiting time 平均乘客侯梯时间average response time 平均应答时间average waiting quest 平均乘客量average waiting time 平均乘客侯梯时间axial flow fan 轴流式风扇axis 轴线axle 轴babbit 巴氏合金babbit lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter 巴氏合金熔化器babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit rope socket 灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current 反向电流back e.m.f 反电动势back lash 轮齿隙back plunger type 后部柱塞式(液压梯) back side 后侧,后边back type governor 轴流式限速器back wall 后壁baked enamel 烤漆balace weight 平衡器balance 平衡balance chain 平衡链balance coefficient 平衡系数balanced traffic 平衡交通ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball cup 球形碗ball pin 球形硝ball stop valve 球形断流器ball type bearing 滚珠轴承ballast 镇流器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling 外装饰板balustrade lighting 扶手照明balustrade panel 扶手板balustrade skirting 扶手群板balustrades 扶手装置bandsaw 带锯bank 银行,群组,排bar 条,棒bar code 条形码bar lock 杆式锁bare wire 裸线barricade 防护墙,隔墙barrier 隔板,栅栏base 基座,基础base plate 基板basement 地下室basement service 底下室服务basement type 底吊式basic logic element 基础逻辑元件basic logic function 基础逻辑功能batch production 批量生产battery 电池battery- backed 电池支持的battery box 蓄电池箱battery charger 电池充电器baud rate 波特率BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制beam 梁beam pad 井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing 轴承bearing bracket 轴承支架bearing cap 轴承盖bearing load 轴承负荷bearing plate 承重板bearing play 轴承间隙bearing sleeve 轴承衬套bearing stand 轴承座bed lift 病床电梯bed plate 底座bell 铃belt 胶带belt drive 胶带传动belt grinder 胶带磨床belt pulley 胶带轮belt type moving walk 带式自动人行道bending 弯曲bending stress 弯曲应力benzine 轻汽油bevel gear 伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer 斜垫圈BGM (background music) 背景音乐BGM speaker 背景音乐扬声器bias 偏置,偏移bid 投标,报价bid table 报价单bidder 投标bidding cycle 投标有效期限bidding procedure 投标(报价)程序bil of delivery 发货单bil of lading 海运提单bill of expenses 费用帐单bill of materials 材料单billing 开发票binary 二进制binder 装订册bi-parting 对开式(上下开启)bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite light transistor 双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich 双稳态磁开关bistable switch 双稳态磁开关bitumen 沥青blade 叶片,刀片,锯片blade connector 刀形连接器bleed-off circuit 泄放电路blind hoistway 盲(无门)井道block chart 方框图block diagram 方框图线路block of flats 住宅楼区blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁blower 鼓风机blower coil 吹弧线圈blower motor 风机电动机blue print 蓝图boading floor 登梯楼层boading time 登梯时间boarding 登梯boarding landing 登梯层站boarding passenger 登梯乘客boarding rate 登梯率boarding stop 登梯停站boarding zone 登梯区域bobbing 绕线管boldface type 粗字体bolt 螺杆booster 升压机border condition 边界条件bore hole 钻孔,镗孔boring 镗boring lathe 镗床boring machine 镗床boring miller 镗铣床bottom 底部bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom car runby 底部轿厢越程bottom clearances for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance 轿底对重间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 轿底对重越程bottom counterweight runby 轿底对重越程bottom door retainer 门下角bottom floor 底部楼层bottom runby 底部越程bottom slow down switch 底部减速开关bottom stop 底部停战bottom terminal floor 底部楼层bottom terminal landing 底部端站bottom terminal stop 底端停站box 盒,箱box counterweight 箱式对重Braille 盲文字符brake 制动器brake arm 制动器臂brake contact 制动器触点brake coutact 制动器联轴器brake dish 制动盘brake drum 制动轮brake energy 制动力brake level 制动器杠杆brake lever 制动器手柄brake lining 制动器衬套brake linkage 制动器连杆brake operater switch 制动操纵开关brake pin 制动器悄brake press 折弯机,压弯机brake pulley 制动轮brake release lever 制动器松闸手柄brake release magnet 制动器送闸磁铁brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake shoe 制动靴brake spacing 制动器间距brake spring 制动弹簧brake tension 制动器张紧力brake torque 制动器力矩brake wrench 制动器板手braking 制动braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力branch circuit 分支电路brass founder 铸铜break 切断,破断break-down 故障breaking load 破断负荷breaking strength 破断强度breaking test 破坏实验breather 通气管brick 砖brick-layer 砖砌工bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge connector 桥接器bridge jumper 桥接片bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright controlling 光度控制broach 拉力broaching machine 拉床brochure 手册broken chain contact 断链触点broken circuit 断路broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken drive-chain safety device 驱动链条保护装置broken rope contact 驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chain contact 断绳触点broken step chain device 断绳开关broken step chain safety device 梯级链断列触点broken step safety device 梯级破列安全装置broken tape sweitch 短带开关bronze 铜brunching 成组,成群brush finished stainless steel 哑光不锈钢brush holder 刷握,滑环brush yoke 刷架budget 预算buffer 缓冲器buffer base 缓冲器底座buffer plate 缓冲器板buffer plunger 缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring 缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand 缓冲器台buffer striking plate 缓冲器撞板buffer stroke 缓冲器冲程buffer support 缓冲器支承buffer switch 缓冲器开关buider's work drawing 土建图纸buiding facility 大楼设施buiding supervision center 大楼监管中心builder 建筑单位building 建筑building area 建筑面积building contractor 建筑承包商building manager 大楼管理者building monitoring and security system 大楼监管和安全系统building population 大楼居住人口built=in 内装built-in escalator 组合式自动扶梯bumper 弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail 防撞板bumpy ride 颠簸振动的运行buried 埋入的burn in (程序)灌入burr 毛刺,毛边burr free 去毛刺bus 总线bus bar 汇流条bush 衬套bushed bearing 加衬轴套bushing 衬套,轴套,套筒butt joint 平接,对焊button 按钮button switch 按钮开关buyer 买方buzzer 蜂鸣器buzzer switch 蜂鸣器开关bypass 直驶by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀bypassed floor 直驶不停楼层bypassed stop 直驶不停层站。
外贸商检英语词汇
外贸商检英语词汇：inspection 检验inspect 检验to inspect A for B 检查A中是否有Binspector 检验员inspector of tax 税务稽查员inspection of commodity 商品检验reinspect 复验reinspection 复验Inspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书 Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书 surveyor 检验行，公证行Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书 Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书 Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书 Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书 inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验 inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issuea certificate 发...证明Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行General Superintendence & Co, Geneva S.G.S 瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。
无损检测英语词汇
无损检测英语词汇A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头1Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力2Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法3Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location，clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾Pair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel，disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance，L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度M Radiant flux；radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f）display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field，residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封。
竣工验收 英语
竣工验收英语
竣工验收是指工程项目全部或部分完工后，按照合同规定对质量、安全、环境保护等方面进行检查，以确定工程项目是否符合规定标准和合同要求，从而向业主交付使用。
在竣工验收中，英语也是必不可少的一部分。
以下是关于竣工验收英语的相关知识。
1、Acceptance of Completion：竣工验收
2、Completion Certificate：竣工证书
3、Final Acceptance Certificate：最终验收证书
4、Inspection and Acceptance Report：检查验收报告
5、Punch List：整改清单
6、Defects Liability Period：保修期
7、Commissioning Test：调试测试
8、Performance Test：性能测试
9、As-built Drawings：竣工图纸
10、Warranty：保修
以上是竣工验收英语的一些基本词汇，对于从事相关工作的人员来说，掌握这些词汇是非常必要的。
同时，在竣工验收中还需要进行一系列的表述和沟通，因此对于英语口语和书写的能力也需要有一定的要求。
- 1 -。
英语词汇验收
英语词汇验收1. 引言英语词汇是学习英语的基础，掌握了一定的词汇量，可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
在学习英语的过程中，进行词汇验收是必不可少的环节。
本文将介绍英语词汇验收的意义和方法，并提供一些有效的学习建议，帮助读者有效地进行英语词汇验收。
2. 英语词汇验收的意义英语词汇验收是衡量个人英语能力的重要指标之一。
只有掌握了足够的英语词汇量，才能在听、说、读、写各个方面有更好的表达能力。
英语词汇验收可以帮助我们评估自己的词汇掌握程度，发现不足并制定针对性的学习计划。
此外，英语词汇验收还可以提高我们的学习动力和自信心，增强对英语学习的兴趣。
3. 英语词汇验收的方法3.1 词汇量测试词汇量测试是最直接的方法之一。
可以通过在线资源或词汇书提供的测试功能进行测试。
同时，也可以参加学校或培训机构组织的英语词汇考试，获得权威的评估结果。
3.2 阅读和听力理解阅读和听力理解是验证词汇掌握程度的有效方法。
选择适合自己水平的英语原文或听力材料，逐篇进行阅读和听力练习，力求准确理解文中表达的意思。
同时，在阅读和听力过程中，可以标记出不认识的单词或短语，以便后续的学习和巩固。
3.3 写作和口语表达写作和口语表达可以检验我们对词汇的运用能力。
可以尝试写一篇文章或进行日常口语对话，并注意单词的正确使用和语境搭配。
通过写作和口语练习，我们可以找出自己在表达中容易出现的问题，并进行有针对性的词汇训练。
4. 学习建议4.1 制定合理的学习计划英语词汇的学习需要长期的坚持和持续的努力。
制定一个合理的学习计划，并且要在计划中留出足够的时间进行词汇的学习和复习。
4.2 多听多读多写多背多练有效的学习方法是多听多读多写多背多练。
通过大量的听力练习和阅读练习，可以积累更多的词汇和短语；通过写作和口语练习，可以加深对词汇的理解和运用；通过反复背诵和练习，可以牢固记忆词汇。
4.3 创造语境，扩大应用范围学习词汇不仅要记忆单词的意思和拼写，还要学会将其应用于实际情境中。
质量英语词汇大全中英对照
品质名词（中英对照)AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level （AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL）允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收,验收Acceptance，probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling，variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间,故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算)试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动,措施Action, corrective 矫正行动(措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联(置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置)Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated （ARINC）航空无线电公司After—sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism （Algorithm）阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective （Acceptable quality level, AQL）允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute （ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME）美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials （ASTM）美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards （AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法,累积次数分析Analysis by non—accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means （AVON）平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变)换Anti—logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本,评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法,概算AQL （Acceptable quality level）允收(质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean）假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军(抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active —maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause （Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean （Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布)Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布）At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing （Go no—go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto—correlation 自动相关Automatic switch—over redundancy 自动切换复联（置)Automatic test equipment (Am）自动试验装备Auto—regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数, 平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average，universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D。
研究生英语词汇(学生版)
on condition that只要。。。就，在。。。条件下
conditional
a.附条件的，视。。。而定的
conductivity
n.传导率，传导性
cone
n.锥形
conform
v. (= agree)使一致，符合，遵守，顺应
conformation
n.符合，一致，构造，形态
contribution
n.捐献，贡献，投稿
controversial
a.争论的
controversy
n. (= argument)争论
n.抗体
antigen
n.抗原
antivirus
n.抗病毒素
anything but一点也不，远非
nothing but只是，仅仅是
applaud
v.鼓掌，喝彩，称赞
applause
n.欢呼，喝彩，赞成
applicable
a.能应用的，适用的，适当的
applicant
n.申请人
appraisal
n.估价，评估
aptitude
n.能力，自然倾向
arbitrary
a.任意的，武断的
arbor
n.乔木，刀轴，心轴
arc
n.弧，弓形物
architect
n.建筑师
architectural
a.建筑上的
arena
n.竞技场
argumentation
n.论证，辩论，议论文
armament
n.军队，武器，备战
armor
afar
ad.远
affirm
v.断言，证实
affirmative
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英语词汇验收
2005.5
一只文具盒一把漂亮的扇子
一个阅览室一本有趣的书
这只熊猫那些大西瓜
一双新鞋子一些年轻的女服务员
一玻璃杯橘子汁一听鸡肉
几公斤所有的学生
我的钱包她的英语老师
他的妹妹我们的朋友
他们的职业谁的新夹克衫
大眼睛的男孩穿白色短裙的女孩
又大又明亮在周四上午
6：30（两种）
在7：05（两种）
在9：45（两种）
在三月份在五月三日
从周一到周五在周末
在操场上在花园里
在门后在床下
在那儿在两只盒子的中间在冰箱旁在课桌前面非常兴奋
紧挨着我在一堂体育课上
步行乘出租车去超市
值日放学
当然，可以（两种）
刚才（两种）
实在忙什么形状
寻找吉姆在黑板上写
打开你们的书喜欢风筝
喜欢游泳吃些面包
品尝苹果听音乐
听我说扫地
洗衣服擦门窗
下象棋看报纸
说法语集邮
拍照洗脸
种树挤牛奶
问答踢球
上车画一个圆圈
感觉冷发高烧
咳嗽得厉害去购物
参加抓蝴蝶
上下跳十次向左转沿这条街走写一封信
跑得快跳得高
来自于澳大利亚将球仍给他
从中学到许多将…拔起
擅长于语文度过一段美好的时光把邮票给我看看帮助我学数学
骑自行车把一本书放在你的头上
需要一个花瓶住在一座旧房子里用你的左手碰你的右腿
作为一件生日礼物儿童节
观看一场跑步比赛国庆节元旦春节
和…一样高比我的重
比她小两岁睡觉比她晚
乘10路公共汽车
英语词汇验收2005.5
一只文具盒a pencil-box 一把漂亮的扇子 a beautiful fan
一个阅览室a reading room 一本有趣的书an interesting book
这只熊猫this panda 那些大西瓜those big watermelons
一双新鞋子a pair of new shoes 一些年轻的女服务员some young waitresses 一玻璃杯橘子汁 a glass of orange juice 一听鸡肉 a tin of chicken
几公斤how many kilos 所有的学生all the students
我的钱包my purse 她的英语老师her English teacher
他的妹妹his sister 我们的朋友our friends
他们的职业their jobs 谁的新夹克衫whose new jacket
大眼睛的男孩the boy with big eyes 穿白色短裙的女孩the girl in a white skirt 又大又明亮big and bright 在周四上午on Thursday afternoon
6：30（两种）half past six six thirty
在7：05（两种）at seven 0 five at five past seven
在9：45（两种）at nine forty-five at a quarter to ten
在三月份in March 在五月三日on May the third
从周一到周五from Monday to Friday 在周末at the weekends
在操场上in the playground 在花园里in the garden
在门后behind the door 在床下under the bed
在那儿over there 在两只盒子的中间between the two boxes
在冰箱旁beside the fridge 又饥又渴hungry and thirsty
在课桌前面in front of the desk 非常兴奋very excited
紧挨着我next to me 在一堂体育课上at a PE lesson
步行on foot 乘出租车去超市go to the supermarket by taxi
值日on duty 放学after school 当然，可以of course
刚才（两种）just now a moment ago
实在忙really busy 什么形状what shape
寻找吉姆look for Jim 在黑板上写write on the blackboard
打开你们的书open your books 喜欢风筝like kites
喜欢游泳like swimming 吃些面包eat some bread
品尝苹果taste apples 听音乐listen to music
听我说listen to me 扫地sweep the floor
洗衣服wash clothes 擦门窗clean the doors and windows
下象棋play chess 看报纸read a newspaper
说法语speak French 集邮collect stamps
拍照take photos 洗脸wash one’s face
种树plant trees 挤牛奶milk cows
问答ask and answer 踢球kick the ball
上车get on the bus 画一个圆圈draw a circle
感觉冷feel cold 发高烧 a high fever
咳嗽得厉害a bad cough 去购物go shopping
参加take part in 抓蝴蝶catch butterflies
上下跳十次jump up and down ten times 向左转turn left
沿这条街走walk along this street 写一封信write a letter
跑得快run fast 跳得高jump high
来自于澳大利亚come from Australia 将球仍给他throw the ball to him
从中学到许多learn a lot from 将…拔起pull up
擅长于语文be good at Chinese 度过一段美好的时光have a good time
把邮票给我看看show me the stamps / show the stamps to me
把一本书放在你的头上put a book on your head骑自行车ride a bike
需要一个花瓶need a vase 住在一座旧房子里live in an old house 用你的左手碰你的右腿touch your right leg with your left hand
作为一件生日礼物as a birthday present 儿童节Children’s Day
观看一场跑步比赛watch a running race 国庆节National day
元旦New Year’s Day 春节Spring Festival
和…一样高as tall as 比我的重heavier than mine
比她小两岁two years younger than her 睡觉比她晚go to bed later than him
乘10路公共汽车take No.10 bus 帮助我学数学help me with Maths。