【高考】三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
高考英语考点分类汇编(近3年真题+模拟)专题七 动词时态和语态
专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。
此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。
2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。
句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。
根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。
3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。
根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。
故选C。
4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。
句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题04 动词和动词短语
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考
专题七动词的时态和语态2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB. will be madeC. are being m adeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don't C．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it? --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. Du ring his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing2. [2013·陕西] On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jim a late n ight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4. [2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I ________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to LondonA. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15. [2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ____ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why y ou didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with asmile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be20. [2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21. [2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23. [2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. [2013·北京卷] —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ____ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed27. [2013·北京卷] Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made28. [2013·安徽卷] I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点02 动词的时态和语态
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked8、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they u sed to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。
【高考】三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题04动词和动词短语
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编：专题04动词和动词短语三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
高考英语 必考点 动词的时态和语态(精讲深剖)高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题07 动词的时态和语态—精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
2.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
3.（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时态。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
4.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。
高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考
高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考专题七：动词的时态和语态2017年高考题8.我正在开车去伦敦，突然发现我开错了路。
A。
XXX27.他匆忙回家，从未回头看看自己是否被跟踪。
A。
was being XXX31.他已被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
A。
XXX33.人们比以前更容易获得医疗保健，因此他们的寿命更长了。
A。
will XXX had29.在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，而无线电话还没有被发明出来。
A。
XXX invented24.昨天你去拜访那家公司了吗？A。
Did you visitB。
Have you XXX visitingYes。
they are happy with it.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.I have read half of the English novel and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.5.More efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform。
XXX.6.Dashan。
XXX。
aims to blend it with the Western stand-up n.7.When walking down the street。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编 ：专题07 动词时态和语态 (学生版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）专题07动词时态和语态(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No,I______my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.has doneD.do(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home,give a call to let me know you______ safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who______evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing (2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years,the coal workers______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are havingB.haveC.have hadD.had had (2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB.has been restoredC.is restoringD.is being restored (2010﹒福建﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they________before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised (2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice!You________a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced(2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No,I_______the book,so I already knew the story?A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read (2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well,it isn’t surprising.Our friend and relatives_______around all the timeA.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming (2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.A.was nameddC.is nameds (2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________it. Was it you?A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do (2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market,where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sellB.were sellingC.had soldD.have sold (2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out.I______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping(2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider,a role she_____since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering (2010﹒山东﹒T230)Up to now,the program_______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved (2010﹒天津﹒T4)We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked(2010﹒天津﹒T10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the2010Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibitingB.is exhibitingC.are being exhibitedD.is being exhibited (2010﹒四川﹒T16)一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we________our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished (2010﹒四川﹒T18)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expectB.will be expectedC.expectedD.were expected (2010﹒江苏﹒T23)—why,Jack,you look so tired!—Well,I_____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will be paintingC.have paintedD.have been painting (2010﹒江苏﹒T30)—Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be(2010﹒陕西﹒T21)I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.A.have been coughingB.had coughedC.coughedD.cough (2010﹒陕西﹒T24)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built (2010﹒湖北﹒T78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________（未证实）yet.(prove)(2010﹒辽宁﹒T24)Joseph______to evening classes since last month,but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.A.has been goingB.wentC.goesD.has gone (2010﹒辽宁﹒T22)I_______all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done(2010﹒北京﹒T22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the“r”sounds at the end of the words________.A.are droppedB.dropC.are being droppedD.have dropped (2010﹒北京﹒T24)--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends________for us.A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting(2010﹒北京﹒T26)-I’m sorry,but I don’t quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September20?--Sorry,I________myself clear.We want to return on October20.A.hadn’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.don’t makeD.haven’t made (2010﹒北京﹒T28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they______for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing(2010﹒重庆﹒T24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees(2010﹒重庆﹒T29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building_______now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained (2010﹒重庆﹒T31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A.lookedB.am to lookC.had lookedD.have been looking(2010﹒浙江﹒T5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you______fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating (2010﹒浙江﹒T15)For many years,people______electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of (2011﹒全国卷﹒T23)Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made(2011﹒全国卷﹒T24)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be (2011﹒全国卷﹒T29)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T9)If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered (2011﹒北京﹒T21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted(2011﹒北京﹒T23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working (2011﹒北京﹒T27)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah,it us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking(2011﹒北京﹒T32)——Bob has gone to California.——Oh,can you tell me when he?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave(2011﹒天津﹒T3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced(2011﹒天津﹒T4)On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been (2011﹒上海春招﹒T29)I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A.studiedB.had studiedC.will studyD.have been studying(2011﹒上海春招﹒T32)A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.A.designB.are designedC.are designingD.are being designed(2011﹒山东﹒T31)When I got on the bus,I I had left my wallet at home. A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize (2011﹒山东﹒T35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating (2011﹒江苏﹒T21)——I hear you in a pub.what’s it like?——Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working(2011﹒江苏﹒T23)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know.By next month,he enough for a used one.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved (2011﹒福建﹒T32)Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received(2011﹒安徽﹒T32)——I didn’t ask for the name list.Why______on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it.A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed (2011﹒浙江﹒T15)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD.had given(2011﹒四川﹒T9)All visitors to this village with kindness.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated (2011﹒四川﹒T19)——What a mistake!——Yes.I his doing it another way,but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested(2011﹒重庆﹒T21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who the piano upstairs?A.has playedB.playedC.playsD.is playing (2011﹒重庆﹒T31)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming (2011﹒陕西﹒T12)His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB.is receivingC.will receiveD.has received (2011﹒湖南﹒T22)——John,what in your hand?——Look!It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold(2011﹒湖南﹒T27)In1492,Columbus on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.ndsndedC.has landedD.had landed (2011﹒湖南﹒T30)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A.attendedB.had attendedC.am attendingD.have attended (2011﹒湖南﹒T34)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made (2011﹒辽宁﹒T28)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I.A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing (2011﹒辽宁﹒T34)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated (2011﹒江西﹒T30)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking(2012﹒江西﹒T26)--Look!Somebody the sofa.--Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned(2012﹒湖南﹒T22)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now____later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid (2012﹒重庆﹒T27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out(2012﹒重庆﹒T22)kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well,I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take(2012﹒辽宁﹒T35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid (2012﹒四川﹒T9)—Did you catch what I said?高666考%%资&&&源#—Sorry.I______a text message just now.A.had answeringB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering (2012﹒四川﹒T11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house____.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt (2012﹒陕西﹒T24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry,but by then I______to Beijing.How about five?A.flyB.will flyC.will be flyingD.am flying(2012﹒北京﹒T22)By the time you have finished this book,your meal______cold.A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting(2012﹒北京﹒T30)Our friendship_____quickly over the weeks that followed. A.had developed B.was developingC.would developD.developed(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T18)The manager______the workers how to improve the program since9am.A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T14)---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I______need to–I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T23)"Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say, "because every step”A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed(2012﹒山东﹒T34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______.A.will leaveB.are leavingC.have leftD.were leaving(2012﹒山东﹒T28)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he_______working on his project.A.had startedB.has startedC.startedD.starts(2012﹒福建﹒T24)一When did the computer crash?一This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sorted(2012﹒浙江﹒T16)—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I'd love to,but something unexpected.A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up (2012﹒浙江﹒T13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon[(2012﹒江苏﹒T34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A.has startedB.startsC.startedD.will start(2012﹒安徽﹒T33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept (2012﹒安徽﹒T26)In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing(2013﹒安徽﹒T24)I’m calling about the apartment you______the other day.Could you tell me more about it?A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise(2013﹒北京﹒T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet______into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made.B.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made (2013﹒北京﹒T25)---Do you think Mom and Dad______late?---No,Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been(2013﹒北京﹒T28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl______us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect(2013﹒北京﹒T32)---So what is the procedure?---All the applicants______before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed(2013﹒福建﹒T23)The famous musician,as well as his students,____to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited (2013﹒福建﹒T26)The girl has a great interest in sport and____badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking (2013﹒湖南﹒T22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________president，”said the boy,with a smile.A．have been B．am C．was D．will be(2013﹒湖南﹒T24)Around two o'clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered(2013﹒湖南﹒T26)If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been doneC．will do D．is done(2013﹒湖南﹒T27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.A．would be B．isC．has been D．will be(2013﹒湖南﹒T34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry,But I________my homework.A．had done B．was doingC．would do D．am doing(2013﹒江苏﹒T21)Generally,students’inner motivation with high expectations from others______essential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2013﹒江苏﹒T25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I______a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing(2013﹒江苏﹒T27)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“______that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt(2013﹒江苏﹒T34)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we______a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had(2013﹒江西﹒T35)I________to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming (2013﹒辽宁﹒T22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he_____it for a very long time.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had(2013﹒辽宁﹒T26)At no time_____the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken(2013﹒辽宁﹒T30)We are confident that the environment______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved(2013﹒山东﹒T24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it_____pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would(2013﹒山东﹒T27)---Oh no!We’re too late.The train_____.----That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to LondonA.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving(2013﹒陕西﹒T11)On Monday mornings it usually______me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only20milesA.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take(2013﹒陕西﹒T17)Jim______a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching(2013﹒上海﹒T27)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house,for he______his key at school.A.had leftB.would leaveC.was leavingD.has left(2013﹒上海﹒T29)The school board is made up of parents who______to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB.had electedC.have been electedD.have elected(2013﹒四川﹒T3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus________for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting(2013﹒天津﹒T13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers______one of themain pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing(2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T7)We______very early so we packed the night before. A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T24)If we_________now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act (2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T27)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I________ my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change (2013﹒浙江﹒T10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs______sharply.A was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing(2013﹒重庆﹒T21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I______straight to bed. A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone(2013﹒重庆﹒T33)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened(2014﹒安徽﹒T23)The twins,who________their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．Finish C．have finished D．had finished(2014﹒北京﹒T22)—Hi,let's go skating.—Sorry,I'm busy right now.I________in an application form for a new job. A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill(2014﹒北京﹒T31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I________it for you.A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check(2014﹒北京﹒T32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it________when I arrived.A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T22)Unless some extra money________，the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody________ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen(2014﹒福建﹒T23)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stayC．had stayed D．am staying(2014﹒湖南﹒T28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we________to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try(2014﹒湖南﹒T34)Whenever you________a present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy(2014﹒江苏﹒T23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media________it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will coverC．have covered D．covered(2014﹒江西﹒T24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I________up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting(2014﹒山东﹒T1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected(2014﹒山东﹒T5)They made up their mind that they________a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought(2014﹒陕西﹒T22)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________．A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending(2014﹒四川﹒T9)She________someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned(2014﹒天津﹒T11)We won't start the work until all the preparations________．A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made(2014﹒浙江﹒T11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she________most of the guests before.A．has seen B．had seenC．saw D．would see(2014﹒重庆﹒T4)You'd better write down her phone number before you________ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget(2014﹒重庆﹒T8)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he________until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came(2015﹒北京﹒T22)--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated (2015﹒北京﹒T26)in the last few years,China___great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making(2015﹒北京﹒T27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give (2015﹒北京﹒T30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____him later.A.will callB.have calledC.call D will be calling(2015﹒重庆﹒T1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he____his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed(2015﹒重庆﹒T13)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmersafter all the wheat____cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been (2015﹒浙江﹒T8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessedthat he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was (2015﹒天津﹒T9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement______so farby the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached(2015﹒天津﹒T6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at3o’clock this afternoon becauseshe______a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching(2015﹒四川﹒T4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built(2015﹒陕西﹒T24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he thefirst black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became(2015﹒陕西﹒T22)Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked(2015﹒福建﹒T30)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and_________his essay there ever since.A.WroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing(2015﹒福建﹒T26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen (2015﹒江苏﹒T30)The real reason why prices____,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been (2015﹒安徽﹒T29)It is reported that a space station______on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built (2015﹒安徽﹒T24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I______my bank in the cafe.A.have leftB.had left C would leave D.was leaving (2015﹒湖南﹒T28)He must have sensed that I________him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at(2015﹒湖南﹒T25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I________,"What do you wish me to do now?"A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked (2015﹒湖南﹒T22)As you go through this book,you________that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found(2015﹒湖南﹒T35)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you________，who's to say that another person will?A.didn'tB.don'tC．weren't D．haven't(2015﹒湖南﹒T32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but ________thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC．hold back D．was held back(2016﹒北京﹒T23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD. have been waiting(2016﹒江苏﹒T29)Dashan,who_________crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning(2016﹒浙江﹒T9)Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming(2017﹒北京﹒T29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_______yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented (2017﹒北京﹒T33)People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had (2017﹒江苏﹒T21)Many Chinese brands,_______their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing(2017﹒江苏﹒T27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_______.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed (2017﹒江苏﹒T31)He’s been informed that he_______for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying(2017﹒天津﹒T6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_________as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.。
2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态
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专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题（改编)A卷全国卷1．（2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre。
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking。
________3．（2016·全国Ⅱ，43）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________（be) often acceptable。
4．（2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic。
Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点02动词的时态和语态(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.8、China’s highA.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past twoyears.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highlypraised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题04 动词和动词短语(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up3.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up4.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate三、2017年高考真题1. 【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in2.【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen3.【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2016年高考真题1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled。
三年高考(2019-2021)英语试题分项汇编——专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师版)
三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
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三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编：专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。
“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。
句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。
故选A。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。
句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。
as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。
这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。
故选C。
6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】are【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。
根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years【答案】are【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
故填have made。
9.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.【解析】考查一般过去时。
本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。
讲述当时做决定时的原因。
故将is改为was。
10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.【答案】recommended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。
主语为we，故填were invited。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t see n you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。
去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。
Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan 做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。
B选项正确。
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
该句时间状语为in the past few years。